CN216285344U - Sample analyzer and reagent supply device - Google Patents
Sample analyzer and reagent supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216285344U CN216285344U CN202023138777.4U CN202023138777U CN216285344U CN 216285344 U CN216285344 U CN 216285344U CN 202023138777 U CN202023138777 U CN 202023138777U CN 216285344 U CN216285344 U CN 216285344U
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 285
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 139
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a sample analyzer and reagent supply device, wherein, reagent supply device includes: the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample; the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity; the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result; the sealing cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the sealing cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding sealing cover state signal according to a detection result; and the controller is used for controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to the reagent state signal and the cover state signal.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sample analyzer and a reagent supply device.
Background
A sample analyzer is an instrument for measuring and analyzing a sample, and typically, the sample analyzer includes a cell analyzer, a biochemical analyzer, a urine analyzer, and the like. Various reagents are used in some sample analyzers during use. However, since the reagent supply device has a limited capacity, the reagent supply device needs to be replaced or added with a reagent at regular intervals.
Therefore, how to realize automatic control of the sample analyzer when the reagent supplying device is replaced or a reagent is added is a popular issue to be studied by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present disclosure provides a sample analyzer and a reagent supply device, which are capable of automatically controlling the sample analyzer when a reagent is replaced or added.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a sample analyzer, including:
the sample adding device is used for providing a sample to be detected for the sample detection area;
the detection device is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected in the sample detection area so as to obtain a corresponding detection result;
the reagent supply device is used for providing reagents required by sample analysis for the sample analyzer and generating corresponding feedback signals according to the quantity of the reagents so as to control the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operations according to the feedback signals;
wherein the reagent supply device comprises:
the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample;
the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity;
the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result;
the cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding cover state signal according to a detection result, and comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are electrically connected with the controller; the light emitter is arranged on one side of the cover component and used for emitting light rays to the accommodating cavity; the optical receiver is arranged corresponding to the optical transmitter and used for receiving light rays emitted by the optical transmitter and generating corresponding sealing cover state signals according to the received light rays; and
and the controller is electrically connected with the liquid level detection assembly and the cover detection assembly and is used for controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to the reagent state signal and the cover state signal.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a reagent supply apparatus for supplying a reagent to a sample analyzer, the reagent supply apparatus including:
the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample;
the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity;
the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result;
the cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding cover state signal according to a detection result, and comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are electrically connected with the controller; the light emitter is arranged on one side of the cover component and used for emitting light rays to the accommodating cavity; the optical receiver is arranged corresponding to the optical transmitter and used for receiving light rays emitted by the optical transmitter and generating corresponding sealing cover state signals according to the received light rays; and
and the controller is electrically connected with the liquid level detection assembly and the cover detection assembly and is used for controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to the reagent state signal and the cover state signal.
The embodiment of the present application provides a sample analyzer and a reagent supply device, and in one implementation, the sample analyzer includes: the sample adding device is used for providing a sample to be detected for the sample detection area; the detection device is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected in the sample detection area so as to obtain a corresponding detection result; the reagent supply device is used for providing reagents required by sample analysis for the sample analyzer and generating corresponding feedback signals according to the quantity of the reagents so as to control the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operations according to the feedback signals; wherein the reagent supply device comprises: the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample; the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity; the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result; the cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding cover state signal according to a detection result, and comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are electrically connected with the controller; the light emitter is arranged on one side of the cover component and used for emitting light rays to the accommodating cavity; the optical receiver is arranged corresponding to the optical transmitter and used for receiving light rays emitted by the optical transmitter and generating corresponding sealing cover state signals according to the received light rays; and the controller is electrically connected with the liquid level detection assembly and the sealing cover detection assembly and is used for controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to the reagent state signal and the sealing cover state signal. Through the testing result of analysis liquid level detection subassembly and closing cap detection subassembly, control sample analysis appearance execution corresponds operation, realized carrying out reagent change or when adding to sample analysis appearance, this sample analysis appearance can automatic control, makes the more convenient use sample analysis appearance of user ability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a sample analyzer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a scenario in which a sample analyzer performs analysis on a sample to be tested according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a reagent supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a reagent supply apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a reagent supplying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application in which a cover assembly and a reagent reservoir are engaged;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a corresponding state when a liquid level in a reagent reservoir of the reagent supply apparatus is less than a liquid level threshold;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a situation in which the cover assembly of the reagent supply apparatus is covered on the reagent reservoir and a liquid level in the reagent reservoir is greater than a liquid level threshold;
FIG. 9 is a view showing a corresponding state in which the cover member of the reagent supplying apparatus is not covered with the reagent container.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In one embodiment, the sample analyzer includes: the sample adding device is used for providing a sample to be detected for the sample detection area; the detection device is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected in the sample detection area so as to obtain a corresponding detection result; the reagent supply device is used for providing reagents required by sample analysis for the sample analyzer and generating corresponding feedback signals according to the quantity of the reagents so as to control the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operations according to the feedback signals; wherein the reagent supply device comprises: the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample; the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity; the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result; the sealing cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the sealing cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding sealing cover state signal according to a detection result; and a controller for controlling the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations according to at least one of the reagent status signal and the cap status signal. Through the testing result of analysis liquid level detection subassembly and closing cap detection subassembly, control sample analysis appearance execution corresponds operation, realized carrying out reagent change or when adding to sample analysis appearance, this sample analysis appearance can automatic control, makes the more convenient use sample analysis appearance of user ability.
In the following, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and features in the following examples and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a sample analyzer 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used for performing detection analysis on a sample to be detected to obtain a corresponding detection result. The sample analyzer 1 includes a sample adding device 10, a detecting device 20, and a reagent supplying device 30.
The sample adding device 10 is used for providing a sample to be tested, including but not limited to a urine sample, to the sample testing area 40. The detecting device 20 is used for performing detection analysis on the sample to be detected in the sample detection area 40 to obtain a corresponding detection result. The reagent supply device 30 is used for providing the sample analyzer 1 with reagents required for performing sample analysis, and generating corresponding feedback signals according to the amount of the reagents in the reagent supply device 30, so as to control the sample analyzer 1 to perform corresponding operations according to the feedback signals, wherein the reagents stored in the reagent supply device 30 include, but are not limited to, washing reagents. The sample analyzer 1 is exemplified as a urine analyzer, but the sample analyzer is not limited to a urine analyzer.
As shown in fig. 2, when the sample analyzer 1 is a urine analyzer, the sample to be analyzed is a urine sample, and when the urine sample to be detected needs to be detected, the sample-adding device 10 is used for obtaining the urine sample to be detected from the urine sample storage container to be detected, and filling the urine sample to be detected into the sample detection area 40, which is used for storing the sample detection pool to be detected. The urine sample to be detected forms a visible component after standing sedimentation or centrifugal accelerated sedimentation in the detection pool of the sample detection area 40. The testing device 20 obtains the corresponding analysis result by obtaining an image of the formed components of the urine sample to be tested and analyzing the image. Specifically, the detecting device 20 includes an imaging mechanism 201 for acquiring an image of a tangible component of a sample to be detected in the detecting cell, and an image analyzing mechanism 202 for analyzing the image acquired by the imaging mechanism 201, wherein the imaging mechanism 201 includes a camera and a lens assembly, a clear view of the tangible component in the urine sample to be detected is acquired through the lens assembly, so as to acquire a target image corresponding to the tangible component by shooting with the camera, and the target image is transmitted to the image analyzing mechanism 202 for detection and analysis, so as to acquire a corresponding detection and analysis result.
After the sample to be detected is detected and analyzed, the urine sample in the sample detection area 40, which is detected completely, is recovered as waste liquid, and then a cleaning reagent is provided in the detection pool of the sample detection area 40 through the reagent supply device 30 to clean the detection pool, and the waste liquid generated by cleaning is recovered after the cleaning is finished.
In some embodiments, the urine analyzer is further provided with a reagent driving device 50, and the reagent driving device 50 is connected to the detection cell in the sample detection zone 40 and the reagent supplying device 30 through a pipe. When the washing reagent is supplied into the measuring cell, the reagent driving means 50 supplies power so that the washing reagent flows from the reagent supplying means 30 to the measuring cell.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the reagent supplying apparatus 30 includes a reagent container 301, a cap assembly 302, a liquid level detecting assembly 303, a cap detecting assembly 304, and a controller 305. The reagent storage 301 is an accommodating cavity having an opening 3011, and is used to store reagents required by the sample analyzer 1 to analyze a sample, such as a dye solution, a buffer solution, a cleaning reagent, a maintenance solution, and the like, and the types of the reagents may be adjusted according to the needs of the sample analysis, which is not limited herein. The cover assembly 302 and the reagent holder 301 are removably connected by a threaded connection, a snap connection or an interference fit for covering the opening 3011 of the reagent holder 301.
The cover assembly 302 is connected to the sample detection area 40 through a reagent delivery tube 3021 for introducing the reagent in the reagent reservoir 301 into the sample detection area 40, wherein the number of the reagent delivery tubes 3021 is one or more, and is not limited herein. The liquid level detection assembly 303 is disposed on the cover assembly 302 or in the accommodating cavity, and is configured to detect whether the amount of the reagent in the reagent storage 301 is smaller than a reagent amount threshold, and generate a corresponding reagent status signal according to a detection result. The liquid level detecting assembly 303 may be a contact type liquid level sensor, such as a laser liquid level sensor, or may be a non-contact type liquid level sensor, such as a static pressure type liquid level sensor, which is not limited herein. The cover detection component 304 is arranged on the cover component 302 or the reagent storage 301, and is used for detecting whether the cover component 302 is covered on the opening of the reagent storage 301 or not, and generating a corresponding cover state signal according to the detection result. The liquid level detecting assembly 303 and the cover detecting assembly 304 are electrically connected to the controller 305, and the controller 305 is configured to control the sample analyzer 1 to perform corresponding operations according to at least one of the reagent status signal transmitted from the liquid level detecting assembly 303 and the cover status signal transmitted from the cover detecting assembly 304.
The controllers for controlling the sample analyzer 1 and the reagent supplying device 30 may be independent controllers, or may be the same controller, and are not limited herein. In the present application, for the sake of understanding the protected technical solutions, the controller of the sample analyzer 1 and the controller of the reagent supplying apparatus 30 are described as an example of the same controller.
In some embodiments, the liquid level detection assembly 303 is a laser liquid level sensor, and is disposed on the capping assembly 302, and detects a liquid level of the reagent in the accommodating chamber of the reagent storage 301 through the laser liquid level sensor, and determines whether the reagent amount is smaller than the reagent amount threshold value through the liquid level.
In some embodiments, the liquid level detecting assembly 303 is a static pressure type liquid level sensor, and is disposed on the capping assembly 302, and detects a current pressure value at the bottom of the accommodating cavity of the reagent storage 301 through the static pressure type liquid level sensor, calculates the pressure value to obtain a liquid level height of the reagent in the accommodating cavity of the reagent storage 301, and determines whether the reagent amount is smaller than the reagent amount threshold value through the liquid level height.
Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the fluid level sensing assembly 303 includes a signal generator 3031 secured to the cover assembly 302 and coupled to the controller 305, and a signal trigger 3032. The signal trigger 3032 may be disposed in the accommodating cavity of the reagent reservoir 301 or disposed on the cover assembly 302. The signal trigger 3032 may be displaced in a first direction relative to the signal generator 3031 depending on the amount of reagent in the reagent reservoir 301, the first direction being the direction of change of the liquid level of the reagent reservoir 301.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the cover detection assembly 304 includes a light emitter 3041 and a light receiver 3042 electrically connected to the controller 305, the light emitter 3041 is disposed on one side of the cover assembly 302 for emitting light to the receiving cavity; the light receiver 3042 is disposed corresponding to the light emitter 3041, and is used for receiving the light emitted from the light emitter 3041 and generating a corresponding sealing cover status signal according to the received light.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the cover assembly 302 is covered on the reagent reservoir 301, the reagent reservoir 301 blocks the optical path between the light emitter 3041 and the light receiver 3042, so that the intensity of the light emitted from the light emitter 3041 received by the light receiver 3042 is changed. When the light intensity received by the light receiver 3042 is less than the set threshold, it is determined that the capping assembly 302 is capped on the reagent storage 301, so as to generate a corresponding capping status signal; on the contrary, when the light intensity received by the light receiver 3042 is greater than or equal to the set threshold, it is determined that the capping assembly 302 is not capped on the reagent storage 301, and a corresponding capping status signal is generated.
In some embodiments, the cover detection assembly 304 comprises a hall element electrically connected to the controller 305, and a magnetic element for triggering the hall element to cause the hall element to output a signal corresponding to the state of the cover, wherein one of the magnetic element and the hall element is disposed on the cover assembly 302, and the other one is disposed on the reagent reservoir 301. Determining whether the capping assembly 302 is capped on the reagent reservoir 301 by detecting whether the hall element is triggered by the magnetic member, thereby generating a corresponding capping status signal, e.g., when the capping assembly 302 is capped on the reagent reservoir 301, the hall element corresponds to the magnetic member, thereby causing the hall element to be triggered, thereby generating a corresponding capping status signal indicative of the capping assembly 302 being capped on the reagent reservoir 301; when the cover assembly 302 is uncapped on the reagent reservoir 301, the hall element fails to be triggered by the magnetic member, thereby generating a corresponding cover status signal indicative of the uncapping of the cover assembly 302 on the reagent reservoir 301.
In some embodiments, the closure detection assembly 304 comprises a mechanical switch disposed on the closure assembly 302 or the reagent reservoir 301; when the capping assembly 302 is capped at the reagent reservoir 301 or separated from the reagent reservoir 301, the mechanical switch is triggered to cause the capping detection assembly 304 to output a corresponding capping status signal. By detecting whether the mechanical switch is triggered, it is determined whether the capping assembly 302 is capped on the reagent reservoir 301, thereby generating a corresponding capping status signal.
In some embodiments, the controller 305 includes a memory and a processor, and a communication interface. The communication interface, the memory and the processor are connected through a bus for communication.
The Memory may be a volatile Memory (volatile Memory), such as a Random Access Memory (RAM); or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as a Read Only Memory (ROM), a flash Memory (flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or a Solid-State Drive (SSD); or a combination of the above kinds of memories. The memory is used to store computer programs that may provide instructions and data to the processor.
The Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor may be other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
In some embodiments, the controller 305 is configured to control the sample analyzer 1 to perform corresponding operations according to at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal.
In some embodiments, the reagent status signal comprises a first reagent status signal indicating that the amount of reagent in the containment chamber is less than a reagent amount threshold; the controller 305 controls the sample analyzer 1 to perform corresponding operations according to at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal, including: when receiving the first reagent state signal sent by the liquid level detection assembly 303, controlling the sample analyzer 1 to enter a non-preset working mode after executing a preset task, and generating a first prompt message.
In some embodiments, the reagent status signal comprises a second reagent status signal indicative of the amount of reagent within the containment chamber being greater than or equal to a reagent amount threshold; the cover state signal comprises a first cover state signal indicating that the cover assembly 302 covers the opening of the accommodating cavity; the controller 305 controls the sample analyzer 1 to perform corresponding operations according to at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal, including: when the second reagent status signal sent by the liquid level detection assembly 303 is received and the first cover status signal sent by the cover detection assembly 304 is received, the sample analyzer 1 is controlled to enter a preset operation mode.
In some embodiments, the cover status signal includes a second cover status signal indicating that the cover assembly 302 is not covering the opening of the receiving cavity; the controller 305 controls the sample analyzer 1 to perform corresponding operations according to at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal, including: and when receiving a second cover state signal sent by the cover detection assembly 304, controlling the sample analyzer 1 to generate a second prompt message.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the following detailed description of the control method, which is not described herein again.
The control method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the working principle of the sample analyzer and the reagent supplying apparatus.
Referring to fig. 6, the control method is applied to a sample analyzer or a reagent supplying apparatus, and includes steps S101 to S102.
And S101, acquiring a reagent state signal output by the liquid level detection assembly, and acquiring a sealing cover state signal output by the sealing cover detection assembly.
The liquid level detection assembly is used for acquiring liquid level information of the reagent storage device, the liquid level information is used for representing the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity of the reagent storage device, whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not is judged through the liquid level information, and then a corresponding reagent state signal is generated according to a judgment result. And judging whether the sealing cover component is sealed on the reagent storage device or not by the sealing cover detection component, and generating a corresponding sealing cover state signal according to the judgment result.
And step S102, controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to at least one of the reagent state signal and the cover state signal.
The controller judges the current working condition of the reagent supply device through the reagent state signal and the sealing cover state signal, and generates a corresponding control instruction according to the current working condition of the reagent supply device so as to realize automatic control of the sample analyzer according to the reagent processing state.
Illustratively, when the cover assembly is not sealed to the reagent reservoir, this indicates that the operator is performing a reagent change or addition to the reagent supply or that the cover assembly is not properly sealed to the reagent reservoir due to improper handling. When the sealing cover component is sealed in the reagent storage device and the liquid level detection component detects that the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than the reagent amount threshold value, the reagent supply device needs to be replaced or added with the reagent. When the sealing cover component is sealed in the reagent storage device and the liquid level detection component detects that the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is larger than the reagent amount threshold value, the current reagent storage device can continue to provide the reagent required for sample analysis for the sample analyzer, namely, the reagent supply device can work normally.
The controller can control the sample analyzer to execute corresponding preset operation according to the reagent state signal output by the liquid level detection assembly and the cover state signal output by the cover detection assembly.
In some embodiments, the reagent status signal comprises a first reagent status signal indicating that the amount of reagent within the containment chamber is less than a reagent amount threshold; the controlling the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations based on at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal includes:
and when a first reagent state signal sent by the liquid level detection assembly is received, controlling the sample analyzer to enter a non-preset working mode after a preset task is executed, and generating first prompt information.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7, when the liquid level detection assembly 303 detects that the amount of reagent in the reagent storage 301 is less than the reagent amount threshold, it indicates that the reagent is required to be replaced or added by the operator to the reagent supply device 30, and generates the first reagent status signal and the first prompt message. The controller acquires the current working state of the sample analyzer according to the first reagent state signal, and learns whether the sample analyzer is currently in the working state according to the current working state information, and if the sample analyzer is in the working state, the controller controls the sample analyzer to enter a non-preset working mode after preset buffering time after the sample analyzer completes a preset task, wherein the non-preset working mode comprises dormancy, shutdown, pause and the like. At the same time, the controller controls the sample analyzer to generate corresponding first prompt information to prompt the operator of the need for reagent addition or replacement to the reagent supply device 30. The first prompt information can be voice prompt, alarm bell prompt, light prompt, character prompt and the like.
For example, when the liquid level detection assembly 303 detects that the liquid level of the reagent in the accommodating chamber is lower than the preset height H, it indicates that the amount of the reagent in the reagent storage 301 is lower than the reagent amount threshold, and then the liquid level detection assembly 303 generates a first reagent status signal. The controller acquires that the current working state of the sample analyzer is 'sample detection in progress' according to the first reagent state signal, and then the controller controls the sample analyzer to enter a dormant state after the sample analyzer executes the current detection task and after the preset buffer time T. While controlling the sample analyzer to generate a voice prompt "the reagent in the reagent supply is insufficient! ", to prompt the operator to perform reagent replacement or addition to the reagent supply device 30.
In some embodiments, the reagent status signal comprises a second reagent status signal indicative of the amount of reagent within the containment chamber being greater than or equal to a reagent amount threshold; the cover state signal comprises a first cover state signal which represents that the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity; the controlling the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations based on at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal includes:
and when a second reagent state signal sent by the liquid level detection assembly is received and a first sealing cover state signal sent by the sealing cover detection assembly is received, controlling the sample analyzer to enter a preset working mode.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 8, when the liquid level detection assembly 303 detects that the reagent liquid level in the accommodating cavity is higher than or equal to the preset height H, that is, the liquid level detection assembly 303 detects that the reagent amount in the reagent storage 301 is greater than the reagent amount threshold, a second reagent state signal is generated. When the cover detection assembly 304 detects that the cover assembly 302 covers the opening of the accommodating cavity of the reagent storage 301 within a preset time period, a first cover state signal is generated. When the controller receives the second reagent status signal and the first cover status signal simultaneously, it indicates that the amount of reagent in the reagent storage 301 is greater than the reagent amount threshold, and the cover assembly 302 covers the opening of the accommodating chamber, it indicates that the reagent supply device 30 does not need to add the relevant reagent and that the reagent supply device 30 can continue to provide the sample analyzer with a sufficient amount of reagent required for operation, and the sample analyzer continues to operate in the current preset operation mode.
In some embodiments, the cover status signal comprises a second cover status signal indicating that the cover assembly is not covering the opening of the accommodating cavity; the controlling the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations based on at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal includes:
and when a second cover state signal sent by the cover detection assembly is received, controlling the sample analyzer to generate second prompt information.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 9, when the cover detection component 304 detects that the cover component 302 does not cover the opening of the accommodating cavity within the preset time period, a second cover status signal is generated. When the controller receives the second cap status signal, indicating that the sample analyzer is currently undergoing reagent replacement or addition or that the cap assembly 302 is not properly capped on the reagent reservoir 301 due to improper operation, the controller controls generation of a second notification message that indicates to the operator that the cap assembly is not capped on the reagent reservoir 301. The second prompt information can be voice prompt, alarm bell prompt, light prompt, character prompt and the like.
The current working state of the reagent supply device is detected through the sealing cover detection assembly and the liquid level detection assembly, and the sample analyzer is controlled to execute corresponding operation according to the current working state of the reagent supply device, so that the sample analyzer can be automatically controlled when a reagent is replaced or added to the sample analyzer, and a user can use the sample analyzer more conveniently.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments. While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A sample analyzer, comprising:
the sample adding device is used for providing a sample to be detected for the sample detection area;
the detection device is used for detecting and analyzing the sample to be detected in the sample detection area so as to obtain a corresponding detection result;
the reagent supply device is used for providing reagents required by sample analysis for the sample analyzer and generating corresponding feedback signals according to the quantity of the reagents so as to control the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operations according to the feedback signals;
wherein the reagent supply device comprises:
the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample;
the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity;
the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result;
the cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding cover state signal according to a detection result, wherein the cover detection assembly comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are electrically connected with the controller; the light emitter is arranged on one side of the cover component and used for emitting light rays to the accommodating cavity; the optical receiver is arranged corresponding to the optical transmitter and used for receiving light rays emitted by the optical transmitter and generating corresponding sealing cover state signals according to the received light rays; and
and the controller is electrically connected with the liquid level detection assembly and the cover detection assembly and is used for controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to the reagent state signal and the cover state signal.
2. The sample analyzer of claim 1 wherein the level detection assembly includes a signal generator secured to the cover assembly and connected to the controller, and a signal trigger;
the signal trigger can move in a first direction relative to the signal generator, and when the buoyancy provided by the reagent stored in the reagent storage device is smaller than a preset buoyancy value, the signal trigger triggers the signal generator to enable the signal generator to output a corresponding reagent state signal, and the first direction is the liquid level change direction of the reagent storage device.
3. The sample analyzer of claim 1, wherein the sample analyzer is a urine analyzer and the sample to be tested is a urine sample to be tested;
the sample detection area is provided with a detection pool for storing the sample to be detected;
the detection device comprises an imaging mechanism for acquiring formed partial images of the sample to be detected in the detection pool and an image analysis mechanism for analyzing the images acquired by the imaging mechanism.
4. The sample analyzer of any of claims 1-3, wherein the reagent status signal comprises a first reagent status signal indicating that the amount of reagent in the holding chamber is less than a reagent amount threshold; a controller controls the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations based on at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal, including:
and when a first reagent state signal sent by the liquid level detection assembly is received, controlling the sample analyzer to enter a non-preset working mode after a preset task is executed, and generating first prompt information.
5. The sample analyzer of any of claims 1-3, wherein the reagent status signal comprises a second reagent status signal indicating that the amount of reagent in the holding chamber is greater than or equal to a reagent amount threshold; the cover state signal comprises a first cover state signal which represents that the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity; a controller controls the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations based on at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal, including:
and when a second reagent state signal sent by the liquid level detection assembly is received and a first sealing cover state signal sent by the sealing cover detection assembly is received, controlling the sample analyzer to enter a preset working mode.
6. The sample analyzer of any of claims 1-3, wherein the cover status signal comprises a second cover status signal indicating that the cover assembly is not covering the opening of the receiving chamber; a controller controls the sample analyzer to perform corresponding operations based on at least one of the reagent status signal and the lid status signal, including:
and when a second cover state signal sent by the cover detection assembly is received, controlling the sample analyzer to generate second prompt information.
7. A reagent supply for providing reagents for a sample analyzer, the reagent supply comprising:
the reagent storage device is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening and used for storing reagents required by the sample analyzer for analyzing the sample;
the sealing cover component is detachably connected with the reagent storage device and is used for sealing the opening of the accommodating cavity;
the liquid level detection assembly is used for detecting whether the reagent amount in the accommodating cavity is smaller than a reagent amount threshold value or not and generating a corresponding reagent state signal according to a detection result;
the cover detection assembly is used for detecting whether the cover assembly covers the opening of the accommodating cavity or not and generating a corresponding cover state signal according to a detection result, wherein the cover detection assembly comprises a light emitter and a light receiver which are electrically connected with the controller; the light emitter is arranged on one side of the cover component and used for emitting light rays to the accommodating cavity; the optical receiver is arranged corresponding to the optical transmitter and used for receiving light rays emitted by the optical transmitter and generating corresponding sealing cover state signals according to the received light rays; and
and the controller is electrically connected with the liquid level detection assembly and the cover detection assembly and is used for controlling the sample analyzer to execute corresponding operation according to the reagent state signal and the cover state signal.
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