CN216301400U

CN216301400U - Buoy device for hydrology and water resource detection processing

Info

Publication number: CN216301400U
Application number: CN202122729577.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张少华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a buoy device for detecting and processing hydrology and water resources. The garbage collector comprises a buoy, wherein a movement mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the buoy, a detection cavity is arranged in the buoy, and a water quality detection mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the detection cavity, so that the movement of the mechanism can be realized, the garbage in water can be collected, the collected garbage can be packaged, and a garbage collection cylinder can be replaced in time; the buoy can move freely in water by the movement of the mechanism, so that the water quality detection and garbage collection range is enlarged; the water quality can be detected by the movement of the mechanism, and the detected water quality can be discharged; the movement of the mechanism can be realized, so that the buoy can be suspended in water, and the situations of sinking and the like can not occur.

Description

Buoy device for hydrology and water resource detection processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a buoy device for detecting and processing hydrology and water resources.

Background

The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes. The buoy is most in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged. The buoy has the function of marking a channel shoal or an obstacle endangering the safety of navigation. The buoy provided with the lamp is called a light buoy, and is used for navigation assistance as a signal buoy in a day and night navigation water area. Some buoys are also provided with equipment such as radar transponders, radio direction indicators, fog alarm signals, marine survey instruments and the like.

The existing buoy can only be used as a navigation mark, has single function, cannot detect water resources, cannot treat garbage in water, cannot move freely in water, and cannot realize automatic power generation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a buoy device for detecting and processing hydrological water resources, which can solve the existing defects.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a buoy device for detecting and treating hydrological water resources comprises a buoy, wherein a movement mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the buoy, a detection cavity is arranged in the buoy, a water quality detection mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the detection cavity, a power generation mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the buoy, a suspension mechanism is arranged in the buoy, a garbage collection mechanism is arranged in the buoy, a sealing mechanism is arranged in the buoy, the garbage collection mechanism comprises a filter plate arranged between the end walls of the detection cavity, garbage collection cavities are symmetrically arranged in the buoy relative to the detection cavity, water inlet channels are symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the detection cavity, a compaction hydraulic rod is slidably arranged on the end wall of the garbage collection cavity, the compaction hydraulic rod is slidably connected with a compaction hydraulic pump, the compaction hydraulic pump is arranged in the buoy, and a pressing plate is arranged at the end of the compaction hydraulic rod, which is far away from the compaction hydraulic pump, the detection cavity is communicated with the garbage collection cavity through the connecting channel, a pneumatic cavity is arranged in the buoy, a lead screw is rotatably arranged between end walls of the pneumatic cavity, the lead screw is in power connection with a motor, the motor is arranged in the buoy, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a pneumatic sliding plate, the pneumatic sliding plate is slidably arranged between the end walls of the pneumatic cavity, a pipeline is arranged on the end wall of the pneumatic cavity, the end of one side, away from the pneumatic cavity, of the pipeline is connected with a pushing air pressure rod, a cavity is arranged in the buoy, the pushing air pressure rod is slidably arranged on the end wall of the cavity, a push plate is arranged at the end, away from the pipeline, of the pushing air pressure rod, the push plate pushes the garbage can to move, the garbage can array is placed in the cavity, and the end wall, away from one side, away from the pipeline, of the pneumatic cavity, is provided with a gas pipe, the pneumatic pipe is kept away from pneumatic chamber one side end connection has pneumatic rod, pneumatic rod slides and sets up on the cavity end wall.

Preferably, the motion mechanism includes rotate the pivot that sets up on the buoy diapire, power connection between pivot and the rotation motor, the rotation motor sets up in the buoy, the pivot is kept away from rotate motor one side end and is provided with the turning block, it is provided with the turbine shaft to rotate on the turning block end wall, power connection between turbine shaft and the motion motor, the motion motor sets up in the turning block, the turbine shaft is kept away from motion motor one side end array is provided with the turbine.

Preferably, the water quality detection mechanism includes detect the detector that sets up on the chamber diapire, the symmetry is provided with drainage pipe on the detection chamber end wall, be provided with the check valve between drainage pipe end wall, the symmetry is provided with the force pump on the detection chamber end wall, the symmetry is provided with the gear chamber in the buoy, it sets up the gear shaft to rotate between gear chamber end wall, power connection between gear shaft and the closed motor, the closed motor sets up in the buoy, the surface of gear shaft is provided with the gear, mesh between gear and the closing plate, the closing plate slides and sets up detect on the chamber end wall.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises photovoltaic panels symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the buoy.

Preferably, the suspension mechanism includes the symmetry is provided with the slip chamber on the buoy end wall, it is provided with the suspension lead screw to rotate on the slip chamber end wall, power connection between suspension lead screw and the suspension motor, the suspension motor sets up in the buoy, the surface threaded connection of suspension lead screw has the slide, the array is provided with the gasbag chamber on the slide end wall, be provided with the air pump on the gasbag chamber end wall, be connected between air pump and the gasbag, the gasbag compression is in the gasbag intracavity.

Preferably, the closing mechanism includes the baffle chamber that sets up on the garbage collection chamber, rotate the baffle axle that sets up on the baffle chamber endwall, the surface of baffle axle is provided with the baffle, be provided with the torsional spring chamber in the buoy, the torsional spring intracavity the surface of baffle axle is provided with the torsional spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the garbage collecting mechanism is arranged, so that the garbage in water can be collected through the movement of the garbage collecting mechanism, the collected garbage can be packaged, and the timely replacement of the garbage collecting barrel can be realized.

2. The utility model is provided with the movement mechanism, and the movement of the mechanism can be realized, so that the buoy can move freely in water, and the water quality detection and garbage collection range is enlarged.

3. The utility model is provided with the water quality detection mechanism, so that the water quality can be detected through the movement of the mechanism, and the detected water quality can be discharged.

4. The utility model is provided with the suspension mechanism, and the movement of the mechanism can be realized, so that the buoy is suspended in water without sinking and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-buoy, 201-turbine, 202-rotating shaft, 203-turbine shaft, 204-motion motor, 205-rotating block, 206-rotating motor, 301-gear shaft, 302-pressure pump, 303-detector, 304-closed motor, 305-one-way valve, 306-water drainage pipe, 307-gear, 308-gear cavity, 309-closed plate, 401-photovoltaic plate, 501-sliding plate, 502-suspension screw rod, 503-air pump, 504-suspension motor, 505-air bag, 506-air bag cavity, 507-sliding cavity, 21-detection cavity, 601-water inlet channel, 602-filter plate, 603-compaction hydraulic pump, 604-compaction hydraulic rod, 605-pressing plate, 606-connecting channel, 607-garbage collection cavity, 608-gas pipe, 609-pneumatic rod, 610-garbage can, 611-cavity, 612-push plate, 613-push pneumatic rod, 614-pipeline, 615-motor, 616-pneumatic cavity, 617-pneumatic sliding plate, 618-screw rod, 701-baffle, 702-baffle shaft, 703-torsion spring cavity, 704-torsion spring and 705-baffle cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a buoy apparatus for detecting and processing hydrographic water resources comprises a buoy 1, a moving mechanism 2 is disposed on the bottom wall of the buoy 1, a detection chamber 21 is disposed in the buoy 1, a water quality detection mechanism 3 is disposed on the bottom wall of the detection chamber 21, a power generation mechanism 4 is disposed on the end wall of the buoy 1, a suspension mechanism 5 is disposed in the buoy 1, a garbage collection mechanism 6 is disposed in the buoy 1, a closing mechanism 7 is disposed in the buoy 1, the garbage collection mechanism 6 comprises a filter plate 602 fixedly mounted between the end walls of the detection chamber 21, garbage collection chambers 607 are symmetrically disposed in the buoy 1 with respect to the detection chamber 21, water inlet channels 601 are symmetrically disposed on the end walls of the detection chamber 21, pressing hydraulic rods 604 are slidably disposed on the end walls of the garbage collection chambers 607, and the pressing hydraulic rods 604 are slidably connected with the pressing hydraulic pumps 603, the compaction hydraulic pump 603 is fixedly installed in the buoy 1, the end of one side of the compaction hydraulic rod 604, which is far away from the compaction hydraulic pump 603, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 605, the detection cavity 21 is communicated with the garbage collection cavity 607 through the connecting channel 606, a pneumatic cavity 616 is arranged in the buoy 1, a screw rod 618 is rotatably arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the pneumatic cavity 616, the screw rod 618 is in power connection with a motor 615, the motor 615 is fixedly installed in the buoy 1, the screw rod 618 is in threaded connection with a pneumatic sliding plate 617, the pneumatic sliding plate 617 is slidably arranged between the end walls of the pneumatic cavity 616, a pipeline 614 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the pneumatic cavity 616, a pushing pneumatic rod 613 is connected to the end of one side of the pipeline 614, which is far away from the pneumatic cavity 616, a cavity 611 is arranged in the buoy 1, and the pushing pneumatic rod 613 is slidably arranged on the end wall of the cavity 611, the end of one side of the pushing pneumatic rod 613, which is far away from the pipeline 614, is fixedly provided with a push plate 612, the push plate 612 pushes the garbage can 610 to move, the garbage can 610 is arranged in the cavity 611 in an array manner, the end wall of one side of the pneumatic cavity 616, which is far away from the pipeline 614, is provided with an air pipe 608, the end of one side of the air pipe 608, which is far away from the pneumatic cavity 616, is connected with a pneumatic rod 609, and the pneumatic rod 609 is arranged on the end wall of the cavity 611 in a sliding manner.

The movement mechanism 2 comprises a rotation shaft 202 which is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the buoy 1, the rotation shaft 202 is in power connection with a rotation motor 206, the rotation motor 206 is fixedly arranged in the buoy 1, the rotation shaft 202 is far away from the tail end of one side of the rotation motor 206 and is fixedly connected with a rotation block 205, a turbine shaft 203 is rotatably arranged on the end wall of the rotation block 205, the turbine shaft 203 is in power connection with a movement motor 204, the movement motor 204 is fixedly arranged in the rotation block 205, and the turbine shaft 203 is far away from the tail end array of one side of the movement motor 204 and is fixedly provided with a turbine 201.

Water quality testing mechanism 3 includes the detector 303 that sets up on the detection chamber 21 diapire, the symmetry is provided with drainage pipe 306 on the detection chamber 21 end wall, fixed mounting has check valve 305 between drainage pipe 306 end wall, symmetry fixed mounting has force pump 302 on the detection chamber 21 end wall, buoy 1 internal symmetry is provided with gear chamber 308, rotate between the end wall around gear chamber 308 and set up gear shaft 301, power connection between gear shaft 301 and the closed motor 304, closed motor 304 fixed mounting is in the buoy 1, gear shaft 301's external fixed surface installs gear 307, mesh between gear 307 and the closing plate 309, closing plate 309 slides and sets up detect on the chamber 21 end wall.

The power generation mechanism 4 comprises photovoltaic panels 401 symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the end wall of the buoy 1.

Suspension mechanism 5 includes the symmetry is provided with the slip chamber 507 on the 1 end wall of buoy, it is provided with suspension lead screw 502 to rotate on the 507 end wall of slip chamber, power connection between suspension lead screw 502 and the suspension motor 504, suspension motor 504 fixed mounting is in the buoy 1, suspension lead screw 502's surface threaded connection has slide 501, the array is provided with gasbag chamber 506 on the slide 501 downside end wall, fixed mounting has air pump 503 on the gasbag chamber 506 end wall, be connected between air pump 503 and the gasbag 505, the gasbag 505 compression is in the gasbag chamber 506.

The closing mechanism 7 comprises a baffle cavity 705 arranged on the garbage collection cavity 607, baffle shafts 702 are rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the baffle cavity 705, baffles 701 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the baffle shafts 702, a torsion spring cavity 703 is arranged in the buoy 1, and torsion springs 704 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the baffle shafts 702 in the torsion spring cavity 703 in an embedded mode.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the buoy 1 needs to work, the buoy 1 is placed in water, the suspension motor 504 is started, the suspension screw rod 502 is driven to rotate, the suspension screw rod 502 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 501, the sliding plate 501 is driven to move, and when the sliding plate 501 moves to a certain position, the air pump 503 is started, the air bag 505 is inflated, the air pump 503 is expanded, and the buoy 1 is suspended in the water.

Floating garbage in water and water enters the detection chamber 21 through the water inlet channel 601, the garbage is filtered by the filter plate 602 and enters the garbage bin 610 in the garbage collection chamber 607 through the connecting channel 606, the compacting hydraulic pump 603 is started to drive the compacting hydraulic rod 604 to move, so that the pressing plate 605 moves to compact the garbage in the garbage bin 610, moisture enters the bottom wall of the detection chamber 21 through the filter plate 602, the detector 303 detects the moisture, the sealing motor 304 is started after the detection, so that the gear shaft 301 is driven to rotate, the gear 307 is meshed with the sealing plate 309 to drive the sealing plate 309 to move to seal the detection chamber 21, and the pressure pump 302 is started to pressurize the detection chamber 21 after the detection chamber 21 is sealed, thereby allowing water in the detection chamber 21 to be discharged through the check valve 305.

When the garbage bin 610 is full of garbage, the motor 615 is started to rotate forward, so that the lead screw 618 rotates, the lead screw 618 is in threaded connection with the air slide 617, so that air in the air slide 617 enters the air rod 609 through the air pipe 608, the air rod 609 is pushed to move, the garbage bin 610 is pushed out through the baffle cavity 705, the baffle 701 is reset due to the action of the torsion spring 704, the motor 615 is started to rotate reversely, so that air in the air cavity 616 enters the pushing air pressure rod 613 through the pipeline 614, the pushing air pressure rod 613 is pushed to move, the push plate 612 is moved, and the garbage bin 610 is pushed to move.

When the buoy 1 needs to move in water, the movement motor 204 is started, so that the turbine shaft 203 is driven to rotate, the turbine 201 is driven to rotate, the buoy 1 moves in water, the rotation motor 206 is started, so that the rotating shaft 202 is driven to rotate, the rotating block 205 is driven to rotate, and the buoy 1 is driven to rotate in water in a direction.

Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buoy device that is used for hydrology water resource to detect processing which characterized in that: comprises a buoy (1), a moving mechanism (2) is arranged on the bottom wall of the buoy (1), a detection cavity (21) is arranged in the buoy (1), a water quality detection mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom wall of the detection cavity (21), a power generation mechanism (4) is arranged on the end wall of the buoy (1), a suspension mechanism (5) is arranged in the buoy (1), a garbage collection mechanism (6) is arranged in the buoy (1), a sealing mechanism (7) is arranged in the buoy (1), the garbage collection mechanism (6) comprises a filter plate (602) arranged between the end walls of the detection cavity (21), garbage collection cavities (607) are symmetrically arranged in the buoy (1) relative to the detection cavity (21), water inlet channels (601) are symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the detection cavity (21), and a compression hydraulic rod (604) is slidably arranged on the end wall of the garbage collection cavity (607), the compaction hydraulic rod (604) is in sliding connection with the compaction hydraulic pump (603), the compaction hydraulic pump (603) is arranged in the buoy (1), the tail end of one side, away from the compaction hydraulic pump (603), of the compaction hydraulic rod (604) is provided with a pressing plate (605), the detection cavity (21) is communicated with the garbage collection cavity (607) through a connecting channel (606), a pneumatic cavity (616) is arranged in the buoy (1), a lead screw (618) is rotatably arranged between the end walls of the pneumatic cavity (616), the lead screw (618) is in power connection with a motor (615), the motor (615) is arranged in the buoy (1), the lead screw (618) is in threaded connection with a pneumatic sliding plate (617), the pneumatic sliding plate (617) is arranged between the end walls of the pneumatic cavity (616) in a sliding manner, a pipeline (614) is arranged on the end wall of the pneumatic cavity (616), keep away from in pipeline (614) pneumatic chamber (616) one side end connection has promotion pneumatic rod (613), be provided with cavity (611) in the buoy (1), promotion pneumatic rod (613) slide to set up on cavity (611) end wall, promotion pneumatic rod (613) are kept away from pipeline (614) one side end is provided with push pedal (612), push pedal (612) promote garbage bin (610) motion, garbage bin (610) array is placed in cavity (611), pneumatic chamber (616) are kept away from set up air pipe (608) on pipeline (614) one side end wall, air pipe (608) are kept away from pneumatic chamber (616) one side end connection has pneumatic rod (609), pneumatic rod (609) slide to set up on cavity (611) end wall.

2. The buoy device for detecting and processing the hydrological water resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein: motion (2) include rotate pivot (202) that sets up on buoy (1) diapire, pivot (202) and rotate power connection between motor (206), it sets up to rotate motor (206) in buoy (1), pivot (202) are kept away from rotate motor (206) one side end and are provided with turning block (205), it is provided with turbine shaft (203) to rotate on turning block (205) end wall, power connection between turbine shaft (203) and motion motor (204), motion motor (204) set up in turning block (205), turbine shaft (203) are kept away from motion motor (204) one side end array is provided with turbine (201).

3. The buoy device for detecting and processing the hydrological water resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein: quality of water detection mechanism (3) include detector (303) that set up on detection chamber (21) diapire, the symmetry is provided with drainage pipe (306) on detection chamber (21) end wall, be provided with check valve (305) between drainage pipe (306) end wall, the symmetry is provided with force pump (302) on detection chamber (21) end wall, buoy (1) internal symmetry is provided with gear chamber (308), gear chamber (308) end wall rotates and sets up gear shaft (301), power connection between gear shaft (301) and sealing motor (304), sealing motor (304) set up in buoy (1), the surface of gear shaft (301) is provided with gear (307), mesh between gear (307) and sealing plate (309), sealing plate (309) slip sets up detect on chamber (21) end wall.

4. The buoy device for detecting and processing the hydrological water resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power generation mechanism (4) comprises photovoltaic panels (401) symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the buoy (1).

5. The buoy device for detecting and processing the hydrological water resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein: suspension mechanism (5) include the symmetry is provided with sliding chamber (507) on buoy (1) end wall, it is provided with suspension lead screw (502) to rotate on sliding chamber (507) end wall, power connection between suspension lead screw (502) and suspension motor (504), suspension motor (504) set up in buoy (1), the surface threaded connection of suspension lead screw (502) has slide (501), the array is provided with gasbag chamber (506) on slide (501) end wall, be provided with air pump (503) on gasbag chamber (506) end wall, be connected between air pump (503) and gasbag (505), gasbag (505) compression is in gasbag chamber (506).

6. The buoy device for detecting and processing the hydrological water resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing mechanism (7) comprises a baffle cavity (705) arranged on the garbage collection cavity (607), a baffle shaft (702) rotatably arranged on the end wall of the baffle cavity (705), a baffle (701) is arranged on the outer surface of the baffle shaft (702), a torsion spring cavity (703) is arranged in the buoy (1), and a torsion spring (704) is arranged on the outer surface of the baffle shaft (702) in the torsion spring cavity (703).