CN216262761U - Feeding device of aluminum profile extruder - Google Patents
Feeding device of aluminum profile extruder Download PDFInfo
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- CN216262761U CN216262761U CN202122733716.0U CN202122733716U CN216262761U CN 216262761 U CN216262761 U CN 216262761U CN 202122733716 U CN202122733716 U CN 202122733716U CN 216262761 U CN216262761 U CN 216262761U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum profile processing equipment, and provides a feeding device of an aluminum profile extruder, which comprises a base and a bearing mechanism arranged on one side of the base, wherein the top surface of the base is obliquely arranged, the lower side of the top surface of the base corresponds to the bearing mechanism, and the top surface of the base is sequentially provided with a first partition plate and a second partition plate along the movement direction of an aluminum bar; the base is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first partition plate and the second partition plate to extend out of the top surface of the base or be hidden below the top surface of the base; when the second clapboard extends out of the top surface of the base, the first clapboard is hidden under the top surface of the base. According to the aluminum bar cutting machine, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged to block the aluminum bars on the top surface of the base to realize intermittent feeding, so that the shearing machine for cutting the aluminum bars can continuously work, and the cut aluminum bars can be sequentially fed into the extruding machine to be extruded, the feeding time of the two aluminum bars is shortened, and the actual processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum profile processing equipment, in particular to a feeding device of an aluminum profile extruder.
Background
The aluminum profile is also called aluminum alloy profile, and is a material widely applied to various industries. The existing aluminum profile is usually manufactured by cutting a raw material aluminum bar to a proper length in the actual processing process, and then putting the cut aluminum bar into an extrusion cavity of an extruder by using a feeding device to extrude the aluminum bar into aluminum product products with various fixed shapes.
Patent document No. CN212598015U discloses a feeding device for an aluminum bar extruder, which comprises a first base fixedly disposed on the ground, a second base slidably connected to the first base in the left-right direction, a moving device disposed on the top of the second base and used for moving the aluminum bar in the left-right direction, and a pushing device disposed on the right side and used for pushing the aluminum bar in the front-back direction, wherein the second base is connected to a power device, and the feeding end of the pushing device is correspondingly matched with the discharging end of the moving device. Although the device can realize feeding, because only one aluminum bar bearing seat is arranged, after the aluminum bar is cut by the shearing machine, secondary cutting can be carried out only after the aluminum bar is conveyed into the extruding machine, so that the feeding interval time between two adjacent aluminum bars is longer, and the actual processing efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a feeding device of an aluminum profile extruding machine, which adopts an intermittent feeding mode, so that a shearing machine can sequentially feed cut aluminum bars into the extruding machine for extruding under the condition of continuous work, the feeding time of two aluminum bars is shortened, and the actual processing efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a feeding device of an aluminum profile extruder comprises a base and a bearing mechanism arranged on one side of the base, wherein the top surface of the base is obliquely arranged, the lower side of the top surface of the base corresponds to the bearing mechanism, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the base along the movement direction of an aluminum bar;
the base is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first partition plate and the second partition plate to extend out of the top surface of the base or be hidden below the top surface of the base; when the second clapboard extends out of the top surface of the base, the first clapboard is hidden under the top surface of the base.
Optionally, an installation cavity is arranged inside the base, the driving mechanism includes a first cam, a second cam and a driving unit, the first cam, the second cam and the driving unit are arranged inside the installation cavity, a first sliding groove is formed in the end surface of the first cam along the circumferential direction of the first cam, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second sliding groove is formed in the end surface of the second cam along the circumferential direction of the second cam, and a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the first partition plate penetrates through the base and is hinged to the first sliding block, the bottom of the second partition plate penetrates through the base and is hinged to the second sliding block, and the driving unit is used for driving the first cam and the second cam to rotate simultaneously.
Furthermore, the driving unit comprises a driving motor and a driving gear, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the driving motor;
first cam rotate through first pivot set up in the installation intracavity, the second cam rotate through the second pivot set up in the installation intracavity, the cover is equipped with first driven gear in the first pivot, the cover is equipped with second driven gear in the second pivot, first driven gear with second driven gear all with driving gear meshing.
Optionally, the bearing mechanism comprises a base, a bearing plate and a pushing device, the bearing plate and the pushing device are arranged on the base, and the top surface of the bearing plate is of an arc-shaped structure and is aligned with the discharge end of the base.
Furthermore, a transition plate is arranged on the top surface of one side, close to the base, of the bearing plate, the top surface of the transition plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and a baffle is arranged on the top surface of one side, far away from the base, of the bearing plate.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the bearing plate is provided with a buffer plate, and a plurality of buffer springs are arranged between the buffer plate and the arc-shaped surface of the bearing plate.
Further, the pushing device comprises a pushing cylinder, and when the aluminum bar is arranged on the bearing plate, the output end of the pushing cylinder is opposite to the axis of the aluminum bar.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the aluminum bar cutting machine is reasonable in design, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are arranged to block the aluminum bars on the top surface of the base to realize intermittent feeding, so that the aluminum bar cutting machine can continuously work, and simultaneously, the cut aluminum bars are sequentially fed into the extruding machine to be extruded, the feeding time of the two aluminum bars is shortened, and the actual processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the feeding device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the first cam in this embodiment;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
Icon: 1-base, 101-installation cavity, 2-first partition plate, 3-second partition plate, 4-first cam, 401-first sliding groove, 402-first sliding block, 5-second cam, 6-driving gear, 7-first rotating shaft, 8-second rotating shaft, 9-base, 10-bearing plate, 11-pushing cylinder, 12-transition plate, 13-baffle plate, 14-buffer plate, 15-buffer spring and 100-aluminum rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a feeding device for an aluminum profile extruding machine, which includes a base 1 and a bearing mechanism disposed on one side of the base 1, wherein the top surface of the base 1 is disposed in an inclined manner, and the lower side of the base 1 corresponds to the bearing mechanism, so that an aluminum bar 100 on the top surface of the base 1 can smoothly roll into the bearing mechanism; meanwhile, the top surface of the base 1 is sequentially provided with a first partition plate 2 and a second partition plate 3 for blocking the aluminum bar 100 along the moving direction of the aluminum bar 100.
In addition, the base 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 to extend out of the top surface of the base 1 or be hidden under the top surface of the base 1; when the second partition board 3 extends out of the top surface of the base 1, the first partition board 2 is hidden under the top surface of the base 1.
It can be understood that, in the initial state, the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of aluminum bars 100 which are arranged in sequence, at this time, the first partition plate 2 is hidden from the top surface of the base 1 to the bottom, the second partition plate 3 extends out of the top surface of the base 1, and the aluminum bar 100 at the lowest position of the top surface of the base 1 is abutted against the second partition plate 3, so that the plurality of aluminum bars 100 arranged on the top surface of the base 1 are in a stop state by relying on the second partition plate 3; when feeding is needed, the driving mechanism drives the second partition plate 3 to slowly move towards the inside of the base 1, meanwhile, the first partition plate 2 slowly extends out of the top surface of the base 1, when the first partition plate 2 extends out to be in contact with the outer wall of the second aluminum bar 100, the first partition plate 2 supports the second aluminum bar 100, along with the continuous movement of the second partition plate 3, the first aluminum bar 100 loses support and rolls downwards from the top surface of the base 1 to the bearing mechanism under the action of self gravity, and then the bearing mechanism is used for conveying the first aluminum bar 100 to the extruding machine. After the first aluminum bar 100 finishes feeding, the driving mechanism reversely drives the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 to move, at the moment, the second partition plate 3 extends out of the top surface of the base 1 again, the first partition plate 2 moves towards the inside of the base 1, when the second partition plate 3 resets, the rest aluminum bar 100 rolls downwards along the top surface of the base 1 under the action of self gravity, and when the second aluminum bar 100 rolls to be abutted against the second partition plate 3, the aluminum bar stops, so that preparation is made for secondary feeding.
Therefore, the feeding device of the embodiment stops the aluminum bar 100 on the top surface of the base 1 by arranging the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 to realize intermittent feeding, so that the shearing machine for cutting the aluminum bar 100 can continuously work, and simultaneously, the requirement that the cut aluminum bar 100 is sequentially sent to the extruding machine for extrusion is met, the feeding time of the two aluminum bars 100 is shortened, and the actual processing efficiency is improved.
Further, the base 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a mounting cavity 101 therein, and the driving mechanism includes a first cam 4, a second cam 5 and a driving unit which are provided inside the mounting cavity 101, it can be understood that both the first cam 4 and the second cam 5 can be freely rotatably provided inside the mounting cavity 101. Referring to fig. 3, a first sliding groove 401 is formed on an end surface of the first cam 4 along a circumferential direction thereof, a first sliding block 402 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 401 so that the first sliding block 402 can freely slide on the end surface of the first cam 4, a second sliding groove (not shown) is formed on an end surface of the second cam 5 along the circumferential direction thereof, and a second sliding block (not shown) is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove so that the second sliding block can freely slide on the end surface of the second cam 5.
Meanwhile, the bottom of the first partition board 2 penetrates through the base 1 and then is hinged with the first sliding block 402, the bottom of the second partition board 3 penetrates through the base 1 and then is hinged with the second sliding block, and the driving unit is used for driving the first cam 4 and the second cam 5 to rotate simultaneously. It should be noted that, the first partition board 2 and the second partition board 3 are slidably connected with the base 1 when passing through the base 1, so as to reduce the friction between the first partition board 2 and the second partition board 3 and the base 1.
In the initial state, the first sliding block 402 is located at the end with the smallest diameter of the first cam 4, so that the top end of the first partition board 2 is located at the top surface of the base 1 to the bottom at the moment, and the second sliding block is located at the end with the largest diameter of the second cam 5, so that the second partition board 3 extends to the top surface of the base 1 to block the first aluminum bar 100; when feeding is needed, the driving unit drives the first cam 4 and the second cam 5 to slowly rotate anticlockwise, and along with the continuous rotation of the first cam 4 and the second cam 5, as the diameter of the first cam 4 at the position in contact with the first sliding block 402 is continuously increased, and the diameter of the second cam 5 at the position in contact with the second sliding block is continuously decreased, the top end of the first partition plate 2 slowly extends out of the top surface of the base 1, and the second partition plate 3 moves towards the inside of the base 1, so that feeding is finally achieved; on the contrary, after the feeding of the first aluminum bar 100 is completed, the driving unit reversely drives the first cam 4 and the second cam 5 to rotate, so that the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 can be reset, and further preparation is made for the next feeding.
It should be noted that, considering that the first partition board 2 and the second partition board 3 often have a certain length, in order to make the first cam 4 and the second cam 5 smoothly drive the first partition board 2 and the second partition board 3 to move, preferably, the middle of the bottom end of the first partition board 2 in the embodiment is hinged to the first slider 402, and the middle of the bottom end of the second partition board 3 is hinged to the second slider.
Specifically, the driving unit includes a driving motor (not shown in the figure) and a driving gear 6, and the driving gear 6 is in transmission connection with the driving motor. But first cam 4 sets up in installation cavity 101 through first pivot 7 free rotation, but second cam 5 sets up in installation cavity 101 through 8 free rotation of second pivot, and the cover is equipped with first driven gear (not shown in the figure) on the first pivot 7, and the cover is equipped with second driven gear (not shown in the figure) on the second pivot 8, and first driven gear and second driven gear all mesh with driving gear 6. When the driving motor drives the driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 can drive the first driven gear and the second driven gear to rotate, and finally the first cam 4 and the second cam 5 are driven to rotate in the same direction.
Further, bear the mechanism and include base 9 and locate loading board 10 and thrust unit on base 9, loading board 10 top surface is the arc structure and counterpoints with the discharge end of base 1 to utilize loading board 10 to hold and catch aluminium bar 100 who rolls down from base 1 top surface, and thrust unit is including promoting cylinder 11, when aluminium bar 100 was arranged in on loading board 10, the output of promoting cylinder 11 was just to the axle center of aluminium bar 100, thereby utilize promoting cylinder 11 to push aluminium bar 100 on loading board 10 into the extruder.
Considering that a gap is often formed between the base 1 and the bearing plate 10, in order to enable the aluminum bar 100 to smoothly roll onto the bearing plate 10, a transition plate 12 is disposed on a top surface of one side of the bearing plate 10 close to the base 1, and a top surface of the transition plate 12 is in an arc-shaped structure, so that the aluminum bar 100 rolled down on the base 1 firstly rolls from the transition plate 12 and then falls onto the bearing plate 10. On the other hand, considering that the aluminum bar 100 often has a certain inertia when rolling from the base 1 to the bearing plate 10, the situation that the aluminum bar 100 rolls out from the bearing plate 10 may occur, therefore, the baffle 13 is disposed on the top surface of the side of the bearing plate 10 far away from the base 1, so that the baffle 13 is utilized to play a good limiting role, and the aluminum bar 100 cannot roll out of the bearing plate 10 when rolling into the arc-shaped groove of the bearing plate 10.
Meanwhile, it is considered that the aluminum bar 100 tends to cause a large impact to the loading plate 10 when it is rolled from the top surface of the base 1 onto the loading plate 10. Therefore, referring to fig. 4, the inner wall of the supporting plate 10 is provided with a buffer plate 14, a plurality of buffer springs 15 are disposed between the buffer plate 14 and the arc-shaped surface of the supporting plate 10, and the plurality of buffer springs 15 are distributed between the buffer plate 14 and the supporting plate 10 in an annular array, so that the buffer springs 15 absorb the impact of the aluminum bar 100 on the supporting plate 10, thereby improving the stability of the aluminum bar 100 when rolling onto the supporting plate 10.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A feeding device of an aluminum profile extruder comprises a base and a bearing mechanism arranged on one side of the base, and is characterized in that the top surface of the base is obliquely arranged, the lower side of the top surface of the base corresponds to the bearing mechanism, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the base along the movement direction of an aluminum bar;
the base is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first partition plate and the second partition plate to extend out of the top surface of the base or be hidden below the top surface of the base; when the second clapboard extends out of the top surface of the base, the first clapboard is hidden under the top surface of the base.
2. The feeding device of the aluminum profile extruder according to claim 1, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in the base, the driving mechanism comprises a first cam, a second cam and a driving unit, the first cam, the second cam and the driving unit are arranged in the mounting cavity, a first sliding groove is formed in the end surface of the first cam along the circumferential direction of the first cam, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second sliding groove is formed in the end surface of the second cam along the circumferential direction of the second cam, and a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the first partition plate penetrates through the base and is hinged to the first sliding block, the bottom of the second partition plate penetrates through the base and is hinged to the second sliding block, and the driving unit is used for driving the first cam and the second cam to rotate simultaneously.
3. The feeding device of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving unit comprises a driving motor and a driving gear, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the driving motor;
first cam rotate through first pivot set up in the installation intracavity, the second cam rotate through the second pivot set up in the installation intracavity, the cover is equipped with first driven gear in the first pivot, the cover is equipped with second driven gear in the second pivot, first driven gear with second driven gear all with driving gear meshing.
4. The feeding device of the aluminum profile extruder according to claim 1, wherein the bearing mechanism comprises a base, a bearing plate and a pushing device, the bearing plate and the pushing device are arranged on the base, and the top surface of the bearing plate is of an arc-shaped structure and is aligned with the discharge end of the base.
5. The feeding device of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 4, wherein a transition plate is arranged on the top surface of one side of the bearing plate close to the base, the top surface of the transition plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and a baffle is arranged on the top surface of one side of the bearing plate far away from the base.
6. The feeding device of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein a buffer plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bearing plate, and a plurality of buffer springs are arranged between the buffer plate and the arc-shaped surface of the bearing plate.
7. The feeding device of the aluminum profile extruder according to claim 4, wherein the pushing device comprises a pushing cylinder, and when the aluminum bar is placed on the bearing plate, the output end of the pushing cylinder is opposite to the axis of the aluminum bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122733716.0U CN216262761U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Feeding device of aluminum profile extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122733716.0U CN216262761U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Feeding device of aluminum profile extruder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216262761U true CN216262761U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122733716.0U Active CN216262761U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Feeding device of aluminum profile extruder |
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| CN (1) | CN216262761U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115750963A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-07 | 宁波新邦科技股份有限公司 | Quick connector easy to install and machining method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202122733716.0U patent/CN216262761U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115750963A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-07 | 宁波新邦科技股份有限公司 | Quick connector easy to install and machining method thereof |
| CN115750963B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-07-28 | 宁波新邦科技股份有限公司 | Quick connector easy to install and processing method thereof |
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