CN216273971U

CN216273971U - Biomass gas purification treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216273971U
Application number: CN202122701597.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑依平; 严兰明
Original assignee: Jiaoling Weizhou Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaoling Weizhou Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-06
Filing date: 2021-11-06
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass gas purification treatment device which comprises a purification bin body, a discharge bin, a discharge port, supporting legs, a cyclone separation chamber, an air inlet, an inner wall cleaning assembly, a gas ascending cavity, a placing block, a filter element, a clamping and fixing assembly and a cover plate. The utility model belongs to the technical field of treatment devices, and particularly relates to a biomass gas purification treatment device which can be used for filtering and purifying gas, then discharging the gas and prolonging the service life of rear-end equipment.

Description

Biomass gas purification treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of treatment devices, and particularly relates to a biomass gas purification treatment device.

Background

The biomass fuel gas is produced by a biomass gasification furnace, is a main technical approach for biomass energy utilization, in the process of converting solid biomass into gas fuel through thermochemical reaction, due to the problem of raw materials after biomass gas is produced in a biomass gasification furnace, tar and fly ash are easy to appear after long-term operation, the influence on rear-end gas equipment is easy to be caused, the conventional purification mode in the conventional biomass gas system at present is to arrange wet filtration or dry gravity filtration at the rear end of the gasification furnace, however, in practical use, the wet filtration needs additional water treatment equipment because the fuel gas is washed by water, meanwhile, the filtering efficiency of wet filtering and dry gravity filtering can only reach 70% -80%, the requirement of rear-end gas equipment on service life cannot be met, the requirement of environmental protection on emission meeting the standard cannot be met, and a filtering device is added at the front end of the chimney under the condition of meeting the emission requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a biomass gas purification treatment device which can be used for filtering and purifying the gas, then discharging the gas and prolonging the service life of rear-end equipment.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a biomass gas purification treatment device comprises a purification bin body, a discharge bin, a discharge port, supporting legs, a cyclone separation chamber, an air inlet, an inner wall cleaning assembly, a gas ascending cavity, a placing block, a filter element, a clamping fixing assembly and a cover plate, wherein the supporting legs are uniformly arranged under the purification bin body, the cyclone separation chamber is arranged in the purification bin body, the discharge bin is arranged under the cyclone separation chamber, the discharge port is arranged under the discharge bin, the air inlet is arranged on the outer side wall of the cyclone separation chamber, the gas ascending cavity is arranged on the top wall of the cyclone separation chamber, liquid or solid in gas falls into the discharge bin and is discharged from the discharge port when passing through the interior of the cyclone separation chamber, gas can ascend to the filter element through the gas ascending cavity to be filtered, the placing block is arranged on the inner side wall of the purification bin body, the filter element is arranged on the placing block to filter the gas, and the cover plate is arranged on the purification bin body, be convenient for it is sealed, the fixed subassembly of joint is located the junction of the apron and the purification storehouse body, is convenient for fix the filter core when carrying out fixed mounting to the apron, also is convenient for change the filter core simultaneously, on cyclone room lateral wall was located to inner wall clearance subassembly, be convenient for clear up cyclone room inner wall, liquid and solid on the inner wall when will adhering to cyclone are cleared up.

Preferably, the inner wall clearance subassembly includes scraper blade, clearance piece, electro-magnet one, electro-magnet two, guide bar, magnet piece and spring one, electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two are located on the cyclone lateral wall, the guide bar is located on electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two, the magnet piece slides and cup joints on the guide bar, spring one runs through guide bar one end and connects in the magnet piece, a spring other end is connected in electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two, the clearance piece runs through cyclone lateral wall and locates on the magnet piece, the scraper blade is located on the clearance piece, the scraper blade sets up for the arc structure, and electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two circular telegrams for electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two magnetism are opposite, slide about making the magnet piece on the guide bar, and then drive clearance piece and scraper blade scrape the liquid and the solid on the cyclone lateral wall.

Preferably, the clamping fixing component comprises a clamping groove, a connecting plate, a groove, a pull ring, a spring II, a clamping plate, a clamping block, a moving wheel and a movable groove, the clamping block is arranged below the cover plate, the clamping groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping block, the groove is arranged on the side wall of the purifying bin body, the movable groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the groove, the moving wheel is connected with the clamping block and arranged in the movable groove, the clamping plate penetrates through the side wall of the purifying bin body and the side wall of the groove to be slidably arranged, the connecting plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping plate, the pull ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting plate, one end of the spring II is arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting plate, the other end of the spring II is arranged on the outer side wall of the purifying bin body, the clamping plate and the clamping groove are clamped, the pull ring is pulled to drive the connecting plate and the clamping plate to move, the spring II is stretched to place the clamping block into the groove and release the pull ring, and the second spring drives the clamping plate to recover the original position to clamp the clamping plate into the clamping groove, so that the cover plate is fixed.

Preferably, be equipped with the mount in the magnet piece, be equipped with the ball groove on the guide bar, the junction of ball groove and mount is equipped with the ball, and the magnet piece drives the ball and slides on the ball groove when removing, increases the stability of magnet piece.

Preferably, the apron has sealed the pad, increases the leakproofness of apron, the apron has the connecting rod, the connecting rod has the clamp plate, is convenient for fix the filter core.

Preferably, the cover plate is provided with an air outlet, a fan is arranged in the air outlet, and the fan works to suck fuel gas upwards.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the biomass gas purification treatment device provided by the utility model has the advantages that through the arrangement of the inner wall cleaning component, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are electrified, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet have opposite magnetism, so that the magnet block slides up and down on the guide rod, simultaneously, the ball is driven to slide in the ball groove, the magnet block drives the cleaning block and the scraper to scrape off liquid and solid on the inner side wall of the cyclone separation chamber, through the arrangement of the clamping fixing component, the pull ring is pulled to drive the connecting plate and the clamping plate to move, the spring II is stretched, the clamping block is placed in the groove, the pull ring is loosened, the second spring drives the clamping plate to recover the original position to clamp the clamping plate into the clamping groove, the cover plate is fixed, meanwhile, the cover plate drives the connecting rod and the pressing plate to fix the filter element, the clamping plate is driven to move out of the clamping groove by pulling the pull ring, the cover plate is convenient to disassemble, and the filter element is replaced at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a biomass gas purification treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner wall cleaning assembly of a biomass gas purification treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnet of a biomass gas purification device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a biomass gas purification treatment device according to the present invention.

The device comprises a purification cabin body, a discharge port, 4, supporting legs, 5, a cyclone separation chamber, 6, an air inlet, 7, an inner wall cleaning assembly, 8, a gas ascending cavity, 9, a placing block, 10, a filter element, 11, a clamping fixing assembly, 12, a cover plate, 13, a scraping plate, 14, a cleaning block, 15, a first electromagnet, 16, a second electromagnet, 17, a guide rod, 18, a magnet block, 19, a first spring, 20, a clamping groove, 21, a connecting plate, 22, a groove, 23, a pull ring, 24, a second spring, 25, a clamping plate, 26, a clamping block, 27, a moving wheel, 28, a moving groove, 29, an air outlet, 30, a fan, 31, a connecting rod, 32, a pressing plate, 33, a fixing frame, 34, a ball, 35, a ball groove, 36 and a sealing gasket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides a biomass gas purification treatment device, which comprises a purification bin body 1, a discharge bin 2, a discharge port 3, support legs 4, a cyclone separation chamber 5, an air inlet 6, an inner wall cleaning component 7, an air ascending cavity 8, a placing block 9, a filter element 10, a clamping and fixing component 11 and a cover plate 12, wherein the support legs 4 are uniformly arranged below the purification bin body 1, the cyclone separation chamber 5 is arranged in the purification bin body 1, the discharge bin 2 is arranged below the cyclone separation chamber 5, the discharge port 3 is arranged below the discharge bin 2, the air inlet 6 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cyclone separation chamber 5, the air ascending cavity 8 is arranged on the top wall of the cyclone separation chamber 5, the placing block 9 is arranged on the inner side wall of the purification bin body 1, the filter element 10 is arranged on the placing block 9, the cover plate 12 is arranged on the purification bin body 1, a sealing gasket 36 is arranged below the cover plate 12, the cover plate 12 is provided with a connecting rod 31, the connecting rod 31 is provided with a pressing plate 32 below the connecting rod 31, an air outlet 29 is formed in the cover plate 12, a fan 30 is arranged in the air outlet 29, the clamping and fixing assembly 11 is arranged at the joint of the cover plate 12 and the purifying bin body 1, and the inner wall cleaning assembly 7 is arranged on the side wall of the cyclone separation chamber 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the inner wall cleaning assembly 7 includes a scraper 13, a cleaning block 14, a first electromagnet 15, a second electromagnet 16, a guide rod 17, a magnet block 18 and a first spring 19, the first electromagnet 15 and the second electromagnet 16 are disposed on the outer side wall of the cyclone separation chamber 5, the guide rod 17 is disposed on the first electromagnet 15 and the second electromagnet 16, the magnet block 18 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 17, a fixing frame 33 is disposed in the magnet block 18, a ball groove 35 is disposed on the guide rod 17, a ball 34 is disposed at the joint of the ball groove 35 and the fixing frame 33, the first spring 19 penetrates through one end of the guide rod 17 and is connected to the magnet block 18, the other end of the first spring 19 is connected to the first electromagnet 15 and the second electromagnet 16, the cleaning block 14 penetrates through the side wall of the cyclone separation chamber 5 and is disposed on the magnet block 18, the scraper 13 is disposed on the cleaning block 14, and the scraper 13 is disposed in an arc-shaped structure.

As shown in fig. 2, the fixed subassembly 11 of joint includes joint groove 20, connecting plate 21, recess 22, pull ring 23, spring two 24, joint board 25, joint piece 26, remove wheel 27 and movable groove 28, joint piece 26 is located under apron 12, joint groove 20 is located on the joint piece 26 inside wall, recess 22 is located on the purification storehouse body 1 lateral wall, movable groove 28 is located on the recess 22 inside wall, remove wheel 27 and connect in joint piece 26 locates movable groove 28, joint board 25 runs through purification storehouse body 1 lateral wall and recess 22 lateral wall slidable setting, connecting plate 21 is located on the joint board 25 lateral wall, pull ring 23 is located on the connecting plate 21 lateral wall, spring two 24 one end is located on the connecting plate 21 lateral wall, the spring two 24 other ends are located on purification storehouse body 1 lateral wall, joint board 25 and the setting of joint groove 20 block.

When the cyclone separation device is used specifically, firstly, the pull ring 23 is pulled to drive the connecting plate 21 and the clamping plate 25 to move, the spring II 24 is stretched, the clamping block 26 is placed in the groove 22, the pull ring 23 is loosened, the clamping plate 25 is driven under the action of the spring II 24 to recover the original position, the clamping plate 25 is clamped in the clamping groove 20, the cover plate 12 is fixed, meanwhile, the cover plate 12 drives the connecting rod 31 and the pressing plate 32 to fix the filter element 10, gas enters the rotary separation chamber through the gas inlet 6, liquid or solid in the gas falls into the discharge chamber 2 and is discharged from the discharge port 3 when passing through the interior of the cyclone separation chamber 5, the gas rises to the filter element 10 through the gas rising chamber 8 to be filtered, the fan 30 works to suck the gas upwards and discharge the gas from the gas outlet 29, the electromagnet I15 and the electromagnet II 16 are electrified, so that the electromagnet I15 and the electromagnet II 16 are opposite in magnetism, and the magnet block 18 slides up and down on the guide rod 17, meanwhile, the balls 34 are driven to slide in the ball grooves 35, the magnet block 18 drives the cleaning block 14 and the scraper 13 to scrape off liquid and solid on the inner side wall of the cyclone separation chamber 5, the pull ring 23 is pulled to drive the clamping plate 25 to move out of the clamping groove 20, the cover plate 12 is disassembled, and meanwhile the filter element 10 is replaced.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings gas purification unit which characterized in that: including purifying the storehouse body, going out feed bin, discharge gate, supporting leg, cyclone, air inlet, inner wall clearance subassembly, gaseous chamber that rises, placing piece, filter core, the fixed subassembly of joint and apron, the supporting leg is evenly located under the purification storehouse body, cyclone locates in the purification storehouse body, go out the feed bin and locate under the cyclone, the discharge gate is located under the feed bin, the air inlet is located on the cyclone lateral wall, gaseous chamber that rises is located on the cyclone roof, it locates on the internal lateral wall of purification storehouse to place the piece, the filter core is located and is placed on the piece, the apron is located on the purification storehouse body, the fixed subassembly of joint is located the junction of the apron and the purification storehouse body, inner wall clearance subassembly is located on the cyclone lateral wall.

2. The biomass gas purification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall clearance subassembly includes scraper blade, clearance piece, electro-magnet one, electro-magnet two, guide bar, magnet piece and spring one, electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two are located on the cyclone lateral wall, the guide bar is located on electro-magnet one and the electro-magnet two, the magnet piece slides and cup joints on the guide bar, spring one runs through guide bar one end and connects in the magnet piece, a spring other end is connected in electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two, the clearance piece runs through cyclone lateral wall and locates on the magnet piece, the scraper blade is located on the clearance piece, the scraper blade sets up for the arc structure.

3. The biomass gas purification treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed subassembly of joint includes joint groove, connecting plate, recess, pull ring, spring two, joint board, joint piece, removal wheel and movable groove, the joint piece is located under the apron, the joint groove is located on the joint piece inside wall, the recess is located on purifying storehouse body side wall, the movable groove is located on the recess inside wall, the removal wheel is connected in the joint piece is located the movable groove, the joint board runs through purifying storehouse body side wall and recess lateral wall slidable setting, the connecting plate is located on the joint board lateral wall, the pull ring is located on the connecting plate lateral wall, two one ends of spring are located on the connecting plate lateral wall, two other ends of spring are located on purifying storehouse body side wall, joint board and joint groove block set up.

4. The biomass gas purification treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the magnet block is internally provided with a fixing frame, the guide rod is provided with a ball groove, and a joint of the ball groove and the fixing frame is provided with a ball.

5. The biomass gas purification treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the cover plate is provided with a sealing gasket, the cover plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a pressing plate.

6. The biomass gas purification treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the cover plate is provided with a gas outlet, and a fan is arranged in the gas outlet.