CN216295862U

CN216295862U - Homogenizer

Info

Publication number: CN216295862U
Application number: CN202122319632.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏承义; 万兆忠
Original assignee: Shandong Yanggu Drill Tool Factory
Current assignee: Shandong Yanggu Drill Tool Factory
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of homogenization and discloses a homogenizer which comprises an installation shell, wherein the top of the installation shell is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism, the top of the drainage mechanism is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder, an extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected inside the positioning cylinder, the center of the top of the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet cylinder, the positioning cylinder is communicated with the liquid inlet cylinder, the extrusion mechanism comprises two pistons, and the number of the pistons is two. The utility model discloses a design has the extrusion mechanism, and the extrusion mechanism adopts the design of double piston formula, and two pistons of extrusion mechanism can extrude liquid material to make the fat ball in the liquid material show and refine, and this utility model design has drainage mechanism, and drainage mechanism can outwards export the liquid material after extrusion mechanism handles to made things convenient for user's recovery and reprocessing to liquid material, in addition, drainage mechanism has played the effect of stirring, thereby make the mixture of liquid material more even.

Description

Homogenizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of homogenization, in particular to a homogenizer.

Background

The homogenizer is mainly used for tissue dispersion in the biotechnology field, sample preparation in the medicine field, enzyme treatment in the food industry, pesticide residue and veterinary drug residue in food are detected and in the aspects of pharmaceutical industry, cosmetic industry, paint industry, petrochemical industry and the like, the homogenizer adopts a stainless steel system, the surface of a protective sample and a microorganism uniform sample contained in the sample can be effectively separated, the sample is arranged in a disposable sterile homogenizing bag and is not contacted with an instrument, and the requirements of rapidness, accurate result and good repeatability are met. The homogenizer is a device for homogenizing/emulsifying liquid materials with the viscosity lower than 0.2Pa.s and the temperature lower than 100 ℃.

Most of homogenizers under the prior art are complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost and difficult to meet the processing requirement of small-scale liquid materials, and besides, most of homogenizers under the prior art need users to manually recover the liquid materials after the homogenization treatment, so that time and labor are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a homogenizer to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a homogenizer, includes the installation shell, installation shell top fixedly connected with drainage mechanism, drainage mechanism top fixedly connected with location section of thick bamboo, the inside fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism of a location section of thick bamboo, a location section of thick bamboo top center department fixedly connected with advances a liquid section of thick bamboo, a location section of thick bamboo and a liquid section of thick bamboo switch-on.

Extrusion mechanism includes the piston, the piston is provided with two, two piston symmetric distribution is in the inside left and right sides of a location section of thick bamboo, piston surface and location section of thick bamboo inner wall sliding connection, two the piston deviates from one side fixedly connected with rack each other, the rack corresponds the piston and is provided with two, the rack deviates from piston one end and extends to the location section of thick bamboo outside, the rack deviates from piston one end top and is provided with the transmission axle.

Preferably, the number of the transmission shafts is two corresponding to the racks, the surface of each transmission shaft is movably connected with two positioning plates, the number of the positioning plates is two corresponding to the transmission shafts, one side, close to the positioning cylinder, of each positioning plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning cylinder, one end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first flat gear, the other end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the number of the first flat gears and the number of the first bevel gears are two corresponding to the transmission shafts, the two first flat gears are respectively meshed with one rack, the first flat gears and the racks are all used for power transmission, and the racks can drive the pistons to slide along the inner wall of the positioning cylinder.

Preferably, the rear side of the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft, two second bevel gears are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft respectively and are meshed with one first bevel gear respectively, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gears are matched with each other to transmit the rotating force of the rotating shaft to the transmission shaft.

Preferably, a motor plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the positioning cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor plate, a third gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the first motor is a power source of the extrusion mechanism, and power of the first motor is transmitted to the rotating shaft under the matching of the third gear and the second gear.

Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes the connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder top and location bobbin base center department fixed connection, location bobbin base center department has seted up the liquid outlet, connecting cylinder bottom and installation shell top fixed connection, and the connecting cylinder is put through with the installation shell, connecting cylinder inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, the connecting cylinder is used for carrying the liquid material in the locating cylinder to the installation shell.

Preferably, fixed plate top center department is provided with blocks up the ball, block up ball and liquid outlet phase-match, it is provided with the spring to block up between ball and the fixed plate, spring one end with block up ball bottom fixed connection, the other end and fixed plate top fixed connection, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to fixed plate inside, the elasticity of spring can order about to block up the ball and block up the liquid outlet.

Preferably, the inside stirring tank of having seted up of installation shell, the inside auger axle that is provided with of stirring tank, auger axle both ends all with stirring tank cell wall swing joint, auger axle fixed surface is connected with the auger, the inside fixedly connected with second motor of installation shell, second motor output and auger axle left end fixed connection, the outage has been seted up on installation shell right side, outage and stirring tank intercommunication, the auger can carry liquid material to the outage to the effect of stirring is played to the auger.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a homogenizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a design has the extrusion mechanism, and the extrusion mechanism adopts the design of double piston formula, and two pistons of extrusion mechanism can extrude liquid material to make the fat ball in the liquid material show to refine, in addition, can also improve the fineness and the looseness of liquid material, make its internal texture obviously improve.

2. The utility model discloses a design has drainage mechanism, and drainage mechanism can outwards export the liquid material after the mechanism of extrusion handles to made things convenient for the user to the recovery and reprocessing of liquid material, in addition, drainage mechanism has played the effect of stirring, thereby made the mixture of liquid material more even.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor:

3. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a shell; 2. a positioning cylinder; 21. a liquid outlet; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 31. a piston; 32. a rack; 33. a transmission shaft; 331. a first bevel gear; 34. a first spur gear; 35. positioning a plate; 36. mounting a plate; 37. a rotating shaft; 371. a second spur gear; 372. a second bevel gear; 38. a motor plate; 39. a first motor; 391. a third spur gear; 4. a liquid inlet cylinder; 5. a drainage mechanism; 51. a connecting cylinder; 52. blocking the ball; 53. a spring; 54. a fixing plate; 55. a packing auger shaft; 56. a packing auger; 57. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a homogenizer, includes installation shell 1, 1 top fixedly connected with drainage mechanism 5 of installation shell, 5 top fixedly connected with location section of thick bamboo 2 of drainage mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism 3 of a location section of

thick bamboo

2, 2 top center fixedly connected with liquid inlet cylinder 4 of a location section of thick bamboo, a location section of thick bamboo 2 and the switch-on of liquid inlet cylinder 4.

The extruding mechanism 3 comprises pistons 31, two pistons 31 are arranged, the two pistons 31 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side inside the positioning cylinder 2, the surface of each piston 31 is connected with the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 2 in a sliding manner, a rack 32 is fixedly connected to one side of each piston 31, which is far away from the other side, two racks 32 are arranged corresponding to the pistons 31, one end of each rack 32, which is far away from the corresponding piston 31, extends to the outside of the positioning cylinder 2, a transmission shaft 33 is arranged at the top of one end of each rack 32, which is far away from the corresponding piston 31, two transmission shafts 33 are arranged corresponding to the racks 32, a positioning plate 35 is movably connected to the surface of each transmission shaft 33, two positioning plates 35 are arranged corresponding to the transmission shafts 33, one side of each positioning plate 35, which is close to the corresponding positioning cylinder 2, is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning cylinder 2, one end of each transmission shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a first flat gear 34, the other end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 331, and the first flat gear 34 and the first bevel gear 331 are arranged corresponding to the transmission shafts 33, the two first flat gears 34 are respectively engaged with a rack 32, the first flat gears 34 and the rack 32 are both used for power transmission, the rack 32 can drive the piston 31 to slide along the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 2, the rear side of the positioning cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 36, the interior of the mounting plate 36 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 37, two second bevel gears 372 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft 37, the two second bevel gears 372 are respectively engaged with a first bevel gear 331, the first bevel gear 331 and the second bevel gear 372 are mutually matched and can transmit the rotating force of the rotating shaft 37 to the transmission shaft 33, the rear side of the positioning cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a motor plate 38, the top of the motor plate 38 is fixedly connected with a first motor 39, the output end of the first motor 39 is fixedly connected with a third flat gear 391, the surface of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a second flat gear 371, the third flat gear 391 is engaged with the second flat gear 371, and the first motor 39 is a power source of the extruding mechanism 3, the power of the first motor 39 is transmitted to the rotation shaft 37 by the cooperation of the third flat gear 391 and the second flat gear 371.

The drainage mechanism 5 comprises a connecting cylinder 51, the top of the connecting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the positioning cylinder 2, the center of the bottom of the positioning cylinder 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 21, the bottom of the connecting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the installation shell 1, the connecting cylinder 51 is communicated with the installation shell 1, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 54, the connecting cylinder 51 is used for conveying liquid materials in the positioning cylinder 2 to the installation shell 1, the center of the top of the fixing plate 54 is provided with a blocking ball 52, the blocking ball 52 is matched with the liquid outlet 21, a spring 53 is arranged between the blocking ball 52 and the fixing plate 54, one end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blocking ball 52, the other end is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate 54, a communicating hole is formed in the fixing plate 54, the elastic force of the spring 53 can drive the blocking ball 52 to block the liquid outlet 21, a stirring groove is formed in the installation shell 1, and a packing auger shaft 55 is arranged in the stirring groove, auger shaft 55 both ends all with stirring tank cell wall swing joint, auger shaft 55 fixed surface is connected with auger 56, the inside fixedly connected with second motor 57 of installation shell 1, second motor 57 output and auger shaft 55 left end fixed connection, the outage has been seted up on installation shell 1 right side, outage and stirring tank intercommunication, auger 56 can carry liquid material to the outage to auger 56 plays the effect of stirring.

In practical operation, when the device is used, liquid material of a user is fed from the top of the liquid inlet cylinder 4, the liquid enters the positioning cylinder 2 under the action of gravity, the first motor 39 is started, the first motor 39 drives the third gear 391 to rotate around the axis of the third gear 391, the third gear 391 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 37 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the third gear through the second gear 371, the rotating shaft 37 rotates and drives the second gear 372 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the second gear 372, the second gear 372 rotates and drives the transmission shaft 33 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the second gear through the first bevel gear 331, the transmission shaft 33 rotates and drives the first gear 34 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first gear 34, the first gear 34 rotates and drives the two racks 32 to move close to each other, the racks 32 move and drive the pistons 31 to synchronously move, the liquid material enters the liquid outlet 21 under the extrusion of the two pistons 31, the blocking ball 52 moves vertically downwards under the pressure of the liquid material, the spring 53 contracts under the extrusion of the blocking ball 52 and the fixing plate 54, the liquid passes through the communicating hole in the fixing plate 54 and moves vertically downwards and enters the mounting shell 1, the second motor 57 is started, the second motor 57 drives the packing auger shaft 55 to rotate around the axis of the second motor, the packing auger shaft 55 rotates and drives the packing auger 56 to rotate synchronously, and the packing auger 56 rotates and drives the liquid material to be output outwards through the liquid discharging hole.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A homogenizer comprising a mounting shell (1), characterized in that: the top of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism (5), the top of the drainage mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder (2), the inside of the positioning cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with an extrusion mechanism (3), the center of the top of the positioning cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet cylinder (4), and the positioning cylinder (2) is communicated with the liquid inlet cylinder (4);

extrusion mechanism (3) are including piston (31), piston (31) are provided with two, two piston (31) symmetric distribution is in the inside left and right sides of a location section of thick bamboo (2), piston (31) surface and a location section of thick bamboo (2) inner wall sliding connection, two piston (31) deviate from one side fixedly connected with rack (32) each other, rack (32) correspond piston (31) and are provided with two, rack (32) deviate from piston (31) one end and extend to a location section of thick bamboo (2) outside, rack (32) deviate from piston (31) one end top and are provided with transmission shaft (33).

2. A homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (33) is provided with two corresponding to the rack (32), the surface of the transmission shaft (33) is movably connected with a positioning plate (35), the positioning plate (35) is provided with two corresponding to the transmission shaft (33), the positioning plate (35) is close to one side of the positioning cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning cylinder (2), one end of the transmission shaft (33) is fixedly connected with a first flat gear (34) and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (331), the first flat gear (34) and the first bevel gear (331) are both provided with two corresponding to the transmission shaft (33), and the two first flat gears (34) are respectively meshed with the rack (32).

3. A homogenizer according to claim 2, wherein: the rear side of the positioning cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (36), a rotating shaft (37) is movably connected in the mounting plate (36), two second bevel gears (372) are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (37), and the two second bevel gears (372) are meshed with one first bevel gear (331) respectively.

4. A homogenizer according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a location section of thick bamboo (2) rear side fixedly connected with motor board (38), motor board (38) top fixedly connected with first motor (39), first motor (39) output end fixedly connected with third pinion (391), axis of rotation (37) fixed surface is connected with second pinion (371), third pinion (391) and second pinion (371) meshing.

5. A homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: drainage mechanism (5) are including connecting cylinder (51), connecting cylinder (51) top and a location section of thick bamboo (2) bottom center department fixed connection, a liquid outlet (21) have been seted up to a location section of thick bamboo (2) bottom center department, connecting cylinder (51) bottom and installation shell (1) top fixed connection, and connecting cylinder (51) and installation shell (1) switch-on, connecting cylinder (51) inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (54).

6. A homogenizer according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid outlet device is characterized in that a blocking ball (52) is arranged at the center of the top of the fixing plate (54), the blocking ball (52) is matched with the liquid outlet (21), a spring (53) is arranged between the blocking ball (52) and the fixing plate (54), one end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blocking ball (52), the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate (54), and a communicating hole is formed in the fixing plate (54).

7. A homogenizer according to claim 5, wherein: install shell (1) inside and seted up the stirred tank, stirred tank inside is provided with auger shaft (55), auger shaft (55) both ends all with stirred tank cell wall swing joint, auger shaft (55) fixed surface is connected with auger (56), install the inside fixedly connected with second motor (57) of shell (1), second motor (57) output and auger shaft (55) left end fixed connection, the outage has been seted up on installation shell (1) right side, outage and stirred tank intercommunication.