CN216282496U - Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata - Google Patents

Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216282496U
CN216282496U CN202123006044.XU CN202123006044U CN216282496U CN 216282496 U CN216282496 U CN 216282496U CN 202123006044 U CN202123006044 U CN 202123006044U CN 216282496 U CN216282496 U CN 216282496U
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China
Prior art keywords
drying box
box body
box
air
drying
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202123006044.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宗星
冯博杰
王坚娅
汪舍平
丁巧林
徐翠霞
吴忠东
许建秀
柳丽娜
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Zhejiang Forestry Technology Extension Station
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Zhejiang Forestry Technology Extension Station
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata, belonging to the technical field of drying box bodies, and the problem that the existing drying box has the problems of non-uniform one-way drying and low drying efficiency, the uniform drying box comprises a drying box body, wherein the front part of the drying box body is provided with a drying box door, two sides of the inner bottom of the drying box body are symmetrically provided with air heating modules, air outlet holes with the inclination angle of 45 degrees towards the upper part in the drying box body are arranged above the air heating modules, a rotary mechanism for storing materials and uniformly drying the materials is arranged on the drying box body at the intersection of the extension lines of the air outlet holes at the two sides, air exhaust mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the top in the drying box body, an air external circulation dehumidifying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the drying box body communicated with the air exhaust mechanisms and the air heating module, realize drying the big spherical cap mushroom rotation type heating of evenly blowing through above mechanism, promoted drying efficiency and production efficiency greatly.

Description

Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drying boxes, in particular to a uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the name rugoso-annulata, is a fungus of stropharia of the family stropharaceae. The diameter of the bacterial cover can reach 15 cm, the bacterial cover is flat and semi-spherical to flat, or convex mirror-shaped, is slightly sticky when wet, the cover edge is smooth or is covered with hair-shaped scales, and more bacterial screen residues are attached; thick mushroom meat and white; the fungus is dense in folds, unequal in length, bent, and crisp; when the stipe young stipe is enlarged, the stipe is more and equally thick after being mature, the cellulose is fibrous, the upper part of the mature stipe is milk white, and the middle part and the base part are yellow brown; the upper part of the fungus ring is provided with a fold, the length of the handle can reach 16 cm, and the diameter of the upper part can reach 12 mm. Basidiospore is oval, yellowish brown to dark brown, thick-walled, smooth.
The stropharia rugoso-annulata is rich in nutrition, crisp and tender in taste and strong in delicate flavor, and has the effects of preventing coronary heart disease, helping digestion, relieving mental fatigue and the like. In addition, the stropharia rugoso-annulata can degrade harmful substances in soil and wastewater, and is one of important organisms for environmental protection and environmental pollution remediation. The strain has strong stress and is easy to cultivate.
During the drying step after harvesting stropharia rugoso-annulata, the moisture is removed by the traditional method through light irradiation, but the method is gradually eliminated due to the overlong period, the prior method adopts a drying box to dry the stropharia rugoso-annulata in batches, however, the prior drying box adopts a heating module arranged on one side surface in the box body to perform one-way drying, so that the stropharia rugoso-annulata is not uniform in the drying process, the drying efficiency is low, and the batch drying preparation is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the technical background, the utility model aims to provide a uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata, and solves the problems of nonuniform one-way drying and low drying efficiency of the conventional drying box in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an even stoving case of stropharia rugoso-annulata, includes the stoving box, stoving box front-mounted has the stoving chamber door, air heating module is installed to the bottom bilateral symmetry in the stoving box, air heating module top is equipped with the court the inside top angle of inclination of drying box is 45 degrees venthole, in both sides venthole extension line crossing point department install the rotary mechanism that is used for storing the even stoving of material on the stoving box, exhaust mechanism, intercommunication are installed to the top symmetry in the stoving box exhaust mechanism with air heating module install air extrinsic cycle dehumidification mechanism on the stoving box lateral wall.
Furthermore, rotary mechanism contains and rotates box, fixed pivot and servo motor.
Furthermore, the four sides of the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the rotating box body are evenly provided with ventilating grooves for ventilation, a rotating box door for preventing materials from falling off is installed in front of the rotating box body, meanwhile, the middle of the back of the rotating box body is fixedly provided with the fixed rotating shaft, the back of the drying box body is provided with the servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the wall of the drying box body and is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rotating shaft through a coupler.
Further, exhaust mechanism contains that the inboard is equipped with open-ended exhaust box, protection network and multiunit exhaust fan group and constitutes, the top symmetry is installed in the stoving box exhaust box opening all to the box middle part, exhaust box opening side-mounting has and is used for preventing debris from getting into the box the protection network, the inboard of protection network evenly install the multiunit on the exhaust box inner wall exhaust fan group, exhaust box lateral wall intercommunication gas backflow pipeline's top on the multiunit that air extrinsic cycle dehumidification mechanism contained.
Furthermore, the air outer circulation dehumidifying mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of lower gas return pipelines, a filtering dehumidifying box body and a heat-preservation protective cover.
Further, evenly install the multiunit on the stoving box lateral wall go up gas backflow pipeline, the multiunit go up gas backflow pipeline bottom intercommunication fixed mounting filter dehumidification box top, the multiunit gas backflow pipeline top intercommunication fixed mounting down filters dehumidification bottom of the box, the multiunit gas backflow pipeline bottom runs through down stoving box lateral wall intercommunication the outside of air heating module, go up gas backflow pipeline with install in the gas backflow pipeline outside down the heat preservation protection casing.
Furthermore, a concave residue collecting tank is arranged at the bottom in the drying box body in the middle of the air heating modules at two sides.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) according to the utility model, the air heating modules are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom in the drying box body, the air outlets with the inclination angle of 45 degrees towards the upper part in the drying box body are arranged above the air heating modules, the rotating mechanism for storing the stropharia rugoso-annulata for uniform drying is arranged on the drying box body at the intersection of the extension lines of the air outlets on the two sides, all air heated by the air heating modules is blown to the rotating mechanism for storing materials, the uniform heating and drying of the stropharia rugoso-annulata are realized through the uniform rotation of the rotating mechanism, and the drying efficiency and the production efficiency are greatly improved.
(2) According to the utility model, the exhaust mechanism is arranged at the top in the drying box body, the air external circulation dehumidifying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the drying box body communicated with the exhaust mechanism and the air heating module, water vapor generated by drying stropharia rugoso-annulata in the box body is pumped and exhausted to the filtering dehumidifying box body contained in the air external circulation dehumidifying mechanism through the exhaust mechanism to be dehumidified and filtered, and the water vapor is returned to the air heating module after being dehumidified and filtered, so that the heat loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the efficiency of drying stropharia rugoso-annulata is promoted through circulation forward.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the drying oven door according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a removed insulation shield according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a rotary box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. drying the box body; 101. a drying box door; 2. a residue collecting tank; 3. an air heating module; 4. an air outlet; 5. rotating the box body; 501. a ventilation groove; 502. fixing the rotating shaft; 503. rotating the box door; 6. an exhaust box; 7. a protective net; 8. an exhaust fan set; 9. an upper gas return line; 901. a lower gas return line; 10. a filtering and dehumidifying box body; 11. a heat preservation protective cover; 12. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
As shown in figures 1-5, a stropharia rugoso-annulata uniform drying box comprises a drying box body 1, a drying box door 101 is installed at the front part of the drying box body 1, air heating modules 3 are symmetrically installed at two sides of the bottom in the drying box body 1, air outlet holes 4 with an inclination angle of 45 degrees towards the upper part in the drying box body 1 are arranged above the air heating modules 3, a rotating mechanism for uniformly drying stored materials is installed on the drying box body 1 at the intersection of the extension lines of the air outlet holes 4 at two sides, all wind heated by the air heating modules blows to the rotating mechanism for storing materials, uniform heating and drying of stropharia rugoso-annulata are realized by the uniform rotation of the rotating mechanism, the drying efficiency and the production efficiency are greatly improved, exhaust mechanisms are symmetrically installed at the top in the drying box body 1, and an air external circulation dehumidifying mechanism is installed on the side wall of the drying box body 1 communicating the exhaust mechanisms and the air heating modules 3, moisture is removed through air extrinsic cycle dehumidification mechanism and drying efficiency is promoted to positive direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating case 5, a fixed rotating shaft 502 and a servo motor 12, wherein the rotating case 5 is made of food-grade stainless steel SUS 304.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, four sides about rotating box 5 are evenly equipped with the ventilative groove 501 that is used for the ventilation, rotate box 5 the place ahead and install the rotation chamber door 503 that prevents the material and drop, it has fixed rotating shaft 502 to rotate 5 back middle part fixed mounting of box simultaneously, servo motor 12 is installed to drying box 1 back, servo motor 12's output runs through drying box 1 wall and passes through the one end of shaft coupling fixed connection at fixed rotating shaft 502, it rotates to drive fixed rotating shaft 502 through servo motor 12, adopt the shaft coupling reinforcement to be connected between servo motor 12 and fixed rotating shaft 502, increase rotational stability, fixed rotating shaft 502 drives and rotates box 5 and rotates, the realization is with the effect of big spherical cap mushroom uniform heating stoving in the rotation box 5, ensure the big spherical cap mushroom of stoving through control servo motor 12 slow-speed rotation.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust box 6 with an opening on the inner side, a protection net 7 and a plurality of sets of exhaust fan sets 8, the openings of the exhaust box 6 symmetrically installed on the top in the drying box 1 are all towards the middle of the box, the protection net 7 for preventing sundries from entering the box is installed on the opening side of the exhaust box 6, the inner wall of the exhaust box 6 on the inner side of the protection net 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of sets of exhaust fan sets 8, the outer side wall of the exhaust box 6 is communicated with the top ends of a plurality of sets of upper air backflow pipelines 9 included in the air external circulation dehumidification mechanism, hot air containing wet air is pumped and exhausted into a plurality of sets of upper air backflow pipelines 9 through the exhaust fan sets 8, and the protection net 7 is provided to prevent residues from entering the exhaust box 6 in the rotation process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air external circulation dehumidifying mechanism further includes a plurality of sets of lower air return pipelines 901, a filtering dehumidifying box 10 and a heat-insulating protective cover 11, and the heat-insulating protective cover 11 is arranged to prevent excessive dissipation in the heat flow transmission process, thereby increasing the energy consumption of the drying process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of groups of upper gas return pipelines 9 are uniformly installed on the outer side wall of the drying box 1, the bottoms of the upper gas return pipelines 9 are communicated and fixedly installed at the top of the filtering and dehumidifying box 10, the tops of the lower gas return pipelines 901 are communicated and fixedly installed at the bottom of the filtering and dehumidifying box 10, the bottoms of the lower gas return pipelines 901 run through the outer side of the side wall of the drying box 1 and communicated with the air heating module 3, and the heat preservation protective cover 11 is installed outside the upper gas return pipelines 9 and the lower gas return pipelines 901.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the drying box body 1 in the middle of the air heating modules 3 on two sides is provided with a concave residue collecting tank 2, and the chips generated in the rotary drying process are collected through the concave residue collecting tank 2, so that the cleaning is facilitated.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an even stoving case of stropharia rugoso-annulata, includes stoving box (1), stoving box (1) forward-mounted has stoving chamber door (101), its characterized in that: air heating module (3) are installed to bottom bilateral symmetry in stoving box (1), air heating module (3) top is equipped with the court venthole (4) that top angle of inclination is 45 degrees in stoving box (1), in both sides venthole (4) extension line intersection department install the rotary mechanism that is used for storing the even stoving of material on stoving box (1), air exhaust mechanism, intercommunication are installed to top symmetry in stoving box (1) air exhaust mechanism with air heating module (3) install air extrinsic cycle dehumidification mechanism on stoving box (1) lateral wall.
2. The stropharia rugoso-annulata uniform drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating box body (5), a fixed rotating shaft (502) and a servo motor (12).
3. The stropharia rugoso-annulata uniform drying box according to claim 2, characterized in that ventilation grooves (501) for ventilation are uniformly formed in the upper, lower, left and right four sides of the rotating box body (5), a rotating box door (503) for preventing materials from falling off is installed in front of the rotating box body (5), the fixed rotating shaft (502) is fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the rotating box body (5), the servo motor (12) is installed on the back of the drying box body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (12) penetrates through the wall of the drying box body (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rotating shaft (502) through a coupler.
4. The big mushroom uniform drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust box (6), a protective net (7) and a plurality of groups of exhaust fan sets (8), the inner side of the exhaust mechanism is provided with an opening, the top of the drying box (1) is symmetrically installed, the opening of the exhaust box (6) is towards the middle of the box, the protective net (7) for preventing sundries from entering the box is installed at the opening side of the exhaust box (6), the inner side of the protective net (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of exhaust fan sets (8) on the inner wall of the exhaust box (6), the outer side wall of the exhaust box (6) is communicated with the top ends of a plurality of groups of air return pipelines (9) contained by the air outer circulation dehumidifying mechanism.
5. The stropharia rugoso-annulata uniform drying box according to claim 4, characterized in that the air external circulation dehumidifying mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of lower air return pipelines (901), a filtering dehumidifying box body (10) and a heat-insulating protective cover (11).
6. The stropharia rugoso-annulata uniform drying box according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of groups of the upper gas return pipelines (9) are uniformly installed on the outer side wall of the drying box body (1), the bottoms of the plurality of groups of the upper gas return pipelines (9) are fixedly communicated with the top of the filtering and dehumidifying box body (10), the tops of a plurality of groups of the lower gas return pipelines (901) are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the filtering and dehumidifying box body (10), the bottoms of the plurality of groups of the lower gas return pipelines (901) penetrate through the side wall of the drying box body (1) and are communicated with the outer side of the air heating module (3), and the heat-insulating protective cover (11) is installed on the outer sides of the upper gas return pipelines (9) and the lower gas return pipelines (901).
7. The stropharia rugoso-annulata uniform drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that a concave residue collecting groove (2) is arranged at the bottom in the drying box body (1) between the air heating modules (3) at two sides.
CN202123006044.XU 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata Expired - Fee Related CN216282496U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123006044.XU CN216282496U (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123006044.XU CN216282496U (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216282496U true CN216282496U (en) 2022-04-12

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ID=81042358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123006044.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216282496U (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Uniform drying box for stropharia rugoso-annulata

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216282496U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220412

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