CN216278827U - Assembling jig - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly jig, which comprises a base, wherein a carrier plate is arranged on the base, the carrier plate is provided with a containing groove, a press plate for covering the containing groove is movably arranged on the carrier plate, a lifting handle is rotatably arranged on the base, at least one group of pressure maintaining components are arranged in the lifting handle, the lifting handle is set to be switched between a first state and a second state, the lifting handle is opened relative to the press plate in the first state, the lifting handle and the pressure maintaining components are buckled on the carrier plate in the second state, and the press plate is pressed by the pressure maintaining components, the pressure maintaining components comprise a first press block arranged on the lifting handle and at least two driven components movably arranged in a first groove hole of the lifting handle, the first press block is elastically connected with the driven components by a first elastic component, so that the driven components can elastically press the press plate, and one first press block elastically presses the at least two driven components, thereby avoiding the products from being crushed to the maximum extent, and is very convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.

Description

Assembling jig

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of 3C electronics, in particular to an assembly jig.

Background

In the production process of electronic products in the 3C electronic industry, when a middle Frame (Frame) and a glass screen (CG) are assembled, processes such as dispensing, assembling, pressure maintaining and the like need to be performed. When pressure maintaining is carried out, the product is compressed and pressure maintaining is carried out so that the Frame and the CG are fixedly connected, and in the process, the product is easily crushed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly jig, which can effectively prevent a product from being damaged by pressure.

The assembly jig of the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a base; the support plate is arranged on the base and is provided with a containing groove for containing a product to be subjected to pressure maintaining; the pressing plate is movably arranged on the support plate and covers the product to be subjected to pressure maintaining in the accommodating groove; the lifting handle is rotatably arranged on the base and is set to be switched between a first state and a second state, at least one group of pressure maintaining components are arranged on the lifting handle, the lifting handle and the pressure maintaining components are in an open state relative to the pressure plate in the first state, and the lifting handle is buckled on the pressure plate in the second state and applies pressure to the pressure plate through the pressure maintaining components; wherein, the pressurize subassembly includes: the first pressing block is fixedly arranged on the lifting handle; the driven parts are movably arranged in the first slot holes on the lifting handle; and the first elastic pieces are arranged in the first slotted holes and connected between the first pressing block and the corresponding driven pieces respectively, and at least one part of each driven piece extends out of the first slotted hole under the driving of the first elastic piece.

In some embodiments, the handle further has a pressing groove, one end of the first slot hole communicates with the pressing groove, the first pressing block is disposed in the pressing groove and flush with the surface of the handle, and the driven member is located at the other end of the first slot hole.

In some embodiments, the pressure maintaining assembly further comprises: the second pressing block is arranged in the middle of the lifting handle and is elastically connected with a driven part through a first elastic part; the first pressing blocks are two and are respectively positioned on two sides of the lifting handle.

In some embodiments, the first resilient member is a spring; the driven piece is a ball, the ball is arranged at one end of the first slotted hole, and the aperture size of the first slotted hole at the end is smaller than the diameter size of the ball.

In some embodiments, the assembly jig further includes a rotating shaft movably inserted between the base and the handle, the rotating shaft is further concavely provided with an anti-falling groove, an anti-falling pin is fixedly inserted in the base, and at least part of the anti-falling pin extends into the anti-falling groove of the rotating shaft.

In some embodiments, the handle further has an avoiding groove thereon, and the avoiding groove is used for avoiding the carrier plate and/or the pressing plate when the handle is switched from the first state to the second state.

In some embodiments, the assembly fixture further comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprising: the insert is embedded in the carrier plate and provided with an insert groove; the first wedge block is arranged in the insert groove, one end of the first wedge block is elastically connected with the groove wall of the insert groove through a second elastic piece, and the other end of the first wedge block is provided with a first inclined surface; one end of the first wedge block extends into the insert groove and is in sliding connection with the first inclined surface of the first wedge block through the second inclined surface, and the other end of the second wedge block extends out of the carrier plate; and the fixing piece is arranged on the first wedge block and extends towards the accommodating groove from the first wedge block.

In some embodiments, the assembly jig further comprises a first positioning mechanism, the first positioning mechanism comprising: the first positioning substrate is fixedly arranged on the carrier plate and is positioned on one side of the accommodating groove along the X direction; the first positioning movable plate is movably arranged on the carrier plate and positioned between the accommodating groove and the first positioning substrate, and a gap is formed between the first positioning movable plate and the first positioning substrate; the first positioning piece extends from the first positioning movable plate to the accommodating groove, and the tail end of the first positioning piece is formed into a pointed shape; the middle part of the first transmission rod movably penetrates through the first through hole of the first positioning substrate, and one end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first positioning movable plate; the two ends of the first reset piece are abutted between the first positioning substrate and the first positioning movable plate; and the first handle is connected with the other end of the first transmission rod.

In some embodiments, the assembly jig further comprises a second positioning mechanism, the second positioning mechanism comprising: the second positioning substrate is fixedly arranged on the carrier plate and is positioned on one side of the accommodating groove along the Y direction, and the Y direction is vertical to the X direction; the second positioning movable plate is movably arranged on the carrier plate and is positioned between the accommodating groove and the second positioning substrate, and a gap is formed between the second positioning movable plate and the second positioning substrate; the second positioning piece extends from the second positioning substrate to the accommodating groove, and the tail end of the second positioning piece is formed into a pointed shape; the middle part of the second transmission rod movably penetrates through a second through hole of the second positioning substrate, and one end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second positioning movable plate; the two ends of the second resetting piece are abutted between the second positioning substrate and the second positioning movable plate; and the second handle is connected with the other end of the second transmission rod.

In some embodiments, the assembly jig further comprises: the third wedge block is partially movably arranged in the first through hole of the second positioning substrate in a penetrating manner, one end of the third wedge block is fixedly connected with the push block, and a third inclined surface is arranged on the third wedge block; the fourth wedge block is provided with a fourth inclined surface, one end of the fourth wedge block extends into the second positioning substrate and is in sliding connection with the third inclined surface of the third wedge block through the fourth inclined surface, and the other end of the fourth wedge block extends out of the second positioning substrate; the pushing block is located between the accommodating groove and the second positioning substrate, and a third elastic piece is connected between the pushing block and the second positioning substrate.

According to the assembling jig disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the pressure maintaining assembly is arranged in the handle, when the handle is in the second state, the pressure maintaining assembly elastically compresses the at least two driven parts through the first pressing block, so that the pressing force of the driven parts on the pressing plate can be elastically adjusted based on the first elastic part, further, the products in the accommodating groove are effectively prevented from being crushed, and each first pressing block is connected with the at least two driven parts, so that the assembling jig is more convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an assembly fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a carrier according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a securing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism located in a carrier according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the first positioning mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views illustrating the operation of the first positioning mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a second positioning mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a push block, a third wedge, and a fourth wedge of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a push block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a third wedge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fourth wedge of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic side view of the assembly fixture of the embodiment of the utility model with the handle in the second state;

FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the handle and spindle of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is an exploded view of the handle retaining structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating compression block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the backlight module comprises a carrier plate 1, a containing groove 11, a backlight groove 12 and a sinking groove 13;

the first positioning mechanism 2, the third positioning mechanism 2', the first positioning base plate 21, the first positioning movable plate 22, the first positioning piece 23, the first transmission rod 24, the first resetting piece 25, the first handle 26, the guide rod 27 and the pin piece 28;

the second positioning mechanism 3, the fourth positioning mechanism 3', the second positioning base plate 31, the second positioning movable plate 32, the first positioning piece 33, the second transmission rod 34, the second reset piece 35, the second handle 36, the third wedge 37, the third inclined surface 371, the protrusion 37a, the fourth wedge 38, the fourth inclined surface 381, the engaging groove 39a, the pushing block 39 and the stopping block 391;

a pressing plate 4;

the fixing mechanism 5, an insert 51, an insert groove 511, a first wedge block 52, a first inclined surface 521, a second wedge block 53, a second inclined surface 531 and a fixing part 54;

the device comprises a base 6, a rotating shaft 61, an anti-falling groove 611, an anti-falling pin 612 and a floating pressing block 62;

the handle 7, the driven part 71, the first pressing block 72, the second pressing block 72', the first slot hole 7a and the avoidance slot 7 b;

a first elastic member 81, a second elastic member 82, a third elastic member 83, and a fourth elastic member 84.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. Well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.

Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including, but not limited to".

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly fixture according to an embodiment of the utility model. As shown in fig. 1, the assembly fixture includes a carrier plate 1, a positioning device disposed on the carrier plate 1, a pushing block 39 disposed on the carrier plate 1, a stopping block 391 disposed on the carrier plate 1, and a pressing plate 4 movably disposed on the carrier plate 1. The carrier plate 1 has a receiving groove 11 for receiving a product to be pressure-maintained. The pushing block 39 is located at one side of the accommodating groove 11, and the stopping block 391 is located at the other side of the accommodating groove 11 opposite to the pushing block 39. The pressing plate 4 is detachably mounted on the carrier plate 1 and can cover the product to be pressure-maintained in the accommodating groove 11.

The assembly jig of the embodiment can be used for assembling the middle frame and the glass screen in the production process of the mobile phone. The containing groove 11 is used for installing a mobile phone middle frame (not shown in the figure), the positioning device is used for positioning and fixing the mobile phone middle frame in the containing groove 11, glue can be dispensed at a preset position on the mobile phone middle frame after the mobile phone middle frame is installed, the push block 39 and the stop block 391 are used for installing a glass screen (not shown in the figure) on the located mobile phone middle frame in the containing groove 11, the glass screen is adhered to the mobile phone middle frame through the glue dispensed on the mobile phone middle frame after being installed, and the pressing plate 4 is installed on the support plate 1 and then used for pressure maintaining treatment, so that the glass screen is sufficiently and firmly adhered to the mobile phone middle frame.

In some embodiments, the receiving groove 11 may be a profile groove, specifically, a groove profiled with the middle frame of the mobile phone, and different carrier boards 1 and different receiving grooves 11 may be replaced to adapt to products with different shapes or sizes in different product production. The middle frame of the mobile phone is generally rectangular, and therefore the accommodating groove 11 may also be generally rectangular. Therefore, the mobile phone middle frame also has the positioning effect when being placed in the profiling groove. In addition, the assembly jig of the embodiment can be applied to a mobile phone, a tablet computer or other 3C electronic devices.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in some embodiments, the positioning device may include a first positioning mechanism 2, and the first positioning mechanism 2 includes a first positioning base 21, a first positioning movable plate 22, a first positioning member 23, a first transmission rod 24, a first restoring member 25, and a first handle 26. The first positioning substrate 21 is fixedly disposed on the carrier 1 and located at one side of the receiving groove 11 along the X direction. The first positioning movable plate 22 is movably disposed on the carrier 1 and located between the accommodating groove 11 and the first positioning substrate 21, and a gap is formed between the first positioning movable plate 22 and the first positioning substrate 21. The first positioning piece 23 extends from the first positioning flap 22 toward the accommodating groove 11. The middle portion of the first transmission rod 24 is movably inserted into a first through hole (not shown) of the first positioning substrate 21, and one end of the first transmission rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first positioning movable plate 22. Both ends of the first restoring member 25 abut between the first positioning base plate 21 and the first positioning flap 22. A first handle 26 is connected to the other end of the first transfer lever 24.

When the mobile phone middle frame is ready to be installed in the accommodating groove 11, the first driving rod 24, the first positioning movable plate 22 and the first positioning piece 23 can be driven to move away from the accommodating groove 11 by rotating the first handle 26, so that enough space is reserved for installing the mobile phone middle frame, after the mobile phone middle frame is installed in the accommodating groove 11, the first handle 26 is loosened, the first positioning movable plate 22 and the first positioning piece 23 move towards the accommodating groove 11 under the action of the resetting force of the first resetting piece 25, at the moment, the tail end of the first positioning piece 23 extends into the accommodating groove 11 and contacts with the mobile phone middle frame, and the mobile phone middle frame is positioned in the accommodating groove 11.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments, the first positioning element 23 is rod-shaped, and one end of the first positioning element is fixedly connected to the first positioning movable plate 22, and the other end of the first positioning element is formed into a pointed shape and extends toward the receiving groove 11. Wherein, the first positioning member 23 and the first positioning movable plate 22 may be connected by a fastener. The first positioning piece 23 is pointed at one end facing the receiving slot 11, so that the end has a better effect in positioning a product, and further, a position of the middle frame of the mobile phone opposite to the first positioning piece 23 may have a hole-shaped structure, so that the tip of the first positioning piece 23 may be at least partially inserted into the hole-shaped structure to position and fix the middle frame of the mobile phone, and thus, the first positioning piece 23 may limit displacement of the middle frame of the mobile phone in the Y direction and the Z direction (not shown) to position the middle frame in the Y direction and the Z direction.

The Y direction, the Z direction and the X direction are perpendicular to each other two by two, and particularly, in the embodiment, the X direction is along the width direction of the carrier plate 1, the Y direction is along the length direction of the carrier plate 1, and the Z direction is along the height direction of the carrier plate 1. In the embodiment, the dimension of the accommodating groove 11 in the X direction corresponds to the dimension of the product to be pressure-maintained (i.e., the middle frame of the mobile phone) in the X direction, so that when the middle frame of the mobile phone is mounted on the accommodating groove 11, the middle frame of the mobile phone can be completely clamped in the accommodating groove 11 in the X direction so as to be fixed in the X direction, and the middle frame of the mobile phone can be further fixed in the X direction and fixed in the Z direction by the first positioning mechanism 2.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the first positioning flap 22 has two first positioning elements 23, the two first positioning elements 23 are respectively located at two sides of the first positioning flap 22, and the first transmission rod 24 is connected to the middle of the first positioning flap 22. Therefore, the fixing effect of the two first positioning pieces 23 is better, and the two first positioning pieces 23 can be used for clamping and fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone at the same time only by operating the first handle 26 once, so that the operation efficiency can be improved.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first transfer lever 24 and the first handle 26 may be pivotally connected by a pin 28.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the first positioning mechanism 2 further includes at least one guide rod 27, and two ends of the guide rod 27 penetrate through the first positioning base plate 21 and the first positioning flap 22, respectively. Further, the first positioning base plate 21 and the first positioning movable plate 22 may further have a guide sleeve (not shown), and the guide rod 27 is inserted into the guide sleeve. The guide rod 27 is used for guiding the movement of the first transmission rod 24, the first positioning movable plate 22 and the first positioning element 23 when the first handle 26 is operated, so that the first positioning element 23 is clamped in a direction perpendicular to the middle frame of the mobile phone when the middle frame of the mobile phone is clamped, the clamping firmness can be improved, and the appearance of the mobile phone is prevented from being damaged.

In an alternative implementation manner, the first restoring member 25 may be a spring, the first restoring member 25 may have a plurality of parts, and the first restoring member 25 may be sleeved on the first transmission rod 24 and/or the guide rod 27 to elastically connect the first positioning base 21 and the first positioning movable plate 22.

As shown in fig. 8, in some embodiments, the assembly jig may further include a second positioning mechanism 3, and the second positioning mechanism 3 includes a second positioning base plate 31, a second positioning movable plate 32, a second positioning member 33, a second transmission rod 34, a second returning member 35, and a second handle 36. The second positioning substrate 31 is fixedly disposed on the carrier 1 and located at one side of the receiving groove 11 along the Y direction. The second positioning member 33 extends from the second positioning flap 32 toward the receiving slot 11. The second positioning movable plate 32 is movably disposed on the carrier 1 and located between the accommodating groove 11 and the second positioning substrate 31, and a gap is formed between the second positioning movable plate 32 and the second positioning substrate 31. The second transmission rod 34 is inserted into the second positioning base plate 31, and one end of the second transmission rod 34 is fixedly connected with the second positioning movable plate 32.

Both ends of the second returning member 35 abut between the second positioning base plate 31 and the second positioning movable plate 32.

A second handle 36 is connected to the other end of the second drive link 34.

When the mobile phone middle frame is ready to be installed in the accommodating groove 11, the second handle 36 can be rotated to drive the second transmission rod 34, the second positioning movable plate 32 and the second positioning piece 33 to move away from the accommodating groove 11, so that a sufficient space is reserved for installing the mobile phone middle frame, after the mobile phone middle frame is installed in the accommodating groove 11, the second handle 36 is loosened, the second positioning movable plate 32 and the second positioning piece 33 move towards the accommodating groove 11 under the action of the resetting force of the second resetting piece 35, and at the moment, the tail end of the second positioning piece 33 extends into the accommodating groove 11 and contacts with the mobile phone middle frame, so that the mobile phone middle frame is positioned in the accommodating groove 11. The second transmission rod 34 and the second handle 36 may be connected in the same manner as the first transmission rod 24 and the first handle 26.

Further, similar to the first positioning member 23, the second positioning member 33 may also be rod-shaped, and one end of the second positioning member is fixedly connected to the second positioning movable plate 32, and the other end of the second positioning member is formed to be pointed and extends toward the accommodating groove 11. The mobile phone middle frame may also have a hole-shaped structure on a surface opposite to the second positioning member 33, so that the tip of the second positioning member 33 can be at least partially inserted into the hole-shaped structure to position and fix the mobile phone middle frame, and thus, the second positioning member 33 can limit the displacement of the mobile phone middle frame in the X direction and the Z direction, so as to position the middle frame in the X direction and the Z direction.

In some embodiments, at least one guide rod (not shown) may be disposed between the second positioning base plate 31 and the second positioning movable plate 32, and the guide rod may be disposed in the same manner as the guide rod 27 (refer to fig. 5) between the first positioning base plate 21 and the first positioning movable plate 22 and is used for guiding the clamping movement of the second positioning element 33, which will not be described herein again. In an alternative implementation manner, the second returning element 35 may be a spring, the second returning element 35 may have a plurality of parts, and the second returning element 35 may be sleeved on the second transmission rod 34 and/or the guide rod (referring to the guide rod between the second positioning substrate 31 and the second positioning flap 32) to elastically connect the second positioning substrate 31 and the second positioning flap 32.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in some embodiments, the assembly fixture may further include a fixing mechanism 5, the fixing mechanism 5 is mounted on the carrier plate 1, and the fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixing member 54 at least partially located in the receiving groove 11 and movably disposed relative to the receiving groove 11. The fixing member 54 is used for fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone in the accommodating groove 11. For example, referring to fig. 2, the portion of the fixing member 54 located in the accommodating groove 11 is spaced from the groove wall of the accommodating groove 11, so that when the middle frame of the mobile phone is installed in the accommodating groove 11, the fixing member 54 and the groove wall of the accommodating groove 11 can clamp the middle frame of the mobile phone to fix the middle frame of the mobile phone in the accommodating groove 11. It should be understood that the first positioning mechanism 2 and the second positioning mechanism 3 also have the function of fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone, and the middle frame of the mobile phone can be more stably fixed in the accommodating groove 11 by further fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone through the fixing mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 2-4, further, the fixing mechanism 5 may include an insert 51, a first wedge 52, and a second wedge 53. The insert 51 is embedded in the carrier plate 1, and the insert 5 has an insert groove 511. The first sprag 52 is disposed in the insert pocket 511, one end of the first sprag 52 is elastically connected to a pocket wall of the insert pocket 511 by a second elastic member 82, and the other end of the first sprag 52 has a first inclined surface 521. One end of the second wedge 53 has a second inclined surface 531, one end of the first wedge 52 extends into the insert groove 511 and is slidably connected with the first inclined surface 521 of the first wedge 52 through the second inclined surface 531, and the other end of the second wedge 53 extends out of the carrier plate 1. The fixing member 54 extends from the first wedge 52 toward the receiving groove 11. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows the portion of the fixing mechanism 5 located inside the carrier plate 1 in a dashed line, the size and shape of the components are only illustrated and not limited to the embodiment, the top end of the fixing member 54 is pushed out of the upper surface of the carrier plate 1 and extends into the receiving slot 11, and the bottom end of the second wedge 53 is pushed out of the lower surface of the carrier plate 1 and is controlled to move. With reference to fig. 3, when the middle frame of the mobile phone is ready to be installed in the accommodating groove 11, the bottom end of the second wedge 53 is pushed, so that the first wedge 52 moves under the sliding fit of the wedge surfaces of the first inclined surface 521 and the second inclined surface 531, and the fixing member 54 can be driven to move synchronously, so that the distance between the fixing member 54 and the wall of the accommodating groove 11 is increased, and a sufficient space is made for the middle frame of the mobile phone to be installed in the accommodating groove 11, and in the process, the movement of the first wedge 52 compresses the second elastic member 82. After the middle frame of the mobile phone is installed in the accommodating groove 11, the force applied to the second wedge 53 is removed, so that the first wedge 52 drives the fixing member 54 to move synchronously under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic member 82, and the distance between the fixing member 54 and the wall of the accommodating groove 11 is reduced, thereby clamping the middle frame of the mobile phone in the accommodating groove 11. Therefore, only the part of the second wedge block 53 extending out of the carrier plate 1 needs to be stirred, so that the fixing mechanism 5 can be operated to loosen or clamp, the operation is convenient and flexible, and the operation efficiency can be effectively improved in the production process.

The fixing mechanisms 5 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of fixing mechanisms 5 may be respectively embedded at different positions of the carrier plate 1, so that the fixing member 54 of each fixing mechanism 5 may fix different positions of the middle frame of the mobile phone, thereby fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone more firmly. The insert 51 may be secured in the carrier plate 1 by fasteners. The second elastic member 82 may be a spring.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the assembly fixture further includes a third positioning mechanism 2 ', and the third positioning mechanism 2' is disposed on the carrier plate 1 and located on the other side of the accommodating groove 11 opposite to the first positioning mechanism 2. The third positioning mechanism 2' may have the same structure as the first positioning mechanism 2, and is used for clamping and fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone together with the first positioning mechanism 2. In particular, in this embodiment, the first positioning mechanism 2 includes two first positioning members 23, and the third positioning mechanism 2' includes one first positioning member 23, so that not only can the mobile phone middle frame be clamped and fixed from both sides, but also the risk that the mobile phone middle frame rotates when being clamped can be avoided by the two first positioning members 23 of the first positioning mechanism 2. Moreover, the plurality of first positioning pieces 23 on the first positioning mechanism 2 are driven by one first handle 26 together, so that the operation is quicker, and the third positioning mechanism 2' is driven by only one handle, so that the operation efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 8, in some embodiments, the assembly fixture further includes a fourth positioning mechanism 3 ', and the fourth positioning mechanism 3' is disposed on the carrier plate 1 and located on the other side of the accommodating groove 11 opposite to the second positioning mechanism 3. The fourth positioning mechanism 3' may have the same structure as the second positioning mechanism 3, and is used for clamping and fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone together with the second positioning mechanism 3. In particular, in the present embodiment, the second positioning mechanism 3 includes a second positioning substrate 31, two second positioning members 33, two second positioning movable plates 32, two second transmission rods 34 and two second handles 36 are disposed on the second positioning substrate 31, and the two positioning members are disposed on two sides of the second positioning substrate 31 respectively, and each second positioning member 33 is driven by the respective second handle 36, which can avoid the risk of rotation of the middle frame of the mobile phone when the middle frame of the mobile phone is clamped, and can also make the clamping of the middle frame of the mobile phone along the Y direction more stable.

In this embodiment, the stop block 391 is located between the accommodating groove 11 and the fourth positioning mechanism 3', and the fixing element 54 moves relative to the accommodating groove 11 and also relative to the stop block 391. Specifically, when the middle frame of the mobile phone is installed in the accommodating groove 11, the second wedge 53 of the fixing mechanism 5 can be driven to drive the first wedge 52 to move, and further the fixing member 54 is driven to move away from the stop block 391, so that a sufficient space is left for installing the middle frame of the mobile phone. After the middle frame of the mobile phone enters the receiving slot 11, the second wedge 53 is released, the first wedge 52 is reset under the action of the second elastic element 82, and the fixing element 54 is driven to move towards the stop block 391.

As shown in fig. 8-12, in some embodiments, the positioning device further includes a third wedge 37 and a fourth wedge 38. The third wedge 37 is partially movably inserted into a first via hole (not shown) of the second positioning substrate 31, the third wedge 37 has a third inclined surface 371, and one end of the third wedge 37 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 39. The fourth wedge 38 has a fourth inclined surface 381, one end of the fourth wedge 38 extends into the second positioning substrate 31 and is slidably connected to the third inclined surface 371 of the third wedge 37 via the fourth inclined surface 381, and the other end of the fourth wedge 38 extends out of the second positioning substrate 31. The pushing block 39 is located between the accommodating groove 11 and the second positioning substrate 31, and a third elastic member 83 is connected between the pushing block 39 and the second positioning substrate 31. By shifting the fourth wedge block 38, the fourth wedge block 38 and the third wedge block 37 are in sliding fit based on the third inclined surface 371 and the fourth inclined surface 381, so that the third wedge block 37 is pushed to move, and the pushing block 39 fixedly connected with the third wedge block 37 is driven to move relative to the accommodating groove 11. Referring to fig. 8, compared with the second positioning member 33, the pushing block 39 is higher relative to the accommodating groove 11, the second positioning member 33 is used for fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone in the accommodating groove 11, and the pushing block 39 is used for positioning the glass screen. Specifically, after the middle frame of the mobile phone is fixed, when the glass screen is assembled on the middle frame of the mobile phone, the glass screen can be pushed to a preset position on the middle frame of the mobile phone through the push block 39, so that the accurate installation position of the glass screen is ensured. Referring to fig. 1 or 2, a stopper 391 is located at the other side of the receiving groove 11 for clamping the glass screen together with the push block 39 to determine the position of the glass screen. The height of the stopper 391 is at least equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the middle frame and the glass screen of the mobile phone, so that the stopper can clamp and fix the glass screen on the middle frame of the mobile phone with the push block 39 while clamping and fixing the middle frame of the mobile phone with the fixing member 54.

In an alternative implementation, referring to fig. 11, the third inclined surface 371 may be located in a recessed groove of the third wedge 37, such that one end of the fourth inclined surface 381 of the fourth wedge 38 is inserted into the groove and is in wedge-fitting connection with the fourth wedge 38. Referring again to fig. 9, the fourth wedge block 38 may have a slide groove 38b, the slide groove 38b extends vertically, a fixing rod 38a is movably inserted in the slide groove 38b, and both ends of the fixing rod 38a are fixedly inserted in the second positioning base plate 31 (the second positioning base plate 31 is not shown in fig. 9, but those skilled in the art can easily understand the structure). Therefore, the fourth wedge block 38 can be shifted vertically, so that the fourth wedge block 38 can slide vertically based on the sliding groove 38b to push the third wedge block 37 and the push block 39 to move relative to the accommodating groove 11, when the push block 39 moves away from the accommodating groove 11, enough space can be vacated to place a glass screen on the mobile phone middle frame, and when the push block 39 moves towards the accommodating groove 11, the glass screen can be pushed to a preset position to facilitate subsequent assembly with the mobile phone middle frame. Referring to fig. 8, the third wedge 37 and the fourth wedge 38 may be embedded in the second positioning substrate 31, and the third inclined surface 371 is located in the third wedge 37, both of which may make the structure compact and save space, and the fixing rod 38a is used to bear the fourth wedge 38 to prevent the fourth wedge 38 from falling freely (the fourth wedge 38 is only slidably connected with the inclined surface of the third wedge 37 and has no other fixing structure).

After the middle frame of the mobile phone is fixed in the accommodating groove 11, the dispensing position on the middle frame of the mobile phone can be determined by taking a picture with a camera, and dispensing is performed. Then, the fourth wedge block 38 is shifted to enable the push block 39 to move away from the accommodating groove 11, so that the glass screen can be mounted on the middle frame of the mobile phone, and at the moment, the third elastic piece 83 is stretched and deformed. After the glass screen is installed on the middle frame of the mobile phone, the fourth wedge block 38 is loosened, the third elastic piece 83 compresses spontaneously and drives the third wedge block 37 to move, and then the pushing block 39 is driven to move towards the accommodating groove 11, so that the glass screen can be pushed to a preset position, and the middle frame of the mobile phone is connected with the glass screen through the glued joint.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in an alternative implementation, the pushing block 39 may have a detent groove 39a thereon, the detent groove 39a may be semicircular or in other shapes, one end of the third wedge 37 may have a protrusion 37a, and the protrusion 37a may be circular or in other shapes matching the detent groove 39 a. Therefore, the protrusion 37a of the third wedge 37 can be inserted into the engaging groove 39a and then engaged with the pushing block 39, and the third wedge can be conveniently detached during installation or maintenance. Of course, in some other alternative implementations, the third wedge 37 may be fixedly connected to the pushing block 39 by a fastener or an adhesive. In addition, in the first positioning mechanism 2 and the second positioning mechanism 3, the connection manner of the first transmission rod 24 and the first positioning flap 22 and the connection manner of the second transmission rod 34 and the second positioning flap 32 may also be the connection manner, that is, the first transmission rod 24 and/or the second transmission rod 34 has a structure similar to the protrusion 37a, and the first positioning flap 22 and/or the second positioning flap 32 has a structure similar to the engaging groove 39 a.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stopping block 391 may be fixedly disposed on the carrier plate 1, and since the stopping block 391 and the pushing block 39 are located at two sides of the accommodating groove 11, the pushing block 39 can clamp and fix the glass screen together with the stopping block 391 at the other side after pushing the glass screen to a predetermined position, so as to prevent the glass screen from shaking, so as to facilitate a subsequent pressure maintaining and glue fixing process.

As shown in fig. 1, 13-15, in some embodiments, the assembly jig further includes a base 6, a handle 7, and at least one set of pressure maintaining elements. The carrier plate 1 is mounted on a base 6. The handle 7 is rotatably mounted on the base 6, the handle 7 is set to be switched between a first state and a second state, the handle 7 and the pressure maintaining component are in an open state relative to the pressure plate 4 in the first state, and the handle 7 is buckled on the pressure plate 4 in the second state and applies pressure to the pressure plate 4 through the pressure maintaining component.

The pressure maintaining assembly includes at least one driven member 71, and the driven member 71 is movably disposed in the first slot 7a of the handle 7 through the first elastic member 83. When the handle 7 is in the second state, the driven member 71 is configured to move toward the accommodating groove 11 under the action of the first elastic member 83, and further at least partially extends out of the handle 7 and is pressed on the pressing plate 4.

In actual operation, after the middle frame and the glass screen of the mobile phone are fixed in the accommodating groove 11, the pressing plate 4 can be installed on the support plate 1, the lifting handle 7 is operated to be switched from the first state to the second state to press the pressing plate 4 tightly, then boiler pressure maintaining can be carried out, and the adhesive between the middle frame and the glass screen of the mobile phone is solidified to further fixedly connect the middle frame and the glass screen of the mobile phone. The number of the handles 7 can be two, and the handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the base 6 in a rotating manner, so that the pressing plate 4 can be pressed more stably.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, in some embodiments, the assembly fixture further includes a rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 is movably disposed between the base 6 and the handle 7, and the rotating shaft 61 is further concavely provided with a falling-off preventing groove 611. A slip-off preventing pin 612 is fixedly inserted into the base 6, and the slip-off preventing pin 612 at least partially extends into the slip-off preventing groove 611 of the rotating shaft 61, so that the rotating shaft 61 can be arranged in the base 6 without slipping off. The anti-slip pin 612 may penetrate into the base 6 from the lower direction and extend into the anti-slip groove 611, and the anti-slip pin 612 is detachably disposed on the base 6, so that the anti-slip pin is convenient and flexible to assemble and disassemble during installation and maintenance. The anti-slip groove 611 may be extended along the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 61, so that the anti-slip pin 61 is caught in the anti-slip groove 611 without affecting the rotation of the rotation shaft 61.

As shown in fig. 15, the main body of the handle 7 may be a strip shape, and two sides of the main body are respectively provided with protrusions, the rotating shaft 61 is inserted into the protrusions, and an avoiding groove 7b is provided between the main body of the handle 7 and the protrusions, and the avoiding groove 7b is used for avoiding the carrier plate 1 and the pressing plate 4 when the handle 7 is buckled on the pressing plate 4.

As shown in fig. 15, in some embodiments, the handle 7 may further include a pressing piece 72, and the handle 7 further has a first slot 7a (refer to a partially enlarged view), the driven piece 71 and the first elastic piece 81 are located in the first slot 7a, the pressing piece 72 is fixed to an upper end of the first slot 7a by a fastening piece (e.g., a fastening piece 73 in fig. 15), and the driven piece 71 at least partially extends from a lower end of the first slot 7a and can be pressed against the pressing plate 4. The first elastic member 81 is abutted between the pressing block 72 and the driven member 71, and when the driven member 71 is pressed against the pressing plate 4, the driven member 71 can elastically press the pressing plate 4 based on the first elastic member 81 according to the thickness and other sizes of the product, so that the product is prevented from being crushed due to excessive pressing force. For example, when the product is thick, the pressing of the driven member 71 on the pressing plate 4 compresses the first elastic member 81 upward so that the flexibility self-adjusts the pressing force, which can effectively protect the product while pressing.

As shown in fig. 15, in the present embodiment, two first pressing blocks 72 are disposed on one handle 7, the two first pressing blocks 72 are respectively disposed on two sides of the handle 7, and each first pressing block 72 is respectively pressed with two driven members 71 by two first elastic members 81 in a floating manner. In addition, a second pressing piece 72' is provided in the middle of the handle 7, which has the same function as the first pressing piece 72 and is also floatingly pressed by a first elastic piece 81 against a driven piece 71. The second pressure piece 72' differs from the first pressure piece 72 in that they have different shapes and they each press a different number of the driven pieces 71. Therefore, the floatable receiving parts 71 on the lifting handle 7 can more stably and safely compress the pressing plate 4, and further play a role in fixing the mobile phone middle frame and the glass screen in the boiler pressure maintaining process.

As shown in fig. 15, in some embodiments, the handle 7 has a pressing groove 7c, one end of the first slot 7a communicates with the pressing groove 7c, the first pressing piece 72 is disposed in the pressing groove 7c and is flush with the surface of the handle 72, and the driven piece 71 is disposed at the other end of the first slot 7 a. This allows a better feel when handling the handle 7.

As shown in fig. 15, in some embodiments, the first elastic element 81 is a spring, the driven element 71 is a ball, the ball is disposed at one end of the first slot 7a, the aperture size of the first slot 7a at the end is smaller than the diameter size of the ball, and the middle of the ball is located in the first slot 7 a. Therefore, the balls can extend out of the first slot hole 7a under the driving of the first elastic element 81 and press the pressing plate 4, and the balls cannot fall out of the first slot hole 7 a.

As shown in fig. 13 and 17, in some embodiments, at least one floating pressing block 62 is fixedly disposed on the base 6, and at least one fourth elastic member 84 is further disposed on the base 6. The floating pressing block 62 includes a pressing portion 621 protruding laterally from one end. When the carrier plate 1 is disposed on the base 6, the base 6 is elastically connected to the carrier plate 1 through the fourth elastic member 84, and the pressing portion 621 of the floating pressing block 62 is located above the carrier plate 1 and spaced from the carrier plate 1, so that when the assembly jig performs a pressure maintaining process, the pressing plate 4 and the carrier plate 1 can float up and down with respect to the base 6, and thus, when the pressed member 71 of the handle 7 presses the pressing plate 4, the pressing plate 4 and the carrier plate 1 can be adjusted by self-floating up and down according to the weight or thickness of the product, thereby preventing the product from being damaged by pressure.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the carrier board 1 is provided with at least one camera measuring position, which includes a backlight groove 12 and a sinking groove 13. Wherein, the backlight groove 12 runs through the surface of the containing groove 11, and one side of the backlight groove 12 is communicated with the containing groove 11; the sinking groove 13 is concavely arranged on the surface of the carrier plate 1 where the containing groove 11 is located, and the sinking groove 13 is communicated with the backlight groove 12. Therefore, during dispensing, a camera can take a picture of the back surface (the other side surface opposite to the accommodating groove 11) of the carrier board 1, so as to determine the dispensing position. Since the backlight groove 12 is a through groove, the camera can be photographed from the front or back of the carrier board 1, and can be selected according to the light source condition or other conditions in practical situations, and the operation mode is more flexible.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the number of the camera measurement positions is eight, and the number and the positions of the camera measurement positions in different embodiments are not limited, which are related to the number and the positions of the dispensing dots on the middle frame of the mobile phone, and can be set correspondingly according to actual situations.

The assembly jig provided by the embodiment of the utility model can position the middle frame on the carrier plate through the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism, can push the screen to the preset position of the middle frame through the push block and clamp and fix the screen with the stop block so as to determine the assembly position of the middle frame and the screen, and can also press the carrier plate through the press plate so as to fix the middle frame and the screen during pressure maintaining, so that the assembly, glue dispensing and pressure maintaining processes of the middle frame and the screen are realized, and the production efficiency and the product yield are improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an equipment tool which characterized in that, equipment tool includes:

a base (6);

the pressure-maintaining device comprises a support plate (1) and a base (6), wherein the support plate (1) is provided with a containing groove (11) for containing a product to be subjected to pressure maintaining;

the pressing plate (4) is movably arranged on the carrier plate (1) and covers the product to be subjected to pressure maintaining in the accommodating groove (11); and

the lifting handle (7) is rotatably arranged on the base (6), the lifting handle (7) is set to be switched between a first state and a second state, at least one group of pressure maintaining components are arranged on the lifting handle, in the first state, the lifting handle (7) and the pressure maintaining components are in an open state relative to the pressure plate (4), in the second state, the lifting handle (7) is buckled on the pressure plate (4), and pressure is applied to the pressure plate (4) through the pressure maintaining components;

wherein, the pressurize subassembly includes:

the first pressing block (72) is fixedly arranged on the handle (7);

at least two driven parts (71), wherein the driven parts (71) are movably arranged in a first slotted hole (7a) on the handle (7); and

the first elastic pieces (81) correspond to the driven pieces (71) one by one, the first elastic pieces (81) are arranged in the first slotted holes (7a) and connected between the first pressing blocks (72) and the driven pieces (71) corresponding to the first pressing blocks respectively, and at least one part of each driven piece (71) extends out of the first slotted hole (7a) under the driving of the first elastic piece (81).

2. The assembly jig of claim 1, wherein the handle (7) further has a pressing groove (7c), one end of the first slot hole (7a) is communicated with the pressing groove (7c), the first pressing block (72) is disposed in the pressing groove (7c) and is flush with the surface of the handle (7), and the driven member (71) is located at the other end of the first slot hole (7 a).

3. The assembly jig of claim 1, wherein the pressure maintaining assembly further comprises:

the second pressing block (72 ') is arranged in the middle of the handle (7), and the second pressing block (72') is elastically connected with a driven part (71) through a first elastic part (81);

the number of the first pressing blocks (72) is two, and the two first pressing blocks are respectively positioned on two sides of the lifting handle (7).

4. The assembly jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first elastic member (81) is a spring;

the driven piece (71) is a ball, the ball is arranged at one end of the first groove hole (7a), and the aperture size of the first groove hole (7a) at the end is smaller than the diameter size of the ball.

5. The assembly jig of claim 1, further comprising a rotating shaft (61), wherein the rotating shaft (61) is movably disposed between the base (6) and the handle (7) in a penetrating manner, an anti-slip groove (611) is further concavely disposed on the rotating shaft (61), an anti-slip pin (612) is fixedly disposed in the base (6) in a penetrating manner, and at least a portion of the anti-slip pin (612) extends into the anti-slip groove (611) of the rotating shaft (61).

6. The assembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (7) further has an avoiding groove (7b), and the avoiding groove (7b) is used for avoiding the carrier (1) and/or the pressing plate (4) when the handle (7) is switched from the first state to the second state.

7. The assembly jig according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing mechanism (5), the fixing mechanism (5) comprising:

the insert (51) is embedded in the carrier plate (1), and the insert (51) is provided with an insert groove (511);

the first wedge block (52) is arranged in the insert groove (511), one end of the first wedge block (52) is elastically connected with the groove wall of the insert groove (511) through a second elastic piece (82), and the other end of the first wedge block (52) is provided with a first inclined surface (521);

one end of the second wedge block (53) is provided with a second inclined surface (531), one end of the first wedge block (52) extends into the insert groove (511) and is in sliding connection with the first inclined surface (521) of the first wedge block (52) through the second inclined surface (531), and the other end of the second wedge block (53) extends out of the carrier plate (1); and

and the fixing piece (54) is arranged on the first wedge block (52) and extends from the first wedge block (52) to the accommodating groove (11).

8. The assembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that the assembly jig further comprises a first positioning mechanism (2), the first positioning mechanism (2) comprising:

the first positioning substrate (21) is fixedly arranged on the carrier plate (1) and is positioned on one side of the accommodating groove (11) along the X direction;

the first positioning movable plate (22) is movably arranged on the carrier plate (1) and is positioned between the accommodating groove (11) and the first positioning substrate (21), and a gap is formed between the first positioning movable plate (22) and the first positioning substrate (21);

a first positioning piece (23) extending from the first positioning movable plate (22) toward the accommodating groove (11), wherein the tail end of the first positioning piece (23) is formed to be pointed;

the middle part of the first transmission rod (24) is movably arranged in the first through hole of the first positioning substrate (21) in a penetrating way, and one end of the first transmission rod (24) is fixedly connected with the first positioning movable plate (22);

a first reset piece (25) having both ends abutting between the first positioning base plate (21) and the first positioning movable plate (22); and

and a first handle (26) connected with the other end of the first transmission rod (24).

9. The assembly jig according to claim 8, characterized in that the assembly jig further comprises a second positioning mechanism (3), and the second positioning mechanism (3) comprises:

the second positioning substrate (31) is fixedly arranged on the carrier plate (1) and is positioned on one side of the accommodating groove (11) along the Y direction, and the Y direction is vertical to the X direction;

the second positioning movable plate (32) is movably arranged on the carrier plate (1) and is positioned between the accommodating groove (11) and the second positioning substrate (31), and a gap is formed between the second positioning movable plate (32) and the second positioning substrate (31);

a second positioning member (33) extending from the second positioning substrate (31) toward the accommodation groove (11), wherein the end of the second positioning member (33) is formed in a pointed shape;

the middle part of the second transmission rod (34) is movably arranged in a second through hole of the second positioning base plate (31) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the second transmission rod (34) is fixedly connected with the second positioning movable plate (32);

a second reset piece (35), both ends of which are abutted between the second positioning base plate (31) and the second positioning movable plate (32); and

and a second handle (36) connected to the other end of the second transmission rod (34).

10. The assembly jig of claim 9, further comprising:

a third wedge block (37), part of which is movably arranged in the first through hole of the second positioning substrate (31), one end of the third wedge block (37) is fixedly connected with the push block (39), and a third inclined surface (371) is arranged on the third wedge block (37); and

a fourth wedge block (38), wherein the fourth wedge block (38) is provided with a fourth inclined surface (381), one end of the fourth wedge block (38) extends into the second positioning base plate (31) and is in sliding connection with the third inclined surface (371) of the third wedge block (37) through the fourth inclined surface (381), and the other end of the fourth wedge block (38) extends out of the second positioning base plate (31);

the pushing block (39) is located between the accommodating groove (11) and the second positioning substrate (31), and a third elastic piece (83) is connected between the pushing block (39) and the second positioning substrate (31).

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