CN216305192U

CN216305192U - Balcony solar energy utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN216305192U
Application number: CN202122836390.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄绪虎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a balcony solar energy utilization device which comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of solar panels, wherein the mounting frame is used for being fixed on the periphery of a balcony on a building body to serve as a balcony railing frame, the mounting frame faces the outside of the balcony and is arranged in a three-dimensional multi-face protruding mode, each solar panel is mounted on the mounting frame to form a balcony guardrail, and the side edges of the solar panels are mutually connected in a close-up mode to form a light receiving surface with a plurality of orientations. Through set up the bellied mounting bracket of three-dimensional multiaspect outside towards the balcony on the balcony as balcony railing frame, then install solar panel at the mounting bracket and form a balcony guardrail, combine solar panel and balcony together for the balcony guardrail not only has safeguard function, still has the electricity generation function, can satisfy relevant policy requirement well.

Description

Balcony solar energy utilization device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a balcony solar energy utilization device.

Background

The real estate developers are required to install a certain proportion of solar panels on buildings by national policy requirements, and the existing mode for installing the solar panels is generally to be externally hung on the installed balcony guardrails or outer walls through workers working aloft.

However, the installation methods not only make the construction operation unsafe, especially on high-rise buildings; in the long-term use process of the solar panel, due to erosion of wind pressure and rainwater, the joint of the external solar panel and a balcony guardrail or an outer wall is easy to loosen, and the potential safety hazard that the solar panel falls down to hurt people exists; in addition, because the solar panel is installed in the way, the installation is unsafe and unattractive, so that after the acceptance of the delivery, part of house owners can dismantle the solar panel, thus not only causing the waste of social resources, but also directly causing the obvious disorder of the outer vertical surface of the building due to the dismantling of some residents and the dismantling failure of some residents, causing the incongruity of the outer vertical surface of the whole building and influencing the aesthetic feeling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a balcony solar energy utilization device, and aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a balcony solar energy utilizes device, includes mounting bracket and polylith solar panel, the mounting bracket is used for fixing the week edge in order to regard as balcony railing frame at building body balcony, the mounting bracket is the protruding setting of three-dimensional multiaspect outward towards the balcony, each solar panel install in form the balcony guardrail on the mounting bracket, each the connection formation is pressed close to each other to side between the solar panel has the sensitive surface of a plurality of orientations.

Optionally, the mounting bracket includes side support body, top surface support body, positive support body and the bottom surface support body of both sides, the top surface support body is connected in both sides upper end between the side support body, one side of bottom surface support body is connected in both sides lower extreme between the side support body, the opposite side orientation of bottom surface support body deviates from the outside extension of direction of building body, the upper end of positive support body with the top surface support body is connected, the lower extreme of positive support body with the periphery of bottom surface support body is connected, the both sides of positive support body with the side support body is connected, each solar panel install in positive support body and/or on the side support body.

Optionally, a bottom decoration is mounted on the bottom shelf.

Optionally, the bottom surface decoration piece is an aluminum alloy piece, a stainless steel piece, tempered glass, a wood piece or a plastic piece.

Optionally, a soft or hard front decoration is arranged on one side of the front frame body facing the inner side of the room/living room.

Optionally, the front decoration is detachably connected with the front frame body.

Optionally, the mounting bracket is a metal bracket, a plastic bracket or a wood bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the balcony solar energy utilization device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the balcony solar energy utilization device, the mounting frame which is three-dimensional and multi-surface protruding towards the outside of the balcony is arranged on the balcony and serves as the balcony railing frame, then the solar panel is mounted on the mounting frame to form the balcony guardrail, and the solar panel and the balcony are integrated, so that the balcony guardrail not only has a protection function, but also has a power generation function, and related policy requirements can be well met.

Further, because the mounting bracket is three-dimensional multiaspect arch outside the balcony, the balcony guardrail of making like this just is similar "rain fluffy" form, set up through the uniform layer of every floor like this, can give every building resident family sunshade well in order to reduce the insolate, shelter from the rainwater and squeeze into the balcony in order to reduce the rainwater, excellent in use effect can extend the usage space of balcony moreover, the user can not demolish by oneself to and the outward appearance is also pleasing to the eye, make whole building facade neat, can not be mixed and disorderly.

Furthermore, because the balcony guardrail with the solar panel is in a shape similar to a rain shed, a multi-directional and multi-faceted power generator is formed, and the balcony guardrail is provided with a plurality of light receiving surfaces in different directions, so that sunlight in different directions at different time can be fully utilized, the power generation efficiency is effectively improved, good economic benefits can be generated, the traditional mounting and arranging mode of the solar panel on one side of a building is changed, and a novel solar multi-faceted power generator in the air, three-dimensional and multi-faceted is provided.

Furthermore, because solar panel and balcony combine together, can directly install or dismantle solar panel on the balcony during installation like this, it is convenient during installation or dismantlement, need not externally hang high altitude construction outside the building to also do benefit to the later maintenance, can in time discover and change because the erosion of wind pressure and rainwater produces not hard up solar panel on the mounting bracket, the potential safety hazard that significantly reduces.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a balcony solar energy utilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view illustrating the balcony solar power utilization apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket of the balcony solar power utilization apparatus of fig. 1.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-a mounting frame;

11-side frame body; 12-top surface frame body; 13-front frame body; 14-bottom shelf body;

20-a solar panel;

30-balcony.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to fig. 1-3 are exemplary and intended to be used to illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a balcony solar energy utilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described. The balcony solar energy utilization device comprises a mounting frame 10 and a plurality of solar panels 20, wherein the mounting frame 10 is used for being fixed on the periphery of a balcony 30 on a building body to serve as a balcony railing frame, the mounting frame 10 is convexly arranged towards the outside of the balcony 30 in a three-dimensional multi-face mode, each solar panel 20 is installed on the mounting frame 10 to form a balcony guardrail, and the side edges of the solar panels 20 are mutually attached to form light receiving surfaces with a plurality of orientations.

Compared with the prior art, the balcony solar energy utilization device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the following components: through set up on balcony 30 and be the bellied mounting bracket 10 of three-dimensional multiaspect as balcony railing frame outside balcony 30, then install solar panel 20 on mounting bracket 10 and form a balcony guardrail, combine solar panel 20 and balcony 30 together for the balcony guardrail not only has safeguard function, still has electricity generation or heat supply function, can satisfy relevant policy requirement well.

Further, because the mounting bracket 10 is three-dimensional multiaspect arch outward towards balcony 30, the balcony guardrail of making like this just is similar "rain fluffy" form, set up through the uniform floor of every floor like this, can give every resident family sunshade of building well in order to reduce the insolation, shelter from the rainwater and squeeze into balcony 30 with the reduction rainwater, excellent in use effect, and can extend balcony 30's usage space, the user can not demolish by oneself, and the outward appearance is also pleasing to the eye, make the outer facade of whole building neat, can not be mixed and disorderly.

Furthermore, because the balcony guardrail with the solar panel 20 is in a shape similar to a rain shed, a multi-directional and multi-faceted power generator or solar heat collector is formed, and the balcony guardrail has a plurality of light receiving surfaces with different directions, so that sunlight in different directions at different time can be fully utilized, the power generation or heat supply efficiency is effectively improved, good economic benefit can be generated, the installation and arrangement mode of the solar panel 20 on one side of the traditional building is changed, and a novel solar multi-faceted power generator with 'air, three-dimensional and multi-faceted' is provided. When the balcony guardrail with the solar panel 20 is used as a multi-directional multi-surface solar heat collector, the balcony guardrail can be used as a solar water heater to meet the daily hot water requirement of residents.

Furthermore, because solar panel 20 and balcony 30 combine together, can directly install or dismantle solar panel 20 on balcony 30 during the installation like this, it is convenient during installation or dismantlement, need not externally hang high altitude construction outside the building to also do benefit to the later maintenance, can in time discover and change because the erosion of wind pressure and rainwater, produce not hard up solar panel 20 on the mounting bracket 10, the potential safety hazard that significantly reduces.

The solar panel 20 is a conventional solar panel/photovoltaic panel/solar power generation film or evacuated solar collector tube (including monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon thin film battery, and all types of technical device components for collecting solar energy to generate electricity), and is not described herein again.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the mounting rack 10 includes side frames 11 on two sides, a top frame 12, a front frame 13 and a bottom frame 14, the top frame 12 is connected to the upper end between the side frames 11 on two sides, one side of the bottom frame 14 is connected to the lower end between the side frames 11 on two sides, the other side of the bottom frame 14 extends outward toward the direction departing from the building, the upper end of the front frame 13 is connected to the top frame 12, the lower end of the front frame 13 is connected to the periphery of the bottom frame 14, two sides of the front frame 13 are connected to the side frames 11, and each solar panel 20 is mounted on the front frame 13 and/or the side frames 11. Specifically, when installing solar panel 20 on balcony 30, can be earlier with mounting bracket 10 good manufacture, then install solar panel 20 on mounting bracket 10, fix mounting bracket 10 to balcony 30 at last, the workman can once accomplish the installation on balcony 30 like this, not only improves the installation effectiveness, makes solar panel 20 safer more firm moreover, reduces aerial secondary installation solar panel 20's the degree of difficulty and potential safety hazard.

The integrated design and installation can form a stable whole, the solar panel 20 and the installation frame 10 (balcony rails) are integrally connected with a balcony bottom plate and an outer wall at multiple points, and the potential safety hazard that the solar panel 20 falls to hurt people is reduced; the problem of present solar panel 20 and the connection of outer wall be in long-term use, because the erosion of wind pressure and rainwater, produce not hard up potential safety hazard easily is solved. Moreover, the mounting frame 10 and the solar panel 20 are scientifically arranged at the fixed positions of the balcony bottom plate and the outer wall through one-time overall design, so that safer parts can be selected in design, and the safety is guaranteed in structural design.

The solar panel 20 is supported on the front frame body 13 by applying the existing bearing structure technology, the corner of the side frame body 11 is sealed, the bottom frame body 14 can be sealed by the non-solar panel 20 and can not be sealed, the side frame bodies 11 on two sides, the bottom frame body 14, the top frame body 12, the front frame body 13 and the solar panel 20 form a three-dimensional multi-surface surrounding integrated model together, the model can be designed according to the style characteristics of buildings and the requirements of owners, various multi-surface models can be formed, even the curved surface of a solar film is added, plane plates with various shapes can be combined with curved plates, the corner can be made into small artistic plates with artistic modeling patterns made of various materials of the non-solar panel 20, and the model is richer. Particularly, the two side corner sealing plates of the side frame body 11 may be straight plates or may be circular-arc smooth conical surface plates.

The solar panel 20 is arranged on the three-dimensional mounting frame 10, so that the solar panel 20 is arranged in a three-dimensional multi-surface mode instead of a single flat plate mode, then the side frame bodies 11 and the bottom frame body 14 are sealed to form a seamless three-dimensional polyhedron, the shape is smooth, the shape can be adjusted and coordinated according to the requirement, the seamless three-dimensional polyhedron is like an artwork with a three-dimensional artistic aesthetic feeling, the three-dimensional polyhedron is embellished on the facade of the outer wall of the building and is consistent with the overall style of the building, and the integral harmonious aesthetic feeling of the building is generated; the household using the three-dimensional multi-surface handicraft is more popular and can not be dismantled after living, so that the whole building facade forms a unified integral aesthetic feeling, and the phenomenon that the building facade is disordered by seven-eight vinasse because a single solar panel 20 installed after the household is too unsightly, and the phenomenon that some households dismantle the unsightly solar panel 20 after living, and some households do not dismantle the solar panel, are directly caused, is reduced.

The vertical height of the solar panel 20 from the concrete bottom plate of the balcony 30 can be freely selected according to the needs of owners, generally speaking, the vertical height can be selected to be about 40 cm-60 cm, balcony rails or glass balcony breast boards on the upper half part are exposed to increase the transparent feeling, outdoor scenery can be directly viewed on the balcony 30, the lower half part is non-transparent, the safety of children and old people can be protected, and the 'terrorist high' feeling of residents on high-rise buildings can be reduced. In mounting the mounting frame 10 to the balcony 30 or mounting the solar panel 20 to the mounting frame 10, welding, screwing, or fastening plate connection, etc. can be selected according to the prior art. The specific size can be determined according to the characteristics of the field, the surrounding environment and the requirements of an owner, and can be high or low, wide or narrow, and long or short.

And, after the solar panel 20 and the balcony guardrail are integrally designed and installed, the solar panel can also be installed and used above or below the window to form a three-dimensional polyhedron, and also form a downstairs rain shed, so that rainwater is discharged more orderly, and downstairs residents are sheltered from rain, thus the solar panel can be installed on the balcony 30, and also can be independently used as the rain shed.

In one embodiment, the floor frames 14 are provided with floor decorations, and the lower side of the board mounting frame 10 is closed to form a space for placing articles, thereby expanding the use space for residents. The bottom surface decorating part can be made of plates or rods made of various decoration materials commonly used in households in the prior art, such as aluminum alloy, toughened glass, stainless steel, plastic and the like, and is arranged as required.

In one embodiment, the bottom surface decorating part is an aluminum alloy part, a stainless steel part, toughened glass, a wood part or a plastic part, the toughened glass can provide a user with a visual sense of looking downwards, the wood plate can provide the user with good texture, and the user can set according to personal preference.

In one embodiment, the front frame 13 is provided with a soft or hard front decoration on the side facing the inside of the room/living room, so that the balcony 30 and the solar panel 20 can be better integrated with the whole house, and the unnecessary feeling to the user can be reduced. The front decorating part may be plate or rod of various kinds of decorating material, such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, plastic, soft cloth, rubber sheet, etc. set as required.

In one embodiment, the front garnish is detachably attached to the front frame 13, so that when the solar panel 20 needs to be repaired or replaced, the front garnish can be removed first, and then the solar panel 20 can be repaired or replaced on the balcony 30, which is very convenient.

In one embodiment, the mounting bracket 10 is a metal bracket, a plastic bracket, or a wood bracket. Wherein the mounting frame 10 is preferably a metal bracket, such as a stainless steel bracket or an aluminum frame, which is commonly used in the prior art.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a balcony solar energy utilizes device which characterized in that: including mounting bracket and polylith solar panel, the mounting bracket is used for fixing the week edge in order to regard as balcony railing frame on the building body balcony, the mounting bracket is the protruding setting of three-dimensional multiaspect outside the balcony, each solar panel install in form the balcony guardrail on the mounting bracket, each side between the solar panel is pressed close to each other and is connected the formation and have the sensitive surface of a plurality of orientations.

2. The balcony solar energy utilization device of claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket includes side support body, top surface support body, positive support body and the bottom surface support body of both sides, the top surface support body is connected in both sides upper end between the side support body, one side of bottom surface support body is connected in both sides lower extreme between the side support body, the opposite side orientation of bottom surface support body deviates from the outside extension of direction of building body, the upper end of positive support body with the top surface support body is connected, the lower extreme of positive support body with the periphery of bottom surface support body is connected, the both sides of positive support body with the side support body is connected, each solar panel install in positive support body and/or on the side support body.

3. The balcony solar energy utilization device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface frame body is provided with a bottom surface decoration piece.

4. The balcony solar energy utilization device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface decorating part is an aluminum alloy part, a stainless steel part, toughened glass, a wood part or a plastic part.

5. The balcony solar energy utilization device of claim 2, wherein: one side of the front frame body facing the inner side of the room/living room is provided with a soft or hard front decoration.

6. The balcony solar energy utilization device of claim 5, wherein: the front decoration piece is detachably connected with the front frame body.

7. The balcony solar energy utilization device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the mounting rack is a metal support, a plastic support or a wood support.