Be applicable to cell-phone lithium cell recovery processing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium battery recycling device suitable for a mobile phone.
Background
Lithium batteries "are a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution with lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material. Lithium batteries were used in cardiac pacemakers in the earliest days. The lithium battery has the advantages of extremely low self-discharge rate, mild discharge voltage and the like, so that the pacemaker implanted into a human body can operate for a long time without recharging. Lithium batteries generally have a nominal voltage of greater than 3.0 volts and are more suitable as integrated circuit power supplies. Manganese dioxide batteries are widely used in calculators, digital cameras and watches, and in order to develop products with better performance, various materials have been studied to produce unprecedented products, and after a lithium battery cell is overcharged to a voltage higher than 4.2V, side effects begin to occur. The higher the overcharge voltage, the higher the danger. When the voltage of the lithium cell is higher than 4.2V, the quantity of lithium atoms left in the anode material is less than half, at the moment, the storage lattice is always collapsed, and the battery generates permanent capacity loss. If charging is continued, since the storage cells of the negative electrode are already filled with lithium atoms, subsequent lithium metal may be deposited on the surface of the negative electrode material. These lithium atoms grow dendrites from the surface of the negative electrode toward lithium ions.
At present, lithium batteries are batteries which use non-aqueous electrolyte solution and take lithium metal or lithium alloy as positive/negative electrode materials, and mobile phone lithium batteries need to be recycled after being used excessively, so that a recycling device suitable for the mobile phone lithium batteries is needed, but the existing part is suitable for the mobile phone lithium batteries, and the mobile phone lithium batteries which are recycled are inconvenient to screen in the using process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a mobile phone lithium battery recovery processing device, which solves the problems that the existing mobile phone lithium battery recovery processing device is inconvenient to use and the recovered mobile phone lithium batteries are not screened in the use process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a recycling device suitable for a lithium battery of a mobile phone comprises a supporting plate, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the motor, a spiral crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a leak hole is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the crushing box, a channel pipe is arranged at the bottom of the leak hole, a screening box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the channel pipe, a fixing block is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the screening box, a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the fixing block, a connecting block is arranged on the surface of the supporting rod, a platform is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting block, an electromagnet is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, an electric hydraulic push rod is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the screening box, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box, the utility model discloses a filter box, including screening case, first discharge pipe of one side fixedly connected with of screening case, the one end of first discharge pipe is provided with first collecting box, the opposite side fixedly connected with second delivery pipe of screening case, the one end of second delivery pipe is provided with the second collecting box, the last fixed surface of second collecting box is connected with the hydraulic pump, the bottom of hydraulic pump is provided with the hydraulic stem, the bottom of hydraulic stem is provided with the stripper plate, the lower surface of second collecting box inner wall is provided with stores the case, one side of second collecting box is provided with the hinge, one side of backup pad bottom is provided with the aspiration pump, the opposite side fixedly connected with of aspiration pump handles the case, the inner wall of handling the case is provided with airstrainer, the four corners fixedly connected with supporting leg of backup pad bottom.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the feeding hole is provided with a baffle plate, and one side of the baffle plate is provided with a movable rod.
Preferably, the supporting rod is connected with the platform through a connecting block, and the inclination angle of the sliding block is 45 degrees.
Preferably, one side of the hinge is provided with a cover plate, and the front surface of the cover plate is provided with a handle.
Preferably, one side of the air pump is provided with an air exhaust pipe, and one end of the air exhaust pipe is provided with an air exhaust head.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the device is convenient for screening and processing the recycled lithium battery of the mobile phone, is suitable for a recycling and processing device of the lithium battery of the mobile phone, is provided with the electromagnet, when the crushed lithium battery of the mobile phone falls on the surface of the electromagnet, the electromagnet absorbs the lithium battery of the mobile phone with the metal material, the electric hydraulic push rod drives the platform to incline for adjusting the angle, after the platform inclines for adjusting the angle, the surface of the electromagnet falls, the lithium battery material of the mobile phone without the metal material falls on the surface of the sliding block, the lithium battery of the mobile phone without the metal material falls, after the lithium battery of the mobile phone which is not made of the first metal material on the surface of the electromagnet is collected and processed, at the moment, the electric hydraulic push rod adjusts the inclination angle of the platform, and after the electromagnet is powered off, the metal mobile phone lithium battery material adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet falls onto the surface of the sliding block on the other side.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of the screen box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of the screen box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third perspective cross-sectional view of the screen box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective sectional view of the second collection tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, supporting a plate; 2, a crushing box; 3, feeding a material inlet; 4, a shielding plate; 5 a movable rod; 6, a motor; 7 rotating the rod; 8, a spiral crushing cutter; 9, a leak hole; 10 a channel tube; 11 a screening box; 12, fixing blocks; 13 supporting rods; 14, connecting blocks; 15 a platform; 16 electromagnets; 17 an electro-hydraulic push rod; 18 a slide block; 19 a first discharge pipe; 20 a first collection tank; 21 a second discharge pipe; 22 a second collection tank; 23 a hydraulic pump; 24 hydraulic rods; 25 extruding the plate; 26 a storage box; 27 hinge; 28 a cover plate; 29 a handle; 30 air pump; 31 an exhaust tube; 32 an air extraction head; 33 a treatment tank; 34 an air filter screen; 35 support legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a recycling device suitable for a lithium battery of a mobile phone comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box 2, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 2, a rotating rod 7 is arranged on one side of the motor 6, a spiral crushing cutter 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 7, a leak hole 9 is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a channel pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the leak hole 9, a screening box 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the channel pipe 10, a fixed block 12 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the screening box 11, a supporting rod 13 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 12, a connecting block 14 is arranged on the surface of the supporting rod 13, a platform 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting block 14, an electromagnet 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the platform 15, an electric hydraulic push rod 17 is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the screening box 11, and a slide block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 11, one side fixedly connected with first discharge pipe 19 of screening case 11, the one end of first discharge pipe 19 is provided with first collecting box 20, the opposite side fixedly connected with second discharge pipe 21 of screening case 11, the one end of second discharge pipe 21 is provided with second collecting box 22, the last fixed surface of second collecting box 22 is connected with hydraulic pump 23, the bottom of hydraulic pump 23 is provided with hydraulic stem 24, the bottom of hydraulic stem 24 is provided with stripper plate 25, the lower surface of second collecting box 22 inner wall is provided with stores case 26, one side of second collecting box 22 is provided with hinge 27, one side of backup pad 1 bottom is provided with aspiration pump 30, the opposite side fixedly connected with of aspiration pump 30 handles case 33, the inner wall of handling case 33 is provided with airstrainer 34, the four corners fixedly connected with supporting leg 35 of backup pad 1 portion.
Specifically, one side of the inner wall of the feed inlet 3 is provided with a shielding plate 4, one side of the shielding plate 4 is provided with a movable rod 5, a lithium battery enters the crushing box 2 through the feed inlet 3, when the lithium battery in the crushing box 2 is in the crushing process, a bolt drives the shielding plate 4 to rotate and adjust through rotating the movable rod 5, the shielding plate 4 shields the feed inlet 3 after adjustment, and dust generated by crushing the lithium battery is prevented from leaking.
Specifically, bracing piece 13 is connected with platform 15 through connecting block 14, the inclination of slider 18 is 45, electronic hydraulic pressure push rod 17 drives platform 15 and adjusts inclination, platform 15 drives electromagnet 16 when the slope is adjusted and adjusts inclination, platform 15 rotates through connecting block 14 and bracing piece 13 and adjusts inclination, platform 15 is after through the slope angle regulation, the slider 18 surface of slope is discharged to the cell-phone lithium cell on 16 surfaces of electro-magnet.
Specifically, one side of hinge 27 is provided with apron 28, and the front of apron 28 is provided with handle 29, and operating personnel drives apron 28 through the rotation of handle 29 cooperation hinge 27 and rotates, and apron 28 opens second collecting box 22 after rotating, and second collecting box 22 is opening the back, and operating personnel takes away the lithium cell phone battery metal material who collects in storage box 26.
Specifically, one side of the air pump 30 is provided with an air exhaust pipe 31, one end of the air exhaust pipe 31 is provided with an air exhaust head 32, and when the lithium battery cell in the crushing box 2 is in crushing treatment, the air pump 30 exhausts air with dust generated by crushing through the air exhaust pipe 31 and the air exhaust head 32 and discharges the air into the treatment box 33.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is suitable for a mobile phone lithium battery recycling device, a mobile phone lithium battery is discharged into a crushing box 2, a motor 6 drives a spiral crushing cutter 8 to rotate through a rotating rod 7, the spiral crushing cutter 8 rotates to crush the mobile phone lithium battery discharged into the crushing box 2, the crushed mobile phone lithium battery falls onto the surface of an electromagnet 16 in a screening box 11 through a leakage hole 9 and a channel pipe 10 after being crushed to a certain degree, the electromagnet 16 adsorbs the mobile phone lithium battery with a metal material when the crushed mobile phone lithium battery falls onto the surface of the electromagnet 16, an electric hydraulic push rod 17 drives a platform 15 to incline to adjust the angle, after the platform 15 inclines to adjust the angle, the surface of the electromagnet 16 falls, the mobile phone lithium battery material without the metal material falls onto the surface of a sliding block 18, the mobile phone lithium battery without the metal material is discharged into a first discharge pipe 19 through the inclined sliding block 18, the first discharge pipe 19 discharges the lithium mobile phone batteries without metal materials into the first collection box 20, when the lithium mobile phone batteries without metal materials on the surface of the electromagnet 16 are collected and processed, the electric hydraulic push rod 17 adjusts the inclination angle of the platform 15, after the electromagnet 16 is powered off, the lithium mobile phone batteries adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet 16 fall onto the surface of the slide block 18 on the other side, the inclined slide block 18 discharges the lithium mobile phone batteries with metal materials into the second collection box 22 through the second discharge pipe 21, the lithium mobile phone batteries discharged into the second collection box 22 fall into the storage box 26, the hydraulic pump 23 drives the extrusion plate 25 downwards through the hydraulic rod 24 to extrude the lithium mobile phone batteries with metal materials discharged into the storage box 26, and after the lithium mobile phone batteries with metal materials are extruded, an operator opens the second collection box 22, take away the metal mobile phone lithium battery material that the extrusion in the storage box 26 was collected, discharge and to handle the gas that has the dust in the case 33 and can upwards float, gas can pass through airstrainer 34 at showy in-process, airstrainer 34 carries out filtration treatment with showy gas, and gas is last to be discharged through the exhaust head, and all consumer all supply power through external power source in this device.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.