CN216324535U - Punching composite forming die - Google Patents
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- CN216324535U CN216324535U CN202122694910.2U CN202122694910U CN216324535U CN 216324535 U CN216324535 U CN 216324535U CN 202122694910 U CN202122694910 U CN 202122694910U CN 216324535 U CN216324535 U CN 216324535U
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及模具技术领域,更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种冲压冲孔复合成型模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of molds, and more particularly, the utility model relates to a stamping and punching composite forming mold.
背景技术Background technique
模具,工业生产上用以注塑、吹塑、挤出、压铸或锻压成型、冶炼、冲压等方法得到所需产品的各种模子和工具,简而言之,模具是用来制作成型物品的工具,这种工具由各种零件构成,不同的模具由不同的零件构成,它主要通过所成型材料物理状态的改变来实现物品外形的加工,素有“工业之母”的称号。Molds, various molds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the desired products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging, smelting, stamping, etc. In short, molds are tools used to make molded articles , This tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the object through the change of the physical state of the molded material. It is known as the "mother of industry".
但是在实际使用时,模具可以使坯料在外力作用下成为有特定形状和尺寸的制件的工具,但现有的模具在需要同时冲压冲孔时就要使用复合成型模具,复合模具在使用时,可以使冲压冲孔同时进行,但是在下压完成后不便于脱模。However, in actual use, the mold can make the blank become a tool with a specific shape and size under the action of external force, but the existing mold needs to use a composite molding mold when punching and punching at the same time. When the composite mold is used , the punching and punching can be carried out at the same time, but it is not easy to demould after the pressing is completed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型的实施例提供一种冲压冲孔复合成型模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a stamping and punching composite forming die to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种冲压冲孔复合成型模具,包括底座以及位于底座上方的上压模,所述上压模的下表面固定安装有冲压板和冲孔块,所述底座的上表面固定连接有承载块,所述承载块的上表面开设有冲孔凹槽和冲压凹槽,所述冲孔凹槽和所述冲压凹槽的内壁底面均开设有穿插槽,所述穿插槽的底端连通有收缩槽,所述穿插槽的内部设有顶块,所述收缩槽的内部固定安装有与顶块固定连接的连接柱,所述连接柱的底端固定安装有卡块,所述顶块和卡块之间设有第一弹簧,所述承载块的一侧面插设有调节杆,所述调节杆的外表面套设有第一夹持块,所述第一夹持块的一侧设有第二夹持块,且卡块位于第一夹持块和第二夹持块之间,所述第二夹持块的一侧面固定安装有套设在调节杆外表面的第二弹簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a stamping and punching composite molding die, comprising a base and an upper die above the base, and a stamping plate and a punching block are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper die. , the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a bearing block, the upper surface of the bearing block is provided with a punching groove and a punching groove, and the inner wall bottom surface of the punching groove and the punching groove is provided with a punching groove A slot, the bottom end of the slot is connected with a shrinking slot, the inside of the slot is provided with a top block, and the interior of the shrinking slot is fixedly installed with a connecting column that is fixedly connected to the top block. The bottom end of the bearing block is fixedly installed with a clamping block, a first spring is arranged between the top block and the clamping block, an adjusting rod is inserted on one side of the bearing block, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod is sleeved with a first clip A holding block, one side of the first holding block is provided with a second holding block, and the blocking block is located between the first holding block and the second holding block, and one side of the second holding block is fixed A second spring sleeved on the outer surface of the adjusting rod is installed.
优选的,所述承载块的上表面设有限位块,且均匀分布在冲孔凹槽和冲压凹槽的开口处两侧,所述限位块的底面固定安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接有开设在承载块上表面的螺纹槽。Preferably, the upper surface of the bearing block is provided with limit blocks, which are evenly distributed on both sides of the punching groove and the opening of the punching groove, the bottom surface of the limit block is fixedly installed with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod The outer surface of the threaded connection is provided with a threaded groove opened on the upper surface of the bearing block.
优选的,所述第一弹簧的顶面与收缩槽的内壁顶面固定连接,所述第一弹簧的底面与卡块的上表面固定连接,所述卡块的下表面为弧形。Preferably, the top surface of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the shrinking groove, the bottom surface of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block, and the lower surface of the clamping block is arc-shaped.
优选的,所述承载块的一侧面开设有与收缩槽底部相连通的调节槽,所述调节杆活动于调节槽的内壁。Preferably, a side surface of the bearing block is provided with an adjustment groove communicating with the bottom of the shrinking groove, and the adjustment rod is movable on the inner wall of the adjustment groove.
优选的,所述第二弹簧位于调节槽的内部,且第二弹簧远离第二夹持块的一端与调节槽的内壁一侧固定连接。Preferably, the second spring is located inside the adjustment slot, and one end of the second spring away from the second clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the adjustment slot.
优选的,所述调节杆靠近外部的一端固定安装有手柄,所述限位块的上表面固定安装有转头。Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the adjusting rod close to the outside, and a rotating head is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting block.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
1、通过设置在冲孔凹槽和冲压凹槽内壁底面的穿插槽,以及可以活动在穿插槽内部的顶块,可以使该装置具有很便捷的脱模效果,同时人工操作脱模,可以便于观察产品的压膜状况,能够及时处理,减少残次品。1. The device can have a very convenient demoulding effect by setting the punching groove and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the punching groove, and the top block that can move inside the punching slot, and at the same time, the device can be demolded manually. It is easy to observe the lamination state of the product, and it can be processed in time to reduce defective products.
2、通过设置承载块上表面的限位块,可以便于固定坯料,以防止在冲压冲孔过程中出现偏移的情况,当该装置正常使用时,只需转动限位块,让限位块的下表面压在坯料上即可。2. By setting the limit block on the upper surface of the bearing block, it is convenient to fix the blank to prevent the offset during the punching and punching process. When the device is in normal use, just turn the limit block to let the limit block. The lower surface can be pressed on the blank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的侧视剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的前视剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型图2中A处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
附图标记为:1、底座;2、上压模;3、冲压板;4、冲孔块;5、承载块;6、冲孔凹槽;7、冲压凹槽;8、穿插槽;801、收缩槽;9、顶块;10、连接柱;11、第一弹簧;12、卡块;13、调节槽;14、调节杆;15、第一夹持块;16、第二夹持块;17、第二弹簧;18、手柄;19、限位块;20、转头;21、螺纹杆;22、螺纹槽。Reference signs are: 1. base; 2. upper die; 3. punching plate; 4. punching block; 5. bearing block; 6. punching groove; 7. punching groove; 8. punching slot; 801, shrinking groove; 9, top block; 10, connecting column; 11, first spring; 12, clamping block; 13, adjusting groove; 14, adjusting rod; 15, first clamping block; 16, second clamping block; 17, second spring; 18, handle; 19, limit block; 20, rotor; 21, threaded rod; 22, threaded groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如附图1-4所示的一种冲压冲孔复合成型模具,包括底座1以及位于底座1上方的上压模2,上压模2的下表面固定安装有冲压板3和冲孔块4,底座1的上表面固定连接有承载块5,承载块5的上表面开设有冲孔凹槽6和冲压凹槽7,冲孔凹槽6和冲压凹槽7的内壁底面均开设有穿插槽8,穿插槽8的底端连通有收缩槽801,穿插槽8的内部设有顶块9,收缩槽801的内部固定安装有与顶块9固定连接的连接柱10,连接柱10的底端固定安装有卡块12,顶块9和卡块12之间设有第一弹簧11,承载块5的一侧面插设有调节杆14,调节杆14的外表面套设有第一夹持块15,第一夹持块15的一侧设有第二夹持块16,且卡块12位于第一夹持块15和第二夹持块16之间,第二夹持块16的一侧面固定安装有套设在调节杆14外表面的第二弹簧17,通过设置在冲孔凹槽6和冲压凹槽7内壁底面的穿插槽8,以及可以活动在穿插槽8内部的顶块9,可以使该装置具有很便捷的脱模效果,同时人工操作脱模,可以便于观察产品的压膜状况,能够及时处理,减少残次品。As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-4, a stamping and punching composite molding die includes a
通过设置承载块5的上表面设有限位块19,且均匀分布在冲孔凹槽6和冲压凹槽7的开口处两侧,限位块19的底面固定安装有螺纹杆21,螺纹杆21的外表面螺纹连接有开设在承载块5上表面的螺纹槽22,可以便于固定坯料,以防止在冲压冲孔过程中出现偏移的情况。By setting the limit blocks 19 on the upper surface of the
通过设置第一弹簧11的顶面与收缩槽801的内壁顶面固定连接,第一弹簧11的底面与卡块12的上表面固定连接,卡块12的下表面为弧形,当该装置正常使用时,卡块12会在调节杆14推动的情况下向上顶起,并且将顶块9顶出至冲压凹槽7的内部,然后松开调节杆14时,顶块9会在卡块12与第一弹簧11向下回弹的情况下重新回到穿插槽8的内部放置。By setting the top surface of the
通过设置承载块5的一侧面开设有与收缩槽801底部相连通的调节槽13,调节杆14活动于调节槽13的内壁,便于推动调节杆14。One side of the
通过设置第二弹簧17位于调节槽13的内部,且第二弹簧17远离第二夹持块16的一端与调节槽13的内壁一侧固定连接,可以在推动结束后,在第二弹簧17的回弹作用下将调节杆14复原。By arranging that the
通过设置调节杆14靠近外部的一端固定安装有手柄18,限位块19的上表面固定安装有转头20便于操作。The
本实用新型工作原理:当该装置正常使用时,首先将坯料放在承载块5的上表面冲孔凹槽6和冲压凹槽7开口处,然后旋转转头20,让限位块19压在坯料上表面的边角处,接着驱动装置开始冲压冲孔,当下压完成后,手持手柄18往调节槽13的内部横向推动,此时位于第一夹持块15和第二夹持块16之间的卡块12就会被挤到上移状态,从而使顶块9从穿插槽8开口处向上定出,并且使模具脱模,当松手时,调节杆14会在第二弹簧17的回弹作用下复原,因此这时的顶块9也会在第一弹簧11的下回弹作用下后缩,因此让卡块12继续卡在第一夹持块15和第二夹持块16之间。The working principle of the utility model: when the device is in normal use, first place the blank on the upper surface of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Effective date of registration: 20250318 Address after: 112000 Qinghe District Industrial Park, Liaoning, Tieling Patentee after: Liaoning Xuri Heavy Industry Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215300 No. 1168 North Hongqiao Road, Yushan Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Yuanke Hongsen Precision Technology (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |