CN216321818U - Reaction kettle - Google Patents
Reaction kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN216321818U CN216321818U CN202121243987.1U CN202121243987U CN216321818U CN 216321818 U CN216321818 U CN 216321818U CN 202121243987 U CN202121243987 U CN 202121243987U CN 216321818 U CN216321818 U CN 216321818U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, and discloses a reaction kettle which comprises a kettle body and a turnover mechanism, wherein the turnover mechanism can turn over the kettle body for discharging. The kettle is reasonable in structure, realizes turnover blanking operation of the kettle body through the turnover mechanism, and has heating and cooling functions; is convenient to move.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a reaction kettle, and belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment.
Background
At present in the chemical industry, often need use various reation kettle as reaction vessel, the blowing all is followed the bottom blowing after the reaction of big many reation kettle accomplishes at present, but the reation kettle who regards as the kernel with the crucible generally all can't make the drain hole from the bottom, usually be the reaction completion after, hoist reation kettle through the hoist, later incline and unload, the equipment of this kind of structure generally need occupy great space so that the hoist operates, and the equipment of this kind of structure must cooperate the hoist, production unit of little micro-scale probably does not have the hoist such as driving a vehicle of supporting for a few, when using the reation kettle of this kind of structure, still need dispose the hoist specially, increase cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide the reaction kettle.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a reaction kettle comprises a kettle body and a turnover mechanism, wherein an inverted cone-shaped material pouring port is formed in the opening part of the kettle body; the kettle body comprises a protective sleeve and an inner container, the protective sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the inner container, and an asbestos heat-insulating layer, a cooling layer and a heating layer are sequentially arranged between the protective sleeve and the inner container from outside to inside; two supporting rotating shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the protective sleeve, and are symmetrically arranged by connecting the material pouring port with the center of the inner container;
the turnover mechanism comprises a base, two vertical supports and a cylinder, wherein the base is fixedly supported on the ground, the bottoms of the two vertical supports are fixedly arranged on the base, and the upper parts of the two vertical supports are respectively provided with a long hole; two supporting rotating shafts on the protecting sleeve are respectively arranged in one of the long holes;
a U-shaped supporting platform is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, which is positioned at the material pouring port of the kettle body, when the kettle body turns around the supporting rotating shaft, the upper part of the kettle body is supported by the U-shaped port of the U-shaped supporting platform, and the material pouring port on the kettle body is positioned on the outer side of the U-shaped supporting platform;
the bottom of the air cylinder is rotatably connected to a base between the U-shaped supporting platform and the kettle body, and the piston head of the air cylinder is rotatably hinged to the middle lower part of the kettle body on the corresponding side;
under a normal state, the support rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom in the long hole; the long hole is an arc-shaped long hole, the circle center of the long hole is the middle part of a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped support platform, and the radius of the long hole is the length from the middle part of the U-shaped opening to the center of the support rotating shaft.
The working principle is as follows: after the reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is pushed by the air cylinder, the reaction kettle starts to turn over around the supporting rotating shaft, and when the reaction kettle turns over to a certain degree, the outer wall of the reaction kettle is supported by the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped supporting platform; a material pouring port on the reaction kettle is just positioned at the outer side of the U-shaped supporting platform, and a receiving container can be placed at a corresponding position at the outer side of the U-shaped supporting platform in advance before turning; continue to make cylinder promote reation kettle, because reation kettle upper portion is supported by "U" type brace table, at this moment to this point is the strong point, under the promotion of cylinder, supports the pivot and moves upwards along arc slot hole to the effect of material has been realized overturning to the raising of time cauldron body bottom.
Preferably, the cooling layer comprises spirally wound cooling tubes, and the cooling tubes are filled with refractory material. The cooling pipe is mainly used for cooling the reaction kettle after reaction or is matched with some reactions needing cooling in the reaction process.
Preferably, the zone of heating is the intermediate frequency coil that encircles in the inner bag outside, and the zone of heating is intermediate frequency coil mainly for rapid heating, improves heating efficiency.
Preferably, the heating layer comprises heating pipes wound spirally, the heating pipes are filled with refractory materials, and the medium in the heating pipes is heating oil. The structure is mainly suitable for raw materials needing continuous heat preservation and stable heating, and has high stability.
Preferably, one side of the base is provided with a control platform integrally connected with the base, and the control platform is provided with a driving device or a control device for placing a heating layer and a cooling layer; a movable wheel train is arranged below the base and the control platform, and a pushing handle is arranged at one end, far away from the U-shaped supporting table, of the base. This structure can promote the reation kettle's of this application mobility, conveniently shifts it to the region that needs the reaction nearby, is favorable to reducing the production turnover time, has improved reation kettle's rate of utilization, and the indirect cost is reduced.
Preferably, the other end of the base opposite to the push handle is provided with a pull ring. When necessary, the pull ring can be used for tying a rope, and the pull ring are combined to reduce the labor intensity during transfer.
The kettle is reasonable in structure, realizes turnover blanking operation of the kettle body through the turnover mechanism, and has heating and cooling functions; is convenient to move.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a view a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a view B-B of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the reaction kettle comprises a kettle body and a turnover mechanism, wherein an inverted cone-shaped material pouring port 1 is arranged at the opening part of the kettle body; the kettle body comprises a protective sleeve 2 and an inner container 3, the protective sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the inner container, and an asbestos heat-insulating layer 4, a cooling layer 5 and a heating layer 6 are sequentially arranged between the protective sleeve and the inner container from outside to inside; two supporting rotating shafts 7 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the protective sleeve, and are symmetrically arranged by connecting the material pouring port with the center of the inner container;
the turnover mechanism comprises a base 8, two vertical supports 9 and a cylinder 10, wherein the base is fixedly supported on the ground, the bottoms of the two vertical supports are fixedly arranged on the base, and the upper parts of the two vertical supports are respectively provided with a long hole 11; two supporting rotating shafts on the protecting sleeve are respectively arranged in one long hole;
a U-shaped supporting table 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, which is positioned at the material pouring port of the kettle body, when the kettle body is turned over around the supporting rotating shaft, the upper part of the kettle body is supported by the U-shaped port of the U-shaped supporting table, and the material pouring port on the kettle body is positioned on the outer side of the U-shaped supporting table;
the bottom of the air cylinder is rotatably connected to a base between the U-shaped supporting platform and the kettle body, and the piston head of the air cylinder is rotatably hinged to the middle lower part of the kettle body on the corresponding side;
under a normal state, the support rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom in the long hole; the long hole is an arc-shaped long hole, the circle center of the long hole is the middle part of a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped support platform, and the radius of the long hole is the length from the middle part of the U-shaped opening to the center of the support rotating shaft.
The working principle is as follows: after the reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is pushed by the air cylinder, the reaction kettle starts to turn over around the supporting rotating shaft, and when the reaction kettle turns over to a certain degree, the outer wall of the reaction kettle is supported by the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped supporting platform; a material pouring port on the reaction kettle is just positioned at the outer side of the U-shaped supporting platform, and a receiving container can be placed at a corresponding position at the outer side of the U-shaped supporting platform in advance before turning; continue to make cylinder promote reation kettle, because reation kettle upper portion is supported by "U" type brace table, at this moment to this point is the strong point, under the promotion of cylinder, supports the pivot and moves upwards along arc slot hole to the effect of material has been realized overturning to the raising of time cauldron body bottom.
In specific implementation, the cooling layer comprises cooling pipes wound in a spiral mode, and the cooling pipes are filled with refractory materials. The cooling pipe is mainly used for cooling the reaction kettle after reaction or is matched with some reactions needing cooling in the reaction process.
During specific implementation, according to the characteristics of the products produced by manufacturers, the heating layer can be selected to be an intermediate frequency coil surrounding the outer side of the inner container, and the heating layer is an intermediate frequency coil and mainly used for rapid heating, so that the heating efficiency is improved. Or the heating layer is selected to be a heating pipe which is spirally coiled, the heating pipe is filled with refractory materials, the medium in the heating pipe is heating oil, the structure is mainly used for adapting to raw materials which need to be continuously insulated and stably heated, and the stability is higher.
Example 2
The structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the structure of the embodiment 1 is improved for the convenience of movement, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, a control platform 14 integrally connected with the base is arranged on one side of the base, and a driving device or a control device for placing a heating layer and a cooling layer is arranged on the control platform; a movable wheel train 13 is arranged below the base and the control platform, and a push handle 15 is arranged at one end, far away from the U-shaped supporting platform, of the base. This structure can promote the reation kettle's of this application mobility, conveniently shifts it to the region that needs the reaction nearby, is favorable to reducing the production turnover time, has improved reation kettle's rate of utilization, and the indirect cost is reduced.
In order to reduce the labor intensity of pushing the reaction kettle during transferring, a pull ring 16 is arranged at the other end of the base, which is opposite to the pushing handle. When necessary, the pull ring can be used for tying a rope, and the pull ring are combined to reduce the labor intensity during transfer.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A reaction kettle comprises a kettle body, wherein an opening part of the kettle body is provided with an inverted cone-shaped material pouring port; the method is characterized in that: the kettle body comprises a protective sleeve and an inner container, the protective sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the inner container, and an asbestos heat-insulating layer, a cooling layer and a heating layer are sequentially arranged between the protective sleeve and the inner container from outside to inside; two supporting rotating shafts are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the protective sleeve, and are symmetrically arranged by connecting the material pouring port with the center of the inner container;
the turnover mechanism comprises a base, two vertical supports and a cylinder, wherein the base is fixedly supported on the ground, the bottoms of the two vertical supports are fixedly arranged on the base, and the upper parts of the two vertical supports are respectively provided with a long hole; two supporting rotating shafts on the protecting sleeve are respectively arranged in one long hole;
a U-shaped supporting platform is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, which is positioned at the material pouring port of the kettle body, when the kettle body turns around the supporting rotating shaft, the upper part of the kettle body is supported by the U-shaped port of the U-shaped supporting platform, and the material pouring port on the kettle body is positioned on the outer side of the U-shaped supporting platform;
the bottom of the air cylinder is rotatably connected to a base between the U-shaped supporting platform and the kettle body, and the piston head of the air cylinder is rotatably hinged to the middle lower part of the kettle body on the corresponding side;
under a normal state, the support rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom in the long hole; the long hole is an arc-shaped long hole, the circle center of the long hole is the middle part of a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped support platform, and the radius of the long hole is the length from the middle part of the U-shaped opening to the center of the support rotating shaft.
2. A reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling layer comprises spirally wound cooling pipes, and refractory materials are filled between the cooling pipes.
3. A reactor according to claim 1, wherein: the heating layer is an intermediate frequency coil surrounding the outer side of the inner container.
4. A reactor according to claim 3, wherein: the heating layer comprises heating pipes wound in a spiral mode, the heating pipes are filled with refractory materials, and heating oil is used as a medium in the heating pipes.
5. A reactor according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the base is provided with a control platform which is integrally connected with the base, and the control platform is provided with a driving device or a control device for placing a heating layer and a cooling layer; a movable wheel train is arranged below the base and the control platform, and a pushing handle is arranged at one end, far away from the U-shaped supporting table, of the base.
6. A reactor according to claim 5, wherein: and a pull ring is arranged at the other end of the base opposite to the push handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121243987.1U CN216321818U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Reaction kettle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121243987.1U CN216321818U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Reaction kettle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216321818U true CN216321818U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Family
ID=81159909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121243987.1U Active CN216321818U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Reaction kettle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216321818U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202121243987.1U patent/CN216321818U/en active Active
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