SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a protective device for a pavement surveying instrument in a plateau area.
One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reconnaissance appearance protection device in plateau district road surface, includes the support frame, the backup pad is installed on the top of support frame, the telescopic link is installed on the top of backup pad, the inboard of telescopic link is provided with buffer gear, the mounting panel is installed on the top of telescopic link, the inside intermediate position department of mounting panel installs the installation cavity, the inside of installation cavity is provided with fixed establishment, the reconnaissance appearance body is installed on the top of installation cavity, the both sides on mounting panel top are provided with the fixing base, the both sides of fixing base are provided with dismouting mechanism, the internally mounted of fixing base has the protection casing.
Further, dismouting mechanism includes expanding spring, arm-tie and bolt, two expanding spring installs in the outside of fixing base, the arm-tie is installed to one side of expanding spring, the bolt is installed to one side of arm-tie, the bolt sets up between two expanding spring, the one end of bolt extends to the inside of fixing base, the inside of protection casing is provided with the draw-in groove, protection casing and the mutual adaptation of draw-in groove.
Furthermore, the bolt is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of symmetrical distribution between the bolt.
Further, fixed establishment includes mount pad, connecting rod, fixture block, fly leaf, transmission rack, driving gear, servo motor and limit structure, the mount pad is installed in the inside bottom of installation cavity, the inside of mount pad is provided with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod extends to the outside of installation cavity and is connected with the bottom of reconnaissance appearance body, the inside of connecting rod is provided with the fixed slot, the inside of fixed slot is provided with the fixture block, the fly leaf is installed to one side of fixture block, the transmission rack is installed to one side of fly leaf, the driving gear is installed to the top of transmission rack, servo motor installs in the one end of installation cavity, servo motor's output is connected with the one end of driving gear.
Furthermore, the installation bases are provided with two, and the two installation bases are symmetrically distributed.
Furthermore, limit structure includes gag lever post and stop collar, the gag lever post is installed between mount pad and installation cavity, the lateral wall of gag lever post is provided with the stop collar, the one end of stop collar is connected with the one end of fly leaf.
Further, buffer gear includes dead lever, sliding sleeve, hinge bar and reset spring, the dead lever is installed between the telescopic link, reset spring is installed to the both sides of dead lever lateral wall, the sliding sleeve is installed to the lateral wall of reset spring's one end dead lever, the top of sliding sleeve articulates there is the hinge bar, the top of hinge bar is articulated with the bottom of mounting panel.
Furthermore, the cross section of the sliding sleeve is larger than that of the fixed rod, and a sliding structure is formed between the fixed rod and the sliding sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the fixing mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the mounting seat, the connecting rod, the fixture block, the movable plate, the transmission rack, the driving gear, the limiting rod, the limiting sleeve and the servo motor of the fixing mechanism are matched with each other, so that the reconnaissance instrument body can be efficiently, conveniently and stably mounted, the device is more convenient to use, and the convenience of the device in use is greatly improved;
2. according to the utility model, the buffer mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod, and the fixed rod, the sliding sleeve, the hinged rod and the reset spring of the buffer mechanism are mutually matched, so that the impact force applied to the reconnaissance instrument body can be buffered when the reconnaissance instrument body is moved and used, and the reconnaissance instrument body is further protected, and therefore, the practicability of the device in use is greatly improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a protective device for a pavement surveying instrument in a plateau area comprises a supporting frame 1, a supporting plate 2 is installed at the top end of the supporting frame 1, a telescopic rod 3 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate 2, a buffering mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the telescopic rod 3, a mounting plate 4 is installed at the top end of the telescopic rod 3, a mounting cavity 5 is installed at the middle position inside the mounting plate 4, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the mounting cavity 5, a surveying instrument body 6 is installed at the top end of the mounting cavity 5, fixing seats 8 are arranged at both sides of the top end of the mounting plate 4, dismounting mechanisms are arranged at both sides of the fixing seats 8, each dismounting mechanism comprises a telescopic spring 9, a pulling plate 10 and a bolt 11, the two telescopic springs 9 are installed at the outer side of the fixing seat 8, a pulling plate 10 is installed at one side of the telescopic spring 9, the bolt 11 is installed between the two telescopic springs 9, one end of the bolt 11 extends into the fixed seat 8, the protective cover 7 is provided with a clamping groove inside, the protective cover 7 is matched with the clamping groove, the plurality of bolts 11 are arranged, the plurality of bolts 11 are symmetrically distributed, the protective cover 7 is arranged inside the fixed seat 8, when in use, the pulling plate 10 is pulled backwards to drive the bolt 11 to move backwards, then the protective cover 7 is placed in the fixed seat 8, the telescopic spring 9 is driven by the elastic force to extend forwards and is clamped with the clamping groove in the protective cover 7 when the pulling plate 10 is loosened, the protective cover 7 is installed, the reconnaissance instrument body 6 is protected, so that the reconnaissance instrument body 6 is safer when in use, when the protective cover 7 needs to be disassembled, the pulling plate 10 is pulled backwards to drive the bolt 11 to move backwards, and at the moment, the protective cover 7 can be pulled out from the inside of the fixed seat 8, so that the protective cover 7 is convenient to disassemble;
the fixing mechanism comprises mounting seats 12, connecting rods 13, clamping blocks 14, movable plates 15, transmission racks 16, driving gears 17, a servo motor 20 and a limiting structure, the mounting seats 12 are mounted at the bottom end inside the mounting cavity 5, the connecting rods 13 are arranged inside the mounting seats 12, the top ends of the connecting rods 13 extend to the outside of the mounting cavity 5 and are connected with the bottom end of the reconnaissance instrument body 6, fixing grooves are formed inside the connecting rods 13, the clamping blocks 14 are arranged inside the fixing grooves, the movable plates 15 are mounted on one sides of the clamping blocks 14, the transmission racks 16 are mounted on one sides of the movable plates 15, the driving gears 17 are mounted above the transmission racks 16, the servo motor 20 is mounted at one end of the mounting cavity 5, the output end of the servo motor 20 is connected with one end of the driving gears 17, two mounting seats 12 are arranged, the two mounting seats 12 are symmetrically distributed, and the limiting structure comprises limiting rods 18 and limiting sleeves 19, the gag lever post 18 is installed between mount pad 12 and installation cavity 5, the lateral wall of gag lever post 18 is provided with stop collar 19, the one end of stop collar 19 is connected with the one end of fly leaf 15, in use, insert the inside of installation cavity 5 with connecting rod 13, make mutual block between connecting rod 13 and the mount pad 12, then start servo motor 20 and drive driving gear 17 and rotate, the event drives driving rack 16 and removes, it removes to drive fly leaf 15 under the cooperation of gag lever post 18 and stop collar 19, and then inside moving into the inside fixed slot of connecting rod 13 with fixture block 14, spacing connecting rod 13, accomplish reconnaissance appearance body 6 and carry out high-efficient convenient stable installing, it is more convenient when using to make the device, thereby the convenience of the device when using has been improved greatly.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a protective device for a pavement surveying instrument in a plateau area comprises a supporting frame 1, a supporting plate 2 is installed at the top end of the supporting frame 1, a telescopic rod 3 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate 2, a buffering mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the telescopic rod 3, a mounting plate 4 is installed at the top end of the telescopic rod 3, a mounting cavity 5 is installed at the middle position inside the mounting plate 4, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the mounting cavity 5, a surveying instrument body 6 is installed at the top end of the mounting cavity 5, fixing seats 8 are arranged at both sides of the top end of the mounting plate 4, dismounting mechanisms are arranged at both sides of the fixing seats 8, each dismounting mechanism comprises a telescopic spring 9, a pulling plate 10 and a bolt 11, the two telescopic springs 9 are installed at the outer side of the fixing seat 8, a pulling plate 10 is installed at one side of the telescopic spring 9, the bolt 11 is installed between the two telescopic springs 9, one end of the bolt 11 extends into the fixed seat 8, the protective cover 7 is provided with a clamping groove inside, the protective cover 7 is matched with the clamping groove, the plurality of bolts 11 are arranged, the plurality of bolts 11 are symmetrically distributed, the protective cover 7 is arranged inside the fixed seat 8, when in use, the pulling plate 10 is pulled backwards to drive the bolt 11 to move backwards, then the protective cover 7 is placed in the fixed seat 8, the telescopic spring 9 is driven by the elastic force to extend forwards and is clamped with the clamping groove in the protective cover 7 when the pulling plate 10 is loosened, the protective cover 7 is installed, the reconnaissance instrument body 6 is protected, so that the reconnaissance instrument body 6 is safer when in use, when the protective cover 7 needs to be disassembled, the pulling plate 10 is pulled backwards to drive the bolt 11 to move backwards, and at the moment, the protective cover 7 can be pulled out from the inside of the fixed seat 8, so that the protective cover 7 is convenient to disassemble;
the fixing mechanism comprises mounting seats 12, connecting rods 13, clamping blocks 14, movable plates 15, transmission racks 16, driving gears 17, a servo motor 20 and a limiting structure, the mounting seats 12 are mounted at the bottom end inside the mounting cavity 5, the connecting rods 13 are arranged inside the mounting seats 12, the top ends of the connecting rods 13 extend to the outside of the mounting cavity 5 and are connected with the bottom end of the reconnaissance instrument body 6, fixing grooves are formed inside the connecting rods 13, the clamping blocks 14 are arranged inside the fixing grooves, the movable plates 15 are mounted on one sides of the clamping blocks 14, the transmission racks 16 are mounted on one sides of the movable plates 15, the driving gears 17 are mounted above the transmission racks 16, the servo motor 20 is mounted at one end of the mounting cavity 5, the output end of the servo motor 20 is connected with one end of the driving gears 17, two mounting seats 12 are arranged, the two mounting seats 12 are symmetrically distributed, and the limiting structure comprises limiting rods 18 and limiting sleeves 19, the limiting rod 18 is installed between the installation seat 12 and the installation cavity 5, a limiting sleeve 19 is arranged on the outer side wall of the limiting rod 18, one end of the limiting sleeve 19 is connected with one end of the movable plate 15, when the device is used, the connecting rod 13 is inserted into the installation cavity 5, the connecting rod 13 and the installation seat 12 are clamped with each other, then the servo motor 20 is started to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, so that the driving rack 16 is driven to move, the movable plate 15 is driven to move under the matching of the limiting rod 18 and the limiting sleeve 19, the clamping block 14 is further moved into a fixing groove in the connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 is limited, the reconnaissance instrument body 6 is efficiently, conveniently and stably installed, the device is enabled to be more convenient to use, and convenience of the device in use is greatly improved;
the buffer mechanism comprises a fixed rod 21, a sliding sleeve 22, a hinged rod 23 and a reset spring 24, the fixed rod 21 is arranged between the telescopic rods 3, the reset spring 24 is arranged on two sides of the outer side wall of the fixed rod 21, the sliding sleeve 22 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod 21 at one end of the reset spring 24, the top end of the sliding sleeve 22 is hinged with the hinged rod 23, the top end of the hinged rod 23 is hinged with the bottom end of the mounting plate 4, the cross section of the sliding sleeve 22 is larger than that of the fixed rod 21, a sliding structure is formed between the fixed rod 21 and the sliding sleeve 22, when the mobile, and then protect reconnaissance appearance body 6 to the practicality of the device when using has been improved greatly.
The working principle is as follows: the worker firstly inserts the connecting rod 13 into the installation cavity 5 to make the connecting rod 13 and the installation seat 12 mutually clamped, then starts the servo motor 20 to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission rack 16 to move, the movable plate 15 is driven to move under the matching of the limiting rod 18 and the limiting sleeve 19, further the clamping block 14 is moved into the fixed groove inside the connecting rod 13 to limit the connecting rod 13, the installation of the reconnaissance instrument body 6 is completed, then the pulling plate 10 is pulled backwards to drive the bolt 11 to move backwards, then the protection cover 7 is placed inside the fixed seat 8, the telescopic spring 9 is driven by the elastic force to extend forwards by loosening the pulling plate 10 and clamp the bolt 11 with the clamping groove inside the protection cover 7 to complete the installation of the protection cover 7, at the moment, the reconnaissance instrument body 6 can be used for reconnaissance of the pavement, when moving or using, reset spring 24 receives the effect of elasticity to drive hinge bar 23 and removes at the lateral wall of dead lever 21, and then utilizes hinge bar 23 to drive reconnaissance appearance body 6 and extend, alleviates the impact force that reconnaissance appearance body 6 received, when needs are dismantled protection casing 7, and backward pulling arm-tie 10 drives bolt 11 and moves backward, can take protection casing 7 out from fixing base 8's inside this moment, accomplishes the dismantlement of protection casing 7.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.