CN216359224U

CN216359224U - Broken shell belt cleaning device of old and useless lead acid battery

Info

Publication number: CN216359224U
Application number: CN202122080642.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷文超; 杨成斋; 王合义
Original assignee: Tianneng Group Puyang Renewable Resource Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianneng Group Puyang Renewable Resource Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for broken shells of waste lead-acid storage batteries. Including upper end open-ended casing, both ends all are fixed with fore-and-aft pivot around the casing, and both sides all are provided with the support of the type of falling U around the casing, two support left end fixed connection, and the pivot is rotated with the support upper end and is connected, all seted up vertical spout on the lateral wall about the casing, and it is provided with the slider to slide in the spout, all is fixed with vertical second telescoping cylinder on the casing of slider below, and the telescopic link and the slider fixed connection of second telescoping cylinder are provided with the wash bowl in the casing. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell cleaning machine is simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in cleaning effect, capable of conveniently adding the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell into the cleaning cylinder for cleaning, capable of reducing labor intensity of workers and capable of reducing cleaning cost.

Description

Broken shell belt cleaning device of old and useless lead acid battery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for broken shells of waste lead-acid storage batteries.

Background

At present, the treatment technology of the waste storage batteries is laggard, the waste lead-acid storage batteries are crushed manually or by adopting a simple mechanical device, after the lead grid is taken out, wastes such as plastic shells and partition plates are stacked everywhere, resources are wasted due to insufficient utilization, and fine broken lead and lead slime are remained on the plastic shells and the partition plates, so that the waste lead-acid storage batteries cannot be removed and secondary pollution is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell cleaning device which is convenient to add a waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell into a cleaning cylinder for cleaning, good in cleaning effect and convenient to discharge the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell from the cleaning cylinder after cleaning. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that:

a cleaning device for broken shells of waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a shell with an opening at the upper end, and is characterized in that longitudinal rotating shafts are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the shell, inverted U-shaped supports are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the shell, the left ends of the two supports are fixedly connected, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the supports, a toothed ring concentric with the rotating shafts is fixed on the rotating shafts, racks meshed with the toothed ring are slidably arranged on the supports, a first telescopic cylinder is fixed on each support, a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the racks, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, a sliding block is slidably arranged in each sliding groove, a vertical second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the shell below the sliding block, a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a cleaning barrel is arranged in the shell, rotating rods concentric with the cleaning barrel are fixed at the two ends of the cleaning barrel, the rotating rods are rotatably connected with the sliding block, and a motor is fixed on the sliding block on the left side, the output shaft and the left bull stick fixed connection of motor, seted up import and export respectively on the both ends about the wash bowl, export and import crisscross setting from top to bottom, all be fixed with the extension pipe rather than the intercommunication in import and the export, the extension pipe in the wash bowl outside is served and all is fixed with wear-resisting ring, the wear-resisting ring of the left and right sides respectively with the contact of the left and right sides lateral wall of casing.

Specifically, the upper end of the support is fixed with a fixing block, and the rack is arranged on the fixing block in a sliding mode.

Specifically, two support left ends are through fore-and-aft dead lever fixed connection, and the contact of dead lever upper end and casing lower extreme, and the draw-in groove of the type of falling U has all been seted up to two support right-hand members, and fore-and-aft pin is located the draw-in groove, and both ends all are fixed with the fender ring around the pin, keep off the ring and contact rather than the support of one side.

Specifically, vertical elongated slots are formed in the front end and the rear end of the sliding block, and the shell parts on the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove are clamped in the elongated slots in a sliding mode.

Specifically, a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the shell is fixed at the lower end of the shell, and a valve is mounted on the liquid discharge pipe.

Specifically, the cleaning barrel comprises two bilaterally symmetrical rotary tables, the two rotary tables are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed according to the circumference of the axis of the rotary tables, the two rotary tables are fixedly connected through a filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rods.

Specifically, the wear-resistant ring is a wear-resistant graphite ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell cleaning device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in cleaning effect, high in automation degree, capable of conveniently discharging the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell from the cleaning cylinder after cleaning, convenient to add the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell into the cleaning cylinder for cleaning, capable of improving cleaning efficiency of the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing shell, capable of reducing labor intensity of workers and capable of reducing cleaning cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning barrel.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, a cleaning device for broken shells of waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a shell 15 with an opening at the upper end, a liquid discharge pipe 26 communicated with the shell 15 is fixed at the lower end of the shell 15, a valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe 26, longitudinal rotating shafts 10 are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the shell 15, inverted U-shaped brackets 1 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the shell 15, the left ends of the two brackets 1 are fixedly connected, the rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the brackets 1, gear rings 11 concentric with the rotating shafts 10 are fixed on the rotating shafts 10, racks 9 meshed with the gear rings 11 are slidably arranged on the brackets 1, a fixed block 8 is fixed at the upper end of the bracket 1, the racks 9 are slidably arranged on the fixed block 8, a first telescopic cylinder 7 is fixed on the bracket 1, a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the racks 9, the left ends of the two brackets 1 are fixedly connected through a longitudinal fixing rod 3, the upper end of the fixing rod 3 is in contact with the lower end of the shell 15, the right ends of the two supports 1 are provided with inverted U-shaped clamping grooves 4, the longitudinal stop rods 5 are located in the clamping grooves 4, the front ends and the rear ends of the stop rods 5 are fixed with stop rings 6, and the stop rings 6 are in contact with the supports 1 on one sides of the stop rings.

The left side wall and the right side wall of the shell 15 are both provided with vertical sliding grooves 16, sliding blocks 12 are arranged in the sliding grooves 16 in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of each sliding block 12 are both provided with vertical long grooves 25, the shell 15 at the front side and the rear side of each sliding groove 16 is partially clamped in the corresponding long groove 25 in a sliding manner, the shell 15 below each sliding block 12 is fixedly provided with a vertical second telescopic cylinder 14, a telescopic rod of each second telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block 12, a cleaning barrel is arranged in each shell 15 and comprises two bilaterally symmetrical rotating disks 18, the two rotating disks 18 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods 19, the plurality of connecting rods 19 are uniformly distributed and arranged according to the circumference of the axis of the corresponding rotating disk 18, the two rotating disks 18 are fixedly connected through a filter cartridge 20, the filter cartridge 20 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rods 19, rotating rods 17 concentric with the two ends of the cleaning barrel are both fixed with the rotating rods 17, the rotating rods 17 are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 12 on the left side, a motor 13 is fixed on the sliding block 12, an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 17 on the left side, an inlet 21 and an outlet 24 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the cleaning barrel, the outlet 21 and the inlet 24 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, extension pipes 22 communicated with the inlet 21 and the outlet 24 are fixed in the inlet 21 and the outlet 24 respectively, wear-resistant rings 23 are fixed on one ends of the extension pipes 22 on the outer side of the cleaning barrel, the wear-resistant rings 23 on the left side and the right side are respectively contacted with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell 15, and the wear-resistant rings 23 are wear-resistant graphite rings.

When the cleaning machine is used, the stop lever 5 is taken down from the clamping groove 4, then the first telescopic cylinder 7 is started, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 7 drives the rack 9 to move towards the left side, the rack 9 enables the upper end of the shell 15 to rotate towards the right side through the toothed ring 11 and the rotating shaft 10, when the axis of the cleaning cylinder is vertical to the horizontal plane, the movement of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 7 is stopped, then the cleaning cylinder is rotated, the outlet 24 is close to the bottom plate of the shell 15, the inlet 21 is far away from the bottom plate of the shell 15, then the second telescopic cylinder 14 is started, the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 14 is extended, the cleaning cylinder partially protrudes out of the shell 15, when the extension pipe 22 communicated with the inlet 21 is staggered with the shell 15, the broken shell of a waste lead-acid storage battery needing to be cleaned can be added into the cleaning cylinder through the extension pipe 22 communicated with the inlet 21, and the extension pipe 22 communicated with the outlet 24 is blocked, the broken shell of the waste lead-acid storage battery entering the cleaning barrel is prevented from running out, after the broken shell of the waste lead-acid storage battery is added into the cleaning barrel, the second telescopic cylinder 14 is started, the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 14 is reduced, then the first telescopic cylinder 7 is started, the rack 9 moves towards the right side, the shell 15 is reduced, after the shell 15 is reduced, the stop rod 5 is positioned in the clamping groove 4, the lower end of the right side of the shell 15 is stopped by the stop rod 5, the stability of the shell 15 is improved, cleaning liquid is added into the shell 15, the motor 13 is started, after the motor 13 is started, the cleaning barrel rotates in the shell 15, the broken shell of the waste lead-acid storage battery in the cleaning barrel is cleaned, in the rotating process of the cleaning barrel, the wear-resistant rings 23 on the left side and the right side are in contact with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell 15, therefore, the extension pipe 22 communicated with the inlet 21 and the outlet 24 is blocked, the broken shell of the waste lead-acid storage battery in the cleaning barrel can be prevented from running out in the rotating process of the cleaning barrel.

After the broken shell of old and useless lead acid battery in the wash bowl washs and accomplishes, open the valve on the fluid-discharge tube 26, discharge the washing liquid in the casing 15, take off pin 5 from draw-in groove 4, then make casing 15 upper end right side rotation, then rotate the wash bowl, make export 24 keep away from casing 15 bottom plate, import 21 is close to casing 15 bottom plate this moment, then start second telescoping cylinder 14, make the telescopic link extension of second telescoping cylinder 14, the wash bowl part is outstanding to casing 15 outside, when the extension pipe 22 with export 24 intercommunication and casing 15 are crisscross, the broken shell of old and useless lead acid battery who washs the completion in the wash bowl is discharged through the extension pipe 22 with export 24 intercommunication.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for broken shells of waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a shell with an opening at the upper end, and is characterized in that longitudinal rotating shafts are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the shell, inverted U-shaped supports are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the shell, the left ends of the two supports are fixedly connected, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the supports, a toothed ring concentric with the rotating shafts is fixed on the rotating shafts, racks meshed with the toothed ring are slidably arranged on the supports, a first telescopic cylinder is fixed on each support, a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the racks, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, a vertical second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the shell below each sliding block, a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, a cleaning barrel is arranged in the shell, rotating rods concentric with the cleaning barrel are fixed at the two ends of the cleaning barrel, and are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks, the motor is fixed on the left sliding block, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the left rotating rod, an inlet and an outlet are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the cleaning barrel, the outlet and the inlet are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, extension pipes communicated with the inlet and the outlet are fixed in the inlet and the outlet, a wear-resistant ring is fixed at one end of each extension pipe outside the cleaning barrel, and the wear-resistant rings on the left side and the right side are respectively contacted with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell.

2. The cleaning device for the crushed shells of the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein a fixed block is fixed at the upper end of the bracket, and the rack is slidably arranged on the fixed block.

3. The device for cleaning broken shells of waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the left ends of the two supports are fixedly connected through a longitudinal fixing rod, the upper end of the fixing rod is in contact with the lower end of the shell, the right ends of the two supports are respectively provided with an inverted U-shaped slot, the longitudinal blocking rod is located in the slot, and the front end and the rear end of the blocking rod are respectively fixed with a blocking ring which is in contact with the support on one side of the blocking rod.

4. The cleaning device for the crushed shells of the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the sliding block are respectively provided with a vertical elongated slot, and the shell parts at the front side and the rear side of the sliding slot are slidably clamped in the elongated slots.

5. The device for cleaning the crushed shells of the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe communicated with the lower end of the shell is fixed at the lower end of the shell, and a valve is mounted on the drain pipe.

6. The device for cleaning the crushed shells of the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning cylinder comprises two bilaterally symmetrical turntables which are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed according to the circumference of the axis of the turntables, the two turntables are fixedly connected through a filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rods.

7. The cleaning device for the crushed shells of the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the wear-resistant ring is a wear-resistant graphite ring.