CN216312514U - Box with ventilation and heat insulation functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a box with ventilation and heat insulation belongs to block terminal technical field. This box with ventilation and thermal insulation includes heat dissipation mechanism and exhaust mechanism, and the water tank is buried in soil, and the water pump is fixed in the water tank diapire, and outlet pipe one end communicates in the water pump play water end, and outer box is located the box outside, and outer box inner wall constitutes a cavity with the box outer wall, and the outlet pipe other end runs through the water tank lateral wall and passes soil and communicate in outer box one side end lateral wall, outer box opposite side top and wet return top intercommunication, and the wet return bottom is passed soil and is run through the water tank lateral wall and extend to the water tank in. Draw exhaust fan, exhaust fan installation and be fixed in inside the vent, exhaust baffle upper end swing joint in the vent outside, intake pipe one end and air intercommunication, the intake pipe other end runs through the water tank lateral wall and extends to inside the water tank. The heat dissipation mechanism reduces the temperature in the distribution box main body through water circulation, and the heat dissipation mechanism discharges hot air in the distribution box main body out of the box body.

Description

Box with ventilation and heat insulation functions

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of distribution boxes, in particular to a box with ventilation and heat insulation functions.

Background

The block terminal is electrical equipment, has small, simple installation, and technical performance is special, the rigidity, and the configuration function is unique, not restricted by the place, and the application is more general, and the operation is reliable and stable, and space utilization is high, takes up an area of few and has the characteristics of environmental protection effect.

At present, when the distribution box runs outdoors, the distribution box is directly irradiated by sunlight to generate high temperature, and simultaneously, the distribution box can generate heat during running, so that the temperature in the box body can reach more than 60 ℃ in high-temperature seasons in summer, and the temperature at the moment greatly exceeds the environmental temperature specified by the electronic components. And too high temperature can influence electronic component's work efficiency and life-span, if do not carry out the heat dissipation to the block terminal and handle, can cause the damage to electronic component.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate for above not enough, this application provides the box that has ventilation and heat insulation, aims at improving the high temperature in the summer distribution box, influences electronic component work and life problem.

The embodiment of the application provides box with thermal-insulated ventilates, including block terminal main part and heat dissipation mechanism and exhaust mechanism.

In the implementation process, the distribution box main body is used for placing the electronic elements, the heat dissipation mechanism reduces the temperature inside the distribution box main body through water circulation, and the heat dissipation mechanism discharges hot air in the distribution box main body out of the box body.

In a specific embodiment, the distribution box main body comprises a box body, two box doors and a bottom plate, wherein the box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two box doors are movably connected with the box body, and two side faces of the box body are provided with ventilation openings.

In the implementation process, the box body is fixed on the bottom plate through welding.

In a specific embodiment, heat dissipation mechanism includes the water tank, the water pump, the outlet pipe, outer box and wet return, the water tank buries in soil, the water pump is fixed in the water tank diapire, outlet pipe one end communicates in the water pump outlet end, outer box is located the box outside, and outer box inner wall constitutes a cavity with the box outer wall, the outlet pipe other end runs through the water tank lateral wall and passes soil and communicate in outer box one side end lateral wall, outer box opposite side top and wet return top intercommunication, the wet return bottom is passed soil and is run through the water tank lateral wall and extend to in the water tank.

In the implementation process, the heat dissipation mechanism adopts a water circulation principle, water in the water tank enters the outer box body through the water outlet end of the water pump and the water outlet pipe, and when the water level of the outer box body is too high, the water in the outer box body flows back into the water tank through the water return pipe on one side and continues to be output through the water pump.

In a specific embodiment, exhaust mechanism includes the exhaust fan, exhaust baffle and intake pipe, inside the exhaust fan installation was fixed in the vent, exhaust baffle upper end swing joint in the vent outside, intake pipe one end and air intercommunication, the intake pipe other end runs through the water tank lateral wall and extends to inside the water tank, and the intake pipe runs through water tank top and bottom plate simultaneously and extends to inside the box.

In the above-mentioned realization process, the baffle upper end of airing exhaust is passed through hinge connection in the vent outside, start the exhaust fan, the inside air of exhaust fan discharge box, the baffle of airing exhaust is automatic upspring under the effect of exhaust fan, the air in the exhaust fan discharge box, the inside atmospheric pressure of box reduces, at this moment the intake pipe gets into the air, and inside the intake pipe runs through the water tank, the air temperature can descend, the intake pipe is given vent to anger the air entering box after the end discharges the cooling inside, in order to realize the inside cooling of box.

In a specific embodiment, the two box doors are respectively movably connected with the box body through hinge hinges, the two box doors are provided with symmetrical lock catches, and the two box doors are provided with symmetrical handles.

In a specific embodiment, the heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a temperature control switch, the temperature control switch is fixed on the lower surface of the top wall of the box body, and the temperature control switch is electrically connected with the exhaust fan and the water pump.

In the implementation process, the temperature of the temperature control switch is set to be a required temperature value, and when the temperature in the box body exceeds the set temperature value, the exhaust fan and the water pump are automatically started.

In a specific implementation scheme, the air inlet pipe is located at the inner bottom of the box body and is further connected with an exhaust transverse pipe, exhaust holes are formed in the exhaust transverse pipe at equal intervals, and air is uniformly exhausted into the box body through the exhaust holes.

In the above-mentioned realization process, the exhaust is violently managed the bottom and is seted up the through hole that equals with the intake pipe, and the intake pipe is given vent to anger the end and is violently managed through running through the mouth with the exhaust and realize being connected, and the exhaust is violently managed last exhaust hole and is made the air admission box in the intake pipe more even.

In a specific embodiment, exhaust mechanism still includes U type intake pipe, and U type intake pipe inlet end and air contact, the U type intake pipe other end and intake pipe top are linked together, and U type intake pipe inlet end still is provided with the filter, and the filter can be dismantled with U type intake pipe and be connected.

In the implementation process, the opening of the air inlet end of the U-shaped air inlet pipe faces downwards, impurities can be effectively prevented from falling into the air inlet pipe to be blocked, the filter can filter common impurities, and when the filter is blocked, the filter can be replaced by a new filter.

In a specific embodiment, the water tank comprises a water tank body and a water tank cover, and the water tank cover is detachably connected to the upper opening of the water tank body.

In the above-mentioned realization process, the water tank lid can be dismantled, and the later stage of being convenient for is clear away water pump and inside maintenance and the impurity of water tank.

In a specific implementation scheme, a plurality of refrigeration piece has still been bonded to the outer box outside, and a plurality of refrigeration piece heat-absorbing surface glues admittedly in outer box outer wall, a plurality of refrigeration piece cooling surface and air contact.

In the implementation process, the refrigerating sheet can quickly and effectively discharge the heat of the outer box body and bring the heat into the air.

In a specific embodiment, the box with ventilation and heat insulation further comprises a shed mechanism, the heat insulation shed mechanism comprises two ceilings and two light reflecting plates, the two ceilings are arranged in a mirror image mode relative to the center of the upper end of the box body and fixed to the top of the box body, the light reflecting plates are located on the upper surfaces of the ceilings, and the light reflecting plates are fixedly connected with the ceilings.

In the implementation process, the ceiling is fixed to the top of the box body through welding, the heat insulation shed mechanism is used for protecting the distribution box body from being exposed to the sun, and the reflecting plate is used for reflecting sunlight and reducing the absorption of the box body to the sunlight.

In a specific embodiment, two sets of rain water baffles are further arranged on the outer sides of the two ceilings and the light reflecting plates, and the bottoms of the two sets of rain water baffles are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the ceilings and the light reflecting plates.

In a specific implementation scheme, two water collecting grooves are further formed in the bottom sides of the ceiling and the light reflecting plate respectively, one ends of the two water collecting grooves are connected with the bottom of the rainwater baffle in a sealing mode, the other ends of the two water collecting grooves are communicated with two rainwater drainage pipes respectively, and the bottom ends of the two rainwater drainage pipes are communicated with the interior of the outer box body.

In the above implementation process, the rainwater baffle is used for collecting rainwater and flowing into the water collecting tank, the water in the water collecting tank flows into the outer box body through the two rainwater drainage pipes, and the inflowing water participates in water circulation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a box with ventilation insulation provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the box body, the box door and the bottom plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the box, the door, and the outer box according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an exhaust fan, an exhaust baffle and an exhaust outlet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between a U-shaped intake pipe and an intake pipe and a horizontal exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulation shed mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a roof, a rain baffle and a water collection tank according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 10-distribution box body; 110-a box body; 111-a vent; 120-a box door; 130-a backplane; 20-a heat dissipation mechanism; 210-a temperature controlled switch; 220-a water tank; 221-a water tank body; 222-tank lid; 230-a water pump; 240-water outlet pipe; 250-an outer box body; 251-a refrigeration sheet; 260-a water return pipe; 30-an exhaust mechanism; 310-exhaust fan; 320-an exhaust baffle; a 330-U-shaped air inlet pipe; 340-an air inlet pipe; 350-a transverse exhaust pipe; 351-exhaust hole; 40-a heat insulation shed mechanism; 410-ceiling; 420-a reflector; 421-a rain water baffle; 430-a water collecting tank; 440-rain drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a box with ventilation and thermal insulation, which includes a main body 10 of a distribution box, a heat dissipation mechanism 20 and an air exhaust mechanism 30.

The distribution box main body 10 is used for placing electronic components, the heat dissipation mechanism 20 reduces the temperature inside the distribution box main body 10 through water circulation, and the exhaust mechanism 30 exhausts hot air in the distribution box main body 10 out of the box body 110.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the distribution box main body 10 includes a box body 110, two box doors 120 and a bottom plate 130, the box body 110 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 130, the two box doors 120 are movably connected to the box body 110, and two side surfaces of the box body 110 are provided with vents 111. The case 110 is fixed to the base plate 130 by welding.

In a specific arrangement, the two doors 120 are movably connected with the box body 110 through hinge hinges, the two doors 120 are provided with symmetrical latches, and the two doors 120 are provided with symmetrical handles.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the heat dissipation mechanism 20 includes a water tank 220, a water pump 230, a water outlet pipe 240, an outer box 250 and a water return pipe 260, the water tank 220 is buried in soil, the water pump 230 is fixed on the bottom wall of the water tank 220, one end of the water outlet pipe 240 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 230, the outer box 250 is located outside the box 110, a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer box 250 and the outer wall of the box 110, the other end of the water outlet pipe 240 penetrates through the sidewall of the water tank 220, penetrates through the soil and is connected to the sidewall of one side of the outer box 250, the upper side of the other side of the outer box 250 is connected to the top end of the water return pipe 260, and the bottom end of the water return pipe 260 penetrates through the soil and penetrates through the sidewall of the water tank 220 and extends into the water tank 220. The heat dissipation mechanism 20 adopts a water circulation principle, water in the water tank 220 enters the outer box 250 through the water outlet end of the water pump 230 and the water outlet pipe 240, and when the water level of the outer box 250 is too high, the water in the outer box 250 flows back into the water tank 220 through the water return pipe 260 at one side and continues to be output through the water pump 230.

When specifically configured, the heat dissipation mechanism 20 further includes a temperature control switch 210, the temperature control switch 210 is fixed on the lower surface of the top wall of the box 110, and the temperature control switch 210 is electrically connected to the exhaust fan 310 and the water pump 230. The temperature of the temperature-controlled switch 210 is set to a desired temperature value, and when the temperature in the box 110 exceeds the set temperature value, the exhaust fan 310 and the water pump 230 are automatically started.

In a specific arrangement, the water tank 220 includes a water tank body 221 and a water tank cover 222, and the water tank cover 222 is detachably attached to an upper opening of the water tank body 221. Wherein, the water tank cover 222 can be disassembled, which is convenient for the maintenance and impurity removal of the water pump 230 and the water tank 220 in the later period.

When specifically setting up, the outer side of outer box 250 still is glued and is had a plurality of refrigeration piece 251, and a plurality of refrigeration piece 251 heat-absorbing surface is glued admittedly in outer box 250 outer wall, and a plurality of refrigeration piece 251 cooling surface and air contact. The cooling fins 251 can quickly and effectively discharge and bring heat of the outer case 250 into the air.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the exhaust mechanism 30 includes an exhaust fan 310, an exhaust baffle 320 and an air inlet pipe 340, the exhaust fan 310 is installed and fixed inside the ventilation opening 111, the upper end of the exhaust baffle 320 is movably connected to the outside of the ventilation opening 111, one end of the air inlet pipe 340 is communicated with the air, the other end of the air inlet pipe 340 penetrates through the sidewall of the water tank 220 and extends into the water tank 220, and the air inlet pipe 340 penetrates through the top of the water tank 220 and the bottom plate 130 and extends into the tank body 110. Wherein, baffle 320 upper end of airing exhaust is through hinge connection in the vent 111 outside, start exhaust fan 310, exhaust fan 310 exhaust box 110 inside air, baffle 320 of airing exhaust is automatic upspring under exhaust fan 310's effect, exhaust fan 310 exhaust box 110 in the air, the inside atmospheric pressure of box 110 reduces, intake pipe 340 gets into the air at this moment, and intake pipe 340 runs through inside water tank 220, the air temperature can descend, intake pipe 340 gives vent to anger the air entering box 110 after the end discharges the cooling inside, in order to realize the inside cooling of box 110.

When the air inlet pipe 340 is specifically arranged, the air outlet pipe 350 is further connected to the position, located at the inner bottom of the box body 110, of the air inlet pipe 340, the air outlet holes 351 are formed in the air outlet pipe 350 at equal intervals, and air is uniformly discharged into the box body 110 through the air outlet holes 351. Wherein, the bottom of the horizontal exhaust pipe 350 is provided with a through hole equal to the air inlet pipe 340, the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 340 is connected with the horizontal exhaust pipe 350 through the through hole, and the exhaust holes 351 on the horizontal exhaust pipe 350 enable the air in the air inlet pipe 340 to enter the box body 110 more uniformly.

When specifically setting up, exhaust mechanism 30 still includes U type intake pipe 330, and U type intake pipe 330 inlet end and air contact, the U type intake pipe 330 other end is linked together on 340 tops of intake pipe, and U type intake pipe 330 inlet end still is provided with the filter, and the filter can be dismantled with U type intake pipe 330 and be connected. Wherein, U type intake pipe 330 air inlet end opening is down, can prevent effectively that debris from falling into intake pipe 340 and taking place the jam, and the ordinary impurity of filter filterable, when the filter takes place the jam, removable new filter.

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the box with ventilation and thermal insulation further comprises a thermal insulation shed mechanism 40, the thermal insulation shed mechanism 40 comprises two ceilings 410 and two reflectors 420, the two ceilings 410 are arranged in a mirror image manner with respect to the center of the upper end of the box 110, the two ceilings 410 are fixed with the top of the box 110, the reflectors 420 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the ceilings 410, and the reflectors 420 are fixedly connected with the ceilings 410. The ceiling 410 is fixed to the top of the box body 110 by welding, the heat insulation shed mechanism 40 is used for protecting the distribution box main body 10 from wind and sunlight, and the reflector 420 is used for reflecting sunlight to reduce the absorption of the box body 110 to the sunlight.

When the rain water reflection type solar energy collector is specifically arranged, two groups of rain water baffles 421 are further arranged on the outer sides of the two ceilings 410 and the light reflection plates 420, and the bottoms of the two groups of rain water baffles 421 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the ceilings 410 and the light reflection plates 420.

When the rainwater drainage device is specifically arranged, the bottom sides of the ceiling 410 and the light reflecting plate 420 are further provided with two water collecting grooves 430 respectively, the two water collecting grooves 430 are connected with the bottom of the rainwater baffle 421 in a sealing manner, the other ends of the two water collecting grooves 430 are communicated with two rainwater drainage pipes 440 respectively, and the bottom ends of the two rainwater drainage pipes 440 are communicated with the inside of the outer box 250. The rain water baffle 421 is used to collect rain water and flow into the water collecting tank 430, the water in the water collecting tank 430 flows into the outer box 250 through the two rain water discharging pipes 440, and the inflow water participates in the water circulation.

The working principle of the box body with ventilation and heat insulation functions is as follows: the temperature of the temperature controlled switch 210 is set to a desired temperature value, and when the temperature in the case 110 exceeds the set temperature value, the exhaust fan 310 and the water pump 230 are automatically started. When the water pump 230 is started, water in the water tank 220 enters the outer box 250 through the water outlet end of the water pump 230 and the water outlet pipe 240, and when the water level of the outer box 250 is too high, the water in the outer box 250 flows back to the water tank 220 through the water return pipe 260 at one side and continues to be output through the water pump 230. When exhaust fan 310 starts, exhaust fan 310 exhaust box 110 inside air, exhaust baffle 320 is automatic to be bounced under exhaust fan 310's effect, exhaust fan 310 exhaust box 110 in the air, the inside atmospheric pressure of box 110 reduces, intake pipe 340 gets into the air at this moment, and intake pipe 340 runs through inside water tank 220, and the air temperature can descend, and intake pipe 340 gives vent to anger the air entering box 110 inside of the end discharge cooling after the air admission pipe 340 to realize the inside cooling of box 110.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the temperature control switch 210, the water pump 230, the exhaust fan 310, the refrigeration sheet 251 and the reflector 420 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the thermostat 210, the water pump 230, and the exhaust fan 310 will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A box body with ventilation and heat insulation is characterized by comprising

The distribution box comprises a distribution box main body (10), wherein the distribution box main body (10) comprises a box body (110), two box doors (120) and a bottom plate (130), the box body (110) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (130), the two box doors (120) are movably connected with the box body, and two side surfaces of the box body (110) are provided with ventilation openings (111);

the heat dissipation mechanism (20), the heat dissipation mechanism (20) comprises a water tank (220), a water pump (230), a water outlet pipe (240), an outer box body (250) and a water return pipe (260), the water tank (220) is buried in the soil, the water pump (230) is fixed on the bottom wall of the water tank (220), one end of the water outlet pipe (240) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (230), the outer box body (250) is positioned on the outer side of the box body (110), and the inner wall of the outer box body (250) and the outer wall of the box body (110) form a cavity, the other end of the water outlet pipe (240) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (220) to penetrate through soil and is communicated with the side wall of the bottom at one side of the outer box body (250), the upper part of the other side of the outer box body (250) is communicated with the top end of the water return pipe (260), the bottom end of the water return pipe (260) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (220) through soil and extends into the water tank (220);

air exhaust mechanism (30), air exhaust mechanism (30) include exhaust fan (310), exhaust baffle (320) and intake pipe (340), exhaust fan (310) installation is fixed in inside vent (111), exhaust baffle (320) upper end swing joint in the vent (111) outside, intake pipe (340) one end and air intercommunication, intake pipe (340) other end runs through water tank (220) lateral wall extends to inside water tank (220), just intake pipe (340) run through simultaneously water tank (220) top with bottom plate (130) and extend to inside box (110).

2. The box with ventilation and thermal insulation of claim 1, wherein the two doors (120) are movably connected with the box (110) through hinge joints, the two doors (120) are provided with symmetrical latches, and the two doors (120) are provided with symmetrical handles.

3. The box body with ventilation and thermal insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism (20) further comprises a temperature-controlled switch (210), the temperature-controlled switch (210) is fixed on the lower surface of the top wall of the box body (110), and the temperature-controlled switch (210) is electrically connected with the exhaust fan (310) and the water pump (230).

4. The box body with ventilation and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet pipe (340) is further connected with a horizontal exhaust pipe (350) at the position of the inner bottom of the box body (110), the horizontal exhaust pipe (350) is provided with exhaust holes (351) at equal intervals, and the exhaust holes (351) uniformly exhaust air into the box body (110).

5. The box with the functions of ventilation and heat insulation according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust mechanism (30) further comprises a U-shaped air inlet pipe (330), an air inlet end of the U-shaped air inlet pipe (330) is in contact with air, the other end of the U-shaped air inlet pipe (330) is communicated with the top end of the air inlet pipe (340), a filter is further arranged at the air inlet end of the U-shaped air inlet pipe (330), and the filter is detachably connected with the U-shaped air inlet pipe (330).

6. A box with ventilation and thermal insulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (220) comprises a water tank body (221) and a water tank cover (222), and the water tank cover (222) is detachably connected to the upper opening of the water tank body (221).

7. The box body with the functions of ventilation and heat insulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of refrigeration sheets (251) are further bonded to the outer side of the outer box body (250), a plurality of heat absorbing surfaces of the refrigeration sheets (251) are bonded to the outer wall of the outer box body (250), and a plurality of heat dissipating surfaces of the refrigeration sheets (251) are in contact with air.

8. The box with ventilation and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heat insulation shed mechanism (40), wherein the heat insulation shed mechanism (40) comprises two ceilings (410) and two reflectors (420), the two ceilings (410) are arranged in a mirror image manner about the center of the upper end of the box (110), the two ceilings (410) are fixed to the top of the box (110), the reflectors (420) are arranged on the upper surface of the ceilings (410), and the reflectors (420) are fixedly connected with the ceilings (410).

9. The box with ventilation and heat insulation functions as claimed in claim 8, wherein two sets of rain baffles (421) are further arranged outside the two ceilings (410) and the reflectors (420), and bottoms of the two sets of rain baffles (421) are fixedly connected with the outsides of the ceilings (410) and the reflectors (420).

10. The ventilated and insulated box of claim 9, wherein two water collecting troughs (430) are further disposed on the bottom sides of the ceiling (410) and the reflective plate (420), the two water collecting troughs (430) are connected to the bottom of the rain water baffle (421), the other ends of the two water collecting troughs (430) are respectively communicated with two rain water discharge pipes (440), and the bottom ends of the two rain water discharge pipes (440) are communicated with the inside of the outer box (250).

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