CN216320929U

CN216320929U - Granulation vacuum device

Info

Publication number: CN216320929U
Application number: CN202123174690.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王积超
Original assignee: Nanjing Xintuo Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Xintuo Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulation vacuum device which comprises a vacuum box, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a vacuum pump, a processing box, a bottom plate, an anti-blocking assembly and a filtering assembly, wherein the vacuum box and the processing box are both arranged on the bottom plate, the vacuum pump is arranged between the processing boxes of the vacuum box, two ends of the vacuum pump are respectively connected with the vacuum box and the processing box, the feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the vacuum box, the discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vacuum box, a sealing plug is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the filtering assembly comprises a filtering screen plate, a filtering pipe and an active carbon adsorption plate. According to the utility model, by arranging the anti-blocking component, the filter screen plate can be utilized to filter air flow and block plastic particles, then the driving motor is utilized to work to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod is utilized to rotate to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the brush rod can rotate, plastic particles adsorbed on the filter screen plate are swept down, the filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked, and the use is convenient.

Description

Granulation vacuum device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the related technical field of granulators, in particular to a granulating vacuum device.

Background

The extrusion granulator is a molding machine capable of manufacturing materials into specific shapes, and after waste plastics are granulated and processed, the traditional extrusion granulator cannot completely separate oil smoke generated in the granulation process, so that subsequent processing cannot be smoothly performed, the time is too long, and even equipment can be damaged, and therefore a vacuum device is required to be used for extraction and separation.

When extracting oil smoke gas, current vacuum apparatus makes the plastic granules easily to be taken away, influences the use, and when some adopt the filter screen separation, the filter screen is blockked up easily, influences the use, and the flue gas by the extraction can not carry out a lot of purification treatment simultaneously to separation oil smoke that can not be fine influences the use, needs to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a vacuum granulation apparatus to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granulation vacuum apparatus, includes vacuum chamber, inlet pipe, discharging pipe, vacuum pump, processing case, bottom plate, prevents stifled subassembly and filtering component, vacuum chamber all installs on the bottom plate with processing case, the vacuum pump sets up between the processing case of vacuum chamber, and the vacuum pump both ends are connected with vacuum chamber and processing case respectively, the inlet pipe sets up in vacuum chamber upper end, the discharging pipe sets up in vacuum chamber bottom one side, and is equipped with the sealing plug on the discharging pipe, filtering component includes filter plate board, filter tube and active carbon adsorption plate, prevent stifled subassembly setting inside vacuum chamber.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the vacuum pump is characterized in that one end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the inside of the vacuum box through a filter pipe, the filter screen plate is installed inside the vacuum box and located on one side of a port of the filter pipe, a filter element is arranged inside the filter pipe, the other end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the inside of the treatment box through a connecting pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the connecting pipe.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the treatment box is characterized in that treatment liquid is arranged inside the treatment box, the treatment box is a box body with an opening at the top, a block is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the treatment box, and the activated carbon adsorption plate is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box through the block.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the dwang is installed in the rotation between vacuum chamber and the processing case, be equipped with driven gear on the dwang, driven gear one side meshing is connected with drive gear, be equipped with the motor on processing case a lateral wall, the output shaft and the drive gear of motor are connected.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: prevent stifled subassembly includes pivot and brush-holder stud, the pivot runs through filter plate and rotates with filter plate to be connected, brush-holder stud one end and pivot lateral wall fixed connection, and brush-holder stud and filter plate one side surface contact.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: dwang one end extends to vacuum incasement portion and is located the pivot top, all be equipped with the belt pulley on the pivot and the dwang that is located vacuum incasement portion, be connected with driving belt between two belt pulleys.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the inside axostylus axostyle that is equipped with of processing incasement portion, be equipped with the puddler on the axostylus axostyle, and the axostylus axostyle passes through the bracing piece and is connected with the rotation of processing case, the axostylus axostyle top is equipped with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear one side meshing is connected with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and the dwang one end fixed connection who extends to processing incasement portion.

The utility model provides a granulation vacuum device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, by arranging the anti-blocking component, when the vacuum pump is used for extracting the air flow in the vacuum box, the air flow can be filtered and the plastic particles can be blocked by the filter screen plate, meanwhile, the driving motor can be used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the brush rod can rotate, the plastic particles adsorbed on the filter screen plate are swept, the filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked, and the continuous vacuum-pumping work can be carried out, and the use is convenient.

(2) According to the utility model, through arranging the filtering component, the filtering screen plate can be used for primarily filtering the extracted oil fume, meanwhile, the filtering pipe and the filter element can be used for performing secondary filtering treatment, then the extracted fume is sent into the treatment box, the rotating rod is used for rotating and driving the shaft rod to rotate and stir the treatment liquid in the treatment box, the third purification treatment is performed on the oil fume, then the treated fume is discharged from the upper end of the treatment box, and the activated carbon adsorption plate is used for performing the fourth purification treatment, so that the good effect of the fume purification treatment is ensured, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vacuum box; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a sealing plug; 5. a filter screen plate; 6. A rotating shaft; 7. a brush rod; 8. a vacuum pump; 9. a filter tube; 10. a filter element; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a one-way valve; 13. a treatment tank; 14. a shaft lever; 15. a stirring rod; 16. a support bar; 17. building blocks; 18. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a drive bevel gear; 21. a driven bevel gear; 22. a belt pulley; 23. a drive belt; 24. a motor; 25. a drive gear; 26. a driven gear; 27. a base plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a granulation vacuum apparatus, including vacuum chamber 1, the inlet pipe 2, discharging pipe 3, vacuum pump 8, handle case 13, bottom plate 27, prevent stifled subassembly and filtering component, vacuum chamber 1 all installs on bottom plate 27 with handling case 13, vacuum pump 8 sets up between vacuum chamber 1's processing case 13, and the 8 both ends of vacuum pump are connected with vacuum chamber 1 and processing case 13 respectively, inlet pipe 2 sets up in vacuum chamber 1 upper end, discharging pipe 3 sets up in 1 bottom one side of vacuum chamber, and be equipped with sealing plug 4 on discharging pipe 3, filtering component is including filtering otter board 5, filter tube 9 and active carbon adsorption plate 18, prevent stifled subassembly setting inside vacuum chamber 1.

In this embodiment, specifically: 8 one ends of the vacuum pump are communicated with the inside of the vacuum box 1 through the filter pipe 9, the filter screen plate 5 is installed inside the vacuum box 1 and located on one side of the port of the filter pipe 9, the filter element 10 is arranged inside the filter pipe 9, the other end of the vacuum pump 8 is communicated with the inside of the processing box 13 through the connecting pipe 11, the one-way valve 12 is arranged inside the connecting pipe 11, the work of the vacuum pump 8 can be utilized to extract the smoke inside the vacuum box 1, meanwhile, the filter screen plate 5 can be utilized to filter the smoke gas for the first time, the filter screen plate 5 can separate the plastic particles, the filter element 10 inside the filter pipe 9 can carry out secondary filtration on the smoke gas, the vacuum pump 8 can send the extracted smoke gas into the processing box 13 to be processed inside.

In this embodiment, specifically: handle the inside treatment fluid that is equipped with of case 13, handle case 13 and be open-top's box, and handle and be equipped with on the inner wall of case 13 upper end and take block 17, activated carbon adsorption plate 18 is installed in handling case 13 upper end through taking block 17, can make the oil smoke gas and the treatment fluid of handling the inside of case 13 contact, handles, and the gas after handling simultaneously is through handling case 13 upper end discharge to carry out fourth time through activated carbon adsorption plate 18 and handle, guarantee to handle effectually to the oil smoke.

In this embodiment, specifically: vacuum box 1 with handle and rotate between the case 13 and install dwang 19, be equipped with driven gear 26 on the dwang 19, driven gear 26 one side meshing is connected with drive gear 25, be equipped with motor 24 on handling case 13 a lateral wall, motor 24's output shaft and drive gear 25 are connected, can utilize motor 24 to rotate and drive gear 25 and rotate, utilize drive gear 25 and driven gear 26 meshing to make dwang 19 rotate.

In this embodiment, specifically: prevent stifled subassembly includes pivot 6 and brush-holder stud 7, and pivot 6 runs through filter plate 5 and rotates with filter plate 5 to be connected, 7 one end of brush-holder stud and 6 lateral wall fixed connection of pivot, and brush-holder stud 7 and the contact of filter plate 5 side surface, can utilize pivot 6 to rotate and drive brush-holder stud 7 and rotate to can utilize brush-holder stud 7 pivoted in to clear up filter plate 5 surface, avoid plastic granules to adsorb on filter plate 5.

In this embodiment, specifically: 19 one end of dwang extends to vacuum chamber 1 inside and is located pivot 6 top, and pivot 6 all is equipped with belt pulley 22 with being located vacuum chamber 1 inside dwang 19 on, is connected with driving belt 23 between two belt pulleys 22, can utilize dwang 19 to rotate and drive belt pulley 22 and rotate to can make driving belt 23 rotate, and make pivot 6 synchronous rotation.

In this embodiment, specifically: handle the inside axostylus axostyle 14 that is equipped with of case 13, be equipped with puddler 15 on the axostylus axostyle 14, and axostylus axostyle 14 rotates through bracing piece 16 and processing case 13 and be connected, 14 tops of axostylus axostyle are equipped with driven bevel gear 21, driven bevel gear 21 one side meshing is connected with drive bevel gear 20, drive bevel gear 20 and the 19 one end fixed connection of dwang that extends to processing the inside of case 13, can utilize dwang 19 to rotate and drive bevel gear 20, and utilize drive bevel gear 20 to rotate driven bevel gear 21 and rotate, drive 14 synchronous rotations of axostylus axostyle in the time of driven bevel gear 21 pivoted, utilize axostylus axostyle 14 to rotate and drive puddler 15 and rotate and mix the treatment fluid, promote treatment fluid and the gaseous abundant contact of oil smoke, increase treatment effect.

It should be noted that, a granulation vacuum apparatus, at the work, can send the plastic granules that the granulation produced into vacuum box 1 through inlet pipe 2, then close inlet pipe 2, start vacuum pump 8, utilize vacuum pump 8 to extract the inside flue gas of vacuum box 1 through filter tube 9, can utilize filter plate 5 to carry out primary filtration to oil smoke gas simultaneously, and filter plate 5 can carry out the separation to plastic granules, filter tube 9 inside filter core 10 can carry out secondary filtration to oil smoke gas, vacuum pump 8 can send the flue gas of extraction into the inside processing of processing box 13, in the time of the extraction, can start motor 24, utilize motor 24 to rotate and drive gear 25 and rotate, utilize drive gear 25 and driven gear 26 meshing, thereby make dwang 19 rotate, dwang 19 rotates. The rotating rod 19 can be used for rotating the driving belt pulley 22 to rotate, so that the driving belt 23 can be rotated, the rotating shaft 6 can be synchronously rotated, the rotating shaft 6 can be used for rotating the driving brush rod 7 to rotate, the surface of the filter screen plate 5 can be cleaned while the brush rod 7 rotates, plastic particles are prevented from being adsorbed on the filter screen plate 5, the continuous smoke extraction work can be carried out, the rotating rod 19 can be used for rotating the driving bevel gear 20, the driving bevel gear 20 is used for rotationally engaging with the driven bevel gear 21 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 21 is used for synchronously rotating while driving the shaft lever 14 to rotate, the shaft lever 14 is used for rotating the stirring rod 15 to rotate to stir the treatment liquid, the treatment liquid is promoted to be fully contacted with the oil fume gas, the treatment effect is increased, the gas treated by the treatment liquid is discharged from the upper end of the treatment box 13 and is treated by the activated carbon adsorption plate 18 for the fourth time, ensures good oil fume treatment effect and is convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granulation vacuum device is characterized by comprising a vacuum box (1), a feeding pipe (2), a discharging pipe (3), a vacuum pump (8), a processing box (13), a bottom plate (27), an anti-blocking component and a filtering component, the vacuum box (1) and the processing box (13) are both arranged on a bottom plate (27), the vacuum pump (8) is arranged between the processing boxes (13) of the vacuum box (1), and two ends of the vacuum pump (8) are respectively connected with the vacuum box (1) and the processing box (13), the feeding pipe (2) is arranged at the upper end of the vacuum box (1), the discharging pipe (3) is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the vacuum box (1), and be equipped with sealing plug (4) on discharging pipe (3), filtering component is including crossing filter plate (5), filter tube (9) and active carbon adsorption board (18), prevent that stifled subassembly sets up inside vacuum box (1).

2. A granulation vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: vacuum pump (8) one end is passed through filter tube (9) and the inside intercommunication of vacuum box (1), filter plate (5) are installed in vacuum box (1) inside and are located filter tube (9) port one side, filter tube (9) inside is equipped with filter core (10), vacuum pump (8) other end passes through connecting pipe (11) and handles the inside intercommunication of case (13), connecting pipe (11) inside is equipped with check valve (12).

3. A granulation vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: handle case (13) inside and be equipped with the treatment fluid, handle case (13) and be open-top's box, and be equipped with on handling case (13) upper end inner wall and take piece (17), activated carbon adsorption plate (18) are installed in handling case (13) upper end through taking piece (17).

4. A granulation vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: vacuum chamber (1) and handle and rotate between case (13) and install dwang (19), be equipped with driven gear (26) on dwang (19), driven gear (26) one side meshing is connected with drive gear (25), be equipped with motor (24) on handling case (13) a lateral wall, the output shaft and the drive gear (25) of motor (24) are connected.

5. A granulation vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: prevent stifled subassembly includes pivot (6) and brush-holder stud (7), pivot (6) run through filter plate (5) and rotate with filter plate (5) and be connected, brush-holder stud (7) one end and pivot (6) lateral wall fixed connection, and brush-holder stud (7) and filter plate (5) one side surface contact.

6. A granulation vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: dwang (19) one end extends to vacuum chamber (1) inside and is located pivot (6) top, pivot (6) all are equipped with belt pulley (22) with being located inside dwang (19) of vacuum chamber (1), are connected with between two belt pulley (22) drive belt (23).

7. A granulation vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: handle case (13) inside and be equipped with axostylus axostyle (14), be equipped with puddler (15) on axostylus axostyle (14), and axostylus axostyle (14) rotate with handling case (13) through bracing piece (16) and be connected, axostylus axostyle (14) top is equipped with driven bevel gear (21), driven bevel gear (21) one side meshing is connected with drive bevel gear (20), drive bevel gear (20) and the dwang (19) one end fixed connection who extends to handling case (13) inside.