CN216323905U

CN216323905U - Pipeline equipment of decontaminating for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216323905U
Application number: CN202123127093.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董易典
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

A pipeline decontamination device for civil engineering belongs to the field of civil engineering pipelines. The pipeline outer wall cleaning machine solves the problems that more labor is wasted, the cleaning effect is poor and the cleaning work efficiency is low in the traditional method for cleaning the outer wall of the pipeline. The pipe fitting cleaning device comprises a sliding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping and fixing mechanism, wherein the sliding mechanism is arranged on a workbench, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the sliding mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged above the sliding mechanism, a pipe fitting is fixed through the clamping and fixing mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism is connected with a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the workbench through a second motor mounting frame, and the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the outer wall of the pipe fitting. The pipeline sewage disposal equipment for civil engineering realizes all-sided cleaning and decontamination of the outer wall of the pipeline, improves the cleaning effect and efficiency of the outer wall of the pipeline, realizes semi-automatic cleaning of the outer wall of the pipeline and saves a large amount of labor.

Description

Pipeline equipment of decontaminating for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of civil engineering pipelines, in particular to a pipeline sewage disposal device for civil engineering.

Background

The pipeline is used for carrying gas, liquid or takes the fluid of solid particle, and the usage of pipeline is very extensive, and to the clearance of reutilization pipeline at present, generally more to the cleaning device kind of pipeline inner wall, generally only through artifical clearance to the clearance of pipeline outer wall, and the pipeline length for underground transportation fluid is longer relatively, and because bury underground for a long time, adnexed clod is difficult to clear up on the pipeline outer wall, exists following several insufficiencies to the clearance before the pipeline reutilization at present:

1. for the secondary utilization pipeline, workers generally use tools to clean the pipeline, if the pipeline is long, the quantity of the pipeline to be cleaned is large, the cleaning effect of the outer wall of the pipeline is difficult to ensure through a manual cleaning mode, and a large amount of labor force is required to participate in the cleaning work of the outer wall of the pipeline;

2. when artifical clearance pipeline outer wall, bury the underground or expose in the external world for a long time because of the pipeline, can adhere to filths such as a large amount of clods and dust that are difficult to the clearance on the pipeline outer wall, need roll the pipeline at the in-process of clearance, required occupation of land space is great during the clearance, increases clearance time to the filth that is difficult to the clearance, reduces work efficiency.

In summary, a pipeline sewage disposal device which has high working efficiency, good sewage disposal effect on the outer wall of the pipeline and does not need a large amount of labor force is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the problems of more labor waste, poor cleaning effect and low cleaning efficiency of the traditional method for cleaning the outer wall of the pipeline, and further discloses 'pipeline cleaning equipment for civil engineering'. The following presents a simplified summary of the utility model in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the utility model. It is not intended to determine the key or critical elements of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a pipeline cleaning device for civil engineering comprises a sliding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a clamping and fixing mechanism, wherein the sliding mechanism is arranged on a workbench, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the sliding mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged above the sliding mechanism, a pipe fitting is fixed through the clamping and fixing mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism is connected with a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the workbench through a second motor mounting frame, and the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the outer wall of the pipe fitting;

the decontamination mechanism includes hydraulic pressure mechanism, keep off dirty board, the slider, the slide, bear the seat, decontamination wheel and articulated elements, hydraulic pressure mechanism's hydraulic cylinder end sets up on slide mechanism, hydraulic pressure mechanism's hydraulic rod end is connected with the slider, the slider is installed with the slide cooperation, the slide is fixed to be set up on slide mechanism, the other end of slider with bear the seat contact, the bottom processing that bears the seat has the slope, bear and be provided with the mount pad on the seat, be provided with the decontamination wheel on the mount pad, the last symmetry of slide mechanism is provided with keeps off dirty board, be provided with first articulated seat on keeping off dirty board, first articulated seat is articulated with the articulated elements, it is provided with the pulley to slide on the both sides wall of bearing the seat, the pulley rotates and installs on the articulated elements, the decontamination wheel is installed in the other end rotation of articulated elements, two articulated elements that the symmetry set up pass through spring coupling.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides equipment capable of automatically cleaning dirt on the outer wall of a pipeline, wherein a clamping and fixing mechanism clamps and fixes a pipe to be cleaned, a hydraulic mechanism drives three cleaning wheels of a cleaning mechanism to be in contact with the pipe to be cleaned, when a second motor drives the pipeline to rotate, a sliding mechanism drives the cleaning wheels of the cleaning mechanism to slide back and forth on the outer wall of the pipe to clean the dirt such as dust, soil blocks and the like attached to the pipe.

As an improvement, the sliding mechanism comprises a first motor, a base and a screw rod, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the first motor is connected with the screw rod through a coupler, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the workbench through a positioning seat, a threaded hole in fit connection with the screw rod is formed in the base, the base is in fit installation with the screw rod through the threaded hole, the sliding mechanism adopts a mode that the screw rod is in threaded connection with the base, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the base is driven to move back and forth on the screw rod, and the base has good stability when moving back and forth.

As an improvement, the workbench is symmetrically provided with slide rails, the base is correspondingly provided with slide grooves, the base is installed in a matched mode through the slide grooves and the slide rails, the base is driven to move back and forth based on the screw rod, the slide grooves of the base are installed in a matched mode with the slide rails on the workbench, and the base cannot generate transverse offset when moving back and forth.

As the improvement, be provided with the articulated seat of second on the base, hydraulic pressure mechanism installs on the base through the articulated seat of second, and hydraulic pressure mechanism's hydraulic pressure rod end is articulated with the slider, and when not using equipment, the dismouting of the equipment of being convenient for, certain angle can be adjusted on the articulated seat of second to hydraulic pressure mechanism.

As the improvement, press from both sides tight fixed establishment and be the chuck, the tight end of clamp of chuck is used for fixed pipe fitting, and the chuck is established with the output of second motor and is connected, and the chuck is applicable to the fixed of different diameter pipe fittings, improves the adaptability to different diameter pipe fittings clearance, and it is rotatory to drive the chuck through the second motor, realizes the pipe fitting rotation of clamping on the chuck.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pipeline sewage disposal apparatus for civil engineering;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a pipe cleaning apparatus for civil engineering;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a decontamination mechanism.

In the figure, 1-a workbench, 2-a sliding mechanism, 3-a decontamination mechanism, 4-a clamping and fixing mechanism, 5-a first motor, 6-a second motor, 7-a base, 8-a hydraulic mechanism, 9-a dirt blocking plate, 10-a slide block, 11-a slide way, 12-a spring, 13-a bearing seat, 14-a mounting seat, 15-a decontamination wheel, 16-an articulated piece, 17-a first articulated seat, 18-a pulley, 19-a screw rod, 20-a positioning seat, 21-a pipe fitting, 22-a chuck, 23-a second motor mounting frame, 24-a slide rail, 25-a sliding chute, 26-a second articulated seat and 27-a threaded hole.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent, the utility model will be described by way of example only, and in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary, and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In the following description, moreover, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the pipe cleaning device for civil engineering of the present embodiment includes a workbench 1, a sliding mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, and a clamping and fixing mechanism 4, a pipe 21 to be cleaned is first fixed by the clamping and fixing mechanism 4, the clamping and fixing mechanism 4 is connected to a second motor 6, the sliding mechanism 2 drives the cleaning mechanism 3 to move to a far clamping end of the pipe 21 to be cleaned, a hydraulic mechanism 8 is started to drive a hydraulic rod to push a slider 10 to slide on a slideway 11, a slope is processed at the bottom of a bearing seat 13, when the slider 10 is pushed forward, the bearing seat 13 is driven to move upward under the action of the slope at the bottom of the bearing seat 13, a cleaning wheel 15 is rotatably disposed in a mounting seat 14 on the bearing seat 13, two side walls of the bearing seat 13 have certain inclination, pulleys 18 slide on two side walls of the bearing seat 13, the two dirt blocking plates 9 symmetrically arranged on the sliding mechanism 2 are respectively provided with a first hinge seat 17, the hinged member 16 is hinged on the dirt blocking plates 9 through the first hinge seats 17, one end of the hinged member 16 is used for installing a pulley 18, the other end of the hinged member 16 is also provided with a decontamination wheel 15, the decontamination wheel 15 on the hinged member 16 and the decontamination wheel 15 on the installation seat 14 are respectively arranged on two sides and below the pipe 21 to be cleaned in a triangular shape, when the sliding block 10 pushes forwards to enable the bearing seat 13 to move upwards, the bearing seat 13 drives the decontamination wheel 15 on the installation seat 14 to move upwards until the decontamination wheel 15 is contacted with the pipe 21, when the bearing seat 13 moves upwards, the pulleys 18 sliding on two side walls of the bearing seat 13 move downwards to drive the decontamination wheel 15 on the upper side of the hinged member 16 to move towards the pipe 21, and the springs 12 connected between the symmetrically arranged hinged members 16 ensure that the decontamination wheels 15 on two sides move towards the end of the pipe 21 synchronously, until the cleaning wheel 15 contacts with both sides and below of the pipe fittings 21 respectively, start the second motor 6, the second motor 6 drives and drives the pipe fittings 21 to rotate through clamping the fixed organization 4, soil block and dust adhered to outer wall of pipe fittings 21 are cleared up through the cleaning wheel 15 of both sides and bottom, drive the cleaning wheel 15 to move axially along the pipe fittings 21 through the slide mechanism 2, clear up the dirt on the outer wall of pipe fittings 21, the cleaning wheel 15 adopts the grinding wheel or brush wheel, can adopt the cleaning wheel of different materials for the dirt of different adhesive strength, control the rotational frequency of the pipe fittings 21 through the second motor 6, can improve the cleaning ability of the cleaning wheel 15 to the pipe fittings 21 through the high-frequency rotation to the dirt that is difficult to clear up, can adopt the low-frequency rotation to make the cleaning wheel 15 clear up the pipe fittings 21 omnidirectionally to easy to clear up the dust, the cleaning effect is good, only need clamp the pipe fittings on the clamping fixed organization 4 to begin to work through crane or manpower, need not a large amount of labours, slide mechanism 2 drives decontamination mechanism 3 and once can accomplish the clearance of pipe fitting 21 outer wall along the pipe fitting 21 outer wall back-and-forth movement, the part that is difficult to the clearance to pipe fitting 21 upper portion can be cleared up through controlling slide mechanism 2 emphatically, the dirty board 9 of fender that the symmetry set up is used for installing first articulated seat 17 on the one hand, on the other hand is when the filth of clearance pipe fitting 21 outer wall, decontamination wheel 15 produces the friction with pipe fitting 21 outer wall, the filth of attaching to on pipe fitting 21 can splash everywhere, it is used for sheltering from the filth that splashes everywhere to keep off dirty board 9.

Example 2, in the pipe cleaning apparatus for civil engineering work according to the present example, which is described based on example 1, after the pipe member 21 is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 3, the hydraulic rod end of the hydraulic mechanism 8 retracts to drive the slide block 10 to move backwards, the bearing seat 13 moves downwards, the pulleys 18 on the two side walls of the bearing seat 13 slide upwards along the side wall of the bearing seat 13, the spring 12 connected with the two first hinging seats 17 contracts to drive the decontamination wheel 15 on the first hinging seat 17 to move outwards and gradually keep away from the pipe fitting 21, the bearing seat 13 drives the decontamination wheel 15 on the mounting seat 14 to move downwards while moving downwards, after the decontamination wheels 15 below and on the two sides of the pipe fitting 21 keep away from the pipe fitting 21, the second motor 6 is turned off, and the pipe fitting 21 stops rotating, the pipe 21 is lifted up by a worker or a crane and the jaws of the chuck 22 are moved outward, so that the pipe 21 can be removed from the chuck 22.

Embodiment 3, the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the sliding mechanism 2 of the embodiment includes a first motor 5, a base 7 and a screw rod 19, the first motor 5 is fixed on the workbench 1 through a mounting bracket, the first motor 5 is connected with the screw rod 19 through a coupling, the workbench 1 is provided with two positioning seats 20, the positioning seats 20 are respectively arranged at two ends of the screw rod 19, the screw rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the positioning seats 20 through a bearing, the base 7 is provided with a threaded hole 27, the screw rod 19 passes through the threaded hole 27 and is connected with the base 7, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate at a constant speed through the coupling, the base 7 in threaded connection with the screw rod 19 drives the decontamination mechanism 3 on the base 7 to move back and forth through forward rotation of the screw rod 19, sliding chutes 25 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base 7 are installed in cooperation with corresponding sliding rails 24 on the workbench 1, the base 7 can not generate transverse offset in the moving process, and the decontamination mechanism 3 arranged on the base 7 moves back and forth along the axial direction of the pipe fitting 21 along with the positive and negative rotation of the first motor 5, so that the outer wall of the pipe fitting 21 is cleaned.

The present embodiment is only illustrative of the patent and does not limit the scope of protection thereof, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the part thereof without departing from the spirit of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pipeline equipment of decontaminating for civil engineering which characterized in that: the pipe fitting cleaning device comprises a sliding mechanism (2), a cleaning mechanism (3) and a clamping and fixing mechanism (4), wherein the sliding mechanism (2) is arranged on a workbench (1), the cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged on the sliding mechanism (2), the clamping and fixing mechanism (4) is arranged above the sliding mechanism (2), a pipe fitting (21) is fixed through the clamping and fixing mechanism (4), the clamping and fixing mechanism (4) is connected with a second motor (6), the second motor (6) is arranged on the workbench (1) through a second motor mounting frame (23), and the cleaning mechanism (3) is in contact with the outer wall of the pipe fitting (21);

the decontamination mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic mechanism (8), a dirt blocking plate (9), a slide block (10), a slide way (11), a bearing seat (13), a decontamination wheel (15) and an articulated piece (16), wherein the hydraulic cylinder end of the hydraulic mechanism (8) is arranged on the sliding mechanism (2), the hydraulic rod end of the hydraulic mechanism (8) is connected with the slide block (10), the slide block (10) is installed in a matching way with the slide way (11), the slide way (11) is fixedly arranged on the sliding mechanism (2), the other end of the slide block (10) is contacted with the bearing seat (13), the bottom of the bearing seat (13) is processed with a slope, the bearing seat (13) is provided with a mounting seat (14), the decontamination wheel (15) is arranged on the mounting seat (14), the dirt blocking plate (9) is symmetrically arranged on the sliding mechanism (2), a first articulated seat (17) is arranged on the dirt blocking plate (9), and the first seat (17) is articulated piece (16), the two side walls of the bearing seat (13) are provided with pulleys (18) in a sliding mode, the pulleys (18) are installed on the hinged pieces (16) in a rotating mode, the other ends of the hinged pieces (16) are provided with decontamination wheels (15) in a rotating mode, and the two hinged pieces (16) which are symmetrically arranged are connected through springs (12).

2. The pipe trash removal device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: slide mechanism (2) include first motor (5), base (7) and lead screw (19), first motor (5) are fixed to be set up on workstation (1), first motor (5) are established with lead screw (19) through the shaft coupling and are connected, lead screw (19) are rotated through positioning seat (20) and are set up on workstation (1), have screw hole (27) of being connected with lead screw (19) cooperation on base (7), base (7) are through screw hole (27) and lead screw (19) cooperation installation.

3. The pipe trash removal device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: slide rails (24) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1), sliding grooves (25) are correspondingly arranged on the base (7), and the base (7) is installed in a matched mode with the slide rails (24) through the sliding grooves (25).

4. The pipe decontamination apparatus for civil engineering works as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the base (7) is provided with a second hinged seat (26), and the hydraulic mechanism (8) is installed on the base (7) through the second hinged seat (26).

5. The pipe trash removal device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping and fixing mechanism (4) is a chuck (22), the clamping end of the chuck (22) is used for fixing the pipe fitting (21), and the chuck (22) is connected with the output end of the second motor (6).