CN216262867U - Pneumatic element processing damping device - Google Patents
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- CN216262867U CN216262867U CN202122807956.0U CN202122807956U CN216262867U CN 216262867 U CN216262867 U CN 216262867U CN 202122807956 U CN202122807956 U CN 202122807956U CN 216262867 U CN216262867 U CN 216262867U
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及气动元件加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种气动元件加工减震装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic component processing, in particular to a pneumatic component processing damping device.
背景技术Background technique
气动元件是通过气体的压强或膨胀产生的力来做功的元件,即将压缩空气的弹性能量转换为动能的机件,如气缸、气动马达、蒸汽机等,气动元件是一种动力传动形式,亦为能量转换装置,利用气体压力来传递能量,气动装置结构简单、轻便、安装维护简单。介质为空气,较之液压介质来说不易燃烧,故使用安全。Pneumatic components are components that perform work through the force generated by the pressure or expansion of the gas, that is, the parts that convert the elastic energy of compressed air into kinetic energy, such as cylinders, air motors, steam engines, etc. The energy conversion device uses gas pressure to transmit energy. The pneumatic device has a simple structure, light weight, and simple installation and maintenance. The medium is air, which is less flammable than hydraulic medium, so it is safe to use.
现有的气动元件在进行生产时,通常采用两个开关控制两个电动推杆向中部靠拢进行挤压,手动控制两个电动推杆的移动,会出现时间偏差,导致气动元件在进行定型时形状出现偏差,同时气动元件在定型后,需要手动取下,十分不便降低了工作效率,因此提出来一种气动元件加工减震装置来解决这些问题。When the existing pneumatic components are produced, two switches are usually used to control the two electric push rods to move closer to the middle for extrusion, and the movement of the two electric push rods is manually controlled, which will cause a time deviation, which will cause the pneumatic components to be shaped. The shape deviates, and the pneumatic components need to be removed manually after being shaped, which is very inconvenient and reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, a pneumatic component processing damping device is proposed to solve these problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气动元件加工减震装置,以解决上述手动控制量两个电动推杆出现偏差导致气动元件变形和手动取下成型元件效率低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pneumatic component processing damping device, so as to solve the problems of deformation of the pneumatic component caused by the deviation of the two electric push rods of the manual control amount and low efficiency of manually removing the forming component.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种气动元件加工减震装置,包括底板和支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶端的底部固定有第一电动推杆,所述底板顶部一侧固定有控制开关,所述第一电动推杆底端固定有第一挤压块,所述支撑杆一侧固定有放置杆,所述放置杆顶部放置有元器件,所述支撑杆一侧固定有第三电动推杆,所述第三电动推杆一端固定有第二滑块,所述支撑杆一侧底部固定有第二电动推杆,所述第二电动推杆一端固定有齿条,所述底板内壁中部固定有滑轨,所述滑轨内壁两端均滑动安装有第一滑块,两个所述第一滑块顶部均固定有第二挤压块,所述第一滑块内壁贯穿有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆中部固定有齿轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pneumatic component processing shock absorption device, comprising a bottom plate and a support rod, the bottom of the top of the support rod is fixed with a first electric push rod, and one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixed with a first electric push rod. A control switch is fixed, a first extrusion block is fixed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod, a placing rod is fixed on one side of the support rod, components are placed on the top of the placing rod, and one side of the support rod is fixed There is a third electric push rod, one end of the third electric push rod is fixed with a second slider, the bottom of one side of the support rod is fixed with a second electric push rod, and one end of the second electric push rod is fixed with a rack, A sliding rail is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom plate, a first sliding block is slidably installed on both ends of the inner wall of the sliding rail, and a second extrusion block is fixed on the top of the two first sliding blocks. A threaded rod runs through the inner wall, and a gear is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod.
作为优选,所述第一挤压块底部固定有弹簧,所述弹簧底部固定有挤压板,所述挤压板的长度值等于放置杆的宽度值。Preferably, a spring is fixed on the bottom of the first pressing block, a pressing plate is fixed on the bottom of the spring, and the length of the pressing plate is equal to the width of the placing rod.
作为优选,所述第二滑块活动套接于放置杆外壁,且第三电动推杆的动力输出端的伸缩距离大于放置杆的长度值,所述元器件顶部的水平高度值大于放置杆顶部的水平高度值。Preferably, the second slider is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the placing rod, the telescopic distance of the power output end of the third electric push rod is greater than the length of the placing rod, and the horizontal height value of the top of the component is greater than the top of the placing rod. Horizontal height value.
作为优选,两个所述第一滑块中部均贯穿开设有螺纹槽,所述螺纹杆与螺纹槽配套使用,且两个所述第一滑块的螺纹槽方向相反。Preferably, a threaded groove is formed through the middle of the two first sliding blocks, the threaded rod is matched with the threaded groove, and the direction of the threaded grooves of the two first sliding blocks is opposite.
作为优选,所述齿轮与螺纹杆相互啮合,所述齿轮与两个所述第二挤压块之间的间距值相等,且两个所述第二挤压块与放置杆位于同一水平面。Preferably, the gear and the threaded rod are meshed with each other, the distance between the gear and the two second pressing blocks is equal, and the two second pressing blocks and the placing rod are located on the same horizontal plane.
作为优选,所述控制开关与第一电动推杆、第三电动推杆和第二电动推杆电性连接,所述第一电动推杆、第三电动推杆和第二电动推杆先后工作的顺序为第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆和第三电动推杆。Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected with the first electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and the first electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the second electric push rod work successively The sequence is the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过第二电动推杆进行移动,带动齿条进行往复移动,带动齿轮进行转动,齿轮带动螺纹杆进行转动,两个第一滑块的螺纹槽方向相反,螺纹杆转动时带动两个第一滑块向相反的方向进行平移,第一滑块在滑轨中进行滑动,进而带动两个第一滑块顶部的两个第二挤压块同时向中部进行移动,对元器件进行挤压,一个电动推杆同时进行两侧挤压,从而达到降低电气元件变形的效果。1. The utility model moves through the second electric push rod, drives the rack to move back and forth, drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the thread grooves of the two first sliders are in opposite directions, and when the threaded rod rotates, it drives the The two first sliders translate in opposite directions, and the first slider slides in the slide rail, which in turn drives the two second extrusion blocks on the top of the two first sliders to move to the middle at the same time. To squeeze, an electric push rod squeezes both sides at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the deformation of electrical components.
2、本实用新型通过第三电动推杆进行移动,第三电动推杆的动力输出端的伸缩距离大于放置杆的长度值,带动第二滑块在放置杆上进行滑动,将挤压成型的元器件从放置杆上推落,从而达到自动取下成型气动元件的效果。2. The utility model moves through the third electric push rod, and the telescopic distance of the power output end of the third electric push rod is greater than the length of the placing rod, which drives the second slider to slide on the placing rod, and extrudes the molded element. The device is pushed down from the placement rod, thus achieving the effect of automatically removing the formed pneumatic components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构正面示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1的A部结构放大示意图;FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的整体结构侧面示意图;3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的部分结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、支撑杆;3、第一电动推杆;4、第一挤压块;41、弹簧;42、挤压板;5、控制开关;6、滑轨;7、螺纹杆;8、放置杆;9、元器件;10、第二挤压块;101、第一滑块;11、齿条;12、第二电动推杆;13、第三电动推杆;14、第二滑块;15、齿轮。In the figure: 1, the bottom plate; 2, the support rod; 3, the first electric push rod; 4, the first extrusion block; 41, the spring; 42, the extrusion plate; 5, the control switch; 6, the slide rail; 7, Threaded rod; 8. Placement rod; 9. Components; 10. Second extrusion block; 101. First slider; 11. Rack; 12. Second electric push rod; 13. Third electric push rod; 14 , the second slider; 15, the gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种气动元件加工减震装置,包括底板1和支撑杆2,支撑杆2顶端的底部固定有第一电动推杆3,底板1顶部一侧固定有控制开关5,第一电动推杆3底端固定有第一挤压块4,支撑杆2一侧固定有放置杆8,放置杆8顶部放置有元器件9,支撑杆2一侧固定有第三电动推杆13,第三电动推杆13一端固定有第二滑块14,支撑杆2一侧底部固定有第二电动推杆12,第二电动推杆12一端固定有齿条11,底板1内壁中部固定有滑轨6,滑轨6内壁两端均滑动安装有第一滑块101,两个第一滑块101顶部均固定有第二挤压块10,第一滑块101内壁贯穿有螺纹杆7,螺纹杆7中部固定有齿轮15,通过第二电动推杆12带动齿条11移动,带动齿轮15移动进而带动两个第一滑块101移动。1-4, a pneumatic component processing shock absorption device, including a
其中,第一挤压块4底部固定有弹簧41,弹簧41底部固定有挤压板42,挤压板42的长度值等于放置杆8的宽度值,通过弹簧41进行缓冲,降低元器件9顶部突然受到力挤压,导致元器件9损坏影响产品合格率。Among them, a
其中,第二滑块14活动套接于放置杆8外壁,且第三电动推杆13的动力输出端的伸缩距离大于放置杆8的长度值,元器件9顶部的水平高度值大于放置杆8顶部的水平高度值,使得第三电动推杆13可以推动放置杆8顶部挤压完毕的元器件9,将元器件9从放置杆8推落。The
其中,两个第一滑块101中部均贯穿开设有螺纹槽,螺纹杆7与螺纹槽配套使用,且两个第一滑块101的螺纹槽方向相反,使得螺纹杆7转动时可以带动两个第一滑块101,向相反的方向进行平移,进而带动第一滑块101顶部的第二挤压块10进行移动。The middle of the two
其中,齿轮15与螺纹杆7相互啮合,齿轮15与两个第二挤压块10之间的间距值相等,且两个第二挤压块10与放置杆8位于同一水平面,通过第二电动推杆12带动齿条11进行往复移动,带动齿轮15进行转动,齿轮15带动螺纹杆7进行转动。Among them, the
其中,控制开关5与第一电动推杆3、第三电动推杆13和第二电动推杆12电性连接,第一电动推杆3、第三电动推杆13和第二电动推杆12先后工作的顺序为第一电动推杆3、第二电动推杆12和第三电动推杆13,第一电动推杆3带动第一挤压块4向底部移动将元器件9两端进行弯曲,第二电动推杆12带动齿条11进行往复移动,带动齿轮15进行转动,齿轮15带动螺纹杆7进行转动,带动两个第二挤压块10向中部移动进行挤压,最后第三电动推杆13带动第二滑块14将挤压成型的元器件9从放置杆8上推落。The
工作原理:在使用时,首先将元器件9放置在放置杆8顶部,然后按压控制开关5,第一电动推杆3首先移动,带动第一挤压块4向底部移动将元器件9两端进行弯曲,第二电动推杆12在进行移动,带动齿条11进行往复移动,带动齿轮15进行转动,齿轮15带动螺纹杆7进行转动,两个第一滑块101的螺纹槽方向相反,螺纹杆7转动时带动两个第一滑块101向相反的方向进行平移,第一滑块101在滑轨6中进行滑动,进而带动第一滑块101顶部的第二挤压块10进行移动,最后第三电动推杆13最后移动,带动第二滑块14将挤压成型的元器件9从放置杆8上推落即可。Working principle: When in use, first place the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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