CN216315425U

CN216315425U - Nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line

Info

Publication number: CN216315425U
Application number: CN202122859498.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文声扬; 李银川; 伍晋林; 张诚松; 周琳
Original assignee: Wuhan Tianze Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Tianze Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nut of nut production line is broken shell device in batches especially relates to the field of food processing, and it includes that frame and level set up conveyer belt in the frame still is used for piling up the flat piece that the nut that piles up was paved including setting up in conveyer belt transmission top, still be provided with in the frame with the extruded article that the nut that has tiled on the conveyer belt is broken shell in batches. This application has the effect that makes the nut complete shell breaking, improves the shell breaking rate of nut in batches.

Description

Nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a nut batch shell breaking device of a nut production line.

Background

Nuts are a category of closed fruits, and are hard-looking fruits, the shell of the nut is mainly composed of lignin and cellulose, and the nut needs to be broken into shells and kernels when being eaten.

At present when carrying out the broken shell in batches to the nut on the nut production line, the staff pours the nut into the material loading mouth in batches, and then these nuts convey to broken shell device department through conveyer, and broken shell device makes a round trip to extrude in order to realize the broken shell in batches to the nut of every batch, and nut after the broken shell is together carried to the branch sieve device department with the shell, carries out the separation of kernel and shell.

In view of the above related technologies, the inventor believes that when the shell breaking device breaks a batch of nuts, a part of the nuts may be stacked together, so that the pressing force applied to the nuts stacked below is insufficient to break the shells or the shells are not completely broken, which affects the shell breaking rate of the batch of nuts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the nut complete shell breaking, improve the shell breaking rate of nut in batches, this application provides a nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line.

The application provides a pair of nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line adopts following technical scheme:

nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line sets up including frame and level conveyer belt in the frame is still including setting up conveyer belt transmission top is used for becoming the flattening piece that piles up the nut that piles up, still be provided with in the frame with the extruded article that nut batch shell breaking that has tiled on the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nut is placed on the conveyer belt in batches, when the nut is conveyed to the department of tiling by the conveyer belt, the nut of piling together paves and then conveys again to the department of the extruded article and carries out broken shell processing in batches, the nut that paves by the tiling is even by atress when extruded by the extruded article, has improved the broken shell probability of every nut, and then has improved the rate of breaking the shell to the nut in batches.

Optionally, the tiling piece is including being located the limiting plate of conveyer belt transmission top, the limiting plate sets up in the frame, the limiting plate with leave the clearance that supplies the nut of tiling to pass through between the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place in batches and have partial nut to pile up together in the nut on the conveyer belt, the nut that piles up is when passing through the limiting plate, keep off under separating of limiting plate, only can make the nut that is located the lower floor and is close to on conveyer belt surface pass through the clearance of limiting plate and conveyer belt, and the nut that is located the stack upper strata separates by the limiting plate and keeps off in one side that the extruded article was kept away from to the limiting plate, and under the gradual transmission of conveyer belt, the successive layer passes through the limiting plate, in order to realize the tiling of a plurality of nuts and pass through, the realization is broken the shell in batches to the nut.

Optionally, a pushing member for pushing the limiting plate to reciprocate along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is arranged on the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the impeller promoted limiting plate reciprocating motion, with the conveyer belt on become pile nut successive layer tiling together of piling up, make the automatic or passive laminating of the nut that blocks by the limiting plate on the conveyer belt, effectively reduced the nut that blocks by the limiting plate and continued the probability of piling up, and then increased the nut quantity through the clearance, improved the efficiency of nut broken shell in batches.

Optionally, be provided with the pan feeding fill that both ends are the opening setting in the frame, the pan feeding fill be the slope setting just the discharge end orientation of pan feeding fill in the conveyer belt, be provided with the vibrating piece with the whole sieve of nut on the pan feeding fill, be provided with on the inner wall of pan feeding fill with the guide that nut in the pan feeding fill was derived according to same direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff places the nut in batches into the hopper, and the nut in the hopper vibrates repeatedly under the effect of vibrating piece, when the nut vibrates to the direction at guide place, through the orderly transmission to the conveyer belt of guide, greatly reduced's the nut possibility of piling up has improved the tiling efficiency of nut.

Optionally, the guide piece includes a plurality of deflector, adjacent two distance between the deflector and the width looks adaptation of nut, a plurality of the deflector is close to one side butt of limiting plate is in on the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the deflector arranges the nut into the shape of the easiest broken shell and through the orderly conveying piece department of drive belt, has improved the efficiency that the nut was broken shell in batches.

Optionally, baffles are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle has restricted the nut before the broken shell or fall down from the both sides of conveyer belt behind the broken shell, makes the nut that goes into in the hopper can all be conveyed to extruded article department, then reentrant next process.

Optionally, the extrusion piece includes a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the frame and an extrusion plate fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion plate is movably abutted to the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hydraulic cylinder promotes the stripper plate and extrudees a plurality of nuts repeatedly, and the extruded piece is located the conveyer belt, can immediately carry out the broken shell and directly transmit to follow-up operation to the nut of paving, has improved nut broken shell efficiency.

Optionally, the pushing element includes an electric push rod, a telescopic end of the electric push rod is parallel to the conveyor belt, connecting rods are arranged at two ends of the limiting plate and are abutted to the baffle, a fixing rod parallel to the conveyor belt is arranged at one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the limiting plate, the connecting rods are slidably embedded in the fixing rods, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electric putter promotes connecting rod reciprocating motion, and the connecting rod and then drives limiting plate reciprocating motion makes the nut of piling up together on the conveyer belt paved fast for the efficiency in nut through the clearance, wherein the fixed rod plays the guide effect to the connecting rod, has improved limiting plate reciprocating motion's stability.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

when the limiting plate reciprocates, the piled nuts are paved, so that the nuts are uniformly stressed when being extruded by the extruding piece, and the shell breaking rate of the nuts in batches is improved;

the baffle limits the nuts from falling from two sides of the conveyor belt, so that the nuts in the feeding hopper can be completely broken;

the cooperation of vibrating part and deflector makes the nut of going into in the hopper arrange into the orderly warp conveyer belt conveying of same direction and to the stripper plate below, greatly reduced the nut possibility of piling up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the hopper, vibrating member and guide member in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a flat piece; 31. a limiting plate; 4. a pusher member; 41. an electric push rod; 5. feeding into a hopper; 6. a vibrating member; 7. a guide member; 71. a guide plate; 8. an extrusion; 81. a hydraulic cylinder; 82. a pressing plate; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a chute; 13. moving the plate; 14. and a support table.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line includes frame 1 and the conveyer belt 2 of level setting in frame 1, and the both sides fixedly connected with baffle 9 of conveyer belt 2, and two baffles 9 extend to on the top surface of conveyer belt 2 to reduce the nut before the shell breaking or after the shell breaking from conveyer belt 2 both sides possibility that drops. Fixedly connected with both ends are the income hopper 5 that the opening set up on frame 1, go into hopper 5 and be the slope setting and go into the discharge end of hopper 5 towards conveyer belt 2, and operating personnel will treat the nut of crust breaking, pour into and fall to conveyer belt 2 along the discharge end of going into hopper 5 from the pan feeding end of going into hopper 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide 7 for guiding nuts in the hopper 5 out according to a specified direction is arranged on the inner wall of the hopper 5, the guide 7 comprises a plurality of guide plates 71, the plurality of guide plates 71 are arranged on the inclined inner wall of the hopper 5 and are parallel to each other, the guide plates 71 are parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, the distance between two adjacent guide plates 71 is matched with the width of the nuts, one side of each guide plate 71, which is close to the discharge end of the hopper 5, abuts against the conveyor belt 2,

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vibrating member 6 for screening nuts in the feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feeding hopper 5, the vibrating member 6 is a vibrating motor, and a yzdp type vibrating motor is selected in the embodiment, and the vibrating motor is small in size and high in cost performance. Make the incessant vibration of nut in going into hopper 5 through vibrating motor, make the nut along same direction by the orderly derivation of deflector 71 to conveyer belt 2 on, greatly reduced the nut become pile up and pile up the condition of piling up on conveyer belt 2, and then make every nut can both be broken shell completely.

Referring to fig. 1, the nut stacking machine further comprises a nut stacking part 3 arranged above the conveyor belt 2 for stacking stacked nuts, the nut stacking part 3 comprises a limiting plate 31 arranged above the conveyor belt 2, the limiting plate 31 is arranged above the conveyor belt 2, a gap for the stacked nuts to pass through is reserved between the limiting plate 31 and the conveyor belt 2, two connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected to two ends of the limiting plate 31, the two connecting rods 10 are respectively attached to two baffle plates 9, the limiting plate 31 and the two connecting rods 10 form a U-shaped structure, a fixing rod 11 is slidably mounted at one end of the connecting rod 10 far away from the limiting plate 31, specifically, chutes 12 are respectively formed in the two fixing rods 11, the connecting rods 10 are slidably embedded in the chutes 12 to guide the reciprocating motion of the limiting plate 31, a moving plate 13 is fixedly connected between the two fixing rods 11, and a pushing part 4 for pushing the connecting rods 10 to reciprocate along the conveyor belt 2 in the conveying direction is arranged on the frame 1, the pushing piece 4 is an electric push rod 41, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 13, the telescopic direction of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 41 is parallel to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the electric push rod 41 is arranged on the rack 1 to enable the reciprocating motion of the limiting plate 31 to be more stable.

Referring to fig. 1, go into nut in the hopper 5 and derive to conveyer belt 2 on through deflector 71, the limiting plate 31 of conveyer belt 2 top reciprocating motion under electric putter 41's drive this moment, limiting plate 31 will be individually piled up nut and pave together, make all nuts homoenergetic pass through the clearance between limiting plate 31 and the conveyer belt 2 under limiting plate 31's effect, and then the nut is by fully broken shell.

Referring to fig. 1, be provided with in frame 1 with the extruded article 8 of the nut batch broken shell that has tiled on the conveyer belt 2, extruded article 8 includes hydraulic cylinder 81 of fixed connection in frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 81's flexible end fixedly connected with one stripper plate 82, stripper plate 82 is the rectangle metal sheet, the both sides of stripper plate 82 and the relative both sides activity laminating of two baffles 9, stripper plate 82 moves about the butt on the drive belt under hydraulic cylinder 81's effect, for the compressive capacity who improves conveyer belt 2, fixedly connected with brace table 14 on the frame 1, brace table 14 is located the below of conveyer belt 2 of stripper plate 82 butt, batch broken shell to the nut has been realized.

The implementation principle of the nut batch shell breaking device of the nut production line is as follows: the staff puts into hopper 5 with the nut in batches, the nut in hopper 5 is derived to conveyer belt 2 on by deflector 71 according to certain direction under vibrating motor, limiting plate 31's the reciprocating motion of 2 tops of conveyer belt will be piled up nut together individually and pave, the nut of paving is conveyed to stripper plate 82 below through the clearance between limiting plate 31 and the conveyer belt 2, hydraulic cylinder 81 reciprocates to push down and has realized the broken shell of batch to the nut, the rate of breaking the shell of nut has effectively been improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Nut batch shell breaking device of nut production line is in including frame (1) and level setting conveyer belt (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: still including setting up conveyer belt (2) transmission top is used for becoming the flattening (3) of piling up the nut that piles up and paving, still be provided with on frame (1) with extruded piece (8) that the nut batch that has tiled on conveyer belt (2) breaks the shell.

2. The nut bulk cracker of a nut production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flattening piece (3) is including being located limiting plate (31) of conveyer belt (2) transmission top, limiting plate (31) set up on frame (1), limiting plate (31) with leave the clearance that supplies the nut of tiling to pass through between conveyer belt (2).

3. The nut bulk cracker of a nut production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a pushing piece (4) for pushing the limiting plate (31) to reciprocate along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the rack (1).

4. The nut bulk cracker of claim 3, wherein: be provided with both ends on frame (1) and be go into hopper (5) that the opening set up, go into hopper (5) and be the slope setting just the discharge end of going into hopper (5) moves towards in conveyer belt (2), be provided with on going into hopper (5) and put the vibrating piece (6) of sieve with the nut, be provided with on the inner wall of going into hopper (5) with guide (7) that the nut in going into hopper (5) derives according to same direction.

5. The nut bulk cracker of a nut production line of claim 4, wherein: the guide piece (7) comprises a plurality of guide plates (71), the distance between every two adjacent guide plates (71) is matched with the width of nuts, and the guide plates (71) are close to one side of the limiting plate (31) and abut against the conveyor belt (2).

6. The nut bulk cracker of claim 3, wherein: and baffles (9) are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (2).

7. The nut bulk cracker of a nut production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion piece (8) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (81) arranged on the rack (1) and an extrusion plate (82) fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion plate (82) is movably abutted to the conveyor belt (2).

8. The nut bulk cracker of claim 6, wherein: the pushing piece (4) comprises an electric push rod (41), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (41) is parallel to the conveyor belt (2), connecting rods (10) which are abutted to the baffle (9) are arranged at two ends of the limiting plate (31), a fixing rod (11) which is parallel to the conveyor belt (2) is arranged at one end, away from the limiting plate (31), of each connecting rod (10), each connecting rod (10) is embedded in the corresponding fixing rod (11) in a sliding mode, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rod (10).