CN216300147U - Low-cost light and thin plastic plate stamping die - Google Patents
Low-cost light and thin plastic plate stamping die Download PDFInfo
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- CN216300147U CN216300147U CN202122348768.6U CN202122348768U CN216300147U CN 216300147 U CN216300147 U CN 216300147U CN 202122348768 U CN202122348768 U CN 202122348768U CN 216300147 U CN216300147 U CN 216300147U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冲压模具技术领域,更具体的是涉及一种低成本轻薄塑料板冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a low-cost, light and thin plastic plate stamping die.
背景技术Background technique
模具,工业生产上用以注塑、吹塑、挤出、压铸或锻压成型、冶炼、冲压等方法得到所需产品的各种模子和工具;简而言之,模具是用来制作成型物品的工具,这种工具由各种零件构成,不同的模具由不同的零件构成;它主要通过所成型材料物理状态的改变来实现物品外形的加工。Molds, various molds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the desired products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging molding, smelting, stamping, etc.; in short, molds are tools used to make molded articles , This tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts; it mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the item through the change of the physical state of the material being formed.
在中国实用新型专利申请号:CN201820949920.1中公开有一种环保科技设备的塑料板用冲压模具,包括机架,机架的内侧焊接有壳体,机架的顶部固定安装有气泵,气泵的出气口处固定连接有进气管,进气管的一端延伸至壳体的内部,壳体内腔的两侧均开设有滑槽,且两个滑槽之间滑动连接有活塞,活塞下表面的两侧均设置有复位机构,活塞的底部焊接有活动连杆,活动连杆的一端固定连接有安装板,安装板的底部固定安装有上模板,壳体外表面的一侧设置有密封机构,机架内腔的下表面固定安装有下模板。该轻薄塑料板冲压模具,不便于对冲压完成后的塑料板进行退模,从而影响模具的冲压效率,同时模具在冲压时不便于对冲压模板进行缓冲,使得冲压模板的压力过大从而导致塑料板损坏。The Chinese utility model patent application number: CN201820949920.1 discloses a stamping die for plastic plates of environmental protection technology equipment, including a frame, the inner side of the frame is welded with a shell, an air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and an outlet of the air pump is installed. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air port, one end of the air inlet pipe extends to the inside of the casing, and two sides of the inner cavity of the casing are provided with chute grooves, and a piston is slidably connected between the two chute grooves, and both sides of the lower surface of the piston are A reset mechanism is provided, the bottom of the piston is welded with a movable connecting rod, one end of the movable connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with an upper template, one side of the outer surface of the casing is provided with a sealing mechanism, and the inner cavity of the frame is provided with a sealing mechanism. A lower template is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the . The light and thin plastic plate stamping die is inconvenient to unmold the plastic plate after stamping, thereby affecting the stamping efficiency of the die. At the same time, the die is inconvenient for buffering the stamping template during stamping, which makes the pressure of the stamping template too large, resulting in plastic Board damaged.
因此,提出一种低成本轻薄塑料板冲压模具来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a low-cost light and thin plastic plate stamping die to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决现有的轻薄塑料板冲压模具,不便于对冲压完成后的塑料板进行退模,从而影响模具的冲压效率,同时模具在冲压时不便于对冲压模板进行缓冲,使得冲压模板的压力过大从而导致塑料板损坏的问题,本实用新型提供一种低成本轻薄塑料板冲压模具。The purpose of the utility model is: in order to solve the problem of the existing light and thin plastic plate stamping die, it is inconvenient to demold the plastic plate after stamping, thereby affecting the stamping efficiency of the die, and at the same time, it is inconvenient for the die to buffer the stamping template during stamping. , so that the pressure of the stamping template is too large and the plastic plate is damaged. The utility model provides a low-cost light and thin plastic plate stamping die.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型为了实现上述目的具体采用以下技术方案:The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose:
一种低成本轻薄塑料板冲压模具,包括下模座,所述下模座的顶端中部开设有模具型腔,所述模具型腔的内部滑动连接有退模板,所述模具型腔的底部开设有顶出滑槽,所述顶出滑槽的内部滑动连接有顶出滑块,所述顶出滑块的顶端中部固定连接有顶出杆,所述顶出杆和顶出滑块的底端中部均开设有限位滑槽,所述顶出滑槽的底端中部固定连接有限位轴,所述限位轴的顶端伸入限位滑槽并与其滑动连接,所述限位轴的外壁设有顶出弹簧,所述顶出弹簧的两端分别与顶出滑槽的底部和顶出滑块的底部固定连接,所述下模座的顶部固定连接有固定支撑柱,所述固定支撑柱的顶部固定连接有固定支撑板,所述固定支撑板的底部设有上模座。A low-cost, light and thin plastic plate stamping die, comprising a lower die base, a die cavity is opened in the middle of the top of the lower die base, an escape plate is slidably connected to the inside of the die cavity, and a bottom of the die cavity is opened There is an ejection chute, an ejection slider is slidably connected to the inside of the ejection chute, and an ejector rod is fixedly connected to the top middle of the ejection slider, and the ejection rod and the bottom of the ejection slider are fixedly connected. A limit chute is set in the middle of the end, and the middle part of the bottom end of the ejection chute is fixedly connected with a limit shaft. The top end of the limit shaft extends into the limit chute and is slidably connected with it. There is an ejection spring, the two ends of the ejection spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the ejection chute and the bottom of the ejection slider, and the top of the lower die base is fixedly connected with a fixed support column, and the fixed support The top of the column is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate, and the bottom of the fixed support plate is provided with an upper die seat.
进一步地,所述上模座的底端中部开设有缓冲槽,所述缓冲槽的内部滑动连接有冲压模板,所述冲压模板的底端伸出缓冲槽,所述缓冲槽的顶端中部固定连接有缓冲机构。Further, a buffer groove is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the upper die base, a punching template is slidably connected to the inside of the buffer groove, the bottom end of the punching template extends out of the buffer groove, and the top middle of the buffer groove is fixedly connected. There is a buffer mechanism.
进一步地,所述缓冲机构有四个,四个所述缓冲机构的底端中部设有缓冲滑杆,所述缓冲滑杆呈矩形均匀对称分布。Further, there are four buffer mechanisms, and buffer slide bars are arranged in the middle of the bottom ends of the four buffer mechanisms, and the buffer slide bars are evenly and symmetrically distributed in a rectangular shape.
进一步地,所述缓冲机构的内部开设有缓冲滑槽,所述缓冲滑槽的内部滑动连接有缓冲滑块,所述缓冲滑块的底端中部固定连接有缓冲滑杆,所述缓冲滑杆的底端伸出缓冲滑槽并与冲压模板的顶部固定连接。Further, a buffer chute is provided inside the buffer mechanism, a buffer slider is slidably connected inside the buffer chute, a buffer slider is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the buffer slider, and the buffer slider is The bottom end protrudes from the buffer chute and is fixedly connected with the top of the stamping template.
进一步地,所述缓冲滑槽的顶部固定连接有电磁铁,所述缓冲滑块由磁性材料制成,所述缓冲滑块靠近电磁铁的外壁一端与电磁铁磁性相同,所述电磁铁与缓冲滑块之间固定连接有缓冲弹簧。Further, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer chute, the buffer slider is made of magnetic material, and one end of the buffer slider close to the outer wall of the electromagnet is magnetically the same as the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected to the buffer. A buffer spring is fixedly connected between the sliders.
进一步地,所述顶出滑槽有四个,四个所述顶出滑槽呈矩形均匀对称分布在模具型腔的底部四角,所述固定支撑柱有四个,四个所述固定支撑柱呈矩形均匀分布在下模座的顶部四角。Further, there are four ejector chutes, the four ejector chutes are evenly and symmetrically distributed in the bottom four corners of the mold cavity in a rectangular shape, there are four fixed support columns, and four of the fixed support columns are provided. It is evenly distributed in the top four corners of the lower die base in a rectangular shape.
进一步地,所述固定支撑板的顶端中部开设有导孔,所述导孔的内部滑动连接有液压杆,所述液压杆的底端伸出导孔并与上模座的顶端中部固定连接。Further, a guide hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the fixed support plate, and a hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inside of the guide hole.
进一步地,所述下模座的顶部与固定支撑板的底部之间固定连接有限位柱,所述限位柱有四个,四个所述限位柱呈矩形均匀分布,所述上模座顶部四角对称开设有限位孔,所述限位孔有四个,四个所述限位孔分别与四个限位柱的外壁滑动连接。Further, the top of the lower die base and the bottom of the fixed support plate are fixedly connected with limit posts, there are four limit posts, and the four limit posts are evenly distributed in a rectangular shape, and the upper die base is The four corners of the top are symmetrically provided with limit holes, and there are four limit holes, and the four limit holes are respectively slidably connected with the outer walls of the four limit columns.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型,通过设置下模座、模具型腔、退模板、顶出弹簧、限位轴、顶出杆和顶出滑块,能够快速自动对冲压后的工件进行推模,提高了推模效率,从而保证了模具的冲压效率,节约了工件的冲压时间。1. In this utility model, by setting the lower die base, the die cavity, the ejecting plate, the ejecting spring, the limiting shaft, the ejecting rod and the ejecting slider, the punched workpiece can be pushed out quickly and automatically, which improves the efficiency of the punching process. The efficiency of pushing the die, thus ensuring the punching efficiency of the die and saving the punching time of the workpiece.
2、本实用新型,通过设置上模座、冲压模板、缓冲机构、缓冲滑块、缓冲滑杆、电磁铁和缓冲弹簧,能够对冲压模板进行缓冲,使得冲压模板的压力达到设定值后,工件后的压力将不再增大并保持最大压力一段时间,从而提高了工件的冲压质量,避免了工件因压力过大而损坏。2. The utility model can buffer the stamping template by setting the upper die seat, stamping template, buffer mechanism, buffer sliding block, buffer sliding rod, electromagnet and buffer spring, so that after the pressure of the stamping template reaches the set value, The pressure behind the workpiece will no longer increase and maintain the maximum pressure for a period of time, thereby improving the stamping quality of the workpiece and avoiding damage to the workpiece due to excessive pressure.
3、本实用新型,通过设置下模座、固定支撑柱、固定支撑板、上模座、冲压模板、限位柱和限位孔,装置在保证冲压质量的同时,使得装置结构较为简单,使用方便,从而降低了模具的生产制造成本,有利于模具的推广使用。3. In this utility model, by setting the lower die seat, the fixed support column, the fixed support plate, the upper die seat, the stamping template, the limit column and the limit hole, the device can ensure the stamping quality while making the device structure relatively simple and easy to use. The utility model is convenient, thereby reducing the production and manufacturing cost of the mold, and is beneficial to the popularization and use of the mold.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构的主视剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型下模座的立体侧视剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional side sectional schematic diagram of the lower die seat of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型上模座的立体侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the upper die seat of the present invention.
附图标记:1、下模座;2、模具型腔;3、固定支撑柱;4、固定支撑板;5、上模座;6、导孔;7、液压杆;8、冲压模板;9、缓冲机构;10、限位柱;11、退模板;12、缓冲槽;13、顶出滑槽;14、顶出弹簧;15、限位轴;16、顶出杆;17、顶出滑块;18、限位滑槽;19、缓冲滑槽;20、缓冲滑块;21、缓冲滑杆;22、电磁铁;23、缓冲弹簧;24、限位孔。Reference signs: 1. Lower die base; 2. Die cavity; 3. Fixed support column; 4. Fixed support plate; 5. Upper die base; 6. Guide hole; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Stamping template; 9 , buffer mechanism; 10, limit post; 11, escape template; 12, buffer groove; 13, eject chute; 14, eject spring; 15, limit shaft; 16, eject rod; 17, eject slide block; 18, limit chute; 19, buffer chute; 20, buffer slider; 21, buffer slide bar; 22, electromagnet; 23, buffer spring; 24, limit hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-4,一种低成本轻薄塑料板冲压模具,包括下模座1,下模座1的顶端中部开设有模具型腔2,模具型腔2的内部滑动连接有退模板11,模具型腔2的底部开设有顶出滑槽13,顶出滑槽13的内部滑动连接有顶出滑块17,顶出滑块17的顶端中部固定连接有顶出杆16,顶出杆16和顶出滑块17的底端中部均开设有限位滑槽18,顶出滑槽13的底端中部固定连接有限位轴15,限位轴15的顶端伸入限位滑槽18并与其滑动连接,限位轴15的外壁设有顶出弹簧14,顶出弹簧14的两端分别与顶出滑槽13的底部和顶出滑块17的底部固定连接,下模座1的顶部固定连接有固定支撑柱3,固定支撑柱3的顶部固定连接有固定支撑板4,固定支撑板4的底部设有上模座5。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a low-cost, light and thin plastic plate stamping die, including a lower die base 1, a
本实施例中,通过设置下模座1、模具型腔2、退模板11、顶出弹簧14、限位轴15、顶出杆16和顶出滑块17,装置开使冲压时,冲压模板8将工件冲入模具型腔2中并带动退模板11下降,此时退模板11通过顶出杆16带动顶出滑块17下降并压缩顶出弹簧14,冲压完成后冲压模板8上升,此时顶出弹簧14在自身弹力作用下复位并通过顶出滑块17带动顶出杆16上升,顶出杆16上升并通过退模板11对工件进行退模,从而能够快速自动对冲压后的工件进行推模,提高了推模效率,从而保证了模具的冲压效率,节约了工件的冲压时间。In this embodiment, by setting the lower die base 1, the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1和图4,本实施例是在实施例1的基础上进行了进一步的优化,具体是,上模座5的底端中部开设有缓冲槽12,缓冲槽12的内部滑动连接有冲压模板8,冲压模板8的底端伸出缓冲槽12,缓冲槽12的顶端中部固定连接有缓冲机构9。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4. This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, a
具体的,缓冲机构9有四个,四个缓冲机构9的底端中部设有缓冲滑杆21,缓冲滑杆21呈矩形均匀对称分布。Specifically, there are four
具体的,缓冲机构9的内部开设有缓冲滑槽19,缓冲滑槽19的内部滑动连接有缓冲滑块20,缓冲滑块20的底端中部固定连接有缓冲滑杆21,缓冲滑杆21的底端伸出缓冲滑槽19并与冲压模板8的顶部固定连接。Specifically, the
具体的,缓冲滑槽19的顶部固定连接有电磁铁22,缓冲滑块20由磁性材料制成,缓冲滑块20靠近电磁铁22的外壁一端与电磁铁22磁性相同,电磁铁22与缓冲滑块20之间固定连接有缓冲弹簧23。Specifically, an
本实施例中,通过设置上模座5、冲压模板8、缓冲机构9、缓冲滑块20、缓冲滑杆21、电磁铁22和缓冲弹簧23,冲压时当冲压模板8将工件冲入模具型腔2内部后液压杆7继续施加压力,此时冲压模板8通过缓冲滑杆21带动缓冲滑块20上升并克服缓冲弹簧23的弹力和电磁铁22的斥力上升,通过调节电磁铁22的电流大小,对冲压模板8的最大冲压力进行调节,从而能够对冲压模板8进行缓冲,使得冲压模板8的压力达到设定值后,工件后的压力将不再增大并保持最大压力一段时间,从而提高了工件的冲压质量,避免了工件因压力过大而损坏。In this embodiment, by arranging the
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图1和图2,本实施例是在例1或例2的基础上做了如下优化,具体是,顶出滑槽13有四个,四个顶出滑槽13呈矩形均匀对称分布在模具型腔2的底部四角,固定支撑柱3有四个,四个固定支撑柱3呈矩形均匀分布在下模座1的顶部四角。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present embodiment is optimized as follows on the basis of Example 1 or Example 2. Specifically, there are four
具体的,固定支撑板4的顶端中部开设有导孔6,导孔6的内部滑动连接有液压杆7,液压杆7的底端伸出导孔6并与上模座5的顶端中部固定连接。Specifically, a
具体的,下模座1的顶部与固定支撑板4的底部之间固定连接有限位柱10,限位柱10有四个,四个限位柱10呈矩形均匀分布,上模座5顶部四角对称开设有限位孔24,限位孔24有四个,四个限位孔24分别与四个限位柱10的外壁滑动连接。Specifically, limit posts 10 are fixedly connected between the top of the lower die base 1 and the bottom of the fixed support plate 4 , there are four
本实施例中,通过设置下模座1、固定支撑柱3、固定支撑板4、上模座5、冲压模板8、限位柱10和限位孔24,装置在保证冲压质量的同时,使得装置结构较为简单,使用方便,从而降低了模具的生产制造成本,有利于模具的推广使用。In this embodiment, by setting the lower die base 1 , the fixed
综上所述:本实用新型,能够快速自动对冲压后的工件进行推模,提高了推模效率,从而保证了模具的冲压效率,节约了工件的冲压时间,同时能够对冲压模板8进行缓冲,使得冲压模板8的压力达到设定值后,工件后的压力将不再增大并保持最大压力一段时间,从而提高了工件的冲压质量,避免了工件因压力过大而损坏,并且装置在保证冲压质量的同时,使得装置结构较为简单,使用方便,从而降低了模具的生产制造成本,有利于模具的推广使用。To sum up: the utility model can quickly and automatically push the stamped workpiece, improve the efficiency of pushing the mold, thereby ensuring the stamping efficiency of the mold, saving the stamping time of the workpiece, and at the same time, the stamping
以上,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,本实用新型的专利保护范围以权利要求书为准,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The scope of patent protection of the present utility model is subject to the claims, and all equivalent structures made by using the description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model are used. Variations, for the same reason, should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN202122348768.6U CN216300147U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Low-cost light and thin plastic plate stamping die |
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