CN216298948U

CN216298948U - High-efficiency metal surface treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216298948U
Application number: CN202121434053.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张少华
Original assignee: BEIJING YANSHAN FUNKEN PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
Current assignee: BEIJING YANSHAN FUNKEN PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The application relates to high-efficiency metal surface treatment equipment which comprises a rack, a mounting seat, a clamping assembly, a surface treatment assembly, an adjusting assembly and a driving assembly; a mounting seat: the driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the rack and fixedly connected with the mounting seat; a clamping assembly: comprises a positioning block connected on a mounting seat in a sliding way and a positioning bolt connected on the bottom surface of the positioning block in a threaded way; surface treatment component: the device comprises a power assembly fixedly arranged on a rack, a supporting rod fixedly connected with the power assembly and a surface treatment assembly connected to the supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod slides along the direction of a rotation axis of a mounting seat relative to the rack; the adjusting component: the device comprises a vertical rod fixedly connected with a rack, an oil cylinder connected to the vertical rod in a sliding manner, a connecting rod hinged to a piston rod of the oil cylinder, and an adjusting sleeve sleeved on a supporting rod, wherein an adjusting ring is fixedly arranged on a cylinder body of the oil cylinder, and the adjusting ring is sleeved on the vertical rod. The application has an efficient effect.

Description

High-efficiency metal surface treatment equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of surface processing, in particular to efficient metal surface treatment equipment.

Background

In the process of processing and forming the metal cylinder, the outer wall of the metal cylinder needs to be polished, and in the related technology, the surface treatment of the cylinder is usually realized in the form of manually holding sand paper.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, utility model people think efficiency is low excessively, and the human cost is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to polish the barrel by more efficient to reduce the human cost, this application provides a high-efficient metal surface treatment equipment.

The application provides a high-efficient metal surface treatment equipment adopts following technical scheme:

an efficient metal surface treatment device comprises a rack, a power assembly, a mounting seat, a clamping assembly, a surface treatment assembly, an adjusting assembly and a driving assembly; a mounting seat: the driving component is connected with the rack and rotates relative to the rack, and the driving component is fixedly arranged on the rack and fixedly connected with the mounting seat; a clamping assembly: the positioning bolt penetrates through the moving groove, the head of the positioning bolt is abutted against the bottom surface of the mounting seat, and the bottom surface of the positioning block is abutted against the top surface of the mounting seat; surface treatment component: the device comprises a support rod connected with a power assembly, a movable seat fixedly connected to the support rod, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the movable seat and a fixed part fixedly connected to the fixed plate, wherein the support rod moves relative to a rack along the direction of the rotation axis of an installation seat; the adjusting component: the device comprises a vertical rod fixedly connected with a rack, an oil cylinder connected to the vertical rod in a sliding manner, a connecting rod hinged to a piston rod of the oil cylinder, and an adjusting sleeve sleeved on a supporting rod, wherein an adjusting ring is fixedly arranged on a cylinder body of the oil cylinder, and the adjusting ring is sleeved on the vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will polish the barrel outer wall, need make the locating piece remove through unscrewing positioning bolt, place the barrel on the mount pad to make the axis of barrel and the rotation axis coincidence of mount pad, then support the locating piece tightly on the barrel outer wall, and lock the position of locating piece through the mode of screwing up positioning bolt. Afterwards, the adjusting sleeve slides, and the piston rod of the synchronous control hydro-cylinder stretches out and draws back, control bracing piece change position, finally make surface treatment subassembly butt on the barrel outer wall of treating processing, rotate through drive assembly drive mount pad afterwards, simultaneously, move along the axis of rotation of mount pad through power component drive bracing piece, because be connected through the adjustable ring between hydro-cylinder and the pole setting, so the hydro-cylinder also can move in vertical direction along with the bracing piece together, through the rotational speed of control mount pad or the rate of movement of bracing piece like this, just can polish the outer wall of metal cylinder, simultaneously through the flexible volume of control hydro-cylinder telescopic link, also can control the degree of polishing of surface treatment subassembly to the metal cylinder outer wall, make the outer wall of metal cylinder can be by more complete burnishing and polishing.

Optionally, the movable seat is sleeved on the support rod, and the movable seat is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt with an end portion abutting against the side wall of the support rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adding man-hour to the metal cylinder of different diameters, only need unscrew fixing bolt, then the slip removes the seat to make the fixed plate can support tightly on the outer wall of new metal cylinder, later screw up fixing bolt can, improved the suitability.

Optionally, the fixed plate is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped recess of the fixed plate is arranged back to the support rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the outer wall of metal cylinder is the cambered surface usually, so install abrasive paper can be bigger area on curved fixed plate with the outer wall butt of metal cylinder, when comparing abrasive paper and being straight form and metal cylinder contact, further improved machining efficiency.

Optionally, an elastic cushion pad is arranged on the fixing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can stretch out through the telescopic link of hydro-cylinder and make abrasive paper support tightly when on the outer wall of metal cylinder, reduce the rigidity contact strength between bracing piece pole and the metal cylinder, reduce the direct damaged possibility of abrasive paper when touching the metal cylinder on the stereoplasm granule.

Optionally, the mounting includes screw on the fixed plate, threaded connection butterfly nut on the screw and sets firmly the branch paper blade on the fixed plate, divides the paper blade to be located the edge of fixed plate, and the cutting part of dividing the paper blade is on a parallel with the length direction of screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compress tightly the edge of abrasive paper on the fixed plate through butterfly nut, the user only need twist butterfly nut when changing abrasive paper can, convenient operation, simple structure, the maintenance of being convenient for, the setting up of dividing the paper blade simultaneously can be cut open the edge of abrasive paper for abrasive paper can be more smooth and easy compressed tightly by butterfly nut.

Optionally, the power assembly comprises a power motor and a screw rod, the power motor is fixedly arranged on the rack, the screw rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the power motor, the support rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and when the center of the mounting seat is aligned with the fixing plate in the vertical direction, the piston rod of the air cylinder retracts to the maximum degree.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of lead screw and motor power can make the bracing piece can be stable move in vertical direction, through corotation and the upset of control motor power for the bracing piece pole drives the surface treatment subassembly and reciprocates, thereby realizes the burnishing and polishing to the metal cylinder outer wall.

Optionally, a plurality of fan-shaped cavities are formed in the mounting seat, and the fan-shaped cavities are uniformly distributed on the mounting seat along the circumferential direction by using the center of gravity of the mounting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure after seting up fan-shaped cavity can carry out stable support with the metal cylinder, has saved the material simultaneously and has also reduced the weight of mount pad for the mount pad can carry out higher speed's rotation under drive assembly's drive.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. to polish the outer wall of the cylinder body, the positioning block is required to move by loosening the positioning bolt, the cylinder body is placed on the mounting seat, the axis of the cylinder body is coincided with the rotation axis of the mounting seat, then the positioning block is abutted against the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the position of the positioning block is locked in a manner of screwing the positioning bolt. Then sliding the adjusting sleeve, synchronously controlling the piston rod of the oil cylinder to stretch, controlling the position of the supporting rod to change, finally enabling the surface treatment component to abut against the outer wall of the cylinder to be processed, then driving the mounting seat to rotate through the driving component, driving the supporting rod to move along the rotating axis of the mounting seat through the power component, and enabling the oil cylinder to move in the vertical direction along with the supporting rod due to the fact that the oil cylinder is connected with the vertical rod through the adjusting ring, so that the outer wall of the metal cylinder can be polished by controlling the rotating speed of the mounting seat or the moving speed of the supporting rod, and meanwhile, by controlling the stretching amount of the telescopic rod of the oil cylinder, the polishing degree of the surface treatment component on the outer wall of the metal cylinder can be controlled, and the outer wall of the metal cylinder can be polished more completely;

2. the structure behind the fan-shaped cavity of seting up can carry out stable support with a metal cylinder, has saved the material simultaneously and has also reduced the weight of mount pad for the mount pad can carry out higher speed's rotation under drive assembly's drive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the surface treating member in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the adjustment assembly in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 showing the fastener structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the stabilizing member in the example.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a power assembly; 21. a power motor; 22. a screw rod; 3. a mounting seat; 31. a fan-shaped cavity; 32. a moving groove; 4. a clamping assembly; 41. positioning blocks; 42. positioning the bolt; 5. a surface treatment assembly; 51. a support bar; 511. fixing the bolt; 52. a movable seat; 53. a clamping assembly; 531. a butterfly nut; 532. a threaded member; 533. a paper separating blade; 54. a cushion pad; 55. a fixing plate; 6. a drive motor; 7. a stabilizing assembly; 71. a support frame; 72. a butting rod; 73. a butt joint plate; 8. an adjustment assembly; 81. erecting a rod; 82. an oil cylinder; 83. a connecting rod; 84. an adjusting sleeve; 85. an adjusting ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a high-efficiency metal surface treatment device, and the device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a machine frame 1, a mounting seat 3, a driving assembly, a clamping assembly 4, a surface treatment assembly 5, an adjusting assembly 8 and a power assembly 2. Wherein mount pad 3 is connected with frame 1 through drive assembly, and the user will treat that the metal cylinder of processing is arranged in on mount pad 3 to it is fixed with the barrel through centre gripping subassembly 4, drive assembly drive mount pad 3 rotates, and surface treatment subassembly 5 is connected with power component 2, by power component 2 control surface treatment subassembly 5 reciprocating motion in vertical direction, the user polishes the lateral wall of barrel through surface treatment subassembly 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the frame 1 in this embodiment is a frame body welded by steel, the driving assembly is a driving motor 6 fixedly disposed on the frame 1, the mounting base 3 is a flat disc-shaped structure, and the mounting base 3 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 6. In addition, in order to reduce the dead weight of the mounting base 3, four fan-shaped cavities 31 are formed in the mounting base 3, the four fan-shaped cavities 31 are distributed on the mounting base 3 along the circumferential direction and penetrate through the mounting base 3 along the vertical direction, and the four fan-shaped cavities 31 enable the mounting base 3 to be a cross body which is sleeved with a circular ring. The mounting base 3 thus arranged can save material while reducing the weight thereof, so that the drive motor 6 can output a greater rotational speed.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to stably attach the metal cylinder to be processed to the mount 3: the clamping assembly 4 comprises a positioning block 41 and positioning bolts 42, four long straight moving grooves 32 are formed in the mounting base 3, the moving grooves 32 penetrate through the mounting base 3 along the vertical direction, the positioning blocks 41 are four in number, the four positioning blocks 41 are respectively placed on the mounting base 3 at the positions of the four positioning grooves, the positioning bolts 42 penetrate through the moving grooves 32 while penetrating through the positioning blocks 41, the heads of the positioning bolts 42 are located below the mounting base 3, and the positioning blocks 41 can be moved and positioned by screwing or unscrewing nuts. When a user processes the cylinder, the positioning bolts 42 are loosened to abut the four positioning blocks 41 on the side wall of the cylinder respectively, and then the positioning bolts 42 are tightened to limit the position of the cylinder, so that the processing process can be stably performed.

Referring to fig. 1, the power assembly 2 includes a power motor 21 and a screw rod 22, the power motor 21 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the screw rod 22 is connected to an output shaft of the power motor 21 through a gear.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the surface treatment assembly 5 includes a support rod 51 screwed on the screw rod 22, a movable base 52 sleeved on the support rod 51, a fixed plate 55 fixedly connected to the movable base 52, and a fixing member fixedly connected to the fixed plate 55. Wherein the fixing plate 55 is fixed on the moving base 52 by a connecting rod, the supporting rod 51 is horizontally arranged, and the moving base 52 can freely slide along the length direction of the supporting rod 51.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to fix the position of the moving base 52, a fixing bolt 511 is screwed to the moving base 52, and an end of the fixing bolt 511 can abut on a sidewall of the support bar 51. That is, the movement of the movable base 52 can be restricted by tightening the fixing bolt 511 so as to increase the frictional force.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting assembly 8 includes a vertical rod 81 fixedly connected to the frame 1, an oil cylinder 82 slidably connected to the vertical rod 81, a connecting rod 83 hinged to a piston rod of the oil cylinder 82, and an adjusting sleeve 84 sleeved on the supporting rod (51), the vertical rod 81 is vertically disposed, the connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve 84, a rotation axis of the oil cylinder 82 is vertically disposed, an adjusting ring 85 is fixedly disposed on a cylinder body of the oil cylinder 82, and the adjusting ring 85 is sleeved on the vertical rod 81.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to make the sandpaper more stable and convenient to be coupled to the holding plate 55: the fixing member includes a screw 532 fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 55 and a wing nut 531 screwed on the screw 532, the screw 532 in this embodiment is a screw, the head of the screw is flush with the sidewall of the fixing plate 55 facing away from the support rod 51, the head of the screw is disposed toward the support rod 51, and the wing nut 531 abuts against the sidewall of the fixing plate 55 facing the support rod 51. Like this, the user is through tiling abrasive paper on fixed plate 55 to just buckle the lateral wall of regulating plate with two relative edges of abrasive paper to fixed plate 55, and make these two edges run through by the pin fin of screw, then screw up butterfly nut 531, just can be with convenient stable connection of abrasive paper on fixed plate 55.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to enable the edge of the sandpaper to be more conveniently and stably pressed by the wing nut 531, a paper separating blade 533 is further disposed on the side wall of the fixing plate 55 at the first screw, the paper separating blade 533 is horizontally disposed and flush with the screw in the horizontal direction, the paper separating blade 533 is disposed on one side of each of the two screws, the two paper separating blades 533 are both located between the screw and the edge of the fixing plate 55, and the blade portion is disposed toward the edge of the fixing plate 55. Therefore, after the edge of the abrasive paper is bent by a user, the edge of the abrasive paper can be cut through the paper separating blade 533, the cut abrasive paper can penetrate into the space between the butterfly nut 531 and the screw more conveniently and rapidly, and meanwhile, the abrasive paper tiled on the fixing plate 55 can be tensioned by the method, so that the possibility of relative sliding between the abrasive paper and the fixing plate 55 is reduced, and the abrasive paper can be connected to the fixing plate 55 more stably.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in addition, in other embodiments, the fixing plate 55 is a long straight plate bent bow, the concave area of the fixing plate 55 is arranged opposite to the supporting rod 51, and the bent fixing plate 55 can be better adapted to the side wall of the cylinder, so that the sand paper tiled on the fixing plate 55 can be better adapted to the side wall of the cylinder, the contact area between the sand paper and the side wall of the cylinder is increased, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, since the metal cylinder has a large mass and generally has a high height, in other embodiments, the frame 1 is provided with a stabilizing assembly 7, the stabilizing assembly 7 includes a supporting frame 71 hinged on the frame 1 and an abutting rod 72 screwed on the supporting frame 71, and an abutting plate 73 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the abutting rod 72. When not processing, the support frame 71 is rotated to a state of being attached to the side wall of the rack 1; when the side wall of the metal cylinder is machined, the supporting frame 71 is rotated to the unfolded state, the abutting rod 72 is rotated to the state that the abutting plate 73 abuts against the ground, auxiliary supporting and stabilizing effects are provided through the supporting frame 71, and the possibility of side turning of the rack 1 is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An efficient metal surface treatment device is characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), a power assembly (2), a mounting seat (3), a clamping assembly (4), a surface treatment assembly (5), an adjusting assembly (8) and a driving assembly;

mounting seat (3): the driving component is connected with the rack (1) and rotates relative to the rack (1), and the driving component is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (3);

clamping assembly (4): the mounting structure comprises a positioning block (41) connected to a mounting seat (3) in a sliding manner and a positioning bolt (42) in threaded connection with the bottom surface of the positioning block (41), wherein a moving groove (32) is formed in the mounting seat (3), the positioning bolt (42) penetrates through the moving groove (32), the head of the positioning bolt is abutted against the bottom surface of the mounting seat (3), and the bottom surface of the positioning block (41) is abutted against the top surface of the mounting seat (3);

surface treatment component (5): the device comprises a support rod (51) connected with a power assembly (2), a moving seat (52) fixedly connected to the support rod (51), a fixed plate (55) fixedly connected to the moving seat (52) and a fixed part fixedly connected to the fixed plate (55), wherein the support rod (51) moves along the direction of the rotating axis of an installation seat (3) relative to a rack (1);

adjusting assembly (8): the device comprises a vertical rod (81) fixedly connected with a rack (1), an oil cylinder (82) connected to the vertical rod (81) in a sliding manner, a connecting rod (83) hinged to a piston rod of the oil cylinder (82) and an adjusting sleeve (84) sleeved on a supporting rod (51), wherein an adjusting ring (85) is fixedly arranged on a cylinder body of the oil cylinder (82), and the vertical rod (81) is sleeved with the adjusting ring (85).

2. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (6) fixedly arranged on the frame.

3. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable seat (52) is sleeved on the support rod (51), and the end part of the movable seat (52) is connected with a fixing bolt (511) which is abutted against the side wall of the support rod (51) through threads.

4. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (55) is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc-shaped recess of the fixing plate (55) is arranged back to the supporting rod (51).

5. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (55) is provided with an elastic buffer pad (54).

6. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a threaded piece (532) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (55), a butterfly nut (531) in threaded connection to the threaded piece (532) and a paper separating blade (533) fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (55), wherein the paper separating blade (533) is located at the edge of the fixing plate (55), and the edge of the paper separating blade (533) is parallel to the length direction of the threaded piece (532).

7. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power assembly (2) comprises a power motor (21) and a screw rod (22), the power motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), the screw rod (22) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the power motor (21), a support rod (51) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (22), and when the center of the mounting seat (3) is aligned with the fixing plate (55) in the vertical direction, a piston rod of the air cylinder retracts to the maximum degree.

8. The high efficiency metal surface treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (3) is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped cavities (31), and the fan-shaped cavities (31) are uniformly distributed on the mounting seat (3) along the circumferential direction by the gravity center of the mounting seat (3).