CN216350176U - Pressure type fine soil particle analyzer - Google Patents
Pressure type fine soil particle analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN216350176U CN216350176U CN202122728662.9U CN202122728662U CN216350176U CN 216350176 U CN216350176 U CN 216350176U CN 202122728662 U CN202122728662 U CN 202122728662U CN 216350176 U CN216350176 U CN 216350176U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pressure type fine soil particle analyzer, which comprises a measuring cylinder, an electronic balance and a miniature inflator pump; the measuring cylinder is internally provided with a first accommodating cavity for accommodating liquid, and the side surface of the measuring cylinder is provided with a test hole communicated with the first accommodating cavity; the electronic balance is positioned outside the measuring cylinder and comprises an outer frame, a support, a tray, an outer cup and an inner cup; the outer frame is provided with an accommodating space, the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a through hole, and the support passes through the through hole and extends out of the bottom of the outer frame; the tray is arranged on the support and is positioned in the accommodating space; the outer cup is provided with a second containing cavity with an upward opening for containing liquid. By adopting the electronic balance and the micro inflator pump, the problem that the pipette cannot strictly fix the depth h to suck the sample liquid is solved, the pressure principle of fixing the depth and measuring the sample liquid at regular time is adopted, the operation is simple and convenient, and the test result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of analyzers, in particular to a pressure type fine soil particle analyzer.
Background
The existing fine soil particle analysis method mainly comprises the following steps: pipette method and hydrometer method. The hydrometer method is mainly designed according to the Archimedes principle and the Vaccinium uliginosum principle, and has the advantages of simple operation and low experimental cost; the disadvantages are as follows: 1. during the test, the insertion of the hydrometer can cause soil particles to generate ascending movement between the measuring cylinder wall and the bulb wall of the hydrometer (which has the law of violation of the Vaccinium uliginosum period), and the accuracy of the experiment is influenced. 2. The shoulder of the bulb body of the hydrometer can be partially adsorbed by soil particles, so that the weight of the hydrometer is increased, and the experimental precision is influenced. The hydrometer method has the defects, and is popularized, because the hydrometer method is proposed for over one hundred and seventy years, and the current testing means and technology are advanced. The pipette method is mainly designed according to the Vaccinium uliginosum theorem, sample liquid is extracted at a fixed time t and a fixed depth h according to the particle size of soil particles to be detected, and then the content of soil in the sample liquid is used for calculating a particle analysis result. The pipette method is obviously superior to the hydrometer method in terms of experimental methods, but the operation process is more complicated, and the sample liquid at the fixed depth h is not sucked in the operation process. When the pipette is inserted, water enters the sample liquid part of the pipette, and the sample liquid level of the pipette is flush with the liquid level of the measuring cylinder after the pipette is fixed in depth. Note that this portion of the sample liquid in the pipette is not taken at a constant depth h. The sample solution is not completely taken in the shadow part, but is partially supplemented at the upper part, so that the final result is small (in terms of the weight of the soil after the removed solution is dried).
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the defects in the prior art, and the main object of the present invention is to provide a pressure type fine soil particle analyzer, which is simple and fast to operate, and has a more accurate test result.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a pressure type fine soil particle analyzer comprises a measuring cylinder, an electronic balance and a micro inflator pump; the measuring cylinder is internally provided with a first accommodating cavity for accommodating liquid, and the side surface of the measuring cylinder is provided with a test hole communicated with the first accommodating cavity; the electronic balance is positioned outside the measuring cylinder and comprises an outer frame, a support, a tray, an outer cup and an inner cup; the outer frame is provided with an accommodating space, the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a through hole, and the support passes through the through hole and extends out of the bottom of the outer frame; the tray is arranged on the support and is positioned in the accommodating space; the outer cup is provided with a second containing cavity with an upward opening for containing liquid; the inner cup is reversely buckled in the liquid in the second containing cavity and is connected with the outer frame, the inner cup and the outer cup are separated from each other, and the inner cup is provided with a third containing cavity; the output end of the miniature inflator pump is connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, the first air pipe is communicated with the testing hole, and the second air pipe is communicated with the third accommodating cavity.
Preferably, the upper inner diameter and the lower inner diameter of the outer cup are consistent and are both 60 +/-0.02 mm, and the height of the outer cup is 150 + 155 mm.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the inner cup is 45 +/-0.02 mm, the inner diameter is 43 +/-0.02 mm, and the height is 130 + 135 mm.
Preferably, the measuring cylinder has an inner diameter of 60mm and a wall thickness of 0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and specifically, the technical scheme includes that:
by adopting the electronic balance and the micro inflator pump, the problem that the pipette cannot strictly fix the depth h to suck the sample liquid is solved, the pressure principle of fixing the depth and measuring the sample liquid at regular time is adopted, the operation is simple and convenient, and the test result is more accurate.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an electronic balance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
10. measuring cylinder 11 and first accommodating cavity
12. Test hole 20, electronic balance
21. Outer frame 22, support
23. Tray 24, outer cup
25. Inner cup 201 and accommodating space
202. Through hole 203 and second accommodating cavity
204. Third accommodating cavity 30 and micro inflator pump
41. A first air pipe 42 and a second air pipe
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there is shown a specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a measuring cylinder 10, an electronic balance 20 and a micro inflator 30.
The measuring cylinder 10 is internally provided with a first accommodating cavity 11 for accommodating liquid, and the side surface of the measuring cylinder 10 is provided with a test hole 12 communicated with the first accommodating cavity 11; in this embodiment, the measuring cylinder 10 has an inner diameter of 60mm and a wall thickness of 0.1 mm.
The electronic balance 20 is positioned outside the measuring cylinder 10, and the electronic balance 20 comprises an outer frame 21, a support 22, a tray 23, an outer cup 24 and an inner cup 25; the outer frame 21 has a containing space 201, the bottom of the outer frame 21 is provided with a through hole 202, and the support 22 passes through the through hole 202 and extends out of the bottom of the outer frame 21; the tray 23 is arranged on the support 22 and is positioned in the accommodating space 201; the outer cup 24 is provided with a second containing cavity 203 with an upward opening for containing liquid; the inner cup 25 is inverted in the liquid of the second receiving chamber 203 and connected to the outer frame 21, the inner cup 25 and the outer cup 24 are separated from each other without contact, and the inner cup 25 has a third receiving chamber 204. In the present embodiment, the upper and lower inner diameters of the outer cup 24 are identical and are both 60 ± 0.02mm, and the height of the outer cup 24 is 150-; the outer diameter of the inner cup 25 is 45 +/-0.02 mm, the inner diameter is 43 +/-0.02 mm, and the height is 130-135 mm.
The output end of the micro inflator 30 is connected to a first air tube 41 and a second air tube 42, the first air tube 41 is communicated with the testing hole 11, and the second air tube 42 is communicated with the third accommodating cavity 204.
Detailed description the working principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
during operation, appropriate liquid is respectively injected into the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 203, the inner cup 25 is reversely buckled in the liquid of the second accommodating cavity 203, then the miniature inflator pump 30 is started to inflate, the water pressure in the fixed depth of the measuring cylinder 10 is balanced with the pressure in the test hole 12, the pressure in the test hole 12 is accurately measured through the electronic balance 20 (conversion is needed), the analyzer is used for testing, and the operation is simple, convenient and fast, and the test result is more accurate.
The design key points of the utility model are as follows: by adopting the electronic balance and the micro inflator pump, the problem that the pipette cannot strictly fix the depth h to suck the sample liquid is solved, the pressure principle of fixing the depth and measuring the sample liquid at regular time is adopted, the operation is simple and convenient, and the test result is more accurate.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the utility model and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the utility model. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The pressure type fine soil particle analyzer is characterized in that: comprises a measuring cylinder, an electronic balance and a micro inflator pump; the measuring cylinder is internally provided with a first accommodating cavity for accommodating liquid, and the side surface of the measuring cylinder is provided with a test hole communicated with the first accommodating cavity; the electronic balance is positioned outside the measuring cylinder and comprises an outer frame, a support, a tray, an outer cup and an inner cup; the outer frame is provided with an accommodating space, the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a through hole, and the support passes through the through hole and extends out of the bottom of the outer frame; the tray is arranged on the support and is positioned in the accommodating space; the outer cup is provided with a second containing cavity with an upward opening for containing liquid; the inner cup is reversely buckled in the liquid in the second containing cavity and is connected with the outer frame, the inner cup and the outer cup are separated from each other, and the inner cup is provided with a third containing cavity; the output end of the miniature inflator pump is connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, the first air pipe is communicated with the testing hole, and the second air pipe is communicated with the third accommodating cavity.
2. The pressure fine soil particle analyzer of claim 1, wherein: the upper inner diameter and the lower inner diameter of the outer cup are consistent and are both 60 +/-0.02 mm, and the height of the outer cup is 150 plus or minus 155 mm.
3. The pressure fine soil particle analyzer of claim 2, wherein: the outer diameter of the inner cup is 45 +/-0.02 mm, the inner diameter is 43 +/-0.02 mm, and the height is 130-135 mm.
4. The pressure fine soil particle analyzer of claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the measuring cylinder is 60mm, and the wall thickness is 0.1 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122728662.9U CN216350176U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Pressure type fine soil particle analyzer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122728662.9U CN216350176U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Pressure type fine soil particle analyzer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216350176U true CN216350176U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Family
ID=81137325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122728662.9U Active CN216350176U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Pressure type fine soil particle analyzer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216350176U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202122728662.9U patent/CN216350176U/en active Active
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