CN216306025U - Rotor machine with axial positioning function and power equipment - Google Patents

Rotor machine with axial positioning function and power equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216306025U
CN216306025U CN202122650391.XU CN202122650391U CN216306025U CN 216306025 U CN216306025 U CN 216306025U CN 202122650391 U CN202122650391 U CN 202122650391U CN 216306025 U CN216306025 U CN 216306025U
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rotor machine
roller bearing
positioning
needle roller
axial positioning
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高志成
晏和平
张全明
张恩德
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Tongliao Hydrogen Drive Technology Co ltd
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Tongliao Hydrogen Drive Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engines, and provides a rotor machine with axial positioning and power equipment. The rotor machine with the axial positioning function comprises a positioning disc, a positioning disc and a positioning disc, wherein the positioning disc is arranged at one end of a gear at the position of a front end cover of the rotor machine; the first needle bearing and the second needle bearing are respectively arranged at two ends of the positioning disc; the first needle bearing is also contacted with a shaft shoulder of the eccentric shaft through a first gasket; the second needle bearing is also contacted with the balance weight through a second gasket; and the locking nut is used for locking and positioning the eccentric shaft in the axial direction.

Description

一种具有轴向定位的转子机及动力设备A kind of rotor machine and power equipment with axial positioning

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于发动机技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有轴向定位的转子机及动力设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of engines, in particular to a rotor machine with axial positioning and power equipment.

背景技术Background technique

本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本实用新型相关的背景技术信息,不必然构成在先技术。The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

针对转子机偏心轴的结构及其定位,偏心轴多数采用多台阶式结构,轴向定位多采用标准的圆柱滚子轴承。由于圆柱滚子轴承的使用结构要求,须有定位轴肩及轴承端盖,增加了偏心轴及整机的轴向长度,同时增加了整机重量。For the structure and positioning of the eccentric shaft of the rotor machine, most of the eccentric shafts adopt a multi-step structure, and the axial positioning mostly adopts standard cylindrical roller bearings. Due to the structural requirements of cylindrical roller bearings, there must be a positioning shoulder and bearing end cover, which increases the axial length of the eccentric shaft and the whole machine, and at the same time increases the weight of the whole machine.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种具有轴向定位的转子机及动力设备,其能够减小转子机的体积,增加转子机的比功率。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background art, the present invention provides a rotor machine and power equipment with axial positioning, which can reduce the volume of the rotor machine and increase the specific power of the rotor machine.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型的第一个方面提供一种具有轴向定位的转子机,其包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides a rotor machine with axial positioning, comprising:

定位盘,其安装在转子机前端盖位置的齿轮一端;A positioning plate, which is installed at one end of the gear at the position of the front end cover of the rotor machine;

第一滚针轴承与第二滚针轴承,其分别安装在定位盘的两端;所述第一滚针轴承还通过第一垫片与偏心轴的轴肩接触;所述第二滚针轴承还通过第二垫片与平衡重接触;The first needle roller bearing and the second needle roller bearing are respectively installed on both ends of the positioning plate; the first needle roller bearing is also in contact with the shoulder of the eccentric shaft through the first washer; the second needle roller bearing Also in contact with the counterweight through the second spacer;

锁紧螺母,其用于对偏心轴的轴向锁紧定位。The lock nut is used for the axial locking and positioning of the eccentric shaft.

作为一种实施方式,所述第一滚针轴承、第二滚针轴承、定位盘和第二垫片的轴内均与隔套轴向接触。As an embodiment, the shafts of the first needle roller bearing, the second needle roller bearing, the positioning plate and the second spacer are all in axial contact with the spacer.

作为一种实施方式,所述隔套的厚度为第一滚针轴承和第二滚针轴承之间的间隙。As an embodiment, the thickness of the spacer is the gap between the first needle roller bearing and the second needle roller bearing.

作为一种实施方式,所述平衡重还与链轮接触。As an embodiment, the balance weight is also in contact with the sprocket.

作为一种实施方式,所述链轮还与皮带轮接触。As an embodiment, the sprocket is also in contact with the pulley.

作为一种实施方式,所述偏心轴外侧还设置有轴瓦。As an embodiment, the outer side of the eccentric shaft is further provided with a bearing bush.

作为一种实施方式,所述的具有轴向定位的转子机的外侧还设置有罩盖。As an embodiment, the outer side of the rotor machine with axial positioning is further provided with a cover.

本实用新型的第二个方面提供了一种动力设备,其包括如上述所述的具有轴向定位的转子机。A second aspect of the present invention provides a power plant comprising a rotor machine with axial positioning as described above.

作为一种实施方式,所述转子机设置在定子外侧。As an embodiment, the rotor machine is arranged outside the stator.

作为一种实施方式,所述动力设备外部还设置有壳体。As an embodiment, a casing is further provided outside the power equipment.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型在转子机前端盖位置,安装定位盘,在定位盘的两端分别安装第一滚针轴承和第二滚针轴承,第一滚针轴承还通过第一垫片与偏心轴的轴肩接触,第二滚针轴承还通过第二垫片与平衡重接触,锁紧螺母对偏心轴的轴向锁紧定位,完成了对偏心轴的轴向定位,使得整个偏心轴在轴向长度减小明显,整机体积减小,重量减轻。In the utility model, a positioning plate is installed at the position of the front end cover of the rotor machine, a first needle roller bearing and a second needle roller bearing are respectively installed at both ends of the positioning plate, and the first needle roller bearing also passes through the first gasket and the shaft of the eccentric shaft. Shoulder contact, the second needle roller bearing is also in contact with the balance weight through the second washer, and the axial locking and positioning of the eccentric shaft by the lock nut completes the axial positioning of the eccentric shaft, so that the entire eccentric shaft is in the axial length. The reduction is obvious, the volume of the whole machine is reduced, and the weight is reduced.

本实用新型的第一滚针轴承、第二滚针轴承、定位盘和第二垫片的轴内均与隔套轴向接触,利用调整隔套的厚度可以对滚针轴承间隙进行调整,保证良好的运动状态。The shafts of the first needle roller bearing, the second needle roller bearing, the positioning plate and the second gasket of the utility model are all in axial contact with the spacer sleeve, and the needle roller bearing clearance can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the spacer sleeve to ensure that good exercise condition.

本实用新型附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and parts will be apparent from the description below, or learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本实用新型的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present invention, are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

图1是本实用新型实施例的一种具有轴向定位的转子机结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotor machine with axial positioning according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是传统的具有轴向定位的转子机结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional rotor machine with axial positioning.

其中,1偏心轴,2轴瓦,3齿轮,4前端盖,5定位盘,6第一垫片,7第一滚针轴承,8隔套,9第二滚针轴承,10第二垫片,11平衡重,12链轮,13 皮带轮,14锁紧螺母,15罩盖,16转子,17第一圆柱滚子轴承,18第一圆柱滚子轴承端盖,19前罩,20铜套,21第二圆柱滚子轴承,22第二圆柱滚子轴承端盖。Among them, 1 eccentric shaft, 2 bearing bush, 3 gear, 4 front end cover, 5 positioning plate, 6 first gasket, 7 first needle bearing, 8 spacer, 9 second needle bearing, 10 second gasket, 11 Counterweight, 12 Sprocket, 13 Pulley, 14 Lock Nut, 15 Cover, 16 Rotor, 17 First Cylindrical Roller Bearing, 18 First Cylindrical Roller Bearing End Cover, 19 Front Cover, 20 Copper Sleeve, 21 Second cylindrical roller bearing, 22 second cylindrical roller bearing end cap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本实用新型提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are all exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.

实施例一Example 1

图2给出了传统的具有轴向定位的转子机结构示意图。在图2中,转子16 中的偏心轴1为多台阶式结构,其采用的圆柱滚子轴承分别为第一圆柱滚子轴承17和第二圆柱滚子轴承21,但是由于圆柱滚子轴承的使用结构要求,须有定位轴肩及轴承端盖,因此第一圆柱滚子轴承17和第二圆柱滚子轴承21的端面均安装有端盖,其中,第一圆柱滚子轴承17的端面安装有第一圆柱滚子轴承端盖18,第二圆柱滚子轴承21的端面安装有第二圆柱滚子轴承端盖22。图2中的轴向定位结构增加了偏心轴及整机的轴向长度,同时增加了整机重量。Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a conventional rotor machine with axial positioning. In FIG. 2, the eccentric shaft 1 in the rotor 16 has a multi-step structure, and the cylindrical roller bearings used are the first cylindrical roller bearing 17 and the second cylindrical roller bearing 21, respectively. The use structure requires a positioning shoulder and a bearing end cover. Therefore, end covers are installed on the end surfaces of the first cylindrical roller bearing 17 and the second cylindrical roller bearing 21. The end surface of the first cylindrical roller bearing 17 is installed on the end surface. There is a first cylindrical roller bearing end cover 18 , and a second cylindrical roller bearing end cover 22 is mounted on the end face of the second cylindrical roller bearing 21 . The axial positioning structure in Fig. 2 increases the axial length of the eccentric shaft and the whole machine, and at the same time increases the weight of the whole machine.

为了解决图2中存在的上述技术问题,本实施例提供了一种具有轴向定位的转子机,参照图1,其包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in FIG. 2 , the present embodiment provides a rotor machine with axial positioning, referring to FIG. 1 , which includes:

定位盘5,其安装在转子机前端盖4位置的齿轮3一端;A positioning plate 5, which is installed at one end of the gear 3 at the position of the front end cover 4 of the rotor machine;

第一滚针轴承7与第二滚针轴承9,其分别安装在定位盘5的两端;所述第一滚针轴承7还通过第一垫片6与偏心轴1的轴肩接触;所述第二滚针轴承9 还通过第二垫片10与平衡重11接触;The first needle roller bearing 7 and the second needle roller bearing 9 are respectively installed on both ends of the positioning plate 5; the first needle roller bearing 7 is also in contact with the shoulder of the eccentric shaft 1 through the first washer 6; The second needle bearing 9 is also in contact with the counterweight 11 through the second washer 10;

锁紧螺母14,其用于对偏心轴4的轴向锁紧定位。The lock nut 14 is used for the axial locking and positioning of the eccentric shaft 4 .

作为一种具体实施方式,所述第一滚针轴承7、第二滚针轴承9、定位盘5 和第二垫片10的轴内均与隔套8轴向接触。所述隔套8的厚度为第一滚针轴承 7和第二滚针轴承9之间的间隙。这样能利用调整隔套的厚度可以对滚针轴承间隙进行调整,保证良好的运动状态。As a specific embodiment, the shafts of the first needle roller bearing 7 , the second needle roller bearing 9 , the positioning plate 5 and the second washer 10 are all in axial contact with the spacer 8 . The thickness of the spacer 8 is the gap between the first needle bearing 7 and the second needle bearing 9. In this way, the needle roller bearing clearance can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the spacer to ensure a good movement state.

在图1中,所述平衡重11还与链轮12接触。所述链轮12还与皮带13轮接触。In FIG. 1 , the counterweight 11 is also in contact with the sprocket 12 . The sprocket 12 also pulls in contact with the belt 13 .

在具体实施中,所述偏心轴1外侧还设置有轴瓦2。所述的具有轴向定位的转子机的外侧还设置有罩盖15。In a specific implementation, a bearing bush 2 is also provided outside the eccentric shaft 1 . The outer side of the rotor machine with axial positioning is also provided with a cover 15 .

本实施例在转子机前端盖位置,安装定位盘,在定位盘的两端分别安装第一滚针轴承和第二滚针轴承,第一滚针轴承还通过第一垫片与偏心轴的轴肩接触,第二滚针轴承还通过第二垫片与平衡重接触,锁紧螺母对偏心轴的轴向锁紧定位,完成了对偏心轴的轴向定位,使得整个偏心轴在轴向长度减小明显,整机体积减小,重量减轻。In this embodiment, a positioning plate is installed at the position of the front end cover of the rotor machine, and a first needle roller bearing and a second needle roller bearing are respectively installed at both ends of the positioning plate. The first needle roller bearing also passes through the first washer and the shaft of the eccentric shaft. Shoulder contact, the second needle roller bearing is also in contact with the balance weight through the second washer, and the axial locking and positioning of the eccentric shaft by the lock nut completes the axial positioning of the eccentric shaft, so that the entire eccentric shaft is in the axial length. The reduction is obvious, the volume of the whole machine is reduced, and the weight is reduced.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本实施例提供了一种动力设备,其包括如上述所述的具有轴向定位的转子机。This embodiment provides a power plant comprising a rotor machine with axial positioning as described above.

在一些实施例中,所述转子机设置在定子外侧。In some embodiments, the rotor machine is arranged outside the stator.

在其他实施例中,所述动力设备外部还设置有壳体。In other embodiments, a casing is further provided outside the power equipment.

此处需要说明的是,动力设备的其他结构均为现有结构,此处不再累述。It should be noted here that the other structures of the power equipment are all existing structures, which will not be described here.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,包括:1. A rotor machine with axial positioning is characterized in that, comprising: 定位盘,其安装在转子机前端盖位置的齿轮一端;A positioning plate, which is installed at one end of the gear at the position of the front end cover of the rotor machine; 第一滚针轴承与第二滚针轴承,其分别安装在定位盘的两端;所述第一滚针轴承还通过第一垫片与偏心轴的轴肩接触;所述第二滚针轴承还通过第二垫片与平衡重接触;The first needle roller bearing and the second needle roller bearing are respectively installed on both ends of the positioning plate; the first needle roller bearing is also in contact with the shoulder of the eccentric shaft through the first washer; the second needle roller bearing Also in contact with the counterweight through the second spacer; 锁紧螺母,其用于对偏心轴的轴向锁紧定位。The lock nut is used for the axial locking and positioning of the eccentric shaft. 2.如权利要求1所述的具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,所述第一滚针轴承、第二滚针轴承、定位盘和第二垫片的轴内均与隔套轴向接触。2 . The rotor machine with axial positioning according to claim 1 , wherein the shafts of the first needle roller bearing, the second needle roller bearing, the positioning plate and the second spacer are all connected with the spacer shaft. 3 . to contact. 3.如权利要求2所述的具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,所述隔套的厚度为第一滚针轴承和第二滚针轴承之间的间隙。3 . The rotor machine with axial positioning according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the spacer is the gap between the first needle roller bearing and the second needle roller bearing. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,所述平衡重还与链轮接触。4. The rotor machine with axial positioning of claim 1, wherein the counterweight is also in contact with the sprocket. 5.如权利要求4所述的具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,所述链轮还与皮带轮接触。5. The rotor machine with axial positioning of claim 4, wherein the sprocket is also in contact with the pulley. 6.如权利要求1所述的具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,所述偏心轴外侧还设置有轴瓦。6 . The rotor machine with axial positioning according to claim 1 , wherein a bearing bush is further provided outside the eccentric shaft. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的具有轴向定位的转子机,其特征在于,所述的具有轴向定位的转子机的外侧还设置有罩盖。7 . The rotor machine with axial positioning according to claim 1 , wherein a cover is further provided on the outer side of the rotor machine with axial positioning. 8 . 8.一种动力设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的具有轴向定位的转子机。8. A power plant, characterized by comprising a rotor machine with axial positioning as claimed in any one of claims 1-7. 9.如权利要求8所述的动力设备,其特征在于,所述转子机设置在定子外侧。9. The power plant of claim 8, wherein the rotor machine is disposed outside the stator. 10.如权利要求8所述的动力设备,其特征在于,所述动力设备外部还设置有壳体。10 . The power plant according to claim 8 , wherein a casing is further provided outside the power plant. 11 .
CN202122650391.XU 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Rotor machine with axial positioning function and power equipment Active CN216306025U (en)

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