CN216283112U - Photovoltaic installation measuring tool - Google Patents

Photovoltaic installation measuring tool Download PDF

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CN216283112U
CN216283112U CN202122941662.7U CN202122941662U CN216283112U CN 216283112 U CN216283112 U CN 216283112U CN 202122941662 U CN202122941662 U CN 202122941662U CN 216283112 U CN216283112 U CN 216283112U
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photovoltaic
measuring tool
installation measuring
photovoltaic installation
slider
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张国
张立英
郭辰
曾利华
李家川
邵振州
李腾
蒋河川
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及光伏电站施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种光伏安装量具,包括滑动连接的第一部和第二部;所述第一部与第二部上均设有定位孔;使用时,连接用的固定螺栓贯穿定位孔与光伏支架连接,所述固定螺栓用于连接光伏支架和光伏组件;所述第二部上设有调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓用于调整第一部与第二部的相对位置。本实用新型一种光伏安装量具可以测量出固定螺栓应处的横向/纵向精确安装位置,对拟安装位置的固定螺栓实现尺寸定位,可使光伏组件实现快速、精确安装,有助于提升施工。

Figure 202122941662

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power station construction, in particular to a photovoltaic installation measuring tool, comprising a first part and a second part that are slidably connected; the first part and the second part are both provided with positioning holes; The used fixing bolts are connected to the photovoltaic support through the positioning holes, and the fixing bolts are used to connect the photovoltaic support and the photovoltaic components; the second part is provided with adjustment bolts, and the adjustment bolts are used to adjust the first part and the second part. relative position. The photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the utility model can measure the horizontal/longitudinal precise installation positions where the fixing bolts should be, and realize the dimension positioning of the fixing bolts at the to-be-installed positions, so that the photovoltaic modules can be installed quickly and accurately, and the construction can be improved.

Figure 202122941662

Description

一种光伏安装量具A photovoltaic installation measuring tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及光伏电站施工技术领域,具体为一种光伏安装量具。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power station construction, in particular to a photovoltaic installation measuring tool.

背景技术Background technique

绿色发展与高效发展将成为能源体系建设的未来方向。在当前绿电技术中,光伏发电是其中最重要的技术之一。Green development and efficient development will become the future direction of energy system construction. Among the current green power technologies, photovoltaic power generation is one of the most important technologies.

当前光伏电站的光伏组件与光伏支架的固定多采用压块固定,实现光伏组件的固定。这不仅增加了光伏组件的安装成本和施工周期,而且压块对光伏组件边框的压力容易造成光伏组件隐裂。At present, the photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic brackets of photovoltaic power stations are mostly fixed by pressing blocks to realize the fixing of photovoltaic modules. This not only increases the installation cost and construction period of the photovoltaic module, but also the pressure of the pressing block on the frame of the photovoltaic module may easily cause the photovoltaic module to crack.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种光伏安装量具,该量具可使光伏组件实现快速、精确安装,可实现螺栓精确定位,光伏组件快速安装。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic installation measuring tool, which can realize fast and precise installation of photovoltaic components, and can realize precise positioning of bolts and rapid installation of photovoltaic components.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种光伏安装量具,包括滑动连接的第一部和第二部;所述第一部与第二部上均设有定位孔;使用时,连接用的固定螺栓贯穿定位孔与光伏支架连接,所述固定螺栓用于连接光伏支架和光伏组件;所述第二部上设有调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓用于调整第一部与第二部的相对位置。A photovoltaic installation measuring tool includes a first part and a second part that are slidably connected; the first part and the second part are both provided with positioning holes; when in use, the fixing bolts for connection are connected to the photovoltaic support through the positioning holes, The fixing bolt is used to connect the photovoltaic support and the photovoltaic assembly; the second part is provided with an adjustment bolt, and the adjustment bolt is used to adjust the relative position of the first part and the second part.

优选的,所述第一部和第二部上设有刻度。Preferably, the first part and the second part are provided with scales.

优选的,所述第一部上设有滑块,所述第二部上沿其长度方向设有滑槽,所述滑块能够沿滑槽的长度方向进行滑动。Preferably, the first part is provided with a slider, and the second part is provided with a chute along its length direction, and the slider can slide along the length direction of the chute.

优选的,所述滑块设置于第一部上与刻度相对的一侧,所述滑块嵌于滑槽中。Preferably, the slider is arranged on the side of the first part opposite to the scale, and the slider is embedded in the chute.

优选的,所述调节螺栓贯穿第二部的侧壁与滑块抵紧。Preferably, the adjusting bolt penetrates through the side wall of the second part and is tightly abutted against the slider.

优选的,所述定位孔与刻度位于同一侧。Preferably, the positioning hole and the scale are located on the same side.

优选的,所述定位孔位于第一部远离第二部的端部或者第二部远离第一部的端部。Preferably, the positioning hole is located at the end of the first part away from the second part or at the end of the second part away from the first part.

优选的,所述定位孔呈半圆形。Preferably, the positioning hole is semicircular.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型一种光伏安装量具通过设置滑动连接的第一部和第二部使得光伏安装量具呈伸缩式,可以适应不同规格的光伏组件的安装,有助于提升使用灵活性。The photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the utility model is telescopic by arranging the first part and the second part of the sliding connection, which can adapt to the installation of photovoltaic components of different specifications and help to improve the use flexibility.

通过设置定位孔可以实现固定螺栓的精确定位,可以测量出固定螺栓应处的横向/纵向精确安装位置,对拟安装位置的固定螺栓实现尺寸定位,使用时,利用调节螺栓对第一部和第二部的相对位置进行调整,从而实现对光伏安装量具的长度调整。之后将光伏安装量具靠近光伏支架,随后将固定螺栓贯穿定位孔与光伏支架进行连接,从而使光伏组件实现了快速、精确安装,有助于提升施工效率。By setting the positioning holes, the precise positioning of the fixing bolts can be achieved, and the precise horizontal/longitudinal installation positions of the fixing bolts can be measured, and the size positioning of the fixing bolts at the intended installation position can be realized. The relative position of the two parts is adjusted, so as to realize the length adjustment of the photovoltaic installation measuring tool. After that, the photovoltaic installation measuring tool is close to the photovoltaic support, and then the fixing bolts are connected to the photovoltaic support through the positioning holes, so that the photovoltaic modules can be installed quickly and accurately, which helps to improve the construction efficiency.

半圆形的定位孔是为了在完成固定螺栓安装后进行光伏安装量具的拆卸,仅需水平移动光伏安装量具即可。The semi-circular positioning hole is used to disassemble the photovoltaic installation measuring tool after completing the installation of the fixing bolts. It is only necessary to move the photovoltaic installation measuring tool horizontally.

调节组件可以对光伏安装量具的长度进行固定,避免对量具的多次操作,同时可以减少施工时产生的误差。The adjustment component can fix the length of the photovoltaic installation measuring tool, avoid multiple operations on the measuring tool, and reduce errors during construction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种光伏安装量具的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the present invention.

图2是图1中A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

图3是本实用新型一种光伏安装量具中第一部的剖面图。3 is a cross-sectional view of the first part of a photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型一种光伏安装量具中第二部的剖面图4 is a cross-sectional view of the second part of a photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the present invention

图5是本实用新型一种光伏安装量具中定位孔的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a positioning hole in a photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型中光伏组件与光伏支架的连接示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic support in the present invention.

图7是部分光伏组件安装于光伏支架上示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing that some photovoltaic modules are installed on the photovoltaic support.

图中,1、光伏组件;2、光伏支架;3、光伏安装量具;31、第一部;32、第二部;4、定位孔;5、C型钢;6、固定螺栓;7、安装螺母;8、光伏组件边框;9、固定螺母;10、调节螺栓;11、滑块;12、滑槽。In the figure, 1. Photovoltaic module; 2. Photovoltaic bracket; 3. Photovoltaic installation measuring tool; 31. First part; 32, Second part; 4. Positioning hole; 5. C-shaped steel; 6. Fixing bolt; 7. Mounting nut ; 8. Photovoltaic module frame; 9. Fixing nut; 10. Adjusting bolt; 11. Slider; 12. Chute.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体的实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明,所述是对本实用新型的解释而不是限定。The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, which are to explain rather than limit the present utility model.

本实用新型公开了一种光伏安装量具,参照图1、2,包括滑动连接的第一部31和第二部32,参照图3、4,第一部31上设有滑块12,第二部32上沿其长度方向设有滑槽13,滑块12沿滑槽13的长度方向进行滑动。滑动连接的第一部31和第二部32使得光伏安装量3具呈伸缩式,可以适应不同规格的光伏组件1的安装,有助于提升使用灵活性。The utility model discloses a photovoltaic installation measuring tool. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it includes a first part 31 and a second part 32 that are slidingly connected. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the first part 31 is provided with a slider 12, The part 32 is provided with a chute 13 along its length direction, and the slider 12 slides along the length direction of the chute 13 . The first part 31 and the second part 32 that are slidably connected make the photovoltaic installation volume 3 telescopic, which can adapt to the installation of photovoltaic modules 1 of different specifications, and help to improve the flexibility of use.

参照图5,第一部31和第二部32上均设有定位孔4,使用时,连接用的固定螺栓6贯穿定位孔与光伏支架2连接,实现固定螺栓6的定位安装。5 , the first part 31 and the second part 32 are provided with positioning holes 4 . When in use, the fixing bolts 6 for connection pass through the positioning holes to connect with the photovoltaic support 2 , so as to realize the positioning and installation of the fixing bolts 6 .

定位孔4位于第一部31远离第二部32的端部或者第二部32远离第一部 31的端部。The positioning hole 4 is located at the end of the first part 31 away from the second part 32 or at the end of the second part 32 away from the first part 31 .

定位孔4呈半圆形,是为了在完成固定螺栓6安装后进行光伏安装量具的拆卸,仅需水平移动光伏安装量具即可。The positioning hole 4 is semi-circular, and it is only necessary to move the photovoltaic installation measuring tool horizontally in order to disassemble the photovoltaic installation measuring tool after the fixing bolt 6 is installed.

光伏安装量具上设有刻度,定位孔4与刻度位于同一侧。The photovoltaic installation measuring tool is provided with a scale, and the positioning hole 4 is located on the same side as the scale.

第二部32上设有调节螺栓10,调节螺栓10贯穿第二部32的侧壁与滑块 12抵紧。通过调节螺栓10的松紧程度可以对光伏安装量具3的长度进行固定和调整,避免对量具的多次操作,有助于减少施工时产生的误差。The second part 32 is provided with an adjusting bolt 10, and the adjusting bolt 10 penetrates through the side wall of the second part 32 and abuts against the slider 12. By adjusting the tightness of the bolts 10, the length of the photovoltaic installation measuring tool 3 can be fixed and adjusted, avoiding repeated operations on the measuring tool and helping to reduce errors during construction.

光伏安装量具3在施工时采用两个,分别为光伏安装横向尺和光伏安装纵向尺。Two photovoltaic installation measuring tools 3 are used during construction, which are the photovoltaic installation horizontal ruler and the photovoltaic installation vertical ruler.

参照图6、7,施工时包括以下步骤:Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the construction includes the following steps:

1)利用光伏安装横向尺和光伏安装纵向尺对固定螺栓6在光伏支架2上的位置进行定位;1) Use the photovoltaic installation horizontal ruler and the photovoltaic installation longitudinal ruler to locate the position of the fixing bolt 6 on the photovoltaic support 2;

根据安装的尺寸要求利用调节螺栓10对光伏安装量具3的长度进行调节,之后再利用光伏尺端部的定位孔4对固定螺栓6的位置进行定位;Adjust the length of the photovoltaic installation measuring tool 3 by using the adjusting bolt 10 according to the installation size requirements, and then use the positioning hole 4 at the end of the photovoltaic ruler to locate the position of the fixing bolt 6;

2)利用安装螺母7将固定螺栓6与光伏支架2的C型钢5进行连接;2) Use the mounting nut 7 to connect the fixing bolt 6 to the C-shaped steel 5 of the photovoltaic support 2;

3)采用滑动方式进行光伏组件1与光伏支架2安装,并利用固定螺母9 通过光伏组件边框8上的固有孔将光伏组件1与光伏支架2进行连接。3) Install the photovoltaic module 1 and the photovoltaic support 2 in a sliding manner, and use the fixing nut 9 to connect the photovoltaic module 1 and the photovoltaic support 2 through the inherent hole on the photovoltaic module frame 8 .

在光伏组件1安装时,可实现光伏组件1“滑动入位”,进一步减轻了工人操作负担,加快了施工速度。When the photovoltaic module 1 is installed, the photovoltaic module 1 can be "slid into place", which further reduces the operation burden of workers and speeds up the construction speed.

本实用新型一种光伏安装量具可以测量出固定螺栓6应处的横向/纵向精确安装位置,对拟安装位置的固定螺栓6实现尺寸定位,可使光伏组件1实现快速、精确安装,有助于提升施工效率。The photovoltaic installation measuring tool of the utility model can measure the horizontal/longitudinal precise installation positions of the fixing bolts 6, and realize the dimension positioning of the fixing bolts 6 at the to-be-installed positions, so that the photovoltaic module 1 can be installed quickly and accurately, which is helpful for Improve construction efficiency.

Claims (8)

1.一种光伏安装量具,其特征在于,包括滑动连接的第一部(31)和第二部(32);所述第一部(31)与第二部(32)上均设有定位孔(4);使用时,连接用的固定螺栓(6)贯穿定位孔(4)与光伏支架(2)连接,所述固定螺栓(6)用于连接光伏支架(2)和光伏组件(1);所述第二部(32)上设有调节螺栓(10),所述调节螺栓(10)用于调整第一部(31)与第二部(32)的相对位置。1. A photovoltaic installation measuring tool, characterized in that it comprises a first part (31) and a second part (32) that are slidably connected; the first part (31) and the second part (32) are both provided with positioning Hole (4); when in use, connecting fixing bolts (6) pass through the positioning hole (4) to connect with the photovoltaic support (2), and the fixing bolts (6) are used to connect the photovoltaic support (2) and the photovoltaic module (1) ); an adjusting bolt (10) is provided on the second part (32), and the adjusting bolt (10) is used to adjust the relative position of the first part (31) and the second part (32). 2.根据权利要求1所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述第一部(31)和第二部(32)上设有刻度。2 . The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 1 , wherein scales are provided on the first part ( 31 ) and the second part ( 32 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述第一部(31)上设有滑块(12),所述第二部(32)上沿其长度方向设有滑槽(13),所述滑块(12)能够沿滑槽(13)的长度方向进行滑动。3. The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 2, wherein a slider (12) is arranged on the first part (31), and a slider (12) is arranged on the second part (32) along its length direction. A slot (13), the slider (12) can slide along the length direction of the chute (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述滑块(12)设置于第一部(31)上与刻度相对的一侧,所述滑块(12)嵌于滑槽(13)中。4 . The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 3 , wherein the slider ( 12 ) is disposed on the side of the first part ( 31 ) opposite to the scale, and the slider ( 12 ) is embedded in the slider 4 . slot (13). 5.根据权利要求3所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述调节螺栓(10)贯穿第二部(32)的侧壁与滑块(12)抵紧。5 . The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 3 , wherein the adjusting bolt ( 10 ) penetrates through the side wall of the second portion ( 32 ) and is tightly abutted against the slider ( 12 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述定位孔(4)与刻度位于同一侧。6 . The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 2 , wherein the positioning hole ( 4 ) and the scale are located on the same side. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述定位孔(4)位于第一部(31)远离第二部(32)的端部或者第二部(32)远离第一部(31)的端部。7 . The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning hole ( 4 ) is located at the end of the first part ( 31 ) away from the second part ( 32 ) or the second part ( 32 ) away from the first part ( 32 ). 8 . The end of one (31). 8.根据权利要求1所述的光伏安装量具,其特征在于,所述定位孔(4)呈半圆形。8. The photovoltaic installation measuring tool according to claim 1, wherein the positioning hole (4) is semicircular.
CN202122941662.7U 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Photovoltaic installation measuring tool Active CN216283112U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113959295A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-21 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic installation measuring tool and photovoltaic accurate construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113959295A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-21 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic installation measuring tool and photovoltaic accurate construction method
CN113959295B (en) * 2021-11-25 2025-01-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic installation measuring tool and photovoltaic precision construction method

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