CN216339406U - Automatic collecting device for garbage on water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic water garbage collecting device, which comprises a water wheel framework, a garbage salvaging groove, blades, a supporting plate, a bearing, a garbage recycling assembly and the like, wherein the supporting plate, the bearing and the garbage recycling assembly are used for fixedly mounting the water wheel framework. The device is simple to manufacture, low in cost and easy to popularize; the garbage can be efficiently collected, and manpower is liberated; realizes energy environmental protection and can play a role of sightseeing.

Description

Automatic collecting device for garbage on water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the operation of recycling garbage in water, in particular to a green automatic water garbage collecting device.

Background

The waterwheel in the Chinese formal record is generated only about in east Han dynasty, the development of the waterwheel reaches the Tang and Song times, great progress is made in the aspect of the application of the wheel shaft, the water power can be used as power, a 'drum car' is made, and low water and high water delivery can be realized by matching with a water pool and a connecting drum. Not only the efficiency is bigger, has practiced thrift valuable manpower simultaneously. From ancient times to present, waterwheels make a great contribution in the agricultural development of China. It greatly reduces the restriction on the cultivated land and the terrain, and realizes the development of hilly lands and hilly lands. It can be used not only for drawing water in dry land but also for draining water in low water. Later on as agricultural building, but the function is single. In recent years, along with the development of society, the garbage problem is more serious, a large amount of garbage appears on a plurality of rivers, and the garbage is often gathered at two sides of the river channel, so that the manual cleaning difficulty is high, certain danger is realized, and the repeatability is high. Through seeking the data, the river course both sides lack a sustainability, can utilize hydroenergy as the garbage collection device of the energy, so need provide the green automatic collection device of rubbish on water of an environmental protection and solve current problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of garbage collection at two sides of a river channel, the utility model provides an automatic water garbage collection device, which comprises a water wheel framework, a salvaging groove, a paddle wheel and a collection box, wherein the water wheel framework is arranged between a pair of parallel support plates, the tops of the support plates are respectively fixed with a bearing, the centers of the water wheel framework and the bearing are penetrated through by a same rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are in rolling connection with the bearings, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the water wheel framework; the paddle wheel is fixed on a rotatable base shaft on the outer side of one of the supporting plates, the base shaft is parallel to the rotating shaft, the paddle wheel drives the rotating shaft through a pair of mutually meshed driving gears and driven gears which are respectively fixed on the base shaft and the rotating shaft, the paddle wheel comprises a plurality of paddles, the radius of the paddle wheel is not less than that of the water wheel framework, and the area of the paddle wheel under the water surface is larger than that of the water wheel framework under the water surface; a plurality of garbage salvaging grooves are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the water wheel framework, the salvaging grooves are in a square groove shape with an opening on one surface, and the openings of all the salvaging grooves face to the opposite direction when the paddle wheel is driven by water flow to rotate; the garbage collection box sets up near water wheel skeleton, and the collecting box has uncovered up, and this uncovered is relative with salvage groove opening time down.

Furthermore, each paddle includes stock and square board, stock one end fixed mounting square board, and the stock is parallel with the square board place face, each the paddle is around basic shaft along circumference evenly distributed for each paddle and the perpendicular contact of surface of water and quilt are crossed, and the area of square board is greater than salvage groove open-ended area.

Furthermore, one side of the salvaging groove opposite to the opening is provided with a draining hole.

Further, a downward-inclined slide way is further arranged between the collecting box and the water wheel framework and is cylindrical, the top end of the slide way can receive garbage which slides out when the salvaging groove rotates to the opening and faces downwards, the tail end of the slide way collects the garbage into the collecting box, and the top end of the slide way is fixed with the supporting plate through a connecting rod.

Furthermore, the bottom layer of the collecting box adopts a filter screen structure.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device of rubbish salvage groove is added on the structure basis of waterwheel, through paddle drive water wheel skeleton rotary motion, because intermeshing's gear is rotatory to opposite direction, set up rotatable basic shaft in the outside of a backup pad, it is rotatory through paddle wheel drive basic shaft, driving gear on the basic shaft is rotatory towards opposite direction with the driven gear who changes epaxial, make along the water pivoted paddle wheel can drive water wheel skeleton against the rivers and rotate, the radius of paddle wheel is greater than the radius of water wheel skeleton, the area that paddle wheel does not under the surface of water is greater than the area that water wheel skeleton does not under the surface of water, therefore the moment of torsion when paddle wheel is rotated by the rivers drive is greater than the resistance moment of water wheel skeleton towards the reverse motion of rivers, can realize that water wheel skeleton can face the rivers direction and rotate, collect the showy rubbish of water face.

Meanwhile, the orientation of a garbage salvaging groove on the water wheel framework is changed, garbage is dumped on a slideway inclined at the outer side due to dead weight, and then collected in a specified garbage collecting box through the slideway, and is separated in a dry-wet mode. The device is simple to manufacture, low in cost and easy to popularize; the garbage can be efficiently collected, and manpower is liberated; realizes energy environmental protection and can play a role of sightseeing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;

wherein, 1-waterwheel framework, 2-salvage groove, 3-paddle wheel, 4-supporting plate, 5-bearing, 6-rotating shaft, 7-slideway, 8-connecting rod, 9-collecting box and 31-base shaft.

Detailed Description

The automatic water garbage collecting device of the utility model is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the automatic water garbage collecting device comprises a water wheel framework 1, a fishing groove 2, a paddle wheel 3, a garbage recycling assembly and the like. Specifically, water wheel skeleton 1 sets up between a pair of parallel backup pad 4, and water wheel skeleton 1 center runs through has pivot 6, and backup pad 4 top all is fixed with bearing 5, and the both ends and the bearing 5 roll connection of pivot 6, and bearing 6 is connected fixedly with water wheel skeleton 1. The paddle wheel 3 is arranged on the outer side of one of the supporting plates 4, the paddle wheel 3 is fixed on a rotatable base shaft 31 on the outer side of the supporting plate 4, the base shaft 31 is arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft 6, the paddle wheel 3 drives the rotating shaft 6 through a pair of mutually meshed driving gears and driven gears which are respectively fixed on the base shaft 31 and the rotating shaft 6, the paddle wheel 3 comprises a plurality of paddles, the tail end of each paddle is converged and fixedly arranged on the base shaft at the center of the driving gear, the base shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear, each blade comprises a long rod and a square plate, the square plate is fixedly installed at one end of the long rod, the long rod is parallel to the surface of the square plate, each blade is uniformly distributed by taking the base shaft as the circle center, each blade is vertically contacted with the water surface and is submerged, the length of each blade is not less than the radius of the water wheel framework 1, and the driving gear is positioned below the driven gear; set up rubbish salvage groove 2 in water wheel skeleton 1's periphery, salvage groove 2 has the open-ended box shape for the one side, salvage groove 2's length direction is parallel with pivot 6, the area of square plate is greater than salvage groove 2 open-ended area, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole has been seted up on salvage groove 2 on the one side relative with the opening, water wheel skeleton 1 near is provided with rubbish collecting box 9, collecting box 9 has uncovered up, this uncovered and salvage groove 2 opening is relative when down, still can set up the slide 7 of slope between collecting box 9 and water wheel skeleton 1, the rubbish of salvage groove 2 rotation to opening roll-off when down can be received on slide 7 top, slide 7 end collects rubbish in collecting box 9, connecting rod 8 is passed through on slide 7's top and backup pad 4 is fixed.

In the above scheme, if the driving gear is located above the driven gear, the length of each blade is greater than the sum of the distance from the center of the driving gear to a horizontal plane passing through the center of the driven gear and the radius of the water wheel skeleton 1. If the center of the driving gear and the center of the driven gear are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the length of each blade is larger than the radius of the water wheel skeleton 1.

When the device is used, the device is installed in a water area where garbage is often gathered, and during the use of the device, firstly, the paddle drives the driving gear to rotate under the action of water flow, so that the driven gear is driven to rotate, and the water wheel framework installed on the rotating shaft is further driven to rotate; then, a garbage salvaging groove at the periphery of the water wheel framework rotates along with the water wheel framework, the opening direction of the garbage salvaging groove is changed, when the opening of the salvaging groove faces upwards, garbage gathered near a waterwheel starts to be collected, the collected garbage is conveyed to the other side of the water wheel framework along with the garbage salvaging groove, when the opening of the salvaging groove faces downwards, the garbage can fall out along the tangential direction of the outer edge of the waterwheel under the action of self weight and enters a slideway below the water wheel framework, and the garbage accompanied with water flow can enter a garbage collection box along the inclined slideway due to the self weight; finally, the refuse is subjected to a wet-dry separation in a refuse collection bin.

During the preparation, water wheel skeleton both sides are equipped with nine fixed long boards, concreties through nut screw and the ring board at water wheel skeleton center at the most inboard of long board, and the outside concreties with the drum outer wall to wood is the material, through lathe processing manufacturing. The garbage salvaging groove is fixedly connected to the cylinder at the outermost side of the water wheel skeleton through a nut and a screw, is in a square groove shape with an opening on one surface, takes wood as a material, and is manufactured through lathe processing. The waterwheel paddle wheel consists of eight long rods and eight square plates, and is fixed on one side of the waterwheel support plate far away from the bank, and the waterwheel paddle wheel is made of wood and machined and manufactured by a lathe. The support plate is positioned below the water wheel framework, is connected with the water wheel framework through a rotating shaft and a bearing, is in a trapezoidal shape, takes iron as a material, and is manufactured through lathe processing. The slideway is cylindrical and is positioned on the side surface of the water wheel framework and used for conveying garbage, and iron is used as a material and is manufactured by lathe processing. The slideway connecting rod is positioned at the top end of the slideway, takes iron as a material and is manufactured by lathe processing. The garbage collection box is positioned at the tail end of the slideway, is used for collecting garbage, is in a cuboid shape, and is manufactured by lathe machining.

The best scheme of the automatic water garbage collecting device is that the main part adopts wood as a material and adopts small-batch production to meet the requirements of the life world, and the practical value and the economic value of the green automatic water garbage collecting device can be better realized.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic collection device for overwater garbage comprises a water wheel framework (1), a fishing groove (2), a paddle wheel (3) and a collection box (9), and is characterized in that the water wheel framework (1) is arranged between a pair of parallel support plates (4), bearings (5) are fixed at the tops of the support plates (4), the centers of the water wheel framework (1) and the bearings (5) are penetrated through by a same rotating shaft (6), two ends of the rotating shaft (6) are in rolling connection with the bearings (5), and the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the water wheel framework (1); the paddle wheel (3) is fixed on a rotatable base shaft (31) on the outer side of one of the supporting plates (4), the base shaft (31) is parallel to the rotating shaft (6), the paddle wheel (3) drives the rotating shaft (6) through a pair of mutually meshed driving gears and driven gears which are respectively fixed on the base shaft (31) and the rotating shaft (6), the paddle wheel (3) comprises a plurality of paddles, the radius of the paddle wheel (3) is not less than that of the water wheel framework (1), and the area of the paddle wheel (3) under the water surface is larger than that of the water wheel framework (1) under the water surface; a plurality of garbage salvaging grooves (2) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the water wheel framework (1), the salvaging grooves (2) are in a square groove shape with an opening on one surface, and the openings of all the salvaging grooves (2) face to the opposite direction when the paddle wheel (3) is driven by water flow and then rotates; the collecting box (9) is arranged near the water wheel skeleton (1), the collecting box (9) is provided with an opening which faces upwards, and the opening of the opening is opposite to the opening of the salvaging groove (2) when facing downwards.

2. The automatic collection device for the garbage on the water as claimed in claim 1, wherein each blade comprises a long rod and a square plate, the long rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the long rod, the long rod is parallel to the surface of the square plate, each blade is evenly distributed along the circumference around the base shaft (31), so that each blade is vertically contacted with the water surface and is submerged, and the area of the square plate is larger than the opening area of the fishing groove (2).

3. The automatic collection device for the garbage on the water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a draining hole is opened on the side of the fishing groove (2) opposite to the opening.

4. The automatic collection device for the overwater garbage is characterized in that a downward-inclined slideway (7) is further arranged between the collection box (9) and the water wheel framework (1) and is cylindrical, the top end of the slideway (7) can receive the garbage which slides out when the fishing groove (2) rotates to the opening facing downwards, the tail end of the slideway (7) collects the garbage into the collection box (9), and the top end of the slideway (7) is fixed with the support plate (4) through a connecting rod (8).

5. An automatic collection device for aquatic refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom layer of the collection box (9) is of a screen structure.

Images