CN216361978U - Emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in - Google Patents

Emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216361978U
CN216361978U CN202123227351.0U CN202123227351U CN216361978U CN 216361978 U CN216361978 U CN 216361978U CN 202123227351 U CN202123227351 U CN 202123227351U CN 216361978 U CN216361978 U CN 216361978U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainfall
monitoring
module
communication module
support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202123227351.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨凯
吴悦
王茜
郭伟
王晨辉
孟庆佳
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Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology CGS
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Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology CGS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient for putting in, which comprises: the monitoring host comprises a microcontroller, a rainfall sensor, a wireless communication module, a power supply module and a storage module, wherein the rainfall sensor, the wireless communication module, the power supply module and the storage module are electrically connected with the microcontroller; the wireless communication module comprises a 4G full-network communication module and a LoRa communication module, the microcontroller is in wireless communication with the upper computer through the 4G full-network communication module and is in wireless communication connection with the field terminal through the LoRa communication module, and the field terminal is one or more of an LED screen, an alarm lamp and an alarm; quick installing support can dismantle the support of being connected including fixed roof and with fixed roof, and fixed roof can be dismantled through magnetism with the monitoring host computer and be connected, and the support is used for with outdoor monitoring point fixed connection. The utility model adopts a detachable split structure to facilitate carrying, installation and layout, and realizes rapid deployment of disaster site monitoring equipment and rapid acquisition of rainfall data.

Description

Emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring and early warning, in particular to a geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to throw.
Background
At present, the monitoring of geological disasters in China mainly comprises two types of professional monitoring and group-defense monitoring mainly based on manual inspection monitoring, wherein the two types of professional monitoring and group-defense monitoring are matched and used by adopting various types of high-precision instruments, and a mature monitoring method is formed for the traditional collapse, landslide and debris flow disasters as well as the mine environment, ground collapse and ice lake which are widely concerned in recent years. In recent years, sudden geological disasters are increasing day by day, and a disaster body needs to be rapidly monitored in a state that the geological disasters just happen or have major dangerous situations but do not happen, so that emergency response strategies such as danger avoiding and disaster relief are rapidly formulated, and the requirements under the application scene cannot be met by the conventional geological disaster group detection and group defense and professional monitoring equipment. In the aspect of rapid geological disaster site layout of monitoring equipment, related research in China is less, and most of 'emergency' monitoring equipment released by domestic manufacturers is that the traditional monitoring equipment is simply transformed, a large amount of manpower and material resources are still needed in the installation and deployment process, and the actual requirement of rapid disaster site layout is difficult to meet; product equipment such as an emergency investigation tool kit, an emergency monitoring complex and the like released by the Chinese geological survey bureau promote the improvement of domestic emergency investigation and rapid monitoring to a certain extent, but are still difficult to be perfected in terms of portability, easy use and technical level; the unmanned aerial vehicle technology that develops fast in recent years can realize quick response, but, is subject to load, power supply ability, is difficult to realize the continuation, the real-time supervision to calamity body change process.
The foreign research on the field monitoring of geological disasters mainly focuses on the aspects of acquisition precision and high-speed data processing, the monitoring means mainly comprises remote measuring means such as a three-dimensional laser scanner, a foundation/airborne radar, satellite remote sensing and the like, and the equipment has the advantages of large monitoring range, high precision, no need of long-term installation and higher cost. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a geological disaster monitoring device which is more convenient to deploy and control and has lower cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to release, which adopts a detachable split structure to facilitate carrying, installation and arrangement, reduces the time required by equipment installation and arrangement, realizes quick arrangement of disaster field monitoring equipment and quick acquisition of rainfall data, and improves the response efficiency of geological disaster monitoring and disaster emergency and rescue and relief stages.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides an emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in, includes: the monitoring host comprises a microcontroller, a rainfall sensor, a wireless communication module, a power supply module and a storage module, wherein the rainfall sensor is electrically connected with the microcontroller and is used for monitoring rainfall; the wireless communication module comprises a 4G full-network communication module and an LoRa communication module, the microcontroller is in wireless communication with an upper computer through the 4G full-network communication module, the microcontroller is in wireless communication connection with a field terminal through the LoRa communication module, and the field terminal is one or more of an LED screen, an alarm lamp and an alarm; the storage module is used for storing monitoring data; the power supply module is used for supplying power to the monitoring host;
the quick mounting support is used for fixing the monitoring host computer in an outdoor monitoring point, the quick mounting support comprises a fixed top plate and a support which is detachably connected with the fixed top plate, the fixed top plate is detachably connected with the monitoring host computer in a magnetic suction mode, and the support is used for being fixedly connected with the outdoor monitoring point.
Further, the outside cover of monitoring host computer is equipped with the shell, wholly adopts the ABS material, the trompil is reserved at the top of shell for the installation rainfall sensor's translucent cover, 1/4-20UNC screw is reserved to the bottom central point of shell for the standard fast-assembling board of plugging into, the both sides of bottom all adopt through galvanized iron sheet to cover, the embedded strong magnet of fixed roof adsorbs through the magnetic attraction galvanized iron sheet realization on the bottom monitoring host computer is fixed.
Furthermore, the power supply module comprises an electricity storage module, a charging module and a discharge control circuit, the charging module and the discharge control circuit are connected with the electricity storage module, the electricity storage module is a lithium battery, the charging module comprises a charging device and a charging controller, the charging device mainly adopts a 5V thin-film solar panel and is attached to the side wall of the shell and the top cover part, the charging device is connected with the charging controller, and the charging controller is connected with the lithium battery; the discharging control circuit is connected with the microcontroller, the rainfall sensor, the wireless communication module and the storage module and used for controlling power supply of each module.
Further, the charging controller is further connected with a USB charging interface for connecting an external power supply, and the USB charging interface is arranged on one side of the bottom cover.
Further, the rainfall sensor is a photoelectric type rain gauge.
Further, the storage module adopts a TF card.
Further, the support is basement rock type support, be used for with monitoring host installation is fixed in the hard basement rock body in surface, basement rock type support is including installation base, bracing piece, the both ends of bracing piece respectively with installation base and fixed roof threaded connection, the installation base is fixed in the basement rock body surface through the gluing agent.
Furthermore, the support is an inserting and embedding type support and is used for installing and fixing the monitoring host on a broken stone and loose soil covering layer, the inserting and embedding type support is of a sleeve type steel drill rod type structure, the sleeve type steel drill rod type structure comprises a steel drill rod and a steel drill rod outer sleeve, a plurality of glue outlet holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the steel drill rod outer sleeve, the steel drill rod is connected with the steel drill rod outer sleeve through an adhesive, and threads are reserved at the top of the steel drill rod and are used for being in threaded connection with the fixed top plate.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses the following technical effects: according to the geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to put in, provided by the utility model, the monitoring host is detachably connected with the quick mounting support, the quick mounting support is detachably connected with the support by adopting the fixed top plate, the structure adopts a split mounting structure, the packaging and carrying are convenient, the device has the characteristics of convenience in disassembly and assembly, small size and portability and simplicity in use, and different supports can be adopted for the quick mounting support according to different conditions of monitoring points; the monitoring host is responsible for rainfall sensing, rainfall amount acquisition, data storage and remote/local data transmission, and adopts a highly integrated and microminiaturized design, so that the overall volume and weight of the monitoring device are reduced, and the monitoring device is convenient to use and carry; according to the utility model, by reducing the installation difficulty and the time required by equipment installation and deployment, the working time of workers in a geological disaster outbreak area can be effectively reduced, the safety risk of the workers is reduced, the response efficiency of geological disaster monitoring and disaster emergency and rescue and relief stages is improved, and a first-hand data support is provided for expert decision making.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring host according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bottom cover structure of a monitoring host according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing manner of a bedrock type bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing manner of the inserting-embedding type bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve type steel brazing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a bottom cover; 201. 1/4-20UNC screw holes; 202. galvanized iron sheets; 203. the SIM card slot and the USB charging interface are arranged; 3. a 5V thin film solar panel; 4. a transparent cover; 5. fixing a top plate; 501. strong magnets; 6. a support bar; 7. installing a base; 8. surface-mounted materials; 9. a basement rock mass; 10. a sleeve type steel drill structure; 101. steel chisel; 102. sheathing the steel chisel; 103. a glue outlet hole; 104. and (3) an adhesive.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to release provided by the utility model adopts a detachable split structure, is convenient to carry, install and arrange, reduces the time required by equipment installation and arrangement, realizes the rapid arrangement of disaster site monitoring equipment and the rapid acquisition of rainfall data, and improves the response efficiency of geological disaster monitoring and disaster emergency and rescue and relief stages.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an emergency monitoring device for rainfall of geological disaster, which is convenient for release, provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: the monitoring host comprises a microcontroller, a rainfall sensor, a wireless communication module, a power supply module and a storage module, wherein the rainfall sensor is electrically connected with the microcontroller and is used for monitoring rainfall; the wireless communication module has the main functions of sending monitoring data and receiving a sent command, the microcontroller controls the work of the wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is connected with the microcontroller through an SPI bus, and the communication module comprises two independent functional modules which are respectively: the microcontroller is in wireless communication with the upper computer through the 4G full-network communication module, communicates with the upper computer through the existing public wireless network, and can automatically identify and switch communication networks by adopting a full-network communication technology; the microcontroller is in wireless communication connection with a field terminal through the LoRa communication module, the field terminal is one or more of an LED screen, an alarm lamp and an alarm, local communication is realized by using low-frequency electromagnetic waves, and the field terminal is used for sending display or alarm data to the field terminal (such as the LED screen, the alarm lamp, the alarm and the like); the storage module is used for storing monitoring data; the power supply module is used for supplying power to the monitoring host;
the quick installing support is used for fixing the monitoring host computer in outdoor monitoring point, the quick installing support includes fixed roof 5 and can dismantle the support of being connected with fixed roof 5, fixed roof 5 with the monitoring host computer is inhaled the mode through magnetism and can be dismantled the connection, the support is used for with outdoor monitoring point fixed connection.
The outside cover of monitoring host computer is equipped with shell 1, wholly adopts the ABS material, the trompil is reserved at the top of shell 1 for the installation rainfall sensor's translucent cover 4, 1/4-20UNC screw 201 is reserved to 2 central points in the bottom of shell for the standard fast-assembling board of plugging into, through galvanized iron sheet 202 covers is all adopted to the both sides of bottom 2, the embedded strong magnet 501 of fixed roof 5 adsorbs through the magnetic attraction galvanized iron sheet 202 on the bottom 2 realizes the fixed of monitoring host computer.
The power supply module comprises an electricity storage module, a charging module and a discharging control circuit, wherein the charging module and the discharging control circuit are connected with the electricity storage module; the charging module comprises a charging device and a charging controller, the charging device mainly adopts a 5V thin-film solar panel 3 and is attached to the side wall and the top cover part of the shell 1, the charging device is connected with the charging controller, and the charging controller is connected with the lithium battery; the discharging control circuit is connected with the microcontroller, the rainfall sensor, the wireless communication module and the storage module and used for controlling power supply of each module. The discharge control circuit adopts the prior art, is used for supplying power for functional circuits such as a main control circuit, a rainfall sensing module, a communication module, a local storage module and the like after converting and stabilizing the voltage of the battery, and controls the overall on-off state of the functional circuits by a magnetic reed switch.
The charging controller is further connected with a USB charging interface for being connected with an external power supply, the USB charging interface is arranged on one side of the bottom cover 2, the charging controller is used for controlling charging and discharging currents of the battery, and performing overcharge and overdischarge protection on the battery, and the charging controller is integrated on the main control circuit board and has two charging functions of solar energy and USB. The SIM card slot connected with the 4G full-network communication module and the USB charging interface are arranged at the SIM card slot and the USB charging interface arrangement position 203.
The rainfall sensor is mainly responsible for sensing rainfall and converting rainfall information into an electric signal to be output. And the photoelectric rain gauge with small volume and easy maintenance is adopted for integration. The storage module adopts a TF card to realize local storage of monitoring data.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the support is a bedrock type support, and is used for installing and fixing the monitoring host to a bedrock body with a hard surface, the bedrock type support includes an installation base 7 and a support rod 6, two ends of the support rod 6 are respectively in threaded connection with the installation base 7 and the fixed top plate 5, the installation base 7 is fixed to the surface of a bedrock body 9 through a surface-mounted material 8, and the surface-mounted material 8 is an adhesive. The supporting rod 6 is connected with the mounting base 7 and the fixed top plate 5 through threads and used for lifting the ground clearance of the monitoring host machine to avoid water immersion; the embedded strong magnet of roof 5 is fixed, adsorbs the fixed of casing bottom iron sheet realization monitoring host computer through magnetic attraction, switches on discharge circuit's magnetic reed switch when fixed to the on & off of control monitoring host computer.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bracket is an insert-embedded bracket for installing and fixing the monitoring host to a gravel and loose soil covering layer, the insert-embedded bracket adopts a sleeve type steel drill structure 10, the sleeve type steel drill structure 10 comprises a steel drill 101 and a steel drill jacket 102, the circumferential wall of the steel drill jacket 102 is provided with a plurality of glue outlet holes 103, the steel drill 101 is connected with the steel drill jacket 102 through an adhesive, and the top of the steel drill 101 is provided with threads for being in threaded connection with the fixed top plate 5.
The adhesive is made of a material with strong adhesive property according to actual needs.
According to the geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to put in, provided by the utility model, the monitoring host is detachably connected with the quick mounting support, the quick mounting support is detachably connected with the support by adopting the fixed top plate, the structure adopts a split mounting structure, the packaging and carrying are convenient, the device has the characteristics of convenience in disassembly and assembly, small size and portability and simplicity in use, and different supports can be adopted for the quick mounting support according to different conditions of monitoring points; the monitoring host is responsible for rainfall sensing, rainfall amount acquisition, data storage and remote/local data transmission, and adopts a highly integrated and microminiaturized design, so that the overall volume and weight of the monitoring device are reduced, and the monitoring device is convenient to use and carry; according to the utility model, by reducing the installation difficulty and the time required by equipment installation and deployment, the working time of workers in a geological disaster outbreak area can be effectively reduced, the safety risk of the workers is reduced, the response efficiency of geological disaster monitoring and disaster emergency and rescue and relief stages is improved, and a first-hand data support is provided for expert decision making.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to throw is characterized by comprising a monitoring host and a quick mounting bracket, wherein the monitoring host is fixedly arranged above the quick mounting bracket and comprises a microcontroller, and a rainfall sensor, a wireless communication module, a power supply module and a storage module which are electrically connected with the microcontroller, wherein the rainfall sensor is used for monitoring rainfall; the wireless communication module comprises a 4G full-network communication module and an LoRa communication module, the microcontroller is in wireless communication with an upper computer through the 4G full-network communication module, the microcontroller is in wireless communication connection with a field terminal through the LoRa communication module, and the field terminal is one or more of an LED screen, an alarm lamp and an alarm; the storage module is used for storing monitoring data; the power supply module is used for supplying power to the monitoring host;
the quick mounting support is used for fixing the monitoring host computer in an outdoor monitoring point, the quick mounting support comprises a fixed top plate and a support which is detachably connected with the fixed top plate, the fixed top plate is detachably connected with the monitoring host computer in a magnetic suction mode, and the support is used for being fixedly connected with the outdoor monitoring point.
2. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to put in of claim 1, characterized in that, the monitoring host is covered with a shell, the whole is made of ABS material, an opening is reserved at the top of the shell for installing the transparent cover of the rainfall sensor, 1/4-20UNC screw holes are reserved in the center position of the bottom cover of the shell for connecting standard fast-installed plates, both sides of the bottom cover are covered with through galvanized iron sheets, strong magnets are embedded in the fixed top plate, and the galvanized iron sheets on the bottom cover are adsorbed by magnetic attraction to realize the fixation of the monitoring host.
3. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to throw in of claim 2, wherein the power supply module comprises an electricity storage module, a charging module and a discharging control circuit, the charging module and the discharging control circuit are connected with the electricity storage module, the electricity storage module is a lithium battery, the charging module comprises a charging device and a charging controller, the charging device mainly adopts a 5V thin-film solar panel and is attached to the side wall and the top cover of the shell, the charging device is connected with the charging controller, and the charging controller is connected with the lithium battery; the discharging control circuit is connected with the microcontroller, the rainfall sensor, the wireless communication module and the storage module and used for controlling power supply of each module.
4. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to put in of claim 3, wherein the charging controller is further connected with a USB charging interface for connecting an external power supply, and the USB charging interface is arranged on one side of the bottom cover.
5. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to launch of claim 1 wherein the rainfall sensor is a photoelectric type rain gauge.
6. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient for putting in of claim 1, wherein the storage module adopts TF card.
7. The emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in of claim 2, characterized in that, the support is basement rock type support for with monitoring host installation is fixed in the basement rock body that the surface is hard, basement rock type support includes installation base, bracing piece, the both ends of bracing piece respectively with installation base and fixed roof threaded connection, the installation base passes through the gluing agent and is fixed in basement rock body surface.
8. The geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring device convenient to throw in of claim 2, wherein the support is an inserting and embedding type support for installing and fixing the monitoring host on a broken stone and loose soil covering layer, the inserting and embedding type support adopts a sleeve type steel drill structure, the sleeve type steel drill structure comprises a steel rod and a steel rod outer sleeve, the peripheral wall of the steel rod outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of glue outlet holes, the steel rod is connected with the steel rod outer sleeve through an adhesive, and the top of the steel rod is reserved with threads for being in threaded connection with the fixed top plate.
CN202123227351.0U 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in Expired - Fee Related CN216361978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123227351.0U CN216361978U (en) 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123227351.0U CN216361978U (en) 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Emergent monitoring devices of geological disasters rainfall convenient to put in

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114155684A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-08 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114155684A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-08 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system

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Granted publication date: 20220422