CN216314182U - Planting unit and heating planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a planting unit and a heating planting device, which are used for fixing plants on a mounting surface and comprise: a member body, which is plate-shaped and is fixed on the installation surface; a flexible bag body connected to the member main body; the flexible bag body is bent to form a planting cavity. The planting cavity is a flexible bag body, so that the volume of the planting cavity can be reduced, the logistics cost is reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the flexible bag body can be deformed, is more convenient to package, and is not easy to damage products.

Description

Planting unit and heating planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting devices, and particularly relates to a planting unit and a heating planting device.

Background

At present, the existing outdoor garden plants, particularly flowers with ornamental value, are easy to die due to low temperature in winter in the north. Then, the garden maintenance personnel is required to spend capital and manpower to supplement new flowers, which causes resource waste and increases the greening maintenance cost.

In order to solve the technical problem, there are chinese utility model patents, and its patent number is: CN201820409874.6 specifically discloses a plant stereoscopic planting device, which utilizes the form of adding the heat preservation cabinet body to keep warm, reduces the influence of ambient temperature to planting. However, the technical scheme can only realize heat preservation and does not solve the problem of plant survival in a low-temperature environment.

In addition, a chinese utility model patent is also known, which is a patent No. 202021614741.6, and specifically discloses a planting device, in the technical scheme, a specific planting device is formed by injection molding of hard plastic to plant plants. This planting device is in the transportation, because the volume is great and indeformable, leads to the cost of transportation higher, and is unfavorable for the packing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a planting unit and a heating planting device which have variable volumes, are convenient to transport and can reduce the transportation cost.

The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:

a planting unit for securing plants to a mounting surface, comprising:

a member body, which is plate-shaped and is fixed on the installation surface;

a flexible bag body connected to the member main body;

the flexible bag body is bent to form a planting cavity.

Preferably, the member body is configured integrally with the implantation chamber, either fixedly attached by adhesive or ultrasonically welded.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

and a heat generating member mounted on the front end surface or the rear end surface of the member main body, for radiating heat in a low temperature environment.

Preferably, the heating component is provided with a connecting piece, and the two sides of the connecting piece are respectively provided with the heating piece and the component main body; and the connector is at least partially connected to the member body.

Preferably, the side surface of the member main body is further provided with a heat preservation part, the heating member is arranged between the member main body and the heat preservation part, and the heat preservation part is used for reducing heat loss.

Preferably, the heat generating member is a flexible bendable piece.

Preferably, the connecting piece and the heat preservation piece are both of membrane structures, and the connecting piece is attached to at least one side end face of the component main body.

The heating planting device comprises at least two planting units, and adjacent planting units are connected transversely or longitudinally.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:

1. the planting cavity is a flexible bag body, so that the volume of the planting cavity can be reduced, the logistics cost is reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the flexible bag body can be deformed, is more convenient to package, and is not easy to damage products.

2. The heating component can generate heat and transmit the heat to the planting cavity to heat and preserve heat of plants, so that the plants can be prevented from dying in a low-temperature environment, the survival rate is increased, and the maintenance cost of greening equipment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a flexible planting unit of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flexible planting unit structure of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a flexible planting unit provided with a heat-generating member according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of cylindrical mounting in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible planting unit of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the assembly of a plurality of flexible planting units in embodiment 2 of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the assembly of a plurality of flexible planting units according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the heat generating component of embodiment 2 of the present invention installed on the side of the flexible planting unit;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the vertical arrangement of the flexible planting units of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the transverse arrangement of the flexible planting units in the embodiment 2 of the utility model;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a third modification of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of a fourth modification of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth modification of the present invention;

fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the region B of fig. 14.

In the figure: 1-a flexible planting unit; 2-a heat-generating component; 4-a power supply means; 11-a planting chamber; 12-a flexible member body; 13-a flexible bag body; 14-a projection; 15-a containing cavity; 16-a drain pipe; 21-a heat generating member; 22-a heat preservation member; 23-a connector; 24-a bending part; 31-an outer end; 32-an inner end portion; 41-main cable; 42-a socket; 43-a plug; 44-power line.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below in terms of specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention specifically discloses a heating planting device for planting plants on a mounting surface; the flexible planting unit comprises a flexible planting unit 1, and a planting cavity 11 for bearing plants is further arranged on the flexible planting unit 1. Generally, the cultivation medium can be directly placed in the planting cavity 11 to plant the plants, or the planting pot can be placed in the planting cavity 11, and then the cultivation medium and the plants are placed in the planting pot to plant the plants.

The mounting surface is essentially the mounting position of the planting device, and can be a frame, and the flexible planting unit 1 is fixed on the frame to realize mounting, and the mounting surface is arranged on the frame. The installation structure can also be similar to a columnar body, such as a pier of an overhead bridge, and the columnar surface of the pier can be the installation surface; the wall can also be a wall, and the wall surface is the mounting surface.

The culture medium of the utility model can be conventional soil, or other organic cotton or medium for plant cultivation. In addition, in the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the number of the flexible planting units 1 and the number of the planting chambers 11 do not need to correspond to one another, and one flexible planting unit 1 may have two, three or more planting chambers 11. Especially, when the flexible planting unit 1 is applied to outdoor large-scale planting wall projects, the number of the planting cavities 11 in one flexible planting unit is larger if necessary.

Moreover, based on the plurality of planting chambers 11, the arrangement of the planting chambers 11 may be triangular, inverted triangular, quadrangular or in other forms.

In addition, the planting device further comprises a heating component 2 which is used for emitting heat under the low-temperature environment, so that heat can be supplied to plants under the low-temperature environment in winter, the plants can be prevented from dying under the low-temperature environment, the survival rate is increased, and the maintenance cost of greening equipment is reduced.

Also in the present invention, the heat generating member 2 is to be disposed on at least one end surface of the flexible planting unit 1 for transferring the emitted heat to the flexible planting unit 1. The advantage of the arrangement at the end face is that the difficulty of mounting can be reduced. Without the need for a heating member to be installed through the flexible planting unit 1 to heat the plants as in the prior art. By arranging the heating member 2 on the end face of the flexible planting unit 1, the installation can be rapidly realized, and even the appearance of the existing flexible planting unit 1 does not need to be changed.

And a flexible planting unit 1 has six up, down, left, right, preceding and back terminal surfaces at least and can dispose generate heat component 2, no matter flexible planting unit 1 is in what kind of scene or through how the mode is connected, all has at least one terminal surface to install and generate heat component 2, therefore more convenient, nimble, the range of application is wider.

A drain pipe 16 is provided to the planting chamber 11 to drain excess water.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of heat generating components 2 can be arranged on one flexible planting unit 1, so as to increase the heat generating power.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the heat generating member 2 has at least:

the heating element 21 is used for radiating heat after being externally connected with a power supply; and

and the heat preservation part 22 covers the outer side of the heating part 21 or the side surface of the flexible component body and is used for reducing heat dissipation.

The heat source of the heating element 21 can be heat dissipation by converting electric energy into heat energy, or heat dissipation can be realized by designing the heating element 21 into a pipeline and then introducing hot air into the pipeline, which is the same as the northern heating principle.

For the heat insulating member 22, a flexible heat insulating cotton material may be used, or other materials having a heat insulating effect, such as EVA or pearl foam, may be used. The following illustrates an embodiment of the present invention based on different flexible planting units 1 and heat generating members 2.

[ EXAMPLES one ]

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, most of the planting units in the prior art are made of hard plastic. In this embodiment, however, the flexible planting unit 1 also has a bendable flexible member body 12, and the planting chamber 11 is connected to the flexible member body 12. The flexible member body 12 is used to conform to and adhere to the mounting surface profile, thereby providing greater flexibility and ease of installation.

That is to say, first, the flexible planting unit 1 of the present embodiment includes the planting chamber 11 and the member body, and the member body is flexible, that is, it can be bent, and also can adjust its shape by the flexible characteristics according to the condition that the surface of the installation surface is uneven, so as to adapt to the shapes of different installation surfaces, thereby further reducing the installation difficulty and increasing the adaptability to different installation environments.

And the flexible component main part can greatly reduce the volume occupation and reduce the transportation cost compared with the traditional planting box made of hard plastics in daily transportation.

It should be noted that the attachment described in the present embodiment does not mean that the concave and convex surfaces which are different in size along the installation surface must be attached to each other, but is attached to the installation surface as a whole. Therefore, in this embodiment, the mounting surface may be a cylindrical surface, and the flexible member body 12 is wound around the outer side of the cylindrical surface, as shown in fig. 4.

The columnar surface may be an outer surface of the pier, and the flexible member body is wound around the pier, so that the enclosure of the pier is realized very quickly, while if the prior art is adopted, only an iron frame is used, and a column is formed in a polygonal column form, so that the pier is enclosed. Therefore, the assembly difficulty is greatly reduced, and a brand new assembly idea is provided.

The bridge is applied to the bridge pier only in one application scene, and can adapt to various application scenes through the flexibility of the member main body, wherein the application scenes comprise shapes with specific ornamental effects, such as plants, animals or cartoon models, and the installation can be quickly realized through the flexibility of the member main body, so that the bridge is very light and simple.

The planting cavity 11 can retain the original hard characteristic.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, in order to further exert the advantage of flexibility, the planting chamber 11 is designed as a flexible bag body 13. The bag body is designed to bear plants; then the flexible bag body itself can conveniently be folded and accomodate, and very big reduction volume occupies to reduce the commodity circulation cost. Meanwhile, the production end can be easier and more efficient; during daily maintenance, the flexible member main body 12 is only required to be detached from the mounting surface and then covered on the mounting surface again, so that the maintenance method is more convenient and quicker, and the construction difficulty is reduced.

And at the same time, matching with the flexible member body 12, it is possible to further apply to various uneven mounting surfaces.

Thus, when both the component body and the implantation chamber 11 are made of flexible materials, it is preferred that the flexible component body 12 is configured integrally with the implantation chamber 11, or fixedly attached by adhesive, or by ultrasonic welding or snap-fitting, which is well within the ability of those skilled in the art to select a suitable snap-fitting for snap-fitting without unfolding. Therefore, the installation is more convenient and rapid, and the efficiency can be kept at the production end.

As shown in fig. 5, a specific implementation manner of the flexible member main body 12 is that in the present embodiment, the flexible member main body 12 and the thermal insulation piece 22 are integrally configured, and the flexible member main body 12 and the thermal insulation piece 22 are oppositely disposed to form an accommodation gap; the heat generating member 2 is located in the receiving gap. The structure design is simple, and the characteristic of strong adaptability of the flexible material can be fully exerted; meanwhile, the heating element is further added to supply heat to the plants in the north, thereby achieving multiple purposes.

That is, the heating planting device is provided with a main film, and the main film at least has an outer end part and an inner end part which are formed by folding;

a receiving gap is formed between the outer end part and the inner end part;

the accommodating gap is used for installing the heating component 2;

the outer end is the flexible member body 12;

the inner end is the thermal insulating member 22, and the heat generating member 21 is located between the outer end and the inner end. The joints between the outer end part and the inner end part are generally welded by ultrasonic waves, or bonded by adhesive sticker or hot melt, or can be connected in a shrinkage mode after being blown by hot air.

In this case, the heat generating member itself is flexible and bendable, and the heat generating element 21 may be a heat generating wire or a whole sheet-shaped heat generating sheet. However, both the heating wire and the heating sheet are converted into heat energy through electric energy, and in addition, the flexible material is adopted to match the application of the flexible component body 12. The flexibility refers to the flexibility and the ability to be bent.

The flexible member body is deformable and bendable. In general, in practical use, the insulation material also needs to have insulation property so as to prevent safety accidents.

[ example two ]

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the heat generating member 2 is attached to the end surface of the existing flexible planting unit 1, so as to heat the plants.

As shown in fig. 8, in order to realize the connection with the flexible planting unit 1, in the present embodiment, the heat generating member 2 has a connecting member 23, the heat generating member 21 and the flexible member body 1 are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting member 23, and the connecting member 23 is at least partially connected with the flexible planting unit 1.

In practical use, a complete planting device will often include at least two flexible planting units 1, and two adjacent flexible planting units 1 are connected transversely or longitudinally, or the transverse and longitudinal connections are combined to form a large planting wall or a large ornamental planting device.

Therefore, in order to address the practical situation, in this embodiment, the connecting member 23 is attached to at least two flexible planting units 1 at the same time, which is beneficial to reduce the number of the heat generating members 2 and improve the assembly efficiency. In actual use, the area of the heat generating member 2 may be increased as appropriate. Correspondingly, the heat generating component 2 at this time is more similar to a multi-layer film structure, but the multi-layer film structure is different in width and width according to different actual use scenes in appearance.

That is, the connecting member 23 and the heat insulating member 22 are both of a film structure, and the connecting member 23 is attached to at least one side end surface of the flexible planting unit 1. The heating member 21 may be a filament or a sheet.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the attachment position of the connecting member 23 is generally the surface of the flexible planting unit 1 opposite to the installation surface, i.e. the rear end surface. This is because the faces need not be used substantially, only to leave the desired position for connection to the mounting face. This is because two adjacent flexible planting units 1 are connected at least in the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction, so that a part of the area on the flexible planting units 1 is not connected with the mounting surface, and the part can be used for being connected with the connecting piece 23.

Of course, as shown in fig. 9, the attachment position of the connecting member 23 may be both left and right sides of the flexible planting unit 1, or even the attachment position of the connecting member 23 may be the front end surface of the flexible planting unit 1.

Therefore, the corresponding heating member 2 is a strip-shaped member, and the flexible planting units 1 to which the connecting members 23 are attached at the same time can be the flexible planting units 1 connected in the transverse direction, can be the flexible planting units 1 connected in the longitudinal direction, or can be the flexible planting units 1 formed by combining the transverse connection and the longitudinal connection, but not limited to this.

As shown in fig. 11, disclosed is a shape of the heat generating member 2 when it is connected in a lateral direction, and one heat generating member may span a plurality of planting members 1; as shown in fig. 10, disclosed is the shape of the heat generating member 2 when it is longitudinally connected.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, in addition to the flexible planting unit 1 and the heat generating member 2, the heat generating planting device further includes a power supply member 4 having at least:

the main circuit is used for externally connecting a power supply; and

and the connecting assembly is electrically connected with the main line.

As shown in fig. 8, the main line has a main cable 41 and a socket electrically connected to the main cable 41; and

the connecting assembly has:

a plug 43 electrically connected to the socket;

and positive and negative power lines 44 having both ends electrically connected to the plug 43 and the heat generating member 21, respectively.

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, that is, in the present embodiment, a heat generating component 2 is attached on the basis of the flexible planting unit 1, and then the heat generating component 21 is electrically connected to the positive and negative power lines 44 in advance, and then the positive and negative power lines 44 are connected to the plug 43. On the other hand, the main cable 41 is electrically connected to the socket in advance.

Finally, power is available by simply inserting the plug 43 into the receptacle when the actual mounting surface is installed. The method is very convenient, is easy to process, especially meets the requirement of standardized construction operation, and avoids the problems of on-site wiring and the like.

Correspondingly, in practical use, the number of the connecting assemblies is at least two, and the connecting assemblies are respectively positioned on different flexible planting units 1; at least two of the connection assemblies are connected in parallel with the main line. Therefore, the whole planting device can form a unified management line, the management cost is reduced, and unified control is facilitated.

< modification example I >

In the present modification, the member main body may be a hard plate or a hard box; the planting chamber 11 is a flexible bag 13. Thus, although the main body is made of the existing hard material, the planting chamber 11 is made of the flexible bag body 13, so that the volume of the planting chamber 11 can be reduced, and the logistics cost can be reduced to a certain extent.

< modification example two >

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the present modification, one heat generating member 2 corresponds to one flexible planting unit 1, and the adjacent heat generating members 2 are electrically connected in parallel. The structure is simpler, and the installation of the heating member 2 is more convenient. The heating component 2 is mounted on the flexible planting unit 1 in advance when the flexible planting unit is shipped from a factory. Due to the one-to-one correspondence relationship, the method is suitable for standardized production, reduces the stock specification and reduces the management difficulty.

< modification example III >

As shown in fig. 12, in the second embodiment, the rear end surface or other end surfaces of the flexible planting unit 1 are selected to be relatively flat for mounting the heat generating component 2. But the surface curve of the existing partial flexible planting unit 1 is more, and the surface is uneven after connection.

In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present modification,

the heating component 2 is provided with a plurality of bending parts 24;

the outer end part 31 of the flexible planting unit 1 is provided with a convex part 14 or a concave part which is not shown in the figure;

the bent portion 24 is used for attaching to the protruding portion 14 or the recessed portion.

The bending part 24 may be a prefabricated shape to match the protrusion 14 or the recess of the outer end 31 of the flexible planting unit 1, so as to complete the fitting.

The heat generating member 2 may be made of a flexible film material to solve this problem. The corresponding fold 24 may then be a fold behind the mating projection 14 or recess.

In this modification, the heat generating member 2 is not required to be completely attached to all of the convex portions 14 or the concave portions on the outer surface of the flexible planting unit 1 according to actual needs, as long as the whole can be attached.

In addition, the convex part 14 or the concave part is used for representing the unevenness of the outer surface of the flexible planting unit 1, and the convex part and the concave part are opposite concepts.

< fourth modification >

As shown in fig. 13, the embodiments and the modifications described above are required to be mounted with respect to the heat generating member 2. In the modification, the heating member 2 is produced together with the flexible planting unit 1 by a secondary molding process during the mold manufacturing, so that the problem that the heating member 2 needs to be installed is avoided. With reference to fig. 14 and fig. 15, correspondingly, a containing cavity 15 is formed in the flexible planting unit 1, and the heating member 2 is inserted into the containing cavity 15; at the same time, the connecting assembly at least partially extends out of the accommodating cavity 15 and is used for externally connecting a main circuit.

The specific method comprises the steps of prefabricating a hole site when a mould is manufactured, prefabricating a heating piece in the hole site, and producing the heating piece and a product together when the heating piece is subjected to injection molding.

This can further improve the efficiency of mounting, and it is not necessary to mount the heat generating member 2, which is more efficient. And the problem that the heating component 2 falls off or is disconnected from the planting component 1 does not need to be considered.

Of course, in actual production, the main circuit may be connected by extending the heat generating member 2 out of the housing cavity 15.

This can further improve the efficiency of mounting, and it is not necessary to mount the heat generating member 2, which is more efficient.

[ EXAMPLE III ]

Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment has the following differences: this embodiment is a combination of some of the advantages of the first and second embodiments.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the flexible planting unit 1 and the heating member 2 both adopt flexible membrane structures to meet different appearance requirements. Meanwhile, the conversion of electric energy into heat energy is realized for the heat generating component 21 through connection with the positive and negative power lines 44, the plug 43, the socket and the main cable 41.

Such structure has combined the advantage of embodiment one and embodiment two, has simple structure, simple to operate, advantage that adaptability is wide.

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

This specification includes any features disclosed in the appended claims, abstract and drawings, which are, unless expressly stated otherwise, replaceable with other equivalent or similarly purposed alternative features. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

The use of terms such as "upper," "above," "lower," "below," and the like in describing relative spatial positions herein is for the purpose of facilitating description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative positional terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented 90 degrees or at other orientations and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Therefore, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A planting unit for securing a plant to a mounting surface, comprising:

a member body, which is plate-shaped and is fixed on the installation surface;

a flexible bag body connected to the member main body;

the flexible bag body is bent to form a planting cavity (11).

2. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein:

the component body is configured integrally with the implantation chamber (11), either fixedly connected by means of an adhesive or ultrasonically welded.

3. The planting unit of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

and a heat generating member (2), the heat generating member (2) being mounted on a front end surface or a rear end surface of the member main body, for radiating heat under a low temperature environment.

4. The planting unit of claim 3, wherein:

the heating component (2) is provided with a connecting piece (23), and the two sides of the connecting piece (23) are respectively provided with a heating piece (21) and a component main body; and the connecting piece (23) is at least partially connected with the member body.

5. The planting unit of claim 3, wherein:

the side of the component main body is also provided with a heat preservation piece (22), the heating component (2) is arranged between the component main body and the heat preservation piece (22), and the heat preservation piece (22) is used for reducing heat loss.

6. The planting unit of claim 3, wherein:

the heating component (2) is a flexible bendable piece.

7. The planting unit of claim 4 or 5, wherein:

the connecting piece (23) and the heat preservation piece (22) are both of film structures, and the connecting piece (23) is attached to at least one side end face of the component main body.

8. The utility model provides a planting device generates heat which characterized in that:

comprising at least two planting units (1) according to any one of claims 1-7, with a lateral or longitudinal connection between adjacent planting units (1).

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