CN216282507U - Even heating device is used in bamboo charcoal production - Google Patents
Even heating device is used in bamboo charcoal production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216282507U CN216282507U CN202122717395.5U CN202122717395U CN216282507U CN 216282507 U CN216282507 U CN 216282507U CN 202122717395 U CN202122717395 U CN 202122717395U CN 216282507 U CN216282507 U CN 216282507U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- device shell
- welded
- bamboo
- bamboo charcoal
- sliding
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009656 pre-carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production, which comprises a device shell with an upward-opening concave cross section, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device shell through a support, a main shaft is welded to an output shaft of the driving motor, the main shaft and the bottom wall of the device shell are in penetrating and rotating connection through a bearing, a main gear is in interference fit with one end, located inside the device shell, of the main shaft, a gear ring is welded to the inner side wall of the device shell, a plurality of auxiliary gears are meshed between the gear ring and the main gear, a rotating rod is in interference fit with the auxiliary gears, the rotating rod is in sliding connection with the bottom wall inside the device shell, a rotating plate is welded to the top end of the rotating rod, and a grid cylinder is welded to the upper surface of the rotating plate. The bamboo drying device enables the bamboo to continuously rotate in the drying process, and each surface of the bamboo can be in contact with hot air flow, so that the drying effect of the bamboo is better and more uniform, and meanwhile, condensed water can be prevented from dripping.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo charcoal production devices, in particular to a uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production.
Background
The bamboo charcoal is a solid product obtained by thermal decomposition in the processes of drying, pre-carbonization, carbonization and the like under the high-temperature condition without oxygen or limited oxygen supply, and has a loose and porous structure, fine and porous molecules and hard texture. The bamboo charcoal has strong adsorption capacity, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, absorb moisture, prevent mildew, inhibit bacteria and expel insects, is mostly heated by an earth kiln in bamboo charcoal production, and is required to be heated and dried before the carbonization and heating of fresh bamboos.
Among the prior art, present drying method is mostly to place mao bamboo inside the earth kiln, to the diffusion in the kiln in the flue gas that produces through the burning fuel of earth kiln mouth department, wherein most steam flow is on the upper strata, there is the minority heat to radiating all around, from top to bottom slow drying, this kind of drying process is comparatively slow consuming time longer drying efficiency lower, simultaneously because the heat that the hot gas flow flows from last down constantly scatters and disappears, thereby it is inhomogeneous to lead to the drying about the mao bamboo, the effect of drying is different, be unfavorable for carrying out abundant drying to the mao bamboo.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bamboo charcoal production is with even heating device, includes that the cross-section is the device shell of opening character cut in bas-relief shape up, device shell lower surface passes through support fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft welding has the main shaft, the main shaft passes through the bearing through rotation with device shell diapire and is connected, the main shaft is located the inside one end interference fit of device shell and has the master gear, the welding of device shell inside wall has the ring gear, the meshing has a plurality of pinion between ring gear and the master gear, pinion interference fit has the dwang, diapire sliding connection in dwang and the device shell, the welding of dwang top has the rotor plate, the skin weld has net section of thick bamboo on the rotor plate, the skin weld has the intake pipe on the master gear, the intake pipe runs through a plurality of jet-propelled pipes of fixedly connected with.
Preferably, device shell sliding connection has a plurality of travelers, the common welding of travelers has the condensation plate, the intake pipe runs through the condensation plate, the intake pipe is located that the outside one section lateral wall of device shell has a plurality of scrapers, scraper blade lateral wall veneer has the sponge.
Preferably, the sliding groove has been seted up to roof in the device shell, sliding connection has a plurality of sliders in the sliding groove, the dwang passes through the bearing rotation with the slider upper surface that corresponds and is connected.
Preferably, the slider, the rotating rod, the pinion, the rotating plate and the grid cylinder are symmetrically arranged in four groups relative to the air inlet pipe, and an included angle between each group is 90 degrees.
Preferably, the sliding groove is an annular groove, the cross section of the sliding groove is in an inverted T shape, and the cross section of the sliding block is in an inverted T shape.
Preferably, the driving motor is a Y80M2-2 motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. hot air is introduced through one air inlet pipe and is sprayed out from different heights through a plurality of air spraying pipes, so that hot air flow is sprayed out from each height, and the phenomenon that heat quantity of the hot air flow flowing from top to bottom is continuously dissipated, so that the moso bamboos are dried unevenly from top to bottom is avoided;
2. through the arrangement of the driving motor, the main gear, the pinion and the gear ring, the rotating plate drives the grid cylinder to rotate continuously, so that each surface of the bamboo in the grid cylinder can be contacted with hot air flow sprayed by the air spraying pipe, each surface of the bamboo can be effectively dried, and the drying is more uniform;
3. the hot gas flow rises to condensing plate department condensation for the drop of water after taking away bamboo surface moisture, and the intake pipe drives the scraper blade and rotates and scrapes the drop of water after the condensation in the pivoted to adsorb the drop of water through the sponge, thereby avoided the condensation drop to return the bamboo surface, leaded to drying effect poor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a device shell 1, a driving motor 2, a main shaft 3, a main gear 4, a pinion 5, a gear ring 6, a rotating rod 7, a rotating plate 8, a grid cylinder 9, an air inlet pipe 10, an air jet pipe 11, a sliding groove 12, a sliding block 13, a sliding column 14, a condensing plate 15, a scraping plate 16 and a sponge 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production, comprising a device shell 1 with an upward concave cross section, a driving motor 2 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device shell 1 through a bracket, a main shaft 3 welded to the output shaft of the driving motor 2, the main shaft 3 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the device shell 1 through a bearing, a main gear 4 in interference fit with one end of the main shaft 3 inside the device shell 1, a gear ring 6 welded to the inner side wall of the device shell 1, a plurality of auxiliary gears 5 engaged between the gear ring 6 and the main gear 4, a rotating rod 7 in interference fit with the auxiliary gears 5, a planetary gear set composed of the auxiliary gears 5, the main gear 4 and the gear ring 6, so that the main gear 4 rotates when driving the auxiliary gears 5 to rotate around the main gear 4, and the rotation speed of the auxiliary gears 5 around the main gear 4 is less than the rotation speed of the main gear 4, dwang 7 and device shell 1 inner bottom wall sliding connection, the welding of dwang 7 top has rotor plate 8, and 8 upper surface welding of rotor plate have a net section of thick bamboo 9, and 4 upper surface welding of master gear have an intake pipe 10, and intake pipe 10 runs through a plurality of jet-propelled pipes 11 of fixedly connected with, and jet-propelled pipe 11 from top to bottom evenly distributed, and every height all is provided with six to this.
The device shell 1 is connected with a plurality of sliding columns 14 in a sliding mode, the sliding columns 14 are welded with a condensing plate 15 together, an air inlet pipe 10 penetrates through the condensing plate 15, a plurality of scraping plates 16 are welded on one section of side wall, located outside the device shell 1, of the air inlet pipe 10, and sponge 17 is glued on the side wall of each scraping plate 16.
The sliding groove 12 has been seted up to roof in the device shell 1, and sliding connection has a plurality of sliders 13 in sliding groove 12, and dwang 7 passes through the bearing rotation with the slider 13 upper surface that corresponds and is connected.
Four groups of sliding blocks 13, rotating rods 7, auxiliary gears 5, rotating plates 8 and grid cylinders 9 are symmetrically arranged around the air inlet pipe 10, and the included angle between each group is 90 degrees.
The sliding groove 12 is an annular groove, the cross section of the sliding groove 12 is inverted T-shaped, the cross section of the sliding block 13 is inverted T-shaped, and the T-shaped sliding groove 12 is matched with the sliding block 13 more firmly, so that the sliding block 13 is effectively prevented from sliding out of the sliding groove 12.
The driving motor 2 adopts a Y80M2-2 motor.
In the utility model, firstly, the condensing plate 15 is lifted, the bamboos to be dried are respectively put into the grid cylinders 9, then the condensing plate 15 is put down, the driving motor 2 is started, and simultaneously hot air (smoke gas in the process of firing the bamboo charcoal can be introduced into the air inlet pipe 10, so that the rest heat can be secondarily utilized);
the driving motor 2 drives the main shaft 3 to rotate, so that the main gear 4 in interference fit with the main shaft 3 rotates, the main gear 4 rotates through the matching with the pinion 5 and the gear ring 6, the pinion 5 rotates around the main gear 4, the pinion 5 also rotates, the pinion 5 rotates by itself when the pinion 5 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate around the air inlet pipe 10 through the rotating rod 7, and then the bamboo in the grid cylinder 9 is driven to rotate, so that each surface of the bamboo in the bamboo can be in contact with hot air flow sprayed by the air spraying pipe 11 on the air inlet pipe 10 to be dried, and a better and more uniform drying effect is achieved;
the hot gas flow is after taking away bamboo surface moisture, rises to condensing plate 15 department condensation and is the drop of water, and the drop of water is hung at condensing plate 15 lower surface, and at this moment, intake pipe 10 is in the pivoted while, drives the drop of water that scraper blade 16 rotated after will condensing and scrapes down, and the back is scraped to the comdenstion water, flows down along scraper blade 16 surface, flows to sponge 17 department, adsorbs the drop of water through sponge 17 to avoided the condensation water drop to return the bamboo surface, leaded to drying effect poor.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production comprises a device shell (1) with an upward-opening-shaped cross section, and is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device shell (1) through a support, a main shaft (3) is welded to an output shaft of the driving motor (2), the main shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the device shell (1) through a bearing in a penetrating manner, a main gear (4) is in interference fit with one end of the main shaft (3) inside the device shell (1), a gear ring (6) is welded to the inner side wall of the device shell (1), a plurality of auxiliary gears (5) are meshed between the gear ring (6) and the main gear (4), a rotating rod (7) is in interference fit with the auxiliary gears (5), the rotating rod (7) is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the device shell (1), and a rotating plate (8) is welded to the top end of the rotating rod (7), the utility model discloses a pneumatic injection device, including rotor plate (8), master gear (4), rotor plate (8) upper surface welding has a net section of thick bamboo (9), master gear (4) upper surface welding has intake pipe (10), intake pipe (10) run through a plurality of jet-propelled pipes (11) of fixedly connected with.
2. The uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding columns (14) are connected to the device shell (1) in a sliding manner, a condensing plate (15) is welded on the sliding columns (14) together, the air inlet pipe (10) penetrates through the condensing plate (15), a plurality of scraping plates (16) are welded on the side wall of the air inlet pipe (10) located at one section of the outer portion of the device shell (1), and sponges (17) are glued on the side wall of each scraping plate (16).
3. The uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production according to claim 1, wherein the inner top wall of the device shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove (12), a plurality of sliding blocks (13) are connected in the sliding groove (12) in a sliding manner, and the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected with the upper surfaces of the corresponding sliding blocks (13) through bearings.
4. The uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production according to claim 3, wherein the sliding block (13), the rotating rod (7), the pinion (5), the rotating plate (8) and the mesh cylinder (9) are symmetrically arranged in four groups with respect to the air inlet pipe (10), and the included angle between each group is 90 °.
5. The uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production according to claim 3, wherein the sliding groove (12) is an annular groove, the cross section of the sliding groove (12) is in an inverted T shape, and the cross section of the sliding block (13) is in an inverted T shape.
6. The uniform heating device for bamboo charcoal production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (2) is a Y80M2-2 motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122717395.5U CN216282507U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Even heating device is used in bamboo charcoal production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122717395.5U CN216282507U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Even heating device is used in bamboo charcoal production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216282507U true CN216282507U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81007759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122717395.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216282507U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Even heating device is used in bamboo charcoal production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216282507U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-08 CN CN202122717395.5U patent/CN216282507U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220412 |