CN216360393U - Filling equipment for liquid food processing - Google Patents
Filling equipment for liquid food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216360393U CN216360393U CN202123083184.7U CN202123083184U CN216360393U CN 216360393 U CN216360393 U CN 216360393U CN 202123083184 U CN202123083184 U CN 202123083184U CN 216360393 U CN216360393 U CN 216360393U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses filling equipment for liquid food processing, which comprises a matched combined conveying mechanism, a filling mechanism and a transmission mechanism for transmitting power to the conveying mechanism and the filling mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism and the filling mechanism are arranged on the transmission mechanism; the transport mechanism includes: the packaging bottle packaging machine comprises two groups of thick gears which are arranged in parallel and arranged on the same horizontal plane, a flexible rack meshed with the thick gears, a conveyor belt fixedly connected to the flexible rack, and a nesting groove which is formed in the conveyor belt and used for nesting packaging bottles; the filling mechanism includes: the bottle opening and closing device comprises an installation chute arranged in the vertical direction, a reciprocating screw rod nested in the installation chute, a lifting plate arranged in the installation chute and screwed with the reciprocating screw rod, a cushion seat arranged on the lower side of the lifting plate and nested and matched with a bottle opening, a return spring with two ends respectively fixedly connected with the lifting installation plate and the cushion seat, and a conveying pipe penetrating through an opening and extending to the lower side of the cushion seat. The utility model can realize efficient and orderly filling of the packaging bottles and effectively improve the filling quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of food packaging, in particular to filling equipment for liquid food processing.
Background
When liquid food is packaged, due to the characteristics of the liquid food, the leakage phenomenon easily occurs in the bottling process, the packaging equipment is polluted, the subsequent procedures and the stability of the packaging process are influenced to be continuously carried out, and therefore the accuracy and the stability of the liquid food packaging are particularly important. In addition, in order to improve the packaging efficiency, the conveying belt is often used for assembly line type bottle packaging, so that the packaging bottles on the conveying belt are difficult to be stably fixed during bottle packaging, the bottle packaging efficiency and the bottle packaging quality are reduced, and quantitative bottle packaging of each packaging bottle is difficult to guarantee.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the filling equipment for liquid food processing, which can realize efficient and orderly filling of packaging bottles and effectively improve the filling quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for realizing the purpose is as follows: a filling device for liquid food processing comprises a transmission mechanism, a filling mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is matched and combined with the transmission mechanism and transmits power to the transmission mechanism and the filling mechanism;
the transfer mechanism includes: the flexible conveyor belt comprises two groups of thick gears which are arranged in parallel and are arranged on the same horizontal plane, a flexible rack which is wound on the outer edges of the two groups of thick gears and is meshed with the thick gears, a conveyor belt which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flexible rack, and embedded grooves which are uniformly formed along the length direction of the conveyor belt; the flexible rack and the conveyor belt are in a tight state, and the packaging bottles are nested in the nesting grooves;
the filling mechanism includes: the device comprises a vertically arranged installation vertical plate, a plurality of groups of installation sliding grooves which are fixedly connected to the installation vertical plate and are arranged along the vertical direction, reciprocating screw rods which are arranged in the installation sliding grooves in a nesting mode in a relative rotating mode, a lifting plate which is arranged in the installation sliding grooves in a nesting mode in a relative sliding mode and is connected with the reciprocating screw rods in a rotating mode, a pad seat which is arranged on the lower side of the lifting plate and is matched with the nesting of a bottle opening of a packaging bottle, a reset spring, an opening which is fixedly connected with the lifting installation plate and the pad seat at two ends, a conveying pipe, a pressurizing pump and an electromagnetic switch valve, wherein the opening is arranged at the center of the pad seat, the conveying pipe penetrates through the opening and is arranged and vertically extends to the lower side of the pad seat, and the pressurizing pump and the electromagnetic switch valve are arranged on the conveying pipe in a matching mode.
The lower surface of the pad seat is provided with an insertion groove which is matched with the bottle mouth of the packaging bottle in an embedded mode, the opening is communicated with the insertion groove, and the top end of the insertion groove is fixedly provided with a pressure switch.
The pressure switch, the pressure pump and the electromagnetic switch valve are in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer.
The transmission mechanism includes: the driving motor, a first ratchet mechanism and a second ratchet mechanism which are matched with the driving motor, a first transmission chain wheel which is fixedly connected at the axle center of one group of thick gears and is in power connection with the first ratchet mechanism, a first bevel gear which is fixedly connected at the end part of each group of reciprocating screw rods, a second bevel gear which is nested and arranged on the mounting vertical plate in a relative rotation mode and is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a second transmission chain wheel which is fixedly connected at the axle center of the second bevel gear and is in power connection with the second ratchet mechanism.
The first ratchet mechanism includes: the first ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the first ratchet wheel, one end of the first pawl is hinged to the first mounting disc, the other end of the first pawl is meshed with the first ratchet wheel, and the first reed is used for connecting the first pawl with the first mounting disc; the second ratchet mechanism includes: the second mounting disc is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the second ratchet wheel is mounted on the second mounting disc in a nested mode in a relative rotating mode, the second driving chain wheel is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the second ratchet wheel, the second pawl is hinged to the second mounting disc at one end, the other end of the second pawl is meshed with the second ratchet wheel, and the second reed is used for connecting the second pawl with the second mounting disc; the ratchets of the first ratchet wheel and the ratchets of the second ratchet wheel are arranged in opposite directions, the first driving chain wheel is in power connection with the first transmission chain wheel through a chain, and the second driving chain wheel is in power connection with the second transmission chain wheels of each group through the chain.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the packaging bottle filling machine can regulate the driving of the packaging bottle and the filling of the packaging bottle by controlling the driving motor to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, the driving motor reversely rotates to drive the filling mechanism to operate so as to fill the packaging bottle, the driving motor reversely rotates to drive the filled packaging bottle to move downwards, and meanwhile, the non-filled packaging bottle is supplemented to the filling mechanism; this application can realize carrying out high efficiency, orderly filling to the packing bottle. In each batch of filling links, the contact time of the pressure switch and the bottle opening is equal, so that the equal volume of the liquid food filled into the packaging bottle can be ensured, and the filling quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first ratchet mechanism;
fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the second ratchet mechanism.
In the figure: the device comprises a thick gear 1, a flexible rack 2, a conveyor belt 3, a nesting groove 4, a packaging bottle 5, a vertical mounting plate 6, a sliding mounting groove 7, a reciprocating screw rod 8, a lifting plate 9, a cushion seat 10, a return spring 11, a hole 12, a conveying pipe 13, a pressure pump 14, an electromagnetic switch valve 15, a splicing groove 16, a pressure switch 17, a driving motor 18, a first driving chain wheel 19, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21, a second driving chain wheel 22, a first mounting disc 23, a first ratchet wheel 24, a first driving chain wheel 25, a first pawl 26, a first reed 27, a second mounting disc 28, a second ratchet wheel 29, a second driving chain wheel 30, a second pawl 31 and a second reed 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a filling apparatus for liquid food processing includes a conveying mechanism, a filling mechanism, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting power to the conveying mechanism and the filling mechanism;
the transport mechanism includes: the device comprises two groups of thick gears 1 which are arranged in parallel and arranged on the same horizontal plane, a flexible rack 2 which is wound on the outer edges of the two groups of thick gears 1 and is meshed with the thick gears 1, a conveyor belt 3 which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flexible rack 2, and nested grooves 4 which are uniformly formed along the length direction of the conveyor belt 3; the flexible rack 2 and the conveyor belt 3 are in a tight state, and the packaging bottles 5 are nested in the nesting grooves 4;
the filling mechanism includes: the packaging bottle opening and closing device comprises a vertically arranged installation vertical plate 6, a plurality of groups of installation sliding grooves 7 which are fixedly connected to the installation vertical plate 6 and are arranged along the vertical direction, reciprocating screw rods 8 which are arranged in the installation sliding grooves 7 in a nesting mode in a relative rotating mode, a lifting plate 9 which is arranged in the installation sliding grooves 7 in a nesting mode in a relative sliding mode and is screwed with the reciprocating screw rods 8, a cushion seat 10 which is arranged on the lower side of the lifting plate 9 and is in nesting fit with the bottle opening of a packaging bottle 5, a return spring 11 of which two ends are fixedly connected with the lifting installation plate and the cushion seat 10 respectively, an opening 12 which is arranged at the center of the cushion seat 10, a conveying pipe 13 which penetrates through the opening 12 and is arranged and vertically extends to the lower side of the cushion seat 10, and a pressure pump 14 and an electromagnetic switch valve 15 which are arranged on the conveying pipe 13 in a matching mode.
In the utility model, the lower surface of the pad seat 10 is provided with an insertion groove 16 which is in nested fit with the bottle mouth of the packaging bottle 5, when the liquid food is filled into the packaging bottle 5, the bottle mouth is inserted in the insertion groove 16 to prevent the liquid food from splashing, the open hole 12 is communicated with the insertion groove 16, the top end of the insertion groove 16 is fixedly provided with a pressure switch 17 and a single chip microcomputer, and the pressure switch 17, the pressure pump 14 and the electromagnetic switch valve 15 are all in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer. When the pad seat 10 falls and contacts with the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth can trigger the pressure switch 17, the pressure switch 17 sends a signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the electromagnetic switch valve 15 and the pressure pump 14 to be started, liquid food is filled into the packaging bottle 5 along the conveying pipe 13, and when the pressure switch 17 is separated from the bottle mouth, the single chip microcomputer controls the electromagnetic switch valve 15 and the pressure pump 14 to be closed, and the liquid food is stopped being filled into the packaging bottle 5.
The transmission mechanism includes: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 18, a first ratchet mechanism and a second ratchet mechanism which are arranged in a matched manner with the driving motor 18, a first transmission chain wheel 19 which is fixedly connected at the axle center of one group of thick gears 1 and is in power connection with the first ratchet mechanism, first bevel gears 20 which are fixedly connected with the end parts of all groups of reciprocating screw rods 8, second bevel gears 21 which are nested and arranged on the mounting vertical plates 6 in a relative rotating manner and are meshed with the first bevel gears 20, and a second transmission chain wheel 22 which is fixedly connected at the axle center of the second bevel gears 21 and is in power connection with the second ratchet mechanism.
The first ratchet mechanism includes: a first mounting plate 23 fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor 18, a first ratchet wheel 24 nested and mounted on the first mounting plate 23 in a relative rotating manner, a first driving sprocket 25 fixedly connected to an outer edge of the first ratchet wheel 24, a first pawl 26 having one end hinged to the first mounting plate 23 and the other end engaged with the first ratchet wheel 24, and a first spring 27 for connecting the first pawl 26 and the first mounting plate 23; the second ratchet mechanism includes: a second mounting plate 28 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 18, a second ratchet wheel 29 nested and mounted on the second mounting plate 28 in a relative rotation manner, a second driving sprocket 30 fixedly connected to the outer edge of the second ratchet wheel 29, a second pawl 31 with one end hinged to the second mounting plate 28 and the other end engaged with the second ratchet wheel 29, and a second spring 32 for connecting the second pawl 31 and the second mounting plate 28; the ratchet teeth of the first ratchet wheel 24 are arranged in opposite directions to the ratchet teeth of the second ratchet wheel 29, the first drive sprocket 25 is in chain powered connection with the first drive sprocket 19, and the second drive sprocket 30 is in chain powered connection with each set of second drive sprockets 22.
When the driving motor 18 rotates forwards, the first mounting disc 23 and the second mounting disc 28 are driven to rotate synchronously, at this time, the first pawl 26 and the first ratchet wheel 24 are in a meshed state, the first ratchet wheel 24 and the first driving chain wheel 25 can be driven to rotate, and then the first driving chain wheel 19 and the thick gear 1 fixedly connected with the first driving chain wheel 19 are driven to rotate through a chain, so that the flexible rack 2 and the conveyor belt 3 are driven to move forwards, and the packaging bottles 5 nested in the nesting groove 4 are filled one by one through the filling mechanism. When the driving motor 18 rotates reversely, the first mounting disc 23 and the second mounting disc 28 are driven to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the second pawl 31 and the second ratchet 29 are in a meshed state, so that the second ratchet 29 and the second driving sprocket 30 can be driven to rotate, and further, the groups of second driving sprockets 22 and the second bevel gear 21 fixedly connected with the second driving sprockets 22 are driven to rotate through the chain, so as to drive the groups of first bevel gears 20 and the reciprocating screw rods 8 to rotate synchronously, and the groups of reciprocating screw rods 8 drive the lifting plate 9 to reciprocate in the mounting chute 7 in a numerical direction.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: controlling the driving motor 18 to rotate forward and backward periodically, when the driving motor 18 rotates reversely, driving the lifting plate 9 to do descending and ascending motion periodically along the installation chute 7 through the second ratchet wheel 29, when the lifting plate 9 descends, the inserting groove 16 at the bottom of the pad seat 10 is inserted and connected with the bottle mouth of the packaging bottle 5 in a nesting mode and triggers the pressure switch 17, further enabling the electromagnetic switch valve 15 and the pressure pump 14 to be started, filling the liquid food into the packaging bottle 5 along the conveying pipe 13, in the filling process, the lifting plate 9 further descends to the lowest end, at the moment, the return spring 11 is in a compressed state, ensuring that the packaging bottle 5 and the pad seat 10 are always combined in the filling process, realizing stable filling, when the lifting plate 9 moves upwards from the lowest end until the pressure switch 17 is separated from the bottle mouth, the pressure pump 14 and the electromagnetic switch valve 15 are closed to stop filling work, and when the lifting plate 9 further ascends to the topmost end, can avoid filling mechanism and packing bottle 5 to take place space interference, control driving motor 18 corotation, drive thick gear 1, flexible rack 2, conveyer belt 3 through first ratchet and rotate, make the packing bottle 5 that is in filling mechanism department and filling completion move downstream, and the empty packing bottle 5 of putting of upper reaches department moves to filling mechanism department and carries out next round of filling.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a filling equipment for liquid food processing which characterized in that: the filling machine comprises a matched combined conveying mechanism, a filling mechanism and a transmission mechanism for transmitting power to the conveying mechanism and the filling mechanism;
the transfer mechanism includes: the device comprises two groups of thick gears (1) which are arranged in parallel and arranged on the same horizontal plane, a flexible rack (2) which is wound on the outer edges of the two groups of thick gears (1) and is meshed with the thick gears (1), a conveyor belt (3) which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flexible rack (2), and embedded grooves (4) which are uniformly formed along the length direction of the conveyor belt (3); the flexible rack (2) and the conveyor belt (3) are in a tight state, and the packing bottles (5) are nested in the nesting grooves (4);
the filling mechanism includes: the packaging bottle comprises a vertically arranged installation vertical plate (6), a plurality of groups of installation sliding grooves (7) which are fixedly connected to the installation vertical plate (6) and are arranged along the vertical direction, reciprocating screw rods (8) which are arranged in the installation sliding grooves (7) in a relative rotating mode in a nested mode, a lifting plate (9) which is arranged in the installation sliding grooves (7) in a relative sliding mode in a nested mode and is connected with the reciprocating screw rods (8) in a rotating mode, a cushion seat (10) which is arranged on the lower side of the lifting plate (9) and is matched with the bottle mouth of the packaging bottle (5) in a nested mode, a return spring (11) of which two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting installation plate and the cushion seat (10), an opening hole (12) which is formed in the center of the cushion seat (10), a conveying pipe (13) which penetrates through the opening hole (12) and is arranged and vertically extends to the lower side of the cushion seat (10), and a pressure pump (14) and an electromagnetic switch valve (15) which are arranged on the conveying pipe (13) in a matched mode.
2. The filling apparatus for liquid food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the pad seat (10) is provided with an inserting groove (16) which is matched with the bottle mouth of the packaging bottle (5) in an embedded mode, the opening (12) is communicated with the inserting groove (16), and the top end of the inserting groove (16) is fixedly provided with a pressure switch (17).
3. A filling apparatus for liquid food processing according to claim 2, wherein: the pressure switch (17), the pressure pump (14) and the electromagnetic switch valve (15) are in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer.
4. The filling apparatus for liquid food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism includes: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (18), a first ratchet mechanism and a second ratchet mechanism which are installed in a matched mode with the driving motor (18), a first transmission chain wheel (19) which is fixedly connected to the axle center of one group of thick gears (1) and is in power connection with the first ratchet mechanism, first bevel gears (20) which are fixedly connected to the end portions of all groups of reciprocating screw rods (8), second bevel gears (21) which are installed on installation vertical plates (6) in a nested mode in a relative rotating mode and are meshed with the first bevel gears (20), and a second transmission chain wheel (22) which is fixedly connected to the axle center of the second bevel gears (21) and is in power connection with the second ratchet mechanism.
5. A filling apparatus for liquid food processing according to claim 4, wherein: the first ratchet mechanism includes: the device comprises a first mounting plate (23) fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of a driving motor (18), a first ratchet wheel (24) nested and mounted on the first mounting plate (23) in a relative rotating mode, a first driving chain wheel (25) fixedly connected to the outer edge of the first ratchet wheel (24), a first pawl (26) with one end hinged to the first mounting plate (23) and the other end meshed with the first ratchet wheel (24), and a first spring plate (27) used for connecting the first pawl (26) with the first mounting plate (23); the second ratchet mechanism includes: a second mounting plate (28) fixedly connected on a rotating shaft of the driving motor (18), a second ratchet wheel (29) nested and mounted on the second mounting plate (28) in a relative rotating mode, a second driving chain wheel (30) fixedly connected at the outer edge of the second ratchet wheel (29), a second pawl (31) with one end hinged on the second mounting plate (28) and the other end meshed with the second ratchet wheel (29), and a second spring plate (32) used for connecting the second pawl (31) and the second mounting plate (28); the ratchets of the first ratchet wheel (24) and the ratchets of the second ratchet wheel (29) are arranged in opposite directions, the first driving chain wheel (25) is in power connection with the first transmission chain wheel (19) through a chain, and the second driving chain wheel (30) is in power connection with the second transmission chain wheels (22) of each group through the chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123083184.7U CN216360393U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Filling equipment for liquid food processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123083184.7U CN216360393U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Filling equipment for liquid food processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216360393U true CN216360393U (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=81191418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123083184.7U Active CN216360393U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Filling equipment for liquid food processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216360393U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202123083184.7U patent/CN216360393U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230714 Address after: 101300 East Xiaodian Village, Yang Town, Shunyi District, Beijing (66055 troops non-staple food production base) Patentee after: BEIJING TIANCHEN DAIRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030000 No. 3, Dishang, No. 1, xinmingjiayuan, No. 107, Ximing Road, Ximing street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Shanxi Yixuan Food Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |