CN216301264U - Interface sliding closure structure and electric motor car charge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicles and discloses a charging interface sliding cover structure and an electric vehicle. The base is provided with the interface that charges for the electric motor car charges, and the apron is located the spout and slides along the length direction of base, and when being located open position, the interface that charges is opened, satisfies the demand of charging of electric motor car, when being located closed position, and the apron shields the interface that charges for waterproof dustproof. Compress tightly the subassembly and include first elastic component, first elastic component sets up in apron and first lateral wall one, and with another butt in apron and the first lateral wall, the apron compresses tightly the second lateral wall, guarantees the apron all the time on the base and not fall, simultaneously, avoids receiving the road surface to jolt vibrations and produce the abnormal sound, and the reliability is high. The electric vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a charging interface sliding cover structure, wherein the charging interface sliding cover structure is arranged on the vehicle body and used for preventing water and dust, and when the charging interface is used, the travel requirement of people is met.

Description

Interface sliding closure structure and electric motor car charge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a sliding cover structure of a charging interface and an electric vehicle.

Background

The charging interface is arranged on the electric vehicle, so that the electric vehicle is not only used for charging the electric vehicle, but also provides a charging function of the multifunctional external equipment, and convenience is brought to travel. For waterproof and the entering that reduces the dust, be provided with the apron usually in the interface position that charges, the apron is in the closed condition usually to reach the effect of the interface that charges of protection.

When the interface that charges of using the electric motor car, promote the apron to expose the mouth that charges, but current apron can remove by oneself, shelters from the mouth that charges, influences normal use. Meanwhile, a certain gap exists between the charging interface cover plate and the base, and if the charging interface cover plate is bumped on the road, abnormal sound can be generated due to vibration of a vehicle body caused by the gap, and the reliability of the sliding cover is poor.

Therefore, a sliding cover structure of a charging interface and an electric vehicle are needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sliding cover structure of a charging interface and an electric vehicle, which are used for eliminating noise generated by a sliding cover gap, and the sliding cover can be positioned and has good reliability.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a charging interface slider structure, comprising:

the base is provided with a sliding groove and a charging interface communicated with the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the sliding groove;

the cover plate is positioned in the sliding groove and can slide along the length direction of the base, the cover plate can slide relative to the base and has an open position and a closed position, when the cover plate is positioned at the open position, the cover plate opens the charging interface, and when the cover plate is positioned at the closed position, the cover plate shields the charging interface;

and the pressing assembly comprises a first elastic piece, the first elastic piece is arranged on one of the cover plate and the first side wall, the first elastic piece is abutted against the other one of the cover plate and the first side wall, and the first elastic piece can press the cover plate against the second side wall.

Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a plurality of the first elastic members, and the plurality of the first elastic members are arranged at intervals along a length direction of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the first elastic member is made of a rubber material.

Preferably, the first elastic element includes an elastic arm and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is connected with the cover plate, and the elastic arm abuts against the first side wall.

Preferably, the pressing assembly further comprises a second elastic member, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are both disposed on the cover plate, the first elastic member abuts against the first sidewall, and the second elastic member abuts against the second sidewall.

Preferably, the pressing assembly further comprises a first groove and a second groove, the first elastic member is disposed on one of the cover plate and the first side wall, and the first groove and the second groove are both disposed on the other of the cover plate and the first side wall; when the cover plate is located at the opening position, the first elastic piece is inserted into the first groove, and when the cover plate is located at the closing position, the first elastic piece is inserted into the second groove.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the cover plate.

Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a USB identifier and a power source identifier.

Preferably, the interface that charges is provided with USB plug connector and power plug connector.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model further provides an electric vehicle which comprises a vehicle body and the charging interface sliding cover structure, wherein the charging interface sliding cover structure is arranged on the vehicle body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the sliding cover structure of the charging interface, the base is provided with the charging interface and is used for charging an electric vehicle. The apron slides along the length direction of base in the spout, makes the apron can switch between open position and closed position, and the apron is opened, exposes the demand that charges that the interface that charges is used for satisfying the electric motor car, and the apron is closed, shields the interface that charges in order to reach waterproof dirt-proof purpose. Set up between apron and base and compress tightly the subassembly, guarantee that the apron is on the base all the time and not drop, simultaneously, eliminated the clearance between apron and the base, avoid the electric motor car to receive the road surface to jolt vibrations and produce abnormal sound in the driving, good reliability.

According to the electric vehicle provided by the utility model, the sliding cover structure of the charging interface is arranged on the vehicle body and is usually in a closed state, and the sliding cover structure is used for preventing water and dust of the charging interface, so that the protection effect is achieved, and the potential safety hazard of the electric vehicle is effectively avoided. When the charging interface is used, the charging interface is exposed through pushing of external force, charging is convenient, and the travel requirement of people is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a sliding cover structure of a charging interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention in an open position;

fig. 2 is a front view of the sliding cover structure of the charging interface provided in the embodiment of the present invention in the closed position;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding cover structure of a charging interface in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sliding cover structure of a charging interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a cover plate; 3. a compression assembly; 4. a handle; 5. a USB identifier; 6. a power source identifier; 7. a USB plug connector; 8. a power supply plug connector;

11. a chute; 12. a charging interface; 31. a first elastic member; 32. a first groove; 33. a second groove;

111. a first side wall; 112. a second side wall; 311. a resilient arm; 312. a connecting arm.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a sliding cover structure of a charging interface, where the sliding cover structure is disposed on the charging interface 12, and is usually in a closed state, so as to prevent water and dust for the charging interface 12, and achieve the effect of protecting the charging interface 12. Promote the interface sliding closure structure that charges through external force to expose the interface 12 that charges, conveniently charge, but in prior art, sliding closure structure and the interface 12 that charges between only sliding fit, at the vehicle in-process of traveling, the sliding closure structure can remove by oneself, thereby influences the use of the interface 12 that charges.

In order to solve this problem, specifically, the sliding cover structure of the charging interface comprises a base 1, a cover plate 2 and a pressing component 3. Be provided with interface 12 and the spout 11 that charges on the base 1, interface 12 that charges is used for the electric motor car to charge, and spout 11 is provided with first lateral wall 111 and second lateral wall 112 along its width direction interval, and the width of apron 2 should be less than the width of spout 11 to make apron 2 can be located between first lateral wall 111 and the second lateral wall 112 of spout 11, and follow the length direction of base 1 freely slides. The cover plate 2 can slide in the sliding groove 11 relative to the base 1, so that the cover plate 2 can be switched between an open position and a closed position, and when the cover plate 2 slides until the charging interface 12 is completely exposed, the cover plate 2 is located at the open position and is used for charging the electric vehicle; when apron 2 slides to the interface 12 that charges and shields, apron 2 is located the closed position, and the protection interface 12 that charges is waterproof dustproof. The pressing assembly 3 includes a first elastic member 31, the first elastic member 31 is disposed on the cover plate 2, and the first elastic member 31 can generate elastic deformation and has a function of restorable deformation, so that it can always abut against the first sidewall 111. Under first elastic component 31 elastic deformation's effect, can compress tightly second lateral wall 112 with apron 2, guarantee apron 2 all the time in base 1 and do not drop, simultaneously, compress tightly the clearance that subassembly 3 can eliminate between apron 2 and the base 1, under the condition that runs into the road surface and jolt, avoid the automobile body vibration and the abnormal sound that produces, good reliability. As an alternative embodiment, the first elastic member 31 may also be disposed on the first sidewall 111 and abut against the cover plate 2.

Further, the pressing assembly 3 includes a plurality of first elastic members 31, and the plurality of first elastic members 31 are disposed on the cover plate 2 at intervals along the length direction of the chute 11. Specifically, the first elastic member 31 is disposed on one side of the cover plate 2, the plurality of first elastic members 31 are disposed along the sidewall of the cover plate 2 at intervals and abut against the first sidewall 111, and under the elastic deformation of the first elastic member 31, the other side of the cover plate 2 abuts against the second sidewall 112, so that the cover plate 2 cannot fall off in the chute 11, and the cover plate 2 achieves the positioning function.

Optionally, a plurality of first elastic members 31 are respectively disposed on the side walls on both sides of the cover plate 2, the plurality of first elastic members 31 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the sliding slot 11, meanwhile, the first elastic members 31 on both sides of the cover plate 2 respectively abut against the first side wall 111 and the second side wall 112, the cover plate 2 slides in the sliding slot 11 and is less prone to falling off, and the positioning effect is good.

Further, the first elastic member 31 is made of a rubber material, and may be made of a plastic material. The rubber material is rich in elasticity, is difficult for breaking off, and at apron 2 in the slip in-process, can effectively avoid its long-time use to produce wearing and tearing to spout 11, influence life, the steadiness is good. Meanwhile, the cover plate 2 can be directly taken down when needing to be replaced, the structure of the base 1 cannot be damaged, and the replacement is convenient.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the first elastic member 31 includes an elastic arm 311 and a connecting arm 312, the connecting arm 312 is fixedly connected to the elastic arm 311, and the connecting arm 312 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover plate 2. When the cover plate 2 is in the sliding groove 11, the elastic arm 311 abuts against the first side wall 111, so that one side of the cover plate 2 away from the elastic arm 311 abuts against the second side wall 112, thereby preventing the cover plate 2 from freely moving in the sliding groove 11 and even separating from the sliding groove 11, and achieving a good positioning effect. As an alternative embodiment, the connecting arm 312 is fixedly connected to the first sidewall 111, and the elastic arm 311 abuts against the cover plate 2.

Further, compress tightly subassembly 3 and still include the second elastic component, the length direction of spout 11 is followed to one side of apron 2 sets up first elastic component 31, the length direction of spout 11 is followed to the opposite side of apron 2 sets up the second elastic component, when apron 2 is located spout 11, first elastic component 31 butts in first lateral wall 111 all the time, the second elastic component butts in second lateral wall 112 all the time, make apron 2 slide and be difficult for droing in spout 11, the reliability is high. As an alternative embodiment, a first elastic member 31 and a second elastic member are provided on the first side wall 111 and the second side wall 112, respectively.

Further, the pressing component 3 further includes a first groove 32 and a second groove 33, the number of the first groove 32 and the second groove 33 is multiple, the first elastic member 31 is disposed on the cover plate 2, the first side wall 111 is provided with the first groove 32 and the second groove 33 at intervals, when the cover plate 2 is located at an opening position, the first elastic member 31 is located right above the first groove 32 and is inserted into the first groove 32, the elastic arm 311 is partially accommodated in the first groove 32, and the other side of the cover plate 2 is pressed against the second side wall 112, so that the cover plate 2 is not dropped, and the stability is good. When the cover plate 2 is located at the closing position, the first elastic piece 31 is positioned right above the second groove 33 and inserted into the second groove 33, the elastic arm 311 is partially accommodated in the second groove 33, the other side of the cover plate 2 is pressed against the second side wall 112, the waterproof and dustproof effects are achieved, meanwhile, the gap between the cover plate 2 and the base 1 is eliminated, the electric vehicle is arranged on a bumpy road surface, abnormal sound caused by the gap is avoided, and driving comfort is good.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, a handle 4 is provided on the cover plate 2. Specifically, handle 4 fixed connection is in apron 2, and 2 acquiescence of apron are in the closed position, promote handle 4 through external force, and apron 2 slides along the length direction of spout 11, and apron 2 slides and pegs graft in first recess 32 to first elastic component 31, and apron 2 is in the open position, loosens handle 4, and apron 2 is fixed motionless, makes things convenient for charging of electric motor car. On this basis, promote handle 4 through external force, apron 2 slides along the length direction of spout 11, and apron 2 slides and pegs graft in second recess 33 to first elastic component 31, loosens handle 4, and apron 2 is in the closed position for the protection interface 12 that charges, waterproof dustproof.

Further, charging interface 12 is provided with USB connector 7 and power connector 8. Specifically, USB plug connector 7 joint is in interface 12 charges, and power plug connector 8 passes through bolted connection in interface 12 charges, and power plug connector 8 is used for charging for the electric motor car, and USB plug connector 7 is used for realizing charging, information transmission and connecting peripheral hardware etc. of electric motor car, and power plug connector 8 and USB plug connector 7 can be dismantled for interface 12 charges, the management of the interface of being convenient for.

Further, a USB identifier 5 and a power source identifier 6 are provided on the cover plate 2. Specifically, when the cover plate 2 is located at the closed position, the USB identifier 5 is directly above the USB connector 7, and meanwhile, the power identifier 6 is directly above the power connector 8, so that the positions of the USB connector 7 and the power connector 8 are prevented from being confused, and the USB connector and the power connector are convenient to distinguish. When the cover plate 2 is positioned at the opening position, the USB identifier 5 and the power identifier 6 remind the USB plug-in unit 7 and the power plug-in unit 8 of the position.

The embodiment also provides an electric vehicle, which can be an electric bicycle, an electric motorcycle and the like, the electric vehicle comprises the charging interface sliding cover structure and the vehicle body, the charging interface sliding cover structure is installed on the vehicle body, and the electric vehicle is provided with a charging interface 12 for charging the electric vehicle.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and the like are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings and are used for convenience in description and simplicity in operation, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be constructed in a particular operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.

In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

In addition, the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a charging interface sliding closure structure which characterized in that includes:

the charging device comprises a base (1), wherein the base (1) is provided with a sliding chute (11) and a charging interface (12) communicated with the sliding chute, and the sliding chute (11) is provided with a first side wall (111) and a second side wall (112) which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the sliding chute;

the cover plate (2) is positioned in the sliding groove (11) and can slide along the length direction of the base (1), the cover plate (2) can slide relative to the base (1) and has an open position and a closed position, when the cover plate (2) is positioned at the open position, the cover plate (2) opens the charging interface (12), and when the cover plate (2) is positioned at the closed position, the cover plate (2) shields the charging interface (12);

a pressing assembly (3) comprising a first elastic member (31), said first elastic member (31) being provided to one of said cover plate (2) and said first side wall (111), and said first elastic member (31) being in abutment with the other of said cover plate (2) and said first side wall (111), said first elastic member (31) being capable of pressing said cover plate (2) against said second side wall (112).

2. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface according to claim 1, wherein the pressing assembly (3) comprises a plurality of first elastic members (31), and the plurality of first elastic members (31) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sliding chute (11).

3. The sliding cover structure of charging interface of claim 2, characterized in that the first elastic member (31) is made of rubber material.

4. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface of claim 2, wherein the first elastic member (31) comprises an elastic arm (311) and a connecting arm (312), the connecting arm (312) is connected with the cover plate (2), and the elastic arm (311) abuts against the first side wall (111).

5. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface according to claim 1, wherein the pressing assembly (3) further comprises a second elastic member, the first elastic member (31) and the second elastic member are both disposed on the cover plate (2), the first elastic member (31) abuts against the first sidewall (111), and the second elastic member abuts against the second sidewall (112).

6. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface according to claim 1, wherein the pressing assembly (3) further comprises a first groove (32) and a second groove (33), the first elastic member (31) is disposed on one of the cover plate (2) and the first side wall (111), and the first groove (32) and the second groove (33) are both disposed on the other of the cover plate (2) and the first side wall (111); when the cover plate (2) is located at the opening position, the first elastic piece (31) is inserted into the first groove (32), and when the cover plate (2) is located at the closing position, the first elastic piece (31) is inserted into the second groove (33).

7. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cover plate (2) is provided with a handle (4).

8. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cover plate (2) is provided with a USB identifier (5) and a power source identifier (6).

9. The sliding cover structure of the charging interface of claim 8, characterized in that the charging interface (12) is provided with a USB plug connector (7) and a power plug connector (8).

10. An electric vehicle, characterized in that, comprising a vehicle body and the charging interface sliding cover structure of any one of claims 1-9, the charging interface sliding cover structure is mounted on the vehicle body.

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