Background
The health status of poultry is closely related to the health of the intestinal tract, which is not only the main organ for digestion and absorption of nutrients, but also the first line of defense for the body against the invasion of external pathogens. Therefore, the intensive study on the intestinal health condition of the poultry has important significance on the breeding and the cultivation of the poultry. The health state of the intestinal tract of the poultry is affected, and the health state of the intestinal tract is reduced, so that the conditional infection and necrotic enteritis are caused, the gangrene dermatitis, the enterococcus myelitis and the femoral head necrosis are caused, the nutrition absorption capacity is reduced, and the like, so that the monitoring of the intestinal tract health of the breeding hens is an important work in the actual production by observing the health state of the intestinal tract and taking corresponding measures, particularly in the breeding process of the breeding hens.
In the prior art, the method mainly adopted for detecting the health of the poultry intestinal tract comprises the following steps: 1. the total feces collection and digestion test method comprises the steps of correctly recording the feed intake and the total feces discharge of the livestock at a certain stage, and analyzing the content of certain nutrient in the feed and the feces, namely calculating the nutrient digestion rate of the livestock on the feed; 2. indicator methods, including exogenous and endogenous indicator methods, commonly used exogenous indicators being Cr2O3 and TiO2, TiO2 being an exogenous indicator widely used in nutritional studies because of its non-carcinogenic risk and high recovery rate, commonly used endogenous indicator being Acid Insoluble Ash (AIA), AIA being insoluble in boiling hydrochloric acid and not absorbed by animals, and AIA in feces having little diurnal variation, thus AIA being a reliable endogenous indicator; 3. a bionic digestion method, which is a test for detecting the nutrient digestibility by simulating digestive enzymes, pH, temperature, nutrient absorption and other parameters in the digestive tract of livestock and poultry in an in vitro environment; 4. the intestinal tract anatomy observation is the most intuitive method for diagnosing the intestinal tract health, and preliminary judgment on the health of poultry is made through the observation of the shape, color and smell of the intestinal tract by the relevant clinical anatomy technology of veterinarians.
The method has poor continuity and complex operation when in use, is easy to damage poultry parents, and particularly adopts a intestinal tract dissection observation method which generally dissects the poultry parents who die of diseases or have poor health conditions, and the detection at the moment is a post detection, so that the prospective preventive monitoring on the intestinal tract health of the poultry cannot be carried out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, which can carry out lossless and continuous prospective preventive monitoring on the health condition of poultry intestinal and is used for guiding a poultry breeding station to better carry out breeding work.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for realizing the technical effects is as follows:
the utility model provides an intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, includes mobilizable support, the upper end of support is equipped with the chicken manure selective examination mechanism that is used for accepting the chicken manure that breeding cage was arranged to the breeding chicken, the upper end of support is lieing in the low reaches end one side of chicken manure selective examination mechanism is equipped with side mount, be equipped with one "L" type suspension on the side mount, be equipped with on "L" type suspension and be in the conveying machine vision recognition device that computer vision discernment was carried out to the chicken manure outward appearance form in the chicken manure selective examination mechanism, be equipped with on the support with the control box that machine vision recognition device is connected, be equipped with the wireless communication module with the wireless remote connection of backstage monitoring server in the control box.
Preferably, in foretell intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, the below of chicken manure selective examination mechanism with be equipped with the movable chicken manure dish that can extract between the up end of support, the support correspond the chicken manure selective examination mechanism with the position between the movable chicken manure dish be equipped with at least one with the perpendicular rubber scraper blade of transmission direction of chicken manure selective examination mechanism.
Preferably, in foretell intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, chicken manure selective examination mechanism is including establishing roller transmission supporting platform on the support to and the transmission is connected closed loop type transmission band on the roller transmission supporting platform, one of them one end initiative belt axle of roller transmission supporting platform with gear motor transmission in the control box is connected, the rubber scraper is established closed loop type transmission band with between the movable chicken manure dish, the upper end of rubber scraper along with the laminating of the nearly ground side band face of closed loop type transmission band.
Preferably, in foretell intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, the upper end of support is equipped with a plurality of relative support arms along the left and right sides, the left and right sides of roller transmission supporting platform is equipped with the connecting rod in corresponding position, the upper end edge of support arm is equipped with "U" adaptation notch, the connecting rod adaptation is in "U" adaptation notch.
Preferably, in the intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding described above, fasteners are provided between the left and right sides of the upper end of the bracket and the left and right sides of the roller transmission support platform.
Preferably, in the intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, the machine vision recognition device includes a "Y" type suspension, a hanging frame connected to the upper end of the "Y" type suspension, a CCD vision recognition camera fixed to one side of the hanging frame, and a ring-shaped lamp holder arranged at the lower end of the "Y" type suspension, the hanging frame is fixed to the "L" type suspension, a lens of the CCD vision recognition camera is located directly above a ring-shaped opening of the ring-shaped lamp holder, and soft light LED lamps distributed in a ring-shaped array are arranged on the lower surface of the ring-shaped lamp holder.
Preferably, in the intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, universal rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the support.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the intestinal health monitoring system can flexibly and selectively detect chicken manure discharged by breeding hens in the breeding cage through the chicken manure selective detection mechanism, can quickly identify the intestinal health condition of the breeding hens in the corresponding breeding cage through the machine vision identification device, and transmits monitoring data back to the background monitoring server in a wireless transmission mode to generate a monitoring report form, so that the intestinal health condition of poultry can be monitored in a nondestructive and continuous forward-looking preventive manner, and the poultry breeding station is guided to perform better breeding work.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, in which:
in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as shown in the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intestinal health monitoring system for poultry breeding, which includes a movable support 1, and a chicken manure spot inspection mechanism 2 for receiving chicken manure discharged by breeding hens in a breeding cage is disposed at an upper end of the support 1. The side fixing frame 3 is arranged at one side of the downstream end of the chicken manure sampling inspection mechanism 2 at the upper end of the support 1, the L-shaped suspension 31 is arranged on the side fixing frame 3, and the machine vision recognition device 4 capable of carrying out computer vision recognition on the appearance form of the chicken manure transmitted on the chicken manure sampling inspection mechanism 2 is arranged on the L-shaped suspension 31. The support 1 is provided with a control box 5 connected with the machine vision recognition device 4, and a wireless communication module wirelessly and remotely connected with the background monitoring server is arranged in the control box 5. Can transmit the output with the chicken manure that breeding hens arranged in the breeding cage through chicken manure selective examination mechanism 2, at the in-process of transmission output, machine vision recognition device 4 carries out image acquisition to the chicken manure outward appearance form of process, then discerns the judgement through the intestinal health status that computer vision identification reflected the chicken manure outward appearance form to this completion is to the healthy short-term test of poultry intestinal. Under the support of the movable support 1, the whole system can flexibly change the position and carry out spot inspection on chicken manure discharged by breeding hens in different breeding cages, so that the intestinal health condition of poultry can be monitored in a lossless and continuous prospective preventive manner.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a removable movable chicken manure tray 6 is disposed between the lower side of the chicken manure sampling mechanism 2 and the upper end surface of the support 1, and at least one rubber scraper 11 perpendicular to the transmission direction of the chicken manure sampling mechanism 2 is disposed at a position of the support 1 corresponding to the position between the chicken manure sampling mechanism 2 and the movable chicken manure tray 6. The rubber scraper 11 can scrape the chicken manure on the chicken manure sampling inspection mechanism 2 and fall into the movable chicken manure tray 6. The movable chicken manure tray 6 is arranged on the bracket 1 by adopting a structure capable of being pulled away, and chicken manure in the movable chicken manure tray 6 can be conveniently and flexibly cleaned.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the chicken manure sampling mechanism 2 includes a roller transmission supporting platform 21 provided at the upper end of the frame 1, and a closed loop type conveyor belt 22 drivingly connected to the roller transmission supporting platform 21. Wherein, one of them one end initiative belt shaft of roller transmission supporting platform 21 is connected with the gear motor transmission in the control box 5, and squeegee 11 establishes between closed loop formula transmission band 22 and movable chicken manure dish 6, and squeegee 11's upper end is along laminating with closed loop formula transmission band 22's nearly ground side band face, and at closed loop formula transmission band 22 pivoted in-process, squeegee 11 can strike off the chicken manure of adhesion on closed loop formula transmission band 22, avoids detecting the interference.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper end of the support frame 1 is provided with a plurality of opposite arms 7 along the left and right sides, the left and right sides of the roller driving support platform 21 are provided with connecting rods 211 at corresponding positions, the upper end of the arm 7 is provided with a "U" fitting notch, and the connecting rod 211 is fitted in the "U" fitting notch. This structural design makes whole chicken manure selective examination mechanism 2 can follow 1 upper end of support and wholly dismantle, conveniently overhauls and deposits the pipe. For the assembly and connection firmness of reinforcing chicken manure spot check mechanism 2 and support 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper end of support 1 is provided with fasteners 8 between the left and right sides and the left and right sides of roller transmission supporting platform 21, and fasteners 8 comprise fasteners fixed on the upper end of support 1 along the left and right sides and fastener seats fixed on the left and right sides of roller transmission supporting platform 21.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the machine vision recognition device 4 includes a "Y" shaped suspension 41, a hanger bracket 42 connected to the upper end of the "Y" shaped suspension 41, a CCD vision recognition camera 43 fixed to one side of the hanger bracket 42, and a ring-shaped lamp holder 44 provided at the lower end of the "Y" shaped suspension 41. Wherein, the hanging frame 42 is fixed on the L-shaped suspension 31, the lens of the CCD visual identification camera 43 is positioned right above the annular opening of the annular lamp holder 44, and the lower surface of the annular lamp holder 44 is provided with soft LED lamps 45 distributed in an annular array. For convenient movement, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the four corners of the bottom of the support 1 are provided with universal rollers 9.
In practice, by observing the feces, the intestinal health information of a plurality of chicken flocks can be known. The cloaca of chickens not only excretes solid waste, but also metabolic waste of the kidney, and the cloaca of hens and cocks also excrete eggs and semen respectively. The normal excrement of the chicken is conical, round, moderate in shape and hardness, and is in a strip shape, and the color of the excrement is grayish green and white. The chicken has three different types of excrement including conventional small intestine excrement, cecal excrement and urate secreted by kidney. The intestinal feces are mostly comma-shaped, cracks are formed on the normal surface, the intestinal feces are dried, formed and compacted during extrusion, white urate is covered on the intestinal feces, and the intestinal feces do not contain too many undigested feed particles; cecal feces, which are produced during the evacuation of the cecum in the morning, excrete sticky, moist and glossy feces, the color of which is from caramel color to chocolate brown; the urate secreted by the kidney does not urinate because chickens are different from mammals and do not have bladders, but can convert urine into uric acid crystals which are deposited on the surface of excrement to form a white layer. If the small intestine excrement is not shaped, a lot of undigested feed particles are contained, and the periphery of the small intestine excrement is coated with a water-oil film, which indicates that the intestinal tract is in a bad health condition; if this occurs, the problematic chickens should be dissected and examined for symptoms typical of bacterial enteritis or coccidiosis in the intestinal tract.
Abnormal stool color appears as white milk, green, yellow, orange or bloody stool, and stool is not strong enough, too thin, frothy, indigestion (stool contains feed components), etc. If the digestion capacity is insufficient due to abnormal feces, the abnormal feces can be caused by various factors, such as high protein content or high content of potassium-rich protein feed raw materials, abnormal intestinal flora structure caused by coccidia, clostridium, escherichia coli and the like, virus infection and the like. If the color of the excrement of the chicken flocks is abnormal, such as green gray thin excrement, bloody excrement, egg white-like excrement, diarrhea and the like, the attention should be paid to whether the chicken flocks are subjected to high temperature, whether the salt content in the feed is too high, intestinal disorders, diseases and the like. If the dry and thin feces of the chicken flocks are like earthworms and account for 30 percent of the normal feces of the chicken flocks, the feces may be a precursor of ND, and diagnosis is made by combining antibody monitoring and autopsy change so as to carry out vaccination in time, thereby avoiding delaying the vaccination opportunity and causing unnecessary loss due to material reduction and egg drop.
The practical experience can guide the intestinal health monitoring system to quickly and efficiently monitor the intestinal health condition of breeding hens by a computer vision recognition method. The intestinal health monitoring system can flexibly and selectively detect chicken manure discharged by breeding hens in the breeding cage through the chicken manure selective detection mechanism, can quickly identify the intestinal health condition of the breeding hens in the corresponding breeding cage through the machine vision identification device, and transmits monitoring data back to the background monitoring server in a wireless transmission mode to generate a monitoring report form, so that the intestinal health condition of poultry can be monitored in a nondestructive and continuous forward-looking preventive manner, and the poultry breeding station is guided to perform better breeding work.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.