CN216292374U - Film laying and pressing machine - Google Patents
Film laying and pressing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216292374U CN216292374U CN202123044854.4U CN202123044854U CN216292374U CN 216292374 U CN216292374 U CN 216292374U CN 202123044854 U CN202123044854 U CN 202123044854U CN 216292374 U CN216292374 U CN 216292374U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of film presses, and discloses a film spreading and pressing machine which comprises a support, wherein a mulching film is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the support, a pressing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support, soil separators are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressing cylinder, a driving roller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support through a bearing, and a push plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the support. According to the utility model, the chain is driven to move, then the scraper plate is driven to move upwards along the inside of the feeding groove, soil pushed away by the push plate is overturned into the feeding groove through the moving scraper plate and is conveyed upwards through the feeding groove, the soil is conveyed to the inner cavity through the soil conveying groove, the connecting rod is driven downwards through the oil cylinder, the moving plate moves downwards, then the soil is thrown on the paved mulching film, the mulching film is subjected to further die pressing operation through the film cutter, and is compacted through the pressing cylinder, so that the film paving, soil discharging and compacting are integrated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of molding presses, and particularly relates to a film laying and pressing machine.
Background
The plastic film is ground cover film, and mainly used ground cover improves soil temperature, keeps soil moisture, improves soil structure, has the function that promotes vegetation, consequently, ground need use when laying the plastic film and spread the membrane press, and the membrane equipment is spread to tractor driven accomplishes laying work through spreading membrane and moulding-die.
At present, current shop's membrane film pressing machine simple structure can only carry out the membrane film pressing of simple, and the plastic film is laying and can't go up soil in the middle of it after complete, leads to the plastic film to press after laying finishing durable inadequately, and current solution just utilizes the manual work to press soil, not only wastes time and energy, and efficiency is extremely low moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a film laying and pressing machine which has the advantage of integrated soil pressing and compacting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a film laying and pressing machine comprises a support, wherein a mulching film is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the support, a pressing barrel is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support, soil dividers are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the pressing barrel, a transmission roller is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support through a bearing, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom surface of the support, a feeding trough is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the support, two chain wheels are fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding trough through a bearing, a chain is movably clamped on the outer surfaces of the chain wheels, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the chain, a soil conveying trough is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feeding trough, a portal frame is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the support, a soil unloading trough is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the support, an oil cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the portal frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the portal frame, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the oil cylinder, a moving plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod, and a spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod;
as shown in figure 1, after a right hook of the bracket is connected with a tractor, the right hook can move rightwards, at the moment, the mulching film is laid by being placed downwards, a push plate is responsible for pushing soil on the ground to the two sides in the advancing direction of the push plate, a driving roller 3 is in driving connection with the tractor through a belt and drives a chain wheel to rotate, as shown in figure 4, the rotating chain wheel drives a chain to rotate, so that a scraper is driven, the soil pushed to the two sides by the push plate is conveyed to the upper side inside a top trough by the scraper through overturning, then the soil is conveyed to an inner cavity of a soil unloading trough through the soil conveying trough and falls on the top of a movable plate, as shown in figure 6, then an oil cylinder is started and drives a connecting rod to move downwards, so that a spring is compressed, the connecting rod drives the movable plate downwards, so that the bottom opening of the soil unloading trough is opened, the soil falling into the soil unloading trough immediately falls on the laid mulching film, and moves along with the bracket, as shown in fig. 2, the pressing cylinder moving along with the soil is used for compacting the soil through rolling, so that the integrated functions of film paving, pressing and compacting are realized;
the soil on the ground is pushed to the two sides of the moving direction of the soil along with the support when the push plate is arranged, then the power of the tractor is transmitted to the transmission roller through the transmission roller and the belt and drives the chain wheel to rotate, the chain is driven to move, the scraper is driven to move upwards along the inside of the feeding groove, the soil pushed by the push plate through the feeding groove is turned into the feeding groove through the moving scraper and is conveyed upwards, the soil is conveyed to the inner cavity of the soil unloading groove through the soil conveying groove, the connecting rod is driven downwards through the oil cylinder, the moving plate moves downwards, then the soil is thrown onto the paved mulching film, and the mulching film is compacted through the pressing cylinder, so that the film paving, soil unloading and compaction are integrated, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the transmission roller is positioned between the mulching film and the push plate, the rear end of the transmission roller is fixedly connected with the chain wheel, the movable plate is positioned inside the soil unloading groove, the bottom of the soil unloading groove is in an open design, two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rod and the fixed plate, the transmission roller is in transmission connection with the tractor through the belt and drives the chain wheel to rotate, so that the chain and the scraper blade are overturned around the chain wheel to move, and the soil pushed by the push plate is conveniently conveyed upwards.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inclination angle of the feeding groove relative to the horizontal is 22 degrees, the scraper blade is vertical to the feeding groove, and the inclination angle of the feeding groove is matched with the height of the soil discharging groove, so that soil feeding and soil discharging are facilitated.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front-view section of the movable plate is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the middle part of the top surface of the movable plate is upwards protruded, as shown in FIG. 6, the movable plate with the triangular design can conveniently throw soil downwards, so that the soil can be more efficiently and quickly lowered.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the front and rear ends of the soil unloading groove are respectively provided with a rectangular groove, the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the rectangular grooves and is fixedly connected with the moving plate, as shown in fig. 5, the rectangular grooves mainly provide a place for placing the connecting rod, so that the up-and-down movement of the moving plate is associated with the connecting rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the scrapers is ten, every five scrapers are divided into two groups, the two groups of scrapers are linearly distributed at equal intervals, and the scrapers are distributed at equal intervals, so that the function of continuously conveying soil is achieved in the moving process.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the push plate moves along with the support in the working direction during operation, so that soil on the ground is pushed open towards two sides of the moving direction of the push plate, then the power of the tractor is transmitted to the transmission roller through the transmission roller and the belt and drives the chain wheel to rotate, the chain is driven to move, the scraper is driven to move upwards along the inside of the feeding groove, the soil pushed open by the push plate is turned into the feeding groove through the moving scraper and is conveyed upwards through the feeding groove, the soil is conveyed to the inner cavity through the feeding groove, the connecting rod is driven downwards through the oil cylinder, the moving plate moves downwards, then the soil is thrown on the laid mulching film, the mulching film is further subjected to die pressing operation through the film cutter, the mulching film is compacted through the pressing cylinder, the film laying, soil discharging and compaction are integrated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portal frame, a soil unloading groove, an oil cylinder, a connecting rod, a spring and a fixing plate of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving roller, the feeding chute, the soil conveying chute, the chain wheel, the chain and the scraper blade of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the separation of a gantry, a soil discharge groove, an oil cylinder, a connecting rod, a spring, a fixed plate and a movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cut-away schematic view of the soil discharge chute of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. pushing the plate; 3. a driving roller; 4. mulching films; 5. pressing the cylinder; 6. a soil divider; 7. a feeding trough; 8. a soil conveying tank; 9. a sprocket; 10. a chain; 11. a squeegee; 12. a gantry; 13. a soil unloading groove; 14. an oil cylinder; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a spring; 17. a fixing plate; 18. moving the plate; 19. a film cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides a film spreading and pressing machine, which comprises a bracket 1, a mulching film 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the bracket 1, a pressing cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bracket 1, soil dividers 6 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressing cylinder 5, a driving roller 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1 through a bearing, a push plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the bracket 1, a feeding groove 7 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the bracket 1, two chain wheels 9 are fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding groove 7 through a bearing, a chain 10 is movably clamped on the outer surface of each chain wheel 9, a scraper 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each chain 10, a soil conveying groove 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding groove 7, a portal frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the bracket 1, a soil unloading groove 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inside of the bracket 1, an oil cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the portal frame 12, and a fixing plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the portal frame 12, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the oil cylinder 14, a moving plate 18 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod 15, and a spring 16 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 15;
as shown in fig. 1, after the right hook of the bracket 1 is connected with a tractor, the right hook can move rightwards, at this time, the mulching film 4 is laid by being put downwards, the push plate 2 is responsible for pushing soil on the ground away to the two sides of the advancing direction of the push plate, the transmission roller 3 is in transmission connection with the tractor through a belt and drives the chain wheel 9 to rotate, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating chain wheel 9 drives the chain 10 to rotate, so that the scraper 11 is driven, the soil pushed to the two sides by the push plate 2 is conveyed to the upper side of the inner part of the upper trough 7 by the scraper 11 through overturning, then the soil is conveyed to the inner cavity of the soil unloading trough 13 through the soil conveying trough 8 and falls on the top of the movable plate 18, as shown in fig. 6, then, the oil cylinder 14 is started and drives the connecting rod 15 to move downwards, so that the spring 16 is compressed, the connecting rod 15 drives the movable plate 18 downwards, so that the bottom opening of the soil unloading trough 13 is opened, and the soil falling into the soil unloading trough 13 immediately falls on the laid mulching film 4, at the moment, the film cutter 19 is driven to move downwards and perform the compression molding operation on the paved mulching film 4, and along with the movement of the bracket 1, as shown in fig. 2, the moving compression cylinder 5 compresses soil through rolling, so that the integrated functions of film paving, compression molding and compression are realized;
when in operation, the push plate 2 moves along with the support 1 to the working direction, so that soil on the ground is pushed to the two sides of the moving direction of the push plate, then the power of a tractor is transmitted to the transmission roller 3 through the transmission roller 3 and the belt, the chain wheel 9 is driven to rotate, the chain 10 is driven to move, the scraper 11 is driven to move upwards along the inside of the feeding groove 7, the soil pushed by the push plate 2 through the feeding groove 7 is overturned into the feeding groove 7 through the moving scraper 11 and is conveyed upwards, the soil is conveyed to the inner cavity of the soil unloading groove 13 through the soil conveying groove 8, the connecting rod 15 is driven downwards through the oil cylinder 14, the moving plate 18 moves downwards, then the soil is thrown on the paved mulching film 4, the mulching film 4 is subjected to further die pressing operation through driving the film cutter 19, and is compacted through the pressing cylinder 5, so that the film paving, soil unloading and compacting are integrated, the working efficiency is improved.
Wherein, driving roller 3 is located between plastic film 4 and the push pedal 2, the rear end and the sprocket 9 fixed connection of driving roller 3, the movable plate 18 is located unloads the inside of soil groove 13, the bottom of unloading soil groove 13 is the opening design, the both ends of spring 16 respectively with connecting rod 15 and fixed plate 17 fixed connection, driving roller 3 passes through the belt and is connected with the tractor transmission and drives sprocket 9 and rotate, make chain 10 and scraper blade 11 carry out the upset around sprocket 9 and remove, thereby be convenient for carry upwards by the soil that push pedal 2 pushed away.
Wherein, the material loading groove 7 is 22 degrees relative to the horizontal inclination angle, the scraper blade 11 and the material loading groove 7 are mutually vertical, the inclination angle of the material loading groove 7 is matched with the height of the soil unloading groove 13, thereby being convenient for loading soil and unloading soil.
The front-view section of the moving plate 18 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the middle of the top surface of the moving plate 18 protrudes upwards, and as shown in fig. 6, the moving plate 18 with the triangular design can conveniently throw soil downwards, so that soil can be more efficiently and quickly thrown downwards.
Rectangular grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the soil unloading groove 13, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 15 penetrate through the rectangular grooves and are fixedly connected with the moving plate 18, and as shown in fig. 5, the rectangular grooves mainly provide places for the connecting rods 15 to enable the moving plate 18 to move up and down and to be associated with the connecting rods 15.
The number of the scrapers 11 is ten, the ten scrapers 11 are divided into two groups by taking five scrapers as a group, the two groups of scrapers 11 are linearly distributed at equal intervals, and the scrapers 11 are distributed at equal intervals, so that the function of continuously conveying soil is achieved in the moving process.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, after the right hook of the bracket 1 is connected with a tractor, the right hook can move rightwards, at this time, the mulching film 4 is laid by being put downwards, the push plate 2 is responsible for pushing soil on the ground away to the two sides of the advancing direction of the ground, the transmission roller 3 transmits the power of the tractor to the transmission roller 3 through a belt and drives the chain wheel 9 to rotate, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating chain wheel 9 drives the chain 10 to rotate, so that the scraper 11 is driven, the soil pushed to the two sides by the push plate 2 is conveyed to the upper side of the inner part of the upper trough 7 by the scraper 11 through overturning, then the soil is conveyed to the inner cavity of the soil unloading groove 13 through the soil conveying groove 8 and falls on the top of the movable plate 18, as shown in fig. 6, then, the oil cylinder 14 is started and drives the connecting rod 15 to move downwards, so that the spring 16 is compressed, the connecting rod 15 drives the movable plate 18 downwards, so that the bottom opening of the soil unloading groove 13 is opened, and the soil falling into the soil unloading groove 13 immediately falls on the laid mulching film 4, at this time, the film cutter 19 is driven to move downwards and perform the compression molding operation on the paved mulching film 4, and along with the movement of the bracket 1, as shown in fig. 2, the pressing cylinder 5 moving along with the downward movement compacts soil through rolling, so that the integrated functions of film paving, compression molding and compaction are realized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Spread membrane film pressing machine, including support (1), the middle part fixed mounting of support (1) bottom surface has plastic film (4), the left side fixed mounting of support (1) has a pressure section of thick bamboo (5), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has branch native ware (6) around pressing a section of thick bamboo (5), there is driving roller (3), its characterized in that in the bottom of support (1) through bearing fixed mounting: the soil-discharging device is characterized in that a push plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom surface of the support (1), an upper trough (7) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the support (1), two chain wheels (9) are fixedly mounted at the top of the upper trough (7) through bearings, a chain (10) is movably clamped on the outer surface of each chain wheel (9), a scraper (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each chain (10), a soil-conveying groove (8) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the upper trough (7), a portal frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the support (1), a soil-discharging groove (13) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inside of the support (1), an oil cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the portal frame (12), a fixing plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the portal frame (12), and a connecting rod (15) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the oil cylinder (14), the other end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly provided with a moving plate (18), the outer surface of the connecting rod (15) is movably sleeved with a spring (16), and the bottom of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly provided with a film cutting device (19).
2. A film laying and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil unloading device is characterized in that the driving roller (3) is located between the mulching film (4) and the push plate (2), the rear end of the driving roller (3) is fixedly connected with the chain wheel (9), the moving plate (18) is located inside the soil unloading groove (13), the bottom of the soil unloading groove (13) is designed to be open, and two ends of the spring (16) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (15) and the fixing plate (17) respectively.
3. A film laying and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle of inclination of the feeding trough (7) relative to the horizontal direction is 22 degrees, and the scraper (11) is perpendicular to the feeding trough (7).
4. A film laying and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front view section of the moving plate (18) is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the middle of the top surface of the moving plate (18) protrudes upwards.
5. A film laying and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: rectangular grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the soil unloading groove (13), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (15) penetrates through the rectangular grooves and is fixedly connected with the moving plate (18).
6. A film laying and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the scrapers (11) is ten, every five of the ten scrapers (11) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of the scrapers (11) are linearly distributed at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123044854.4U CN216292374U (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Film laying and pressing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123044854.4U CN216292374U (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Film laying and pressing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216292374U true CN216292374U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123044854.4U Active CN216292374U (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Film laying and pressing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN216292374U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116378000A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-04 | 泰兴一建建设集团有限公司 | Construction soil compacting machine |
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 CN CN202123044854.4U patent/CN216292374U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116378000A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-04 | 泰兴一建建设集团有限公司 | Construction soil compacting machine |
| CN116378000B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-10-31 | 泰兴一建建设集团有限公司 | Construction soil compacting machine |
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