High-rise building floor concrete placement operation rack
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a concrete pouring operation rack for a floor slab of a high-rise building.
Background
The building floor slab generally refers to a concrete prefabricated part processed and produced in a precast yard and used as a bearing part in the floor slab layer, when the building floor slab is used, concrete needs to be poured, the concrete pouring refers to a process of pouring the concrete into a mold until the concrete is plasticized, when a high-rise building is built, an operation rack is usually needed to be erected, and workers can conveniently move positions at high positions when the concrete is poured.
Traditional concrete placement operation rack simple structure, the function singleness needs the manual work to promote construction tool and material and transports, has consumed a large amount of physical power of workman, influences normal efficiency of construction, and the stability of operation rack is not enough moreover, has the potential safety hazard, and safety when unable assurance operation construction has reduced floor concrete placement operation rack's practicality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a concrete pouring operation rack for a floor slab of a high-rise building, which aims to solve the problem of single function of the traditional concrete pouring operation rack.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-rise building floor concrete placement operation rack, includes the workstation, still includes:
the telescopic rods are arranged inside the two supporting columns in a sliding mode, the top ends of the two telescopic rods are horizontally connected with a workbench, a square groove is formed in the center of the workbench, and two protection plates are rotatably arranged outside the square groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a transfer frame for conveying materials on one side close to the workbench, a vertical rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the workbench, a movable rod is rotatably arranged at the top end of the vertical rod, and a discharge pipe for pouring concrete is arranged at one end of the movable rod;
the suspension mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the support column and can suspend the transfer frame;
the supporting mechanism is arranged inside the supporting column and can fixedly support the supporting column.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the suspension mechanism comprises lifting rings, a steel wire rope, guide wheels and a winch, wherein the lifting rings are arranged on one side of the lifting plate, the steel wire rope is arranged at the top ends of the lifting rings, the guide wheels are arranged on the side walls of the telescopic rods and the supporting columns, the winch is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting column, and one end of the steel wire rope sequentially penetrates through the two guide wheels and is connected with the rotating end of the winch.
In one alternative: the supporting mechanism comprises a side plate, a fixed pin, a lifting block and a driving assembly for driving the lifting block to move up and down, the lifting block is arranged inside the supporting column in a sliding mode, one end of the lifting block penetrates out of the supporting column and is provided with a supporting block, the side plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting column, and one end of the fixed pin penetrates through the side plate and contacts with the ground.
In one alternative: the driving assembly comprises a threaded rod, sliding blocks and a transmission rod, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged inside the supporting column, the sliding blocks are sleeved on the threaded rod through threaded holes formed in the sliding blocks, the bottom ends of the sliding blocks are hinged with the transmission rod, and one end, far away from the sliding blocks, of the transmission rod is hinged with the lifting block.
In one alternative: a sleeve is arranged on one side of the lifting plate, and a supporting rod is arranged inside the sleeve in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
high-rise building floor concrete placement operation rack promotes the frame of transporting through hoist engine and wire rope, has saved the manpower, has improved the efficiency of construction, transports the frame and can push away the guard plate when rising, uses the back guard plate to be in off-state, prevents that square groove from influencing workman's normal construction, and supporting shoe and fixed pin carry out the fixed stay to the device, take place to rock when preventing the operation rack from using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a concrete pouring operation rack for a floor of a high-rise building.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a workbench in a concrete pouring work bench for a floor slab of a high-rise building.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging ring in a concrete pouring operation rack for a floor slab of a high-rise building.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of a concrete pouring work bench for a floor of a high-rise building.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-workbench, 101-square groove, 2-telescopic rod, 3-protection plate, 4-support column, 401-mounting groove, 5-hydraulic cylinder, 6-lifting plate, 7-transfer frame, 8-lifting ring, 9-steel wire rope, 10-guide wheel, 11-winch, 12-sleeve, 13-support rod, 14-spring, 15-threaded rod, 16-rocker, 17-transmission rod, 18-sliding block, 181-threaded hole, 19-lifting block, 20-support block, 21-universal wheel, 22-side plate, 23-fixed pin, 24-vertical rod, 25-movable rod, 26-anti-skidding layer, 27-mounting plate, 28-discharge pipe and 29-hinge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or the description, the same reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts, and the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced in practical use. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a concrete pouring work bench for a floor slab of a high-rise building comprises a work bench 1, and further comprises:
the telescopic rods 2 are arranged inside the two support columns 4 in a sliding mode, the top ends of the two telescopic rods 2 are horizontally connected with the workbench 1, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is arranged inside the support columns 4, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder 5 are connected with the telescopic rods 2, the workbench 1 is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder 5, the use height of the workbench 1 can be conveniently adjusted, a square groove 101 is formed in the center of the workbench 1, two protection plates 3 are arranged outside the square groove 101, and the protection plates 3 are rotatably installed on the workbench 1 through hinges 29 arranged on one side;
the lifting plate 6, a transportation frame 7 for transporting materials is arranged on one side, close to the workbench 1, of the lifting plate 6, the transportation frame 7 is arranged between the two support columns 4, after the transportation frame 7 rises, the transportation frame passes through the workbench 1 through the square groove 101, and is convenient to take the materials, when the lifting plate is used, the protection plate 3 is pushed open when the transportation frame 7 rises to the inside of the square groove 101, after a worker takes out the materials, the transportation frame 7 descends, the protection plate 3 is closed, and the square groove 101 is prevented from influencing the construction of the worker, a vertical rod 24 is rotatably arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a movable rod 25 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 24, and a discharge pipe 28 for pouring concrete is arranged at one end of the movable rod 25;
the suspension mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the support column 4 and can suspend the transfer frame 7;
and the supporting mechanism is arranged inside the supporting column 4 and can fixedly support the supporting column 4.
High-rise building floor concrete placement operation rack removes the transportation through transporting frame 7 to material and instrument, suspends the mechanism in midair and can drive and transport frame 7 and rise, need not the manual work and promote the material, and supporting mechanism supports the operation rack is whole, takes place the incline and rocks when preventing the rack use, and as an embodiment, the position about each part that gives in the drawing is only a mode of arranging, and concrete position is set for according to concrete needs.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the suspension mechanism includes a plurality of rings 8, a steel wire rope 9, guide wheels 10 and a winch 11, the rings 8 are disposed on one side of the lifting plate 6, the steel wire rope 9 is disposed on the top end of each ring 8, the guide wheels 10 are disposed on the side walls of the telescopic rod 2 and the supporting column 4, the winch 11 is disposed on the outer side wall of the supporting column 4, one end of the steel wire rope 9 sequentially penetrates through the two guide wheels 10 and is connected with the rotating end of the winch 11, the guide wheels 10 and the winch 11 are disposed on the side where the two supporting columns 4 are close to each other, the two winches 11 rotate and drive the steel wire ropes 9 on the two sides of the lifting plate 6 to be wound, the lifting plate 6 at one end of the steel wire rope 9 ascends to drive the transfer frame 7 to ascend, and realize the lifting of the material.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting mechanism includes a side plate 22, a fixing pin 23, a lifting block 19 and a driving component for driving the lifting block 19 to move up and down, the lifting block 19 is slidably disposed inside the supporting column 4, one end of the lifting block 19 penetrates through the supporting column 4 and is provided with a supporting block 20, the side plate 22 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of the supporting column 4, one end of the fixing pin 23 penetrates through the side plate 22 and is in contact with the ground, and before use, the fixing pin 23 penetrates through the side plate 22 and is inserted into the ground to fix the supporting column 4.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes a threaded rod 15, two sliding blocks 18 and a transmission rod 17, the threaded rod 15 is rotatably disposed inside the supporting column 4, the two sliding blocks 18 are sleeved on the threaded rod 15 through a threaded hole 181 formed therein, two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions are formed on the threaded rod 15 and are matched with the threaded hole 181, one end of the threaded rod 15 penetrates through the supporting column 4 and is provided with a rocker 16, the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks 18 are hinged with the transmission rod 17, one end of the transmission rod 17 away from the sliding block 18 is hinged with a lifting block 19, the bottom end of the supporting column 4 is provided with a mounting groove 401, a lifting block 19 is slidably disposed inside the mounting groove 401, the top end of the lifting block 19 is hinged with the two transmission rods 17, the rocker 16 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the sliding block 18 sleeved on the threaded rod 15 cannot rotate due to the limitation of the mounting groove 401, the sliding blocks 18 approach each other to drive the lifting block 19 and the supporting block 20 to move downwards, and the supporting block 20 is in contact with the ground to fixedly support the supporting column 4.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of sleeves 12 are disposed on one side of the lifting plate 6, a support rod 13 is slidably disposed inside the sleeves 12, a spring 14 is disposed inside the sleeve 12, one end of the spring 14 is connected to the support rod 13, and the support rod 13 supports the transfer frame 7 when the transfer frame 7 is lowered to the ground.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the universal wheel 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting column 4, the side wall of the movable rod 25 is provided with an anti-slip layer 26 convenient for workers to use, a mounting plate 27 is arranged at one end of the movable rod 25, a plurality of discharging pipes 28 for concrete pouring are arranged on one side of the mounting plate 27, the discharging pipes 28 are connected with a concrete pouring pipeline, so that concrete is discharged from the discharging pipes 28 to pour the building, the vertical rods 24 are rotatably arranged on the workbench 1, and the movable rod 25 is rotatably connected with the vertical rods 24, so that the angle of the discharging pipes 28 can be adjusted, and pouring at different positions of the building is facilitated.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a concrete pouring operation rack for a floor slab of a high-rise building, the winch 11 rotates and drives the steel wire rope 9 to wind, the steel wire rope 9 drives the transfer frame 7 to ascend, the lifting of materials is realized, the labor is saved, the construction efficiency is improved, the protection plate 3 can be jacked open when the transfer frame 7 ascends to the lower part of the workbench 1, after a worker takes out the materials, the transfer frame 7 descends, the protection plate 3 is closed, the square groove 101 is prevented from influencing the normal construction of the worker, the support block 20 and the fixing pin 23 fixedly support the device, and the operation rack is prevented from shaking when in use.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.