CN216302300U - Integral type ration feeding device - Google Patents
Integral type ration feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216302300U CN216302300U CN202122927651.3U CN202122927651U CN216302300U CN 216302300 U CN216302300 U CN 216302300U CN 202122927651 U CN202122927651 U CN 202122927651U CN 216302300 U CN216302300 U CN 216302300U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of tobacco feeding, in particular to an integrated quantitative feeding device. The integrated quantitative feeding device comprises a feeding area provided with a first conveyor belt, a loosening area provided with a second conveyor belt, a quantitative weighing area and a discharging area which are sequentially arranged according to the conveying direction of materials, wherein a roller group is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt and comprises a first roller and a second roller, a channel is arranged between the first roller and the second roller, and the two rollers rotate in opposite directions; the first and second rollers are rotatable in opposite directions to crush the stock material to loosen the stock material as the stock material falls through the channel onto the second conveyor belt. This integral type feeding device will throw material, loose, weigh and process such as feed and make into integral type structure, can adopt less manpower can operate the device and simple structure easily operates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of tobacco feeding, in particular to an integrated quantitative feeding device.
Background
With the development of the tobacco industry and the deepening of the research of the process technology, the homogenizing processing concept is reflected in each link of the production. The tobacco threshing, tobacco scattering and redrying process is controlled to be fine or not, and the homogenization level of the cigarette raw materials is directly influenced. At present, in the material feeding link of redrying processing, redrying enterprises mostly mix raw cigarettes in different grades in a certain area according to a proportion to prepare a formula module by reasonably controlling the number of the beam placing tables and the material feeding method in the same time. However, with the gradual increase of the capacity of the redrying enterprises, the quality of operators is uneven, the quality of the tobacco spreading and scattering process and the weighing process are difficult to guarantee, and in the process from tobacco loosening to weighing to transferring, a plurality of workers are arranged to complete each process, which wastes time and labor.
Chinese patent CN206108192U discloses a offal feeding device, including drive roll, driven voller, tensioning roller, guide roll and conveyer belt, the driven voller is in same horizontal position with the guide roll, the drive roll is parallel arrangement with the guide roll, the drive roll is located the oblique top of guide roll the conveyer belt is around adorning in the drive roll, guide roll and driven voller outside, the tensioning roller is established on the conveyer belt, the tensioning roller includes the gyro wheel at the axle both ends of axle and installation, the tensioning roller passes through gyro wheel tensioning conveyer belt. In the tobacco stalk feeding device in the prior art, when the tobacco material stored for a long time is used, the tobacco material is adhered, so that the weighing is inaccurate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the integral type quantitative feeding device of this application through effectively loosening the material, has improved the accuracy of weighing.
The scheme of the application is as follows: the integrated quantitative feeding device comprises a feeding area provided with a first conveyor belt, a loosening area provided with a second conveyor belt, a quantitative weighing area and a discharging area which are sequentially arranged according to the conveying direction of materials, wherein a roller group is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt and comprises a first roller and a second roller, a channel is arranged between the first roller and the second roller, and the two rollers rotate in opposite directions;
the first and second rollers are rotatable in opposite directions to crush the stock material to loosen the stock material as the stock material falls through the channel onto the second conveyor belt.
Further, motors are arranged on the first roller and the second roller, and the rollers are driven to rotate by the motors.
Furthermore, the surface of the first roller and the surface of the conveying wheel in the loosening area are provided with sliding grooves, and the belt is sleeved on the sliding grooves to enable the first roller and the conveying wheel to be in transmission connection.
Further, the surface of the roller group is provided with a bulge, so that the materials can be further rolled and pass through the channel when passing through the first roller and the second roller.
Furthermore, the roller group is fixedly connected above the second conveying belt through a supporting rod, baffles which are used for preventing raw materials from scattering everywhere when falling are arranged on the periphery of the roller group, openings formed in the upper ends of the baffles are butted with the discharge end of the first conveying belt, the openings are arranged so that materials can fall onto the second conveying belt through the openings at the tail ends of the first conveying belt, and the materials are prevented from scattering everywhere when falling.
Furthermore, the baffle plates positioned at the two ends of the roller group are fixedly connected with the side surface of the loosening area, so that the materials falling onto the second conveyor belt cannot fall out of the side surface of the second conveyor belt.
Furthermore, the position of the material falling onto the second conveyor belt is not fixed and often falls onto the second conveyor belt, so that when the material falls onto the quantitative weighing area from the loosening area, the material at the edge of the second conveyor belt may fall out of the quantitative weighing area, so that the material passing through the loosening area of the second conveyor belt is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate has the function of aligning the material falling at the edge of the second conveyor belt to the middle of the second conveyor belt through the guiding function of the guide plate, one end of the guide plate is connected with the side surface of the loosening area, the other end of the guide plate is connected with the aligning plate, the aligning plate is arranged on the second conveyor belt in parallel to the conveying direction of the material, the guide plate is arranged at the front end of the aligning plate, when the material is conveyed on the second conveyor belt, first contacting an end of the baffle proximate the bulk region side.
The application provides an integral type ration feeding device's beneficial effect as follows:
the application discloses an integral type quantitative feeding device passes the roller train through the material, rolls through the material and is loose to the effect through the guide plate is placed loose material in the quantitative weighing district, weighs according to required material weight in the quantitative weighing district and shifts the material to ejection of compact district, because the material is through abundant loose, has improved the accuracy of weighing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a side view of an integrated metered dose feeder device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a side view of another embodiment of the present application of an integrated metered dose feeder device;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the baffle and gauge plate structure of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-feeding area; 11-a first conveyor belt; 2-a loosening zone; 21-a second conveyor belt; 22-a transfer wheel; 23-a motor; 24-a belt; 25-channel; 3-a quantitative weighing area; 4-a discharge zone; 5-a support rod; 6-a baffle plate; 7-opening; 8-a flow guide plate; 81-gauge plate; 9-roller group; 91-a first roller; 92-second roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the application provides an integral type quantitative feeding device, include according to the direction of transfer of material set gradually install first conveyer belt 11 throw material district 1, install loose district 2 of second conveyer belt 21, be used for the material quantitative weighing district 3, move the material to the ejection of compact district 4 of next process, be provided with behind the loose district 2 the quantitative weighing district 3, ejection of compact district 4 sets up behind the quantitative weighing district 3. The implementation of the quantitative weighing zone 3 is well known to the person skilled in the art, for example provided with a gravity sensor and with a display electrically connected to the gravity sensor. When the materials fall into the quantitative weighing area 3, the display can display the weight of the falling materials, when the weight of the materials is required to reach a desired value, the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 21 are stopped, the conveyor belt of the quantitative weighing area 3 is started, the materials with certain weight are conveyed to the discharging area 4 in the area, and the materials with certain weight finally move to the next process under the conveying action of the discharging area 4.
The feeding area 1 is arranged above the loosening area 2, a roller group 9 is arranged between the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 21, the roller group 9 comprises a first roller 91 and a second roller 92, a channel 25 is formed between the first roller 91 and the second roller 92, and the two rollers rotate in opposite directions, for example, the first roller 91 rotates clockwise, and the second roller 92 rotates counterclockwise.
When the raw material falls from the first conveyor belt 11 through the passage 25 onto the second conveyor belt 21, the raw material is crushed to preliminarily loosen the raw material while the first roller 91 and the second roller 92 are rotated toward each other.
It is easy to think that the first roller 91 and the second roller 92 are connected with the motor 23 in a transmission way, and the first roller 91 and the second roller 92 are driven by the motor 23 to rotate oppositely.
As an exemplary implementation manner, sliding grooves are formed on the surface of the first roller 91 and the surface of the conveying wheel 22 in the loosening region 2, one end of the belt 24 is sleeved in the sliding groove on the surface of the first roller 91, and the other end of the belt 24 is sleeved in the sliding groove on the surface of the conveying wheel 22 in the loosening region 2, so that the belt 24 can drive the first roller 91 to synchronously rotate under the rotation of the conveying wheel 22.
The first roller 91 and the second roller 92 are respectively provided with a protrusion on the surface, so that the materials can be rolled more thoroughly by the roller set 9 when entering the channel 25. The shape of the protrusion can be strip-shaped or circular, and the like, and the arrangement mode can be arranged in parallel along the periphery, and the like.
The roller group 9 is fixedly arranged above the second conveyor belt 21 through the rigid support rod 5, the baffle 6 is arranged around the roller group 9, and the baffle 6 is used for preventing a part of raw materials from not passing through the channel 25 and further scattering on the second conveyor belt 21 when the raw materials fall from the first conveyor belt 11 to the second conveyor belt 21.
The opening 7 at the upper end of the baffle 6 is butted with the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 11, so that the materials falling from the first conveyor belt 11 just enter the roller group 9 and the channel 25 through the opening 7.
The baffle plates 6 at the two ends of the roller group 9 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the loosening area 2, so that the materials falling onto the second conveyor belt 21 can not fall out of the side surface of the second conveyor belt 21.
The position that the material drops to on the second conveyer belt 21 is unsettled, often scatters on second conveyer belt 21 to when leading to the material to drop to quantitative weighing district 3 from loose district 2, the material that is located the edge of second conveyer belt 21 can drop out quantitative weighing district 3, so the material is provided with guide plate 8 in loose district 2 through second conveyer belt 21, the effect of its guide plate 8 is with the material that scatters at second conveyer belt 21 edge, through the guide effect of guide plate 8, make the material rule to the centre of second conveyer belt 21, two guide plates 8 perpendicular to the conveying plane setting of second conveyer belt 21 are in its top to do not move along with the conveyer belt. Preferably, the distance between the bottom end of the deflector 8 and the conveying plane of the conveyor belt is 0.5 cm to 1 cm. The deflector 8 forms a passage for the passage of the material on the second conveyor belt 21. And in the embodiment, the distance between the two guide plates 8 is changed from wide to narrow along the material conveying direction, so that the material entering the passage between the two guide plates through the upstream is gradually gathered in the middle of the second conveyor belt 21. One end of each of the two guide plates 8 located at the downstream of the conveying direction is connected with a corresponding one of the two regulating plates 81, and the regulating plates 81 are arranged in a manner similar to the guide plates except that the two regulating plates 81 are arranged in parallel. Therefore, a passage having an equal width in the conveying direction is formed between the two leveling plates 81. The material emerging from the passage between the two guide plates 8 is further straightened into the passage between the two straightening plates 81 so that the material, when leaving the straightening plates 81, is in the middle of the second conveyor belt 21 and is conveyed downstream to the quantitative weighing section 3.
The specific implementation process is as follows: putting the preserved whole raw material on a first conveyor belt 11 of a feeding area 1, under the conveying action of the first conveyor belt 11, the material falls onto a first roller 91 and a second roller 92 which rotate oppositely through an opening 7, under the opposite rotation action of a roller group 9, the material is rolled and falls onto a second conveyor belt 21 through a channel 25, then the scattered material is conveyed on the second conveyor belt 21, the material scattered in the middle far away from the second conveyor belt 21 contacts a guide plate 8 and is guided by the guide plate 8 to be drawn close to the middle of the second conveyor belt 21 along the guide direction of the guide plate 8 and passes through a channel between the gauge plates 81, so that the material is positioned in the middle of the second conveyor belt 21 when leaving the gauge plate 81 and then falls into a quantitative weighing area 3, when the weight of the required material reaches a desired value, the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 21 are stopped, and the conveyor belt of the quantitative weighing area 3 is started, then the area starts to convey materials with certain weight to the discharging area 4, the materials with certain weight finally move to the next procedure under the conveying action of the discharging area 4, and then the whole steps are repeated, and the next round of loosening, weighing and transferring work of the required materials is started.
The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.
The terms of orientation of up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, and the like as referred to or as may be referred to in this specification are defined with respect to the configuration shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from the geometric center of a particular component and are relative terms, and thus may be changed accordingly depending on the position and the state of use of the particular component. Therefore, these and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an integral type ration feeding device which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding area (1) provided with a first conveyor belt (11), a loosening area (2) provided with a second conveyor belt (21), a quantitative weighing area (3) and a discharging area (4) which are sequentially arranged according to the conveying direction of materials, wherein a roller set (9) is arranged between the first conveyor belt (11) and the second conveyor belt (21), the roller set (9) comprises a first roller (91) and a second roller (92), and a channel (25) is arranged between the first roller (91) and the second roller (92);
the first roller (91) and the second roller (92) are rotated towards each other to crush the stock material to loosen the stock material as the stock material falls through the channel (25) onto the second conveyor belt (21).
2. The integrated quantitative feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the first roller (91) and the second roller (92) are connected with a motor (23) in a transmission manner.
3. The integrated quantitative feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the surface of the first roller (91) and the surface of the conveying wheel (22) in the loosening area (2) are provided with sliding grooves, and a belt (24) is sleeved on the sliding grooves to enable the first roller (91) and the conveying wheel (22) to be in transmission connection.
4. The integrated quantitative feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the roller group (9) is provided with a bulge.
5. The integrated quantitative feeding device of claim 1, wherein: roller train (9) are in through bracing piece (5) fixed connection second conveyer belt (21) top, roller train (9) set up baffle (6) that are used for preventing raw and other materials to scatter everywhere when dropping all around, opening (7) butt joint that baffle (6) upper end has the discharge end of first conveyer belt (11).
6. The integrated quantitative feeding device of claim 5, wherein: the baffles (6) positioned at the two ends of the roller group (9) are fixedly connected with the side surface of the loosening area (2).
7. The integrated quantitative feeding device of claim 1, wherein: a guide plate (8) is arranged in the loosening area (2) where materials pass through the second conveyor belt (21), one end of the guide plate (8) is connected with the side face of the loosening area (2), the other end of the guide plate is connected with a regular plate (81), the regular plate (81) is arranged on the second conveyor belt (21) in a direction parallel to the conveying direction of the materials, the guide plate (8) is placed at the front end of the regular plate (81), and when the materials are conveyed on the second conveyor belt (21), the guide plate (8) is firstly contacted with one end, close to the side face of the loosening area (2), of the guide plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122927651.3U CN216302300U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Integral type ration feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122927651.3U CN216302300U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Integral type ration feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216302300U true CN216302300U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122927651.3U Active CN216302300U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Integral type ration feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216302300U (en) |
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- 2021-11-26 CN CN202122927651.3U patent/CN216302300U/en active Active
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