New forms of energy photovoltaic power plant 4G centralized control prevents mistake management system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power station monitoring systems, in particular to a new energy photovoltaic power station 4G centralized control anti-misoperation management system.
Background
With the shortage of resources of energy sources such as petroleum and coal, new energy power generation technologies such as photovoltaic power generation become a direction for intensive exploration and research in various countries. Because the cost investment in the earlier stage of new energy power generation is large, and the technical requirements of the used equipment are high, the power station needs to be comprehensively monitored in the using process so as to avoid a series of problems such as electrical safety accidents and equipment damage. To photovoltaic power plant's prevent mistake management system among the prior art, fault detection isotructure is comparatively complicated to adopt communication methods such as the great wireless transmission of restriction usually, there is the untimely problem of information feedback, under emergency, every second of delay response even every half second all probably cause great incident and economic loss, consequently, need to prevent mistake management system that the feedback is timely, response speed is fast to solve this problem urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a new forms of energy photovoltaic power plant 4G centralized control prevents mistake management system, and the adaptation has higher stability in waiting to carry the material, handling in-process in multiple specification.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, this application provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic power plant 4G centralized control prevents mistake management system, including dispatch center server, a plurality of power station server, the power station server includes controller, GPRS communication device, fault detection device, prevents mistake blocking device, emergency power supply unit, power, the controller passes through GPRS communication device with dispatch center server communication connection, dispatch center server will generate the electric wire netting scheduling instruction issue to the controller, fault detection device prevent mistake blocking device emergency power supply unit, the power respectively with controller control connection, the controller is according to receiving the device that electric wire netting scheduling instruction control corresponds responds, electric wire netting scheduling instruction includes blocking instruction, emergency power supply instruction, fault detection device is including the electric detection module that is used for detecting electric fault, And the physical detection module is used for detecting the mechanical structure fault of the photovoltaic power station, and the electrical detection module and the physical detection module are respectively in control connection with the controller.
Preferably, the physical detection module comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit and a storage unit, the unmanned aerial vehicle is in communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit, the storage unit is electrically connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit, the unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit is connected with the controller in a control mode, the controller is used for issuing a patrol inspection instruction to the unmanned aerial vehicle to patrol the photovoltaic power station, and the unmanned aerial vehicle transmits back photovoltaic power station mechanical structure image data to the unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit and transmits the photovoltaic power station mechanical structure image data to the dispatch center server through the GPRS communication device.
Preferably, the electrical detection module comprises a voltage acquisition unit, a current acquisition unit and a power acquisition unit which are electrically connected with the photovoltaic power station, and the voltage acquisition unit, the current acquisition unit and the power acquisition unit are respectively connected with the controller in a control mode.
Preferably, the controller is connected with a fire alarm device for giving out an alarm prompt when the photovoltaic power station fails, and the power grid dispatching instruction further comprises a fire alarm instruction.
Preferably, the GPRS communication device is a 4G communication unit.
Preferably, the anti-misoperation locking device comprises a power supply unit, a signal receiver and an opening and closing lock unit, the signal receiver and the opening and closing lock unit are connected with the power supply unit, the signal receiver is connected with the controller, the power supply unit is respectively connected with the power supply and the emergency power supply device through a switch circuit, and when the power supply unit is disconnected with a passage of the power supply, the power supply unit is communicated with the emergency power supply device.
Preferably, the locking and unlocking unit is connected with a switching value collector, and the switching value collector is connected with the controller through a signal transmitter and is used for feeding back the switching state of the locking and unlocking unit.
Preferably, the signal transmitter is connected with a display for displaying the on-off state of the opening and closing lock unit, and the display is connected with the power supply unit.
Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a new forms of energy photovoltaic power plant 4G centralized control prevents mistake management system, carry out remote monitoring and control to a plurality of power station servers through dispatch center server, carry out photovoltaic power plant electrical parameter monitoring in real time based on electrical detection module, combine physics detection module to monitor photovoltaic power plant mechanical structure, realized the all-round monitoring to photovoltaic power plant operation, and simultaneously, the mode through the GPRS communication carries out the transmission of data, fault feedback efficiency and fire control response efficiency have been improved, higher practicality and reliability have.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a 4G centralized control anti-error management system of a new energy photovoltaic power station in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and connection of a fault detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and connection of the anti-mislocking apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the 4G centralized control anti-misoperation management system for the new energy photovoltaic power station includes a scheduling center server and a plurality of power station servers, where the scheduling center server and the plurality of power station servers may be any one of the servers in the prior art. The power station server comprises a controller, a GPRS communication device, a fault detection device, an anti-misoperation locking device, an emergency power supply device and a power supply, wherein the controller can be any one of the prior art, such as an industrial personal computer and the like. The GPRS communication device may be any one of the prior art, and in this embodiment, the GPRS communication device is a 4G communication unit. The controller is in communication connection with the dispatching center server through the GPRS communication device, the dispatching center server issues generated power grid dispatching instructions to the controller, the fault detection device, the error-prevention locking device, the emergency power supply device and the power supply are in control connection with the controller respectively, the controller controls the corresponding devices to respond according to the received power grid dispatching instructions, the power grid dispatching instructions comprise locking instructions, emergency power supply instructions and fault detection instructions, the fault detection device comprises an electrical detection module for detecting electrical faults and a physical detection module for detecting mechanical structure faults of the photovoltaic power station, and the electrical detection module and the physical detection module are in control connection with the controller respectively.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the physical detection module includes unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit, the memory cell, unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit communication connection, the memory cell is connected with unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit electricity, unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit links to each other with controller control, the controller sends the instruction to unmanned aerial vehicle through unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit and patrols and examines photovoltaic power station, unmanned aerial vehicle passes back photovoltaic power station mechanical structure image data to unmanned aerial vehicle interaction unit and uploads to dispatch center server through GPRS communication device, dispatch center server can pass through the mode of background personnel's artificial judgement or adopt the mode of machine image contrast, compare the image of passback with the outward appearance image of prestoring, thereby judge whether there is structural damage in the photovoltaic power station that corresponds, the emergence of deformation scheduling problem. The electric detection module comprises a voltage acquisition unit, a current acquisition unit and a power acquisition unit which are electrically connected with the photovoltaic power station, wherein the voltage acquisition unit, the current acquisition unit and the power acquisition unit can be any one of the prior art and are respectively used for acquiring real-time voltage, real-time current and working power data of the photovoltaic power station. The voltage acquisition unit, the current acquisition unit and the power acquisition unit are respectively connected with the controller in a control mode, the controller receives an acquisition instruction issued by the dispatching center server, then the instruction is transmitted to the electrical detection module to carry out relevant electrical parameter detection, the acquired electrical parameters are uploaded to the dispatching center server, an artificial judgment mode or a machine comparison mode is adopted, the uploaded data and rated data are compared, and therefore whether the corresponding photovoltaic power station has an electrical safety problem or not is judged.
As a preferred implementation manner of the embodiment, the controller is connected with a fire alarm device for giving an alarm prompt when the photovoltaic power station fails, and the power grid dispatching instruction further comprises a fire alarm instruction.
As shown in fig. 3, the anti-misoperation locking device includes a power supply unit, a signal receiver, and an opening/closing lock unit, which may be any one of the existing technologies, such as the opening/closing lock mechanism disclosed in chinese patent application No. CN 201620791180.4. Signal receiver, switching lock unit all links to each other with electrical unit, signal receiver links to each other with the controller, electrical unit passes through switch circuit respectively with the power, emergency power supply unit links to each other, switch circuit can be any one among the prior art, MOS pipe switch circuit as among the prior art, when the route disconnection of electrical unit and power, MOS pipe switch circuit's the end that corresponds becomes the low level, thereby MOS pipe switch-on makes electrical unit and emergency power supply unit this moment, realize that emergency power supply unit is for preventing the power supply of mistake blocking device, the benefit that sets up like this is, avoid when electric incident takes place, prevent that mistake blocking device does not have electric power to carry out the locking action, improve the reliability of the mistake blocking device of preventing of this application. The switching lock unit is connected with a switching value collector, the switching value collector can be any one of the prior art and is used for collecting the switching state of the switching lock unit, and the switching value collector is connected with the controller through a signal transmitter to feed back the switching state of the switching lock unit. The signal emitter is connected with a display, the display is connected with the power supply unit, the display can be any one of the prior art, such as an acousto-optic display or an LED display, and the display is used for displaying the on-off state of the opening and closing lock unit, so that the current locking state condition is provided for workers.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.