CN216273344U

CN216273344U - Mechanical planting device for submerged aquatic plants

Info

Publication number: CN216273344U
Application number: CN202122903484.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张朕; 许海生; 李梦田; 邢振勇
Original assignee: Yunnan Zhide Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Zhide Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration equipment, in particular to a mechanical submerged aquatic plant planting device, wherein vertical guide rails are correspondingly arranged on two sides in a shell, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected with the guide rails in a sliding manner through slide blocks; a screw hole is formed in the sliding block, a screw rod matched with the screw hole is vertically arranged in the screw hole, a first motor is fixed at the top of the shell, and a rotor of the first motor is linked with the screw rod; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a corresponding clamping block, and the clamping blocks on the two sides move synchronously; a second motor is further fixed on the upper side of the shell, and a rotor of the second motor is linked with the driving wheel; the bottom of the shell is further provided with an adjustable support, the adjustable support is rotatably connected with a driven gear shaft through a bearing, the driven gear shaft is linked with the excavating teeth, and the driven gear shaft is connected with the driving wheel through a belt. The device operation process is safe quick, plants submerged plant high quality, and the plant is difficult for the swimming after planting the completion, and the planting interval is controllable.

Description

Mechanical planting device for submerged aquatic plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration equipment, in particular to a mechanical submerged aquatic plant planting device.

Background

In recent years, because industrial and mining pollution is not effectively controlled, living pollution is locally intensified, water and soil loss and other problems are prominent, an original ecological balance system is broken, the eutrophication condition of lake water bodies is increasingly serious, floating algae is propagated in a large scale, the biological diversity of the lake ecological system is obviously reduced, the self-purification capability of the water bodies is inhibited, and the water environment problem is increasingly severe. Nowadays, more and more people begin to pay attention to the water ecological environment restoration, and submerged plants are used more and more widely in the water restoration process as a method capable of improving the self-purification capacity of the lake and river ecological system.

Most of the existing submerged plants are planted by artificial launching or by adopting a ship throwing planting method, and the methods have the problems of low efficiency, long time consumption, high manual input, low survival rate and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical planting device for submerged aquatic plants, which solves the problems that the existing method for planting submerged plants mostly adopts artificial launching to plant or adopts a ship throwing planting method, the method is low in efficiency, long in time consumption, high in artificial investment and low in survival rate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical planting device of submerged aquatic plant, includes casing, guide rail, screw rod, first motor, pneumatic cylinder, clamp splice, second motor, athey wheel and excavates the tooth: a plant inlet channel is arranged in the center of the top surface of the shell; vertical guide rails are correspondingly arranged on two sides in the shell, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the guide rails in a sliding manner through a sliding block; a screw hole is formed in the sliding block, a screw rod matched with the screw hole is vertically arranged in the screw hole, a first motor is fixed at the top of the shell, and a rotor of the first motor is linked with the screw rod to enable the hydraulic cylinder to vertically move along the shell; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a corresponding clamping block, and the clamping blocks on the two sides move synchronously; a second motor is further fixed on the upper side of the shell, and a rotor of the second motor is linked with the driving wheel; two groups of crawler wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell, and crawler belts are covered outside the crawler wheels; a plant placing channel is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the shell; the bottom of the shell is further provided with an adjustable support, the adjustable support is rotatably connected with a driven gear shaft through a bearing, the driven gear shaft is linked with the excavating teeth, the driven gear shaft is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, and the rotating direction of the excavating teeth is always perpendicular to the rotating direction of the crawler wheel.

Preferably, the adjustable support comprises a cross rod and at least two longitudinal rods, and the tops of the longitudinal rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell; the longitudinal rod is provided with a plurality of through holes; the transverse rod is connected with the driven gear shaft, the driven gear shaft is arranged in the bearing, through holes are formed in two sides of the transverse rod, the transverse rod is connected with the longitudinal rod through a fastener penetrating through the through holes, and the working depth of the excavating teeth is adjusted according to the depth of bottom mud of lakes and riverbeds.

Preferably, the excavation teeth are rectangular steel sheets, one side of each steel sheet is connected with the gear shaft, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the rotating edges of the excavation teeth at equal intervals, and because bottom mud at the bottoms of the lake and the riverbed is soft, the excavation teeth lift up the mud at the bottom of the shell, so that the bottoms of the lake and the riverbed lose bearing capacity, submerged plant roots are protected, and the submerged aquatic plant roots can conveniently go deep into the mud.

The mechanical planting device for the submerged aquatic plants is safe and quick in operation process, high in quality of planted submerged plants, and controllable in planting distance, plants are not easy to float after planting, and the mechanical planting device for the submerged aquatic plants is worthy of being popularized in the field of ecological restoration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mechanical planting device for submerged aquatic plants.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the other side surface of the mechanical submerged aquatic plant planting device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the hydraulic cylinder and the guide rail.

The device comprises a shell 1, a guide rail 2, a screw rod 3, a first motor 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a clamping block 6, a second motor 7, a crawler wheel 8 and an excavating tooth 9.

Detailed Description

Example 1: the mechanical planting device for the submerged aquatic plants is characterized in that a plant inlet channel is arranged in the center of the top surface of a shell 1; vertical guide rails 2 are correspondingly arranged on two sides in the shell 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with the guide rails 2 in a sliding manner through sliding blocks; a screw hole is formed in the sliding block, a screw rod 3 matched with the screw hole is vertically arranged in the screw hole, a first motor 4 is fixed at the top of the shell 1, and a rotor of the first motor 4 is linked with the screw rod 3 to enable the hydraulic cylinder 5 to vertically move along the shell 1; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a corresponding clamping block 6, and the clamping blocks 6 on the two sides move synchronously; a second motor 7 is further fixed on the upper side of the shell 1, and a rotor of the second motor 7 is linked with the driving wheel; two groups of crawler wheels 8 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell 1, and crawler belts are covered outside the crawler wheels 8; a plant placing channel is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the shell; the bottom of the shell 1 is also provided with an adjustable support, the adjustable support comprises a cross rod and at least two longitudinal rods, and the tops of the longitudinal rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell 1; the longitudinal rod is provided with a plurality of through holes; the horizontal pole with be connected from the bearing, be provided with driven gear shaft in the bearing, the horizontal pole both sides set up the through-hole, horizontal pole and vertical pole are connected through the fastener that runs through the through-hole, driven gear shaft with excavate the tooth 9 linkage, driven gear shaft passes through the belt and is connected with the action wheel, excavate tooth 9 and adopt the rectangle steel sheet, steel sheet one side is connected with the gear shaft, excavate the rotation edge equidistance of tooth 9 and set up a plurality of archs, excavate the rotation direction of tooth 9 perpendicular to athey wheel 8's rotation direction all the time.

When the device is used, the crawler wheels 8 are operated to drive the submerged aquatic plant mechanized planting device into a planting working surface. The first motor 4 and the second motor 7 are positioned above the water surface, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 is driven by the same hydraulic system as power. A worker operates on the shell 1, submerged plants such as hydrilla verticillata, myriophyllum spicatum and potamogetum griffithii are placed in the plant inlet channel, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is located at the top of the guide rail 2, the hydraulic cylinders 5 move oppositely to clamp the plants, the sliding block is driven by the first motor 4 to move downwards until the sliding block moves to the bottom of the shell 1, and the hydraulic cylinders 5 perform pressure relief and reverse movement to keep the plants outside the shell 1.

The present invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mechanized planting device of submerged aquatic plant, its characterized in that the device includes casing, guide rail, screw rod, first motor, pneumatic cylinder, clamp splice, second motor, athey wheel and excavates the tooth: a plant inlet channel is arranged in the center of the top surface of the shell; vertical guide rails are correspondingly arranged on two sides in the shell, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the guide rails in a sliding manner through a sliding block; a screw hole is formed in the sliding block, a screw rod matched with the screw hole is vertically arranged in the screw hole, a first motor is fixed at the top of the shell, and a rotor of the first motor is linked with the screw rod to enable the hydraulic cylinder to vertically move along the shell; the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a corresponding clamping block, and the clamping blocks on the two sides move synchronously; a second motor is further fixed on the upper side of the shell, and a rotor of the second motor is linked with the driving wheel; two groups of crawler wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell, and crawler belts are covered outside the crawler wheels; a plant placing channel is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the shell; the bottom of the shell is further provided with an adjustable support, the adjustable support is rotatably connected with a driven gear shaft through a bearing, the driven gear shaft is linked with the excavating teeth, the driven gear shaft is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, and the rotating direction of the excavating teeth is always perpendicular to the rotating direction of the crawler wheel.

2. The mechanized planting device for submerged aquatic plants of claim 1, wherein the adjustable support comprises a cross bar and at least two longitudinal bars, and the tops of the longitudinal bars are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the housing; the longitudinal rod is provided with a plurality of through holes; the transverse rod is connected with the driven gear shaft, the driven gear shaft is arranged in the bearing, through holes are formed in two sides of the transverse rod, and the transverse rod is connected with the longitudinal rod through a fastener penetrating through the through holes.

3. The mechanized planting device for submerged aquatic plants of claim 1, wherein the digging teeth are rectangular steel plates, one side of each steel plate is connected with a gear shaft, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the rotating edges of the digging teeth at equal intervals, so that the bottom sludge of the housing is lifted by the digging teeth due to the fact that the bottom sludge of the lake and the riverbed is soft, bearing capacity of the bottom of the lake and the riverbed is lost, roots of the submerged aquatic plants are protected, and the roots of the submerged aquatic plants can conveniently penetrate into the sludge.