CN216271180U

CN216271180U - Dry garbage compression mechanism and compression system

Info

Publication number: CN216271180U
Application number: CN202121061506.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王静; 王金昌
Original assignee: Shanghai Haolu Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Haolu Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a dry garbage compression mechanism and a compression system. Wherein, the bottom end of the compression block is horizontal, and the periphery is provided with a garbage anti-sticking component; the moving mechanism comprises a telescopic frame and an electric pushing assembly, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic frame is fixedly arranged with the compression block, and the electric pushing assembly drives the telescopic frame to perform telescopic action; the detection mechanism comprises a pressure sensor arranged on the electric pushing assembly and a position sensor arranged on a fixed position above the garbage can. Dry rubbish compression system sets up in the garbage room, including the frame, has bottom plate and roof, has placed a plurality of garbage bins on the bottom plate side by side, is provided with rectilinear movement mechanism on the roof, is provided with dry rubbish compression mechanism on it.

Description

Dry garbage compression mechanism and compression system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage compression, and particularly relates to a dry garbage compression mechanism and a dry garbage compression system suitable for a garbage room or a garbage can.

Background

Dry garbage (also called other garbage) refers to other domestic wastes except recyclables, harmful garbage and wet garbage, and the composition is the most abundant among all garbage types, and the single-day production amount is the largest.

In order to effectively carry out garbage classification, most cities adopt a mode of regularly and fixedly throwing garbage, residents can only throw garbage in a specific time period every day, garbage (bin) rooms are watched by specially-assigned persons, classification effects are checked, and field guidance and correction are carried out on the garbage which is not classified correctly. One of the drawbacks of this garbage throwing method is that the garbage throwing amount is instantly and rapidly increased, and a large number of spare garbage cans are required to be prepared in advance to realize garbage storage. However, compared with other garbage types, the dry garbage is light in weight and large in compression space, a lot of space can be vacated after compaction, and garbage can be continuously thrown in.

However, in the current operation, the corresponding dry garbage compression system is not arranged in the garbage (bin) room of the living or working area, and the situation that the dry garbage bin is in a virtual full state generally exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a dry garbage compression mechanism and a compression system which are suitable for garbage (bin) rooms in living or working places, so that dry garbage can be compressed in real time, and the space of a garbage can is saved. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

< Structure I >

The utility model provides a dry garbage compression mechanism, which is arranged above a dry garbage can in a garbage (bin) room and has the technical characteristics that: comprises a compression block, a moving mechanism for driving the compression block to move up and down and a detection mechanism. Wherein, the bottom end of the compression block is horizontal, and the periphery is provided with a garbage anti-sticking component; the moving mechanism comprises a telescopic frame and an electric pushing assembly, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic frame is fixedly arranged with the compression block, and the electric pushing assembly drives the telescopic frame to perform telescopic action; the detection mechanism comprises a pressure sensor arranged on the electric pushing assembly and a position sensor arranged on a fixed position above the garbage can.

In the utility model, the moving mechanism drives the compression block to move up and down to compress the garbage in the dry garbage can, so that a larger space is vacated; the detection mechanism detects the overflow rate in the garbage can through the position sensor and judges whether dry garbage needs to be compressed or not. And when the overflow rate exceeds a preset value, starting a compression function. And in the compression process, whether the dry garbage is compacted or not is judged through the pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor exceeds a preset value, the garbage is compacted, and the compression block is retracted. If the moving mechanism is completely extended, the pressure value is always smaller than the preset value, and the compression block can be retracted by delaying.

Furthermore, the dry garbage compression mechanism provided by the utility model also comprises an installation frame which comprises a bottom plate for placing the garbage can, a top plate for installing the moving mechanism and a plurality of connecting rods for connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, so that the installation of the compression mechanism is realized.

Further, in the dry garbage compressing mechanism provided by the utility model, the position sensor is an ultrasonic position sensor and is arranged on one of the connecting rods. The position of the position sensor is fixed and can not move along with the compression mechanism, otherwise, the position detection of the compression block is difficult to realize.

Furthermore, in the dry garbage compression mechanism provided by the utility model, the compression block is in a groove shape, the compression block is hollow, the upper end of the compression block is opened, and the expansion bracket is installed in the groove. The arrangement of the groove-shaped structure prevents garbage from entering the expansion bracket in the compression process, and the garbage is taken out of the garbage can when the compression mechanism retracts.

The design of the compression block is smaller than the size of a throwing opening of the garbage can, so that the compression block is prevented from colliding with the edge of the garbage can due to the deviation of the placement position of the garbage can.

Furthermore, the garbage anti-sticking component is made of rubber materials, has certain elasticity and is nested on the compression block. On one hand, dry garbage around the compression block is prevented from overflowing the garbage can under pressure, and meanwhile, the effect of auxiliary compression is achieved on the part of the garbage. On the other hand, the garbage is prevented from entering the compression block from the periphery in the process of retracting the compression block.

Furthermore, in the dry garbage compression mechanism provided by the utility model, the electric pushing assembly is an electric push rod which is arranged in the telescopic frame, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is connected with the telescopic frame through a U-shaped frame; pressure sensor installs in electric putter's bottom, realizes pressure detection through the flexible degree of response expansion bracket.

< Structure two >

The utility model also provides a dry waste compression system arranged in a waste (bin) house, which is characterized by comprising the following technical characteristics:

the garbage can comprises a frame, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the frame is provided with a bottom plate and a top plate, a plurality of garbage bins are placed on the bottom plate in parallel, and a linear moving mechanism is arranged on the top plate; the dry garbage compression mechanism is arranged on the linear moving mechanism and is the dry garbage compression mechanism with the structure I.

Preferably, in the dry garbage compression system provided by the utility model, the linear moving mechanism is a linear sliding table mechanism. The number of the position sensors of the dry garbage compression mechanism is the same as that of the garbage cans, and the position sensors correspond to the garbage cans one by one; the position sensors are all installed on the top plate.

Action and effect of the utility model

According to the dry garbage compression mechanism provided by the utility model, the compression block moves back and forth under the driving of the moving mechanism to compress garbage in the dry garbage can, so that a larger space can be vacated; the detection mechanism detects the overflow rate in the garbage can through the position sensor and judges whether dry garbage needs to be compressed or not.

By means of the device for compressing the garbage can, almost half of space of the garbage can be saved, the situations that waste exists in the space of the dry garbage can and the garbage can is difficult to turnover under a centralized garbage throwing mode are effectively relieved, the collecting and transporting efficiency is improved, and the collecting and transporting cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dry waste compaction mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model in a compacted state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dry waste compaction mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention before compaction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the telescopic frame and the telescopic block in the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a compressed block in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a moving mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a position sensor in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry waste compaction system in an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the dry waste compression system in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings. The following examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Example one

According to fig. 1 to 3, the dry garbage compressing mechanism 100 is arranged above a dry garbage can 200 in a garbage (bin) room and comprises an installation frame 1, a compressing block 2, a moving mechanism 3 for driving the compressing block to move up and down and a detecting mechanism 4.

The mounting frame 1 is a hard frame and comprises a bottom plate 11 for placing the garbage can, a top plate 12 for mounting the moving mechanism 3 and four connecting rods 13 for connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, so that the compression mechanism is mounted.

According to fig. 4, the compression block 2 comprises an integrally formed body 21 and a peripherally arranged anti-adhesion assembly 22 for waste. The body 21 is groove-shaped, the bottom level, inside cavity and upper end opening, and moving mechanism 3's expansion bracket is installed in the inslot, prevents that moving mechanism 3 in the middle of the compression in-process rubbish gets into moving mechanism 3, and rubbish is taken out of the garbage bin when moving mechanism 3 retracts.

The garbage anti-sticking component 22 is a hollow square frame, the periphery of the garbage anti-sticking component is provided with a rubber sheet 221, and the garbage anti-sticking component is nested on the body 21. On one hand, the dry garbage around the body 21 is prevented from overflowing the dry garbage can 200 under pressure, and meanwhile, the auxiliary compression effect is also achieved on the dry garbage; on the other hand, it prevents the entry of refuse from the periphery into the body 21 during the retraction of the body 21.

The moving mechanism 3 comprises an expansion bracket 31 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the compression block 2 and an electric pushing assembly 32 driving the expansion bracket to expand and contract. According to fig. 5, the telescopic frame 31 is a double-row telescopic frame, the electric pushing assembly 32 is an electric push rod, the electric push rod is arranged in the telescopic frame 31, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is connected with the telescopic frame 31 through a U-shaped frame 33.

According to fig. 5 and 6, the detection mechanism 4 comprises a pressure sensor 41 mounted on the electric propulsion assembly 32 and a position sensor 42 mounted in a fixed position above the dry trash can 200. The position sensor 42 is an ultrasonic position sensor for detecting the overflow rate in the barrel, and the position of the position sensor should be fixed and cannot move along with the compression mechanism, otherwise, the position detection of the compression block is difficult to realize. When the detected overfill rate is greater than a preset pressure, e.g. 50%, the compression function is activated. When the pressure of the pressure sensor 41 is detected to exceed a preset value, such as 10kg, the compression is already in place, and at this time, the moving mechanism 3 is retracted, and the compression is completed. If the pressure value of the pressure sensor 41 is detected to be always over the preset value, the moving mechanism 3 is retracted in a delayed mode, and the compression is completed. When the overflow rate of the compressed dry trash can 200 exceeds 100%, the dry trash can be replaced by a new dry trash can.

Example two

According to fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a dry waste compaction system 300, arranged in a waste (bin) room, comprising a frame 5 and a dry waste compaction mechanism.

The frame 5 has a bottom plate 51, a top plate 52, and left and right side plates 53. Four garbage cans 200 are arranged on the bottom plate 51 in parallel; a linear moving mechanism, such as a linear sliding table mechanism, is arranged on the top plate 52, and the dry garbage compression mechanism is installed on the linear moving mechanism; one of the left and right side plates is provided with a transmission system 6.

The structure of the dry garbage compressing mechanism is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the dry garbage compressing mechanism also comprises a compressing block 2, a moving mechanism 3 for driving the compressing block to move up and down and a detecting mechanism, and the structure composition and the form are also the same. The only difference is that the position sensors in the detection mechanism are mounted on the top plate 52, and the number of the position sensors is the same as that of the trash cans, and the position sensors correspond to the trash cans one by one.

Fig. 8 shows the working principle of the dry trash compression system 300, which detects the overflow rate of the trash bin in real time through the position sensor 42, and when the overflow rate of a certain bin is greater than a preset value, such as 50%, the linear moving mechanism is started, and the dry trash compression mechanism moves to the upper side of the corresponding trash bin to start the compression function. When the pressure of the pressure sensor 41 is detected to exceed a preset value, such as 10kg, the compression is already in place, and at this time, the moving mechanism 3 is retracted, and the compression is completed. If the pressure value of the pressure sensor 41 is detected to be always over the preset value, the moving mechanism 3 is retracted in a delayed mode, and the compression is completed. When the overflow rate of a certain garbage can is measured to exceed 100% after the garbage can is compressed, the garbage can is replaced by a new garbage can.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry rubbish compressing mechanism sets up the dry garbage bin top in the dustbin, its characterized in that has: a compression block, a moving mechanism for driving the compression block to move up and down and a detection mechanism,

the bottom end of the compression block is horizontal, and a garbage anti-sticking component is arranged on the periphery of the compression block;

the moving mechanism comprises a telescopic frame and an electric pushing assembly, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic frame is fixedly arranged with the compression block, and the electric pushing assembly drives the telescopic frame to perform telescopic action;

the detection mechanism comprises a pressure sensor arranged on the electric pushing assembly and a position sensor arranged at a fixed position above the garbage can.

2. The dry waste compaction mechanism of claim 1, further comprising:

the mounting bracket comprises a bottom plate for placing the garbage can, a top plate for installing the moving mechanism and a plurality of connecting rods for connecting the top plate and the bottom plate.

3. The dry waste compaction mechanism of claim 2, wherein:

the position sensor is an ultrasonic position sensor and is arranged on one connecting rod.

4. The dry waste compaction mechanism of claim 1, wherein:

wherein the compression block is groove-shaped, the interior of the compression block is hollow, the upper end of the compression block is opened, the expansion bracket is arranged in the groove,

the anti-sticking garbage assembly is a hollow square frame and is embedded on the compression block.

5. The dry waste compaction mechanism of claim 4, wherein:

wherein, the antiseized subassembly of rubbish is provided with the sheet rubber all around.

6. The dry waste compaction mechanism of claim 1, wherein:

wherein the electric pushing component is an electric push rod which is arranged in the telescopic frame, the bottom end of the electric push rod is connected with the telescopic frame through a U-shaped frame,

the pressure sensor is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod.

7. The utility model provides a dry waste compression system, sets up in the garbage room, its characterized in that includes:

the garbage can comprises a frame, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the frame is provided with a bottom plate and a top plate, a plurality of garbage bins are placed on the bottom plate in parallel, and a linear moving mechanism is arranged on the top plate;

a dry waste compressing mechanism mounted on the linear moving mechanism, the dry waste compressing mechanism of claim 1.

8. The dry waste compression system of claim 7, wherein:

wherein the linear moving mechanism is a linear sliding table mechanism,

the number of the position sensors of the dry garbage compression mechanism is the same as that of the garbage cans, and the position sensors correspond to the garbage cans one by one; the position sensors are all installed on the top plate.