CN216340661U

CN216340661U - Electrical vertical shaft structure of residential building

Info

Publication number: CN216340661U
Application number: CN202122622449.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周逢源; 陈茵; 王瑜; 郑佳奇; 于佳
Original assignee: Zhuhai Huafa Architectural Design Consulting Co Ltd; Zhuhai Huafa Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Huafa Architectural Design Consulting Co Ltd; Zhuhai Huafa Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical shafts, and particularly relates to an electrical shaft structure of a residential building, which comprises a shaft main body, wherein a partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shaft main body, the partition plate partitions the interior of the shaft main body into compartments, an access door hinged with the shaft main body through a hinge is arranged on the front surface of each compartment, and round holes for erecting cables are formed in the partition plates. According to the utility model, through arranging the temperature sensor, the air cooler and the PLC, when the temperature in the shaft is higher and is sensed by the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor transmits information to the PLC, the PLC starts the air cooler to blow cold air into the shaft, so that the effect of quickly cooling can be achieved, through arranging the humidity sensor, the air heater and the sponge, when the humidity in the shaft is higher and is sensed by the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor transmits the information to the PLC, the PLC starts the air heater to blow hot air into the shaft, so that water vapor can be dispersed, and moisture can be absorbed through the sponge.

Description

Electrical vertical shaft structure of residential building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical vertical shafts, in particular to an electrical vertical shaft structure of a residential building.

Background

The vertical transmission quantity of electric energy and electric signals in a high-rise building is larger than the horizontal transmission quantity, so an electric vertical shaft needs to be arranged, the electric vertical shaft is a shaft with a certain section reserved from the bottom layer to the top layer in the building, the vertical shaft is provided with a power distribution booth on each floor, the power distribution booth is a part of the vertical shaft, each floor is separated by a floor, and holes need to be reserved for erecting cables.

There are a large amount of cables and other electronic equipment in the electric shaft, and electronic equipment can produce a large amount of heats when moving, leads to the temperature in the shaft higher, makes cable and other electronic equipment damage easily, and when the humidity is great in the shaft, can make the circumstances such as circuit dielectric strength reduction, metalwork corrosion and electronic equipment short circuit, most electric shafts do not have the function of reducing temperature and humidity in the shaft fast at present, therefore we have proposed a housing construction electric shaft structure and have solved above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an electrical shaft structure of a residential building, which solves the problem that most of the existing electrical shafts do not have the function of reducing the temperature and the humidity in the shaft.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides an electrical shaft structure of residential housing, includes the shaft main part, the inner wall of shaft main part is fixed with the baffle, the baffle separates into the compartment with shaft main part internal partitioning, the front of compartment is equipped with passes through hinge hinged's access door with the shaft main part, all set up the round hole that is used for erectting the cable on the baffle, all set up the vent that is used for the ventilation on the baffle, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are all installed to a lateral wall of compartment, air-cooler and the air heater that is used for to the inside blast air of shaft main part are installed to a lateral wall of shaft main part, PLC controller with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air-cooler and the equal electric connection of air heater is installed to a lateral wall of shaft main part, the bottom of baffle and the top inner wall of shaft main part all are provided with the sponge that is used for absorbing moisture, the dismouting mechanism that is used for the dismouting sponge is all installed to the bottom of baffle and the top inner wall of shaft main part, through setting up temperature sensor and air-cooler, the temperature in can the real-time supervision shaft reduces the temperature when the temperature is higher, through setting up humidity transducer, air heater and sponge, can the humidity in the real-time supervision shaft, reduces humidity when humidity is great.

Furthermore, a filter screen plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical shaft main body, so that dust can be prevented from entering the vertical shaft main body.

Furthermore, a rain baffle is fixed at the top of the vertical shaft main body through a fixing column, and rainwater is prevented from entering the vertical shaft main body.

Furthermore, the top of the partition plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical shaft main body are respectively fixed with a placing box for placing a drying agent, so that the drying agent can be prevented, and the drying in the vertical shaft main body can be kept.

Further, dismouting mechanism is including fixing four guide bars in the baffle bottom, slidable mounting has the clamp plate on the guide bar, a lateral wall of clamp plate is fixed with the connecting plate, the bottom of baffle is rotated and is installed the threaded rod with connecting plate threaded connection, the bottom mounting of threaded rod has the piece of revolving, change sponge that can be comparatively convenient.

Furthermore, the four corners of the pressing plate are provided with guide holes matched with the guide rods, so that the pressing plate can slide on the guide rods.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an electrical vertical shaft structure of a residential building, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through arranging the temperature sensor, the air cooler and the PLC, when the temperature in the shaft is higher and is sensed by the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor transmits information to the PLC, the PLC starts the air cooler to blow cold air into the shaft, so that the effect of quickly cooling can be achieved, through arranging the humidity sensor, the air heater and the sponge, when the humidity in the shaft is higher and is sensed by the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor transmits the information to the PLC, the PLC starts the air heater to blow hot air into the shaft, so that water vapor can be dispersed, and the sponge absorbs moisture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the interior of the compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the interior of the compartment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the platen structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shaft body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a compartment; 4. an access door; 5. a circular hole; 6. a vent; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. an air cooler; 10. a hot air blower; 11. a PLC controller; 12. a sponge; 13. a disassembly and assembly mechanism; 1301. a guide bar; 1302. pressing a plate; 1303. a connecting plate; 1304. a threaded rod; 1305. rotating the block; 14. a filter screen plate; 15. a rain shield; 16. placing the box; 17. and (4) a guide hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an electrical shaft structure for a residential building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a shaft body 1, a partition plate 2 is fixed to an inner wall of the shaft body 1, the partition plate 2 partitions the interior of the shaft body 1 into compartments 3, an access door 4 hinged to the shaft body 1 through a hinge is disposed on a front surface of each compartment 3, circular holes 5 for installing cables are disposed on each partition plate 2, ventilation openings 6 for ventilation are disposed on each partition plate 2, a temperature sensor 7 and a humidity sensor 8 are mounted on a side wall of each compartment 3, an air cooler 9 and a hot air blower 10 for blowing air into the shaft body 1 are mounted on a side wall of the shaft body 1, a PLC controller 11 electrically connected to each of the temperature sensor 7, the humidity sensor 8, the air cooler 9 and the hot air blower 10 is mounted on a side wall of the shaft body 1, a sponge 12 for absorbing moisture is disposed on a bottom of each partition plate 2 and an inner wall of a top of the shaft body 1, the bottom of the partition board 2 and the inner wall of the top of the shaft main body 1 are respectively provided with a dismounting mechanism 13 for dismounting sponge 12, cables can be erected for connecting electronic equipment of each compartment 3 through the round holes 5, the inside of the compartment 3 can be overhauled by opening the access door 4, when the temperature in the shaft main body 1 is higher and is sensed by the temperature sensor 7, information is transmitted to the PLC controller 11, the PLC controller 11 starts the air cooler 9, the air cooler 9 blows cold air into the shaft main body 1, the cold air is transmitted to each compartment 3 through the vent 6, the shaft main body 1 can be quickly cooled, when the humidity in the shaft main body 1 is higher and is sensed by the humidity sensor 8, the humidity sensor 8 transmits the information to the PLC controller 11, the PLC controller 11 starts the air heater 10, the air heater 10 blows hot air into the shaft main body 1, the humidity is reduced, and the air flow is accelerated, moisture is absorbed by the sponge 12, so that the humidity in the shaft main body 1 can be quickly reduced, and the sponge 12 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by the disassembling and assembling mechanism 13.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a filter screen plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the shaft body 1, and by providing the filter screen plate 14, external dust can be prevented from entering the shaft body 1.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a rain shield 15 is fixed to the top of the shaft body 1 by fixing posts, and by providing the rain shield 15, rainwater can be prevented from entering the shaft body 1.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, a placing box 16 for placing a drying agent is fixed on the top of the partition board 2 and the inner wall of the bottom of the shaft body 1, and by arranging the placing box 16, the drying agent can be placed, so that the inside of the shaft body 1 is kept dry.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the disassembling and assembling mechanism 13 includes four guide rods 1301 fixed at the bottom of the partition board 2, a pressing board 1302 is slidably mounted on the guide rods 1301, a connecting plate 1303 is fixed on one side wall of the pressing board 1302, a threaded rod 1304 in threaded connection with the connecting plate 1303 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the partition board 2, a rotating block 1305 is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded rod 1304, when the sponge 12 needs to be replaced, the rotating block 1305 drives the threaded rod 1304 to rotate, the threaded rod 1304 drives the pressing board 1302 to move, the sponge 12 can be taken out, a new sponge 12 is placed, and the rotating block 1305 controls the pressing board 1302 to press the sponge.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, guide holes 17 adapted to the guide rods 1301 are formed at four corners of the pressing plate 1302, and the pressing plate 1302 can be limited by the guide holes 17 during movement.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrical shaft structure for residential buildings, comprising a shaft body (1), characterized in that: the inner wall of shaft main part (1) is fixed with baffle (2), baffle (2) become compartment (3) with shaft main part (1) internal partitioning, the front of compartment (3) is equipped with passes through hinge joint's access door (4) with shaft main part (1), all offer round hole (5) that are used for erectting the cable on baffle (2), all offer vent (6) that are used for the ventilation on baffle (2), temperature sensor (7) and humidity transducer (8) are all installed to a lateral wall of compartment (3), air-cooler (9) and air heater (10) that are used for to the inside air-blast of shaft main part (1) are installed to a lateral wall of shaft main part (1), a lateral wall of shaft main part (1) install with temperature sensor (7), humidity transducer (8), air-cooler (9) and air heater (10) equal electric connection's PLC controller (11), the bottom of baffle (2) and the top inner wall of shaft main part (1) all are provided with sponge (12) that are used for absorbing the moisture, dismouting mechanism (13) that are used for dismouting sponge (12) are all installed to the bottom of baffle (2) and the top inner wall of shaft main part (1).

2. A residential building electrical shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical shaft main body (1).

3. A residential building electrical shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a rain shield (15) is fixed at the top of the vertical shaft main body (1) through a fixing column.

4. A residential building electrical shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a placing box (16) for placing a drying agent is fixed on the top of the partition plate (2) and the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical shaft body (1).

5. A residential building electrical shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: dismouting mechanism (13) are including fixing four guide bars (1301) in baffle (2) bottom, slidable mounting has clamp plate (1302) on guide bar (1301), a lateral wall of clamp plate (1302) is fixed with connecting plate (1303), the bottom of baffle (2) is rotated and is installed threaded rod (1304) with connecting plate (1303) threaded connection, the bottom mounting of threaded rod (1304) has and revolves piece (1305).

6. A residential building electrical shaft structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: guide holes (17) matched with the guide rods (1301) are formed in four corners of the pressing plate (1302).