CN216275477U

CN216275477U - Water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction prevention of seepage water installation

Info

Publication number: CN216275477U
Application number: CN202122662095.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔影
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water seepage prevention device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering. The utility model provides a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction prevention of seepage water installation, includes the wallboard, the side of wallboard is provided with the waterproof board, the inner wall of waterproof board all is provided with the installation piece all around, the installation piece is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of the vertical setting of installation piece, it is two sets of one side intermediate position department of installation piece subtend is provided with the axostylus axostyle, the sliding block has been cup jointed to the outer wall of axostylus axostyle. According to the utility model, the impact of water flow can be resisted through the waterproof plate and the supporting rod, external water flow impacts on the waterproof plate, then the waterproof plate is driven to move towards the wallboard, the supporting rod is driven to rotate, the supporting rod is enabled to extrude the mounting frame, the force of the water flow impacting on the waterproof plate can be buffered by the mounting frame, meanwhile, the corrosion effect of the wallboard for a long time is reduced, and the water seepage prevention effect of the wallboard is better.

Description

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction prevention of seepage water installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, in particular to a water seepage prevention device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction.

Background

Along with the construction of a large number of infrastructure engineering projects such as water conservancy and hydropower, various construction environments with complicated hydrogeological conditions are often encountered in the engineering construction process, and particularly in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, water leakage of a wall body is a problem which is easy to occur.

At present, in order to solve the problem of water conservancy project water seepage, a waterproof wall body is usually directly constructed to achieve waterproof purposes, but most of the wall body is formed by stacking cement and stone bricks, so that the middle cement part of the wall body contains a certain gap, the waterproof wall body is easily damaged to a certain extent under the impact and erosion of water flow for a long time, and the waterproof effect is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art related to the background art, and provides a water seepage prevention device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a prevention of seepage water installation of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction, includes the wallboard, the side of wallboard is provided with the waterproof board, the inner wall of waterproof board all is provided with the installation piece all around, the installation piece is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of the vertical setting of installation piece, two sets of one side intermediate position department of installation piece subtend is provided with the axostylus axostyle, the outer wall of axostylus axostyle has cup jointed the sliding block, the outer wall movable mounting of sliding block has the bracing piece, the one end that the sliding block was kept away from to the bracing piece is provided with the mounting bracket, the lateral wall fixed connection of mounting bracket and wallboard, first pressure spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of axostylus axostyle, one side that the wallboard was kept away from to the waterproof board is provided with water proof coating.

Preferably, a cushion block is arranged at the middle position of one side of the waterproof board close to the wallboard.

Preferably, the bottom end of one side opposite to the waterproof board of wallboard is provided with the block rubber, the block rubber is both sides to intermediate position department slope setting, the bottom intermediate position department of waterproof board is provided with the outlet.

Preferably, the inside of outlet is provided with the abaculus, the outer wall that the abaculus kept away from the outlet is provided with the dog, the abaculus and the inner wall threaded connection of outlet.

Preferably, the outer wall of the insert block is provided with a sealing gasket, and the cross section of the sealing gasket is arranged in a triangular shape.

Preferably, the position department that the inserted block was kept away from to the inner wall of outlet is provided with the support frame, the position department that the support frame is close to the inserted block is provided with second pressure spring, the one end that support frame was kept away from to second pressure spring is connected with the central point department of inserted block.

Preferably, an elastic sponge body is filled between the wall board and the waterproof board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up waterproof board and bracing piece, in order to reach and to resist the impact of rivers, thereby improve the effect of prevention of seepage water, the top of waterproof board is strikeed in external rivers, drive the waterproof board afterwards and remove to the direction of wallboard, and then drive the bracing piece and take place to rotate, make the bracing piece extrude the mounting bracket, can make the mounting bracket cushion the power that the waterproof board top was strikeed to rivers, it receives long-time erosion effect to reduce the wallboard simultaneously, thereby make the prevention of seepage water effect of wallboard better.

2. Through setting up outlet and dog, in order to reach and carry out the exhaust effect to the infiltration that sees through the waterproof board and form, under the long-time erosion of rivers, the infiltration sees through the waterproof board and enters into and store between wallboard and the waterproof board, remove the inside to the outlet through the block rubber afterwards, can make ponding discharge through opening the dog afterwards, thereby avoid ponding to carry out the effect that corrodes the wallboard for a long time, thereby make the effect of avoiding rivers to corrode the wallboard for a long time and cause the infiltration, make waterproof effect better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a water seepage prevention device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider and the support rod shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a wallboard; 2. a waterproof sheet; 3. mounting blocks; 4. a shaft lever; 5. a slider; 6. a support bar; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a first pressure spring; 9. cushion blocks; 10. a rubber block; 11. a water outlet; 12. an insert block; 13. a stopper; 14. a gasket; 15. a support frame; 16. a second pressure spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a water seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction comprises a wall plate 1, a waterproof plate 2 is arranged on the side edge of the wall plate 1, mounting blocks 3 are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the waterproof plate 2, two sets of the mounting blocks 3 are arranged vertically, a shaft lever 4 is arranged at the middle position of one opposite side of the two sets of the mounting blocks 3, a sliding block 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft lever 4, a support rod 6 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the sliding block 5, a mounting frame 7 is arranged at one end of the support rod 6 far away from the sliding block 5, the mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the wall plate 1, a first pressure spring 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft lever 4, a waterproof coating is arranged on one side of the waterproof plate 2 far away from the wall plate 1, external water flow impacts the waterproof plate 2, then the waterproof plate 2 is driven to move to the position of the wall plate 1, and then the waterproof plate 2 drives a plurality of the support rods 6 to rotate by taking 7 as an axis, contained angle between bracing piece 6 and the wallboard 1 at this moment changes, when bracing piece 6 takes place to rotate simultaneously, can drive sliding block 5 and slide at axostylus axostyle 4's outer wall, thereby make sliding block 5 form the extrusion to first pressure spring 8, first pressure spring 8 cushions bracing piece 6 through the elasticity of self afterwards, and then make the removal of waterproof board 2 cushion, can avoid the great condition that causes waterproof board 2 to take place to damage of external water impact, make waterproof board 2's water-proof effects better, avoid rivers to form the effect of erosion to wallboard 1 for a long time simultaneously, and then make wallboard 1's water-proof effects better.

Specifically, refer to fig. 3 and learn, one side intermediate position department that waterproof board 2 is close to wallboard 1 is provided with cushion 9, when waterproof board 2 received water impact and takes place to remove, can make cushion 9 and wallboard 1 take place to laminate and cushion, and then slowed down multiunit sliding block 5 to first pressure spring 8's extrusion effect, thereby the elasticity that makes first pressure spring 8 can not atress great emergence damage condition, thereby make first pressure spring 8's life more permanent.

Further, refer to fig. 2 and learn,

wallboard

1 and 2 relative one side bottoms of waterproof board are provided with block rubber 10, block rubber 10 sets up to intermediate position department slope for both sides, the bottom intermediate position department of waterproof board 2 is provided with outlet 11, after rivers take place to contact with waterproof board 2 for a long time, rivers can permeate space between wallboard 1 and the waterproof board 2 inside, take place to pile up in block rubber 10's top afterwards, the inclined plane through block rubber 10 drives rivers and carries out the water conservancy diversion, make rivers discharge through outlet 11, can regularly open the outlet and discharge the infiltration, thereby avoid rivers to take place the contact with wallboard 1 for a long time, can avoid rivers to permeate wallboard 1's inside.

Further, as can be known from fig. 5, the inside of the water outlet 11 is provided with the insert 12, the outer wall of the insert 12 away from the water outlet 11 is provided with the stopper 13, the inner wall of the insert 12 is in threaded connection with the water outlet 11, the insert 12 can be driven to rotate by rotating the stopper 13, and then the insert 12 is separated from the inside of the water outlet 11, so that water can be discharged through the water outlet 11, when the stopper 13 drives the insert 12 to be embedded into the inside of the water outlet 11 to form a seal, the external water can be prevented from entering the space between the wall board 1 and the waterproof board 2 through the water outlet 11, and the waterproof effect is better.

It is worth to be noted that, referring to fig. 5, it can be known that the outer wall of the insert 12 is provided with the sealing gasket 14, the cross section of the sealing gasket 14 is triangular, and when the stopper 13 drives the insert 12 to be embedded into the water outlet 11, the sealing gasket 14 is driven to permeate into the water outlet 11, so that the sealing gasket 14 seals the interface between the water outlet 11 and the insert 12, and further the sealing effect is better, and the effect of driving the anti-seepage water is better.

It should be noted that, as can be known from fig. 5, a support frame 15 is disposed at a position where the inner wall of the water outlet 11 is far away from the insert 12, a second pressure spring 16 is disposed at a position where the support frame 15 is near the insert 12, one end of the second pressure spring 16 far away from the support frame 15 is connected to a central position of the insert 12, when the rotation stopper 13 drives the insert 12 to be disengaged, the insert 12 is rotated to drive the second pressure spring 16 to rotate, and simultaneously the second pressure spring 16 is stretched, when a person releases the stopper 13, the second pressure spring 16 is twisted to restore to its original state by elastic force, and meanwhile, the insert 12 is pulled to be embedded into the water outlet 11, so that the insert 12 is rotated to advance, and the installation of the interior of the water outlet 11 can be completed by a threaded structure, so that the installation of the insert 12 is more convenient.

In addition, be filled with the elasticity cavernosum between wallboard 1 and the waterproof board 2, can absorb the water of infiltration to further improved the condition of prevention of seepage water, the cavernosum self carries partly elasticity simultaneously, can cushion the removal between wallboard 1 and the waterproof board 2, and then makes the effect that waterproof flow of waterproof board 2 strikeed better.

The working principle is as follows: when the waterproof board is used, external water flow impacts the waterproof board 2, then the waterproof board 2 is driven to move towards the position of the wallboard 1, the waterproof board 2 drives a plurality of groups of supporting rods 6 to rotate, when the supporting rods 6 rotate, the sliding blocks 5 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the shaft rod 4, so that the sliding blocks 5 extrude the first pressure springs 8, then the first pressure springs 8 buffer the supporting rods 6 through self elasticity, further the movement of the waterproof board 2 is buffered, when the external water flow impact force is large, the cushion blocks 9 can be attached to the wallboard 1 to buffer, further the extrusion effect of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 5 on the first pressure springs 8 is slowed down, further the elasticity of the first pressure springs 8 cannot be damaged due to large stress, and after long-time use, water flow enters the space between the wallboard 1 and the waterproof board 2 through the waterproof board 2, thereby make rivers form and pile up, rivers take place the water conservancy diversion through the effect of rubber block 10 afterwards, rotate dog 13, make dog 13 drive abaculus 12 and rotate, and then make the inside that abaculus 12 breaks away from outlet 11, can make rivers discharge through outlet 11, avoid the long-time inside of piling up infiltration wallboard 1 of rivers, thereby make wallboard 1's waterproof infiltration effect better, loosen dog 13 afterwards, second pressure spring 16 receives the elasticity reconversion of wrench movement, the inside that the pulling abaculus 12 was embedded into outlet 11 simultaneously, and then make abaculus 12 rotate and advance, can make the inside completion installation of embedding into outlet 11 through helicitic texture, it is more convenient to make the installation of abaculus 12.

In the present invention, the installation manner, the connection manner, or the setting manner of all the components described above are all common mechanical manners, and the specific structures, models, and coefficient indexes of all the components are their own technologies, which can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects thereof can be achieved, and thus, the details are not repeated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper, lower, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, vertical and horizontal" and the like included in the terms only represent the orientation of the terms in the conventional use state or are colloquially understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms, and meanwhile, the terms "first", "second" and "third" and the like do not represent specific numbers and sequences, but are merely used for name differentiation, and the terms "include", "include" and any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A water seepage prevention device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction comprises a wall plate (1) and is characterized in that, the side edge of the wallboard (1) is provided with a waterproof board (2), the periphery of the inner wall of the waterproof board (2) is provided with two groups of mounting blocks (3), the two groups of mounting blocks (3) are vertically arranged, a shaft lever (4) is arranged at the middle position of one opposite side of the two groups of mounting blocks (3), the outer wall of the shaft lever (4) is sleeved with a sliding block (5), the outer wall of the sliding block (5) is movably provided with a supporting rod (6), one end of the support rod (6) far away from the sliding block (5) is provided with a mounting rack (7), the mounting rack (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the wallboard (1), the outer wall of the shaft lever (4) is sleeved with a first pressure spring (8), one side of the waterproof plate (2) far away from the wallboard (1) is provided with a waterproof coating.

2. The water seepage prevention device for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a cushion block (9) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the waterproof plate (2) close to the wall plate (1).

3. The water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction water seepage prevention device according to claim 1, wherein a rubber block (10) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the wallboard (1) opposite to the waterproof plate (2), the rubber block (10) is obliquely arranged from two sides to the middle position, and a water outlet (11) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the waterproof plate (2).

4. The water seepage prevention device for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 3, wherein an insert (12) is arranged inside the water outlet (11), a stop block (13) is arranged on the outer wall, away from the water outlet (11), of the insert (12), and the insert (12) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the water outlet (11).

5. The water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction water seepage prevention device is characterized in that a sealing gasket (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the embedded block (12), and the cross section of the sealing gasket (14) is triangular.

6. The water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction water seepage prevention device is characterized in that a support frame (15) is arranged at a position, away from the insert (12), of the inner wall of the water outlet (11), a second pressure spring (16) is arranged at a position, close to the insert (12), of the support frame (15), and one end, away from the support frame (15), of the second pressure spring (16) is connected with the center of the insert (12).

7. The water seepage prevention device for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein an elastic sponge body is filled between the wall plate (1) and the waterproof plate (2).