CN216341899U

CN216341899U - Multi-functional geological survey probing device

Info

Publication number: CN216341899U
Application number: CN202123244344.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device, which relates to the technical field of geological detection and comprises a base, wherein the main body of the base is of an H-shaped structure, and the top of the base is integrally provided with a frame; the two sides of the lifting frame are arranged in the frame in a sliding manner through guide rails; a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the lifting frame; the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lifting frame, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the motor; the setting of butt joint pole and drilling rod provides the function of splicing fast and boring the ground, and the motor drives the transmission shaft rotatory, and it is rotatory that the transmission shaft passes through bevel gear drive adversion cover, and adversion cover drives butt joint pole and drilling rod rotation, creeps into ground through helical propeller, and helical propeller bores the ground and supplementary drive drilling rod decline of self direction through helical propeller, has solved the inconvenient quick concatenation of drilling equipment who uses at present and has kept the problem of transmission effect.

Description

Multi-functional geological survey probing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological detection, and particularly relates to a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device.

Background

When geological detection is carried out, a drill bit tool is required to be used for drilling the ground, so that soil can be detected and sampled subsequently, and the soil is analyzed by detecting the components of the soil, so that data can be collected.

Based on the aforesaid, the inconvenient quick concatenation of drilling equipment who uses at present keeps transmission effect, is unfavorable for continuously increasing the quantity of probing as required, and inconvenient descends according to the probing degree is automatic, does not possess the elevation structure that can the self-adaptation.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing drilling device proposed in the background art is inconvenient to splice quickly and keep the transmission effect, is not beneficial to continuously increasing the drilling quantity according to needs, is inconvenient to automatically descend according to the drilling degree, and does not have a self-adaptive lifting structure.

The utility model relates to a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device comprises a base, wherein the main body of the base is of an H-shaped structure, and a frame is integrally arranged at the top of the base; the two sides of the lifting frame are arranged in the frame in a sliding manner through guide rails; a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the lifting frame; the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lifting frame, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the motor; the drill pipe is integrally provided with butt-jointed piles at the top of the drill pipe, the butt-jointed piles are of a hexagonal structure, and two groups of pin holes are formed in the middles of the butt-jointed piles; the butt joint rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the butt joint pile; the upper end of the butt joint rod is consistent with the upper end of the drill rod.

Further, the support frame includes: the rear end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with two groups of bearing frames, and an inner rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in each bearing frame through a bearing; the upper end of the butt joint rod is connected and matched with and fixed in the middle of the inner rotating sleeve through a pin; the inner rotating sleeve is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through a bevel gear.

Furthermore, an inner ratchet wheel gear and a rubber wheel are fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft; the outer part of the rubber wheel is integrally provided with a flange structure.

Furthermore, a convex strip plate and a rack are vertically and fixedly arranged in the frame, a convex strip structure is integrally arranged on the left side of the convex strip plate, and the rubber wheel is attached to the convex strip plate; the inner ratchet wheel is meshed with the rack.

Furthermore, the butt-joint piles are matched and spliced with the bottom ends of the butt-joint rods, and the matched pins are connected and fixed.

Further, the drilling rod still includes: the spiral propeller is integrally arranged below the outer side of the drill rod, and a flange structure is integrally arranged outside the spiral propeller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the setting of butt joint pole and drilling rod provides the function of splicing fast and boring ground, and the motor drives the transmission shaft rotatory, and the transmission shaft passes through bevel gear and drives the adversion cover rotatory, and the adversion cover drives butt joint pole and drilling rod rotation, creeps into ground through screw propeller, and screw propeller bores ground and supplementary drive drilling rod through screw propeller's self direction and descends.

The rubber wheel is rubbed with the raised line plate to provide an auxiliary automatic descending function, the rubber wheel is rubbed with the raised line plate in the rotating process of the transmission shaft, meanwhile, descending auxiliary power is provided, the support frame is promoted to descend through friction force, and the drill rod is further pushed downwards; when the butt joint rod at the top descends, the connection between the butt joint rod and the inner rotating sleeve is unlocked.

Interior ratchet wheel and rack meshing provide and carry the function of drawing, the motor of reversal, ratchet wheel rotation in the adversion cover drives, interior ratchet wheel and rack produce the effort and upwards promote the carriage, can install new butt joint pole this moment, increase the degree of depth of boring into soil, can continue to descend, after boring into the degree of depth enough, utilize the power of motor to upwards pull out the butt joint pole festival by festival, can take out the drilling rod through realizing the sample.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective rear view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the drill rod of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure a of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure B of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 101. a frame; 2. a lifting frame; 201. a motor; 3. a support frame; 301. a drive shaft; 302. a bearing frame; 303. an inner rotating sleeve; 4. an inner ratchet gear; 5. a rubber wheel; 6. a convex strip plate; 7. a rack; 8. a docking rod; 9. a drill stem; 901. butting piles; 902. a screw propeller.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a multifunctional geological exploration drilling device, which comprises a base 1, wherein the main body of the base 1 is of an H-shaped structure, and the top of the base 1 is integrally provided with a frame 101; the two sides of the lifting frame 2 are arranged in the frame 101 in a sliding manner through guide rails; a motor 201 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the lifting frame 2; the supporting frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lifting frame 2, a transmission shaft 301 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 3, and the supporting frame 3 is in transmission connection with a motor 201 through the transmission shaft 301; the drill pipe 9 is characterized in that butt-jointed piles 901 are integrally arranged at the top of the drill pipe 9, the butt-jointed piles 901 are of a hexagonal structure, and two groups of pin holes are formed in the middle of the butt-jointed piles 901; the butt joint rod 8, the butt joint rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the butt joint pile 901; the upper end of the butt joint rod 8 is consistent with the upper end of the drill rod 9, the butt joint pile 901 is inserted into the bottom end of the butt joint rod 8 in a matched mode, and the matched pin is connected and fixed.

Wherein, the support frame 3 includes: the rear end of the supporting frame 3 is fixedly provided with two groups of bearing frames 302, and an inner rotating sleeve 303 is rotatably arranged in the bearing frames 302 through a bearing; the upper end of the butt joint rod 8 is fixed in the middle of the inner rotating sleeve 303 in a matched manner through pin connection; the inner rotating sleeve 303 is in bevel gear transmission connection with the transmission shaft 301, and can provide a ground drilling function.

Wherein, the front end of the transmission shaft 301 is fixedly provided with an inner ratchet gear 4 and a rubber wheel 5; the outside integral type of rubber wheel 5 is provided with the flange structure, utilizes the friction of rubber wheel 5 and sand grip board 6, provides self-adaptation transmission effect.

Wherein, a convex strip plate 6 and a rack 7 are vertically and fixedly arranged in the frame 101, a convex strip structure is integrally arranged at the left side of the convex strip plate 6, and the rubber wheel 5 is attached to the convex strip plate 6; the inner ratchet wheel gear 4 is meshed with the rack 7, and a one-way transmission effect is provided.

Wherein, drilling rod 9 still includes: the auger 902 is integrally arranged below the outer side of the drill rod 9, the auger 902 is integrally arranged below the outer side of the drill rod, and a flange structure is integrally arranged outside the auger 902, so that a digging effect is provided.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the device is used, the device is moved to a position where a ground needs to be drilled, the starting motor 201 drives the transmission shaft 301 to rotate, the transmission shaft 301 drives the inner rotating sleeve 303 to rotate through the bevel gear, the inner rotating sleeve 303 drives the butt-joint rod 8 and the drill rod 9 to rotate, the ground is drilled through the spiral propeller 902, and the spiral propeller 902 drills the ground and drives the drill rod 9 to descend in an auxiliary mode through self guiding of the spiral propeller 902.

The rubber wheel 5 rubs with the convex strip plate 6 in the rotation process of the transmission shaft 301, meanwhile, descending auxiliary power is provided, the support frame 3 is promoted to descend through friction force, and the drill rod 9 is further pushed downwards; after the butt joint rod 8 at the top descends, the butt joint rod 8 and the inner rotating sleeve 303 are unlocked, the motor 201 is rotated in a reverse mode, the inner rotating sleeve 303 drives the inner ratchet gear 4 to rotate, the inner ratchet gear 4 and the rack 7 generate acting force to lift the supporting frame 3 upwards, a new butt joint rod 8 can be installed at the moment, the depth of drilling into soil is increased, and the butt joint rod can continue to descend.

After the drilling depth is enough, the butt joint rod 8 is pulled out section by utilizing the power of the motor 201, and the drill rod 9 can be taken out to realize sampling.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus, comprising: the base comprises a base (1), wherein the main body of the base (1) is of an H-shaped structure, and a frame (101) is integrally arranged at the top of the base (1); the lifting frame (2), two sides of the lifting frame (2) are arranged in the frame (101) in a sliding mode through guide rails; a motor (201) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the lifting frame (2); the supporting frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lifting frame (2), a transmission shaft (301) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (3), and the transmission shaft (301) is in transmission connection with the motor (201); the drill pipe (9), the top of the drill pipe (9) is integrally provided with a butt pile (901), the butt pile (901) is of a hexagonal structure, and the middle of the butt pile (901) is provided with two groups of pin holes; the butt joint rod (8), the butt joint rod (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the butt joint pile (901); the upper end of the butt joint rod (8) is consistent with the upper end of the drill rod (9).

2. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (3) comprises:

the rear end of the supporting frame (3) is fixedly provided with two groups of bearing frames (302), and an inner rotating sleeve (303) is rotatably arranged in each bearing frame (302) through a bearing; the upper end of the butt joint rod (8) is connected, matched and fixed in the middle of the inner rotating sleeve (303) through a pin; the inner rotating sleeve (303) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (301) through a bevel gear.

3. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an inner ratchet wheel gear (4) and a rubber wheel (5) are fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft (301); the outer part of the rubber wheel (5) is integrally provided with a flange structure.

4. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a convex strip plate (6) and a rack (7) are vertically and fixedly arranged in the frame (101), a convex strip structure is integrally arranged on the left side of the convex strip plate (6), and the rubber wheel (5) is attached to the convex strip plate (6); the inner ratchet wheel gear (4) is meshed with the rack (7).

5. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the butt-jointed piles (901) are matched and spliced with the bottom ends of the butt-jointed rods (8), and the matched pins are connected and fixed.

6. The multi-functional geological survey drilling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drill rod (9) further comprises:

the spiral propeller (902) is integrally arranged below the outer side of the drill rod (9), and a flange structure is integrally arranged outside the spiral propeller (902).