CN216322378U - Drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using Chinese medicinal material residues - Google Patents
Drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using Chinese medicinal material residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN216322378U CN216322378U CN202122570637.2U CN202122570637U CN216322378U CN 216322378 U CN216322378 U CN 216322378U CN 202122570637 U CN202122570637 U CN 202122570637U CN 216322378 U CN216322378 U CN 216322378U
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- crushing
- barrel
- wall
- inner sleeve
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000125175 Angelica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using traditional Chinese medicine residues, and belongs to the technical field of feed processing. The device bag comprises a crushing assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises an outer barrel, an inner sleeve barrel, a motor, a crushing piece and a material lifting piece, the inner sleeve barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the motor drives the crushing piece, the crushing piece comprises a main shaft and a knife fan which are mutually connected, the material lifting piece comprises a turbofan and a bearing, the outer diameter of the turbofan is connected with an outer frame, the inner wall of the bearing is clamped with the outer frame, and the outer wall of the bearing is clamped at the lower part of the inner sleeve barrel; the drying component comprises a heating element and a second air door arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel, and the heating element is arranged on the knife fan. The utility model has novel structure, can greatly save the occupied area of workshop crushing and drying equipment, improves the crushing and drying efficiency and has high energy utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a drying and crushing device for preparing livestock feed from traditional Chinese medicine residues.
Background
Longxi county is reputed by thousand years of medicine village and northwest Yao Du, which are the main production areas and distribution areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China, and produces a large amount of medicine residues (wet residues) and leftovers while producing various Chinese herbal medicines such as angelica, astragalus mongholicus, codonopsis pilosula, liquorice and the like, and the medicine residues are all treated in a garbage mode, thus seriously polluting the environment. Therefore, the development and utilization of the dregs and leftovers have great significance for opening up new feed sources. The medicine residues of angelica, astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, liquorice and the like are stirred, crushed and dried, and are added into the feed in proportion, so that the feed plays a positive role in the growth of livestock and poultry.
In the prior art, the crushing and drying of the medicine dregs are finished by two devices, on one hand, the occupied area of the devices is large, and the treatment capacity of a workshop cannot keep pace; on the other hand, in the crushing step, wet slag can be bonded with crushing equipment, so that the equipment maintenance frequency is high; the stoving link is with the dregs of a decoction tiling hot-blast drying on the conveyer belt, and the dregs of a decoction and hot-blast contact surface dispersion, heat utilization are not abundant, and near whole conveyer belt humidity is big, is unfavorable for the evaporation of moisture.
Based on the problems in the background art, research and development personnel provide a drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using traditional Chinese medicine residues.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed from traditional Chinese medicine residues, and aims to solve the problems of large occupied area and low treatment efficiency of wet residue crushing and drying equipment.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed from traditional Chinese medicine residues comprises a crushing component and a drying component, wherein the crushing component comprises an outer barrel, an inner sleeve barrel, a motor, a crushing part and a material lifting part, the inner sleeve barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the motor drives the crushing part, the crushing part comprises a main shaft and a knife fan which are mutually connected, the material lifting part comprises a turbofan and a bearing, the outer diameter of the turbofan is connected with an outer frame, the inner wall of the bearing is clamped with the outer frame, and the outer wall of the bearing is clamped at the lower part of the inner sleeve barrel;
the drying component comprises a heating element and a second air door arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel, and the heating element is arranged on the knife fan.
Further, a heat pipe is arranged inside or at the bottom of the knife fan.
Further, the inner wall of the outer barrel is provided with a third air door.
Furthermore, the top of the inner sleeve barrel is provided with a flow guide cover with an arc-shaped opening facing downwards, the flow guide cover is circular in plan view, and the distance between the top of the flow guide cover and the outer barrel is controlled to be 20-50 CM. The top of the outer barrel is provided with a feed inlet which is positioned at the position of the guide cover facing downwards, so that the feeding is convenient.
Further, the outer wall of the outer barrel is also provided with a first air door.
Further, the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a discharging part, and the discharging part comprises a discharging pipe and a bin gate arranged on the discharging pipe.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model realizes the crushing by the crushing pieces integrated on the outer barrel and the inner sleeve barrel, the drying component realizes the drying, and the three air doors are matched for operation, thereby being convenient for adjusting the air pressure in the barrel and also being convenient for discharging moisture. Smash in hot-blast, the dregs of a decoction smash more evenly in the rolling of air current, dry more thoroughly, have thermal scattering and disappearing hardly, except opening the operation that the air door got rid of the moisture, the heat is all at outer bucket and endotheca bucket inner loop, and the efficiency utilization ratio is high. The turbofan and the knife fan are driven integrally, so that the installation is convenient, the weak part of the outer diameter of the turbofan is reinforced by the outer frame, and meanwhile, the clamping connection between the outer frame and the bearing is convenient, and two purposes are achieved at one time; the bearing is matched with the turbofan to rotate, so that the resistance of the turbofan in high-speed rotation is reduced, and the process is improved.
(2) The heating element is directly arranged on the knife fan because the heating temperature is controlled between 40 ℃ and 50 ℃, so that the space is saved most, and the arrangement position is not easy to collide and damage; the kuppe blocks on the one hand that bold not kibbling dregs of a decoction fall and continue smashing in inner tube on the one hand, and on the other hand also plays the heat preservation effect for the heat remains as far as possible in inner tube, dries the dregs of a decoction.
(3) The utility model has novel structure, simple and easy processing and low cost, but can greatly save the occupied area of workshop crushing and drying equipment, greatly improve the crushing and drying efficiency, has high energy utilization rate, just can separately treat the dregs of a decoction such as angelica, astragalus mongholicus (red), codonopsis pilosula, liquorice and the like by discontinuous operation, and is easier to operate when the feed is added.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying and crushing device for preparing livestock feed from Chinese medicinal material residues;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a pulverizing part and a material-lifting part in a drying and pulverizing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed from Chinese medicinal material residues;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working state of the drying and crushing device for preparing livestock feed from the traditional Chinese medicine residues.
The reference numbers are as follows:
10-a crushing assembly; 110-outer barrel; 120-inner barrel; 130-a feed inlet; 140-a motor; 150-a pulverization element; 151-main shaft; 152-knife fan; 160-material raising piece; 161-turbofan; 162-outer frame; 163-bearings; 170-discharging piece; 171-a discharge pipe; 172-bin gate; 180-a dome;
20-drying the components; 210-a heating element; 211-a heat pipe; 220-a first damper; 230-a second damper; 240-third damper.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a drying and pulverizing device for preparing livestock feed from traditional Chinese medicine residues comprises a pulverizing component 10 and a drying component 20, wherein the pulverizing component 10 comprises an outer barrel 110, an inner sleeve barrel 120, a motor 140, a pulverizing member 150, a material lifting member 160 and a material discharging member 170, the inner sleeve barrel 120 is arranged in the outer barrel 110, the motor 140 drives the pulverizing member 150, the pulverizing member 150 comprises a main shaft 151 and a knife fan 152 which are connected with each other, the pulverizing member 150 is arranged in the inner sleeve barrel 120, the material lifting member 160 comprises a turbofan 161 and a bearing 163, the outer diameter of the turbofan 161 is connected with an outer frame 162, the outer frame 162 is clamped in the inner wall of the bearing 163, the outer wall of the bearing 163 is clamped at the lower part of the inner sleeve barrel 120, and the lower part of the inner sleeve barrel 120 is in a tightened inverted truncated cone shape.
The top of the inner barrel 120 is provided with a dome 180 with an arc opening facing downwards, the dome 180 is circular in shape when viewed from the top, and the distance between the top of the dome and the outer barrel 110 is controlled to be 20-50 CM. The top of the outer tub 110 is provided with a feed inlet 130. The feed inlet 130 is located at a position where the flow direction of the air guide sleeve 180 is downward, so that feeding is facilitated.
The drying assembly 20 includes a heating element 210, a first damper 220 and a second damper 230 disposed on an outer wall of the tub 110, and a third damper 240 disposed on an inner wall of the tub 110. Wherein the heating element 210 is provided on the blade 152, specifically: the heat pipe 211 is provided inside or at the bottom of the blade fan 152, and fig. 2 shows how the heat pipe 211 is provided inside the blade fan 152.
The discharging member 170 includes a discharging pipe 171 and a door 172 disposed thereon, and is disposed at the bottom of the outer tub 110.
As shown in fig. 4: during operation, the motor 140 is started to drive the smashing part 150 and the material lifting part 160 to rotate, medicine residues are fed into the outer barrel 110 through the feeding hole 130, the medicine residues fall into the inner sleeve barrel 120 along the direction of falling of the air guide sleeve 180 in an arc shape, the knife fan 152 smashes the medicine residues when the main shaft 151 rotates at a high speed, the turbofan 161 rotates to suck air, the second air door 230 is slightly opened instantly, the air flow is closed quickly after being stabilized, the air direction in the whole device is as shown in figure 4, the air flows upwards from the turbofan 161 through the knife fan 152, the air guide sleeve 180 is folded back and upwards overflows downwards from the hollow part of the air guide sleeve 180, the third air door 240 is pushed to be slightly opened all the time, the air direction continues to be folded back upwards after downwards, and the circulation is carried out, at the moment, the manual first air door 220 is not opened temporarily, and the internal air pressure state of the whole device can be automatically adjusted through the intermittent micro-opening of the second air door 230.
Meanwhile, the power of the heat pipe 211 is turned on, the fan 152 generates heat, the whole inner tub 120 is filled with hot air, the circulation direction of the hot air is as shown in the figure and described above, and moisture is discharged from the second damper 230.
The large medicine dregs in the crushing can fall and be crushed in the inner sleeve barrel 120 all the time, and are blown by wind and then crushed until the medicine dregs can fall onto the bin gate 172 along the gap between the outer barrel 110 and the inner sleeve barrel 120 along with the hot wind blown out of the hollow position of the diversion cover 180, so that the crushing and the drying are finished.
In the whole process, when the operator feels that the humidity of the wet residues is too high, the second air door 230 can be closed, the first air door 220 is properly opened to discharge the moisture, the third air door 240 can be automatically closed at the moment, the dried and crushed residues can temporarily fall on the third air door 240, but the first air door 220 is closed and then can be recovered to be normal, and the residues can also slide on the bin door 172 along with the opening of the third air door 240.
After the whole crushing and drying operation is finished, the machine is shut down and the material is discharged from the discharging piece 170. And continuing feeding after discharging. Although the intermittent operation is performed, the efficiency is higher than that of the combined treatment of the original two devices, and the intermittent operation can be used for well separating and treating the dregs of Chinese angelica, astragalus mongholicus (red), codonopsis pilosula, liquorice and the like due to various types of dregs of a decoction, so that the operation is easier in the feed addition.
Claims (6)
1. A drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed from traditional Chinese medicine residues comprises a crushing component (10) and a drying component (20), wherein the crushing component (10) comprises a motor (140), a crushing piece (150) and an outer barrel (110) which are connected with each other, the crushing piece (150) comprises a main shaft (151) and a knife fan (152) which are connected with each other, and the drying component (20) comprises a heating piece (210); the method is characterized in that: an inner sleeve barrel (120) is arranged in the outer barrel (110), the crushing piece (150) is arranged in the inner sleeve barrel (120), a material lifting piece (160) is arranged at the bottom end of the main shaft (151), the material lifting piece (160) comprises a turbofan (161) and a bearing (163), the outer diameter of the turbofan (161) is connected with an outer frame (162), the outer frame (162) is clamped in the inner wall of the bearing (163), and the outer wall of the bearing (163) is clamped at the lower part of the inner sleeve barrel (120); the drying component (20) also comprises a second air door (230) arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel (110), and the heating element (210) is arranged on the blade fan (152).
2. The drying and crushing device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by using the Chinese medicinal material residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the interior or the bottom of the knife fan (152) is provided with a heat pipe (211).
3. The drying and crushing device for preparing the livestock feed by using the Chinese medicinal material residues as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: and a third air door (240) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel (110).
4. The drying and crushing device for preparing the livestock feed by using the Chinese medicinal material residues as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the top of the inner sleeve barrel (120) is provided with a guide cover (180) with an arc-shaped opening facing downwards, and the top of the outer barrel (110) is provided with a feed inlet (130).
5. The drying and crushing device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by using the Chinese medicinal material residues as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the outer barrel (110) is also provided with a first air door (220).
6. The drying and crushing device for preparing the livestock feed by using the Chinese medicinal material residues as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the outer barrel (110) is provided with a discharging part (170), and the discharging part (170) comprises a discharging pipe (171) and a bin door (172) arranged on the discharging pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122570637.2U CN216322378U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using Chinese medicinal material residues |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122570637.2U CN216322378U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using Chinese medicinal material residues |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216322378U true CN216322378U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Family
ID=81180135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122570637.2U Expired - Fee Related CN216322378U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Drying and crushing device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by using Chinese medicinal material residues |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216322378U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-25 CN CN202122570637.2U patent/CN216322378U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220419 |