CN216260513U - New-type concrete mixing system with sewage treatment structure - Google Patents
New-type concrete mixing system with sewage treatment structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216260513U CN216260513U CN202122675600.6U CN202122675600U CN216260513U CN 216260513 U CN216260513 U CN 216260513U CN 202122675600 U CN202122675600 U CN 202122675600U CN 216260513 U CN216260513 U CN 216260513U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 and if necessary Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土制备技术领域,具体是一种具有污水处理结构的新式混凝土搅拌系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete preparation, in particular to a novel concrete mixing system with a sewage treatment structure.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土指以水泥为主要胶凝材料,与水、砂、石子,必要时掺入化学外加剂和矿物掺合料,按适当比例配合,经过均匀搅拌、密实成型及养护硬化而成的人造石材。在混凝土的生产过程中会产生大量的污水,污水中含有相当部分的水泥、粉煤灰、矿粉、砂、石等颗粒,PH值呈碱性,直接排放将严重污染环境,因此要在混凝土搅拌系统中设置污水处理结构。Concrete refers to an artificial stone made of cement as the main cementing material, mixed with water, sand, stone, and if necessary, chemical admixtures and mineral admixtures, mixed in appropriate proportions, uniformly stirred, compacted, and cured and hardened. In the production process of concrete, a large amount of sewage will be generated. The sewage contains a considerable part of cement, fly ash, mineral powder, sand, stone and other particles. The pH value is alkaline, and direct discharge will seriously pollute the environment. A sewage treatment structure is installed in the mixing system.
现有技术中,存在问题如下:In the prior art, there are problems as follows:
(1)由于污水中含有砂、石等颗粒,在处理时,需要对砂、石进行过滤,但是现有技术中一般使用滤板过滤砂、石,但是不方便及时排出砂、石;(1) because sewage contains particles such as sand and stone, during treatment, sand and stone need to be filtered, but filter plates are generally used to filter sand and stone in the prior art, but it is inconvenient to discharge sand and stone in time;
(2)现有技术中需要人工将滤出的砂、石进行处理,例如定期将污水中滤出的砂、石清理,重新放入搅拌罐中再次利用,较为麻烦。(2) In the prior art, it is necessary to manually process the filtered sand and stone. For example, the sand and stone filtered out of the sewage are cleaned regularly and put back into the mixing tank for reuse, which is troublesome.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有污水处理结构的新式混凝土搅拌系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel concrete mixing system with a sewage treatment structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种具有污水处理结构的新式混凝土搅拌系统,包括搅拌罐体、污水处理罐和固定连接于搅拌罐体和污水处理罐下端的支撑架,所述搅拌罐体与污水处理罐之间连接有排污管,所述污水处理罐的侧下端固定连通有排水管,所述污水处理罐的内部固定连接有排渣机构,所述排渣机构包括过滤板、排渣管、回渣管和排渣构件,所述过滤板与污水处理罐的内壁固定连接,所述排渣管固定连通于过滤板的下端中心处,所述排渣构件位于排渣管中,且排渣构件与污水处理罐相连接,所述回渣管的一端与排渣管的下端固定连通,所述回渣管的另一端贯穿污水处理罐并与搅拌罐体的侧顶端固定连通。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a novel concrete mixing system with a sewage treatment structure, comprising a mixing tank body, a sewage treatment tank and a support frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the mixing tank body and the sewage treatment tank, and the mixing tank body is connected to the lower end of the sewage treatment tank. A sewage pipe is connected between the sewage treatment tanks, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sewage treatment tank, and a slag discharge mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the sewage treatment tank, and the slag discharge mechanism includes a filter plate and a slag discharge pipe. , a slag return pipe and a slag discharge member, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank, the slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the filter plate, the slag discharge member is located in the slag discharge pipe, and the discharge The slag component is connected with the sewage treatment tank, one end of the slag return pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the slag discharge pipe, and the other end of the slag return pipe penetrates the sewage treatment tank and is fixedly connected with the side top of the stirring tank.
优选的,所述过滤板呈漏斗形,所述污水处理罐的顶端固定连通有投料管。Preferably, the filter plate is in the shape of a funnel, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank.
优选的,所述回渣管的上端部所在水平面高于污水处理罐的顶端所在水平面。Preferably, the level where the upper end of the slag return pipe is located is higher than the level where the top of the sewage treatment tank is located.
优选的,所述排渣构件包括驱动电机、转轴和螺旋刀,所述驱动电机与污水处理罐的顶端固定连接,所述转轴的一端与驱动电机的输出端固定连接,所述转轴的另一端与螺旋刀固定连接,所述螺旋刀位于排渣管的内侧。Preferably, the slag discharge member includes a drive motor, a rotating shaft and a screw cutter, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected It is fixedly connected with the helical knife, and the helical knife is located on the inner side of the slag discharge pipe.
优选的,所述转轴的侧端固定连接有多个刮渣构件,且刮渣构件与过滤板的内壁相贴合。Preferably, a plurality of slag scraping members are fixedly connected to the side ends of the rotating shaft, and the slag scraping members are attached to the inner wall of the filter plate.
优选的,所述刮渣构件包括支撑件和刮板,所述支撑件的一端与转轴固定连接,所述支撑件的另一端与刮板固定连接,所述刮板与过滤板的内壁相贴合。Preferably, the slag scraping member includes a support and a scraper, one end of the support is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the support is fixedly connected to the scraper, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the filter plate combine.
优选的,所述支撑件包括固定套和活动杆,所述固定套与转轴固定连接,所述活动杆的一端套设于固定套的内侧,所述活动杆的另一端与刮板固定连接。Preferably, the support member includes a fixed sleeve and a movable rod, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the movable rod is sleeved inside the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the scraper.
优选的,所述支撑件还包括压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧位于固定套的内侧,且压缩弹簧的两端分别与固定套和活动杆固定连接。Preferably, the support member further includes a compression spring, the compression spring is located on the inner side of the fixed sleeve, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve and the movable rod.
本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种具有污水处理结构的新式混凝土搅拌系统,与现有技术相比,具有如下改进及优点:The present utility model provides a novel concrete mixing system with a sewage treatment structure through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
其一:本实用新型通过排渣机构的设置,利用驱动电机驱动转轴带着螺旋刀转动,转动的螺旋刀将滤渣送入排渣管中,并经过和回渣管重新送入搅拌罐体中再利用,无需人工清理滤渣,提高了混凝土搅拌系统的污水处理效率;且通过转轴带着刮渣构件刮除附着于过滤板内壁的滤渣,使得过滤板不易堵塞;First: the utility model uses the drive motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate with the spiral knife through the setting of the slag discharge mechanism, and the rotating spiral knife sends the filter residue into the slag discharge pipe, and then sends it back into the stirring tank through the slag return pipe. Reuse, no need to manually clean the filter residue, improve the sewage treatment efficiency of the concrete mixing system; and the filter residue attached to the inner wall of the filter plate is scraped off by the rotating shaft with the scraper member, so that the filter plate is not easy to be blocked;
其二:本实用新型通过设置的固定套、压缩弹簧和活动杆,固定套与活动杆非固定连接的方式可防止刮板被卡于过滤板滤孔中的滤渣阻碍,有利于转轴的稳定转动,设置的压缩弹簧可在刮板被卡于过滤板滤孔中的滤渣顶起后,通过活动杆带着刮板复位,稳定刮除过滤板内壁上的滤渣。Second: the utility model can prevent the scraper from being hindered by the filter residue stuck in the filter hole of the filter plate through the fixed sleeve, the compression spring and the movable rod, and the non-fixed connection between the fixed sleeve and the movable rod is beneficial to the stable rotation of the rotating shaft. , The set compression spring can reset the scraper with the scraper through the movable rod after the scraper is lifted by the filter residue stuck in the filter hole of the filter plate to stably scrape the filter residue on the inner wall of the filter plate.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步解释:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further explained:
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的污水处理罐处的剖切结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cut-away structure schematic diagram of the sewage treatment tank of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的排渣构件处的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the slag discharge member of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的排渣机构处的截面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the slag discharge mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的刮渣构件的爆炸图。5 is an exploded view of the slag scraping member of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、搅拌罐体;2、支撑架;3、污水处理罐;4、排污管;5、排水管;6、投料管;7、驱动电机;8、转轴;9、过滤板;10、螺旋刀;11、排渣管;12、回渣管;13、支撑件;131、固定套;132、活动杆;133、压缩弹簧;14、刮板。1. Mixing tank body; 2. Support frame; 3. Sewage treatment tank; 4. Sewage pipe; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Driving motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Filter plate; 10. Spiral knife ; 11, slag discharge pipe; 12, slag return pipe; 13, support; 131, fixed sleeve; 132, movable rod; 133, compression spring; 14, scraper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型进行详细说明,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present invention will be described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种具有污水处理结构的新式混凝土搅拌系统,本实用新型的技术方案是:The present utility model provides a novel concrete mixing system with a sewage treatment structure through improvement, and the technical scheme of the present utility model is:
如图1-图5所示,一种具有污水处理结构的新式混凝土搅拌系统,包括搅拌罐体1、污水处理罐3和固定连接于搅拌罐体1和污水处理罐3下端的支撑架2,搅拌罐体1与污水处理罐3之间连接有排污管4,搅拌罐体1中排出的污水经由排污管4污水处理罐3中接受处理。As shown in Figures 1-5, a new concrete mixing system with a sewage treatment structure includes a
污水处理罐3的侧下端固定连通有排水管5,经过处理后的污水从排水管5向外排出;污水处理罐3的内部固定连接有排渣机构,过滤出的滤渣,例如砂、石经由排渣机构排出污水处理罐3。The side lower end of the
排渣机构包括过滤板9、排渣管11、回渣管12和排渣构件,过滤板9与污水处理罐3的内壁固定连接,排渣管11固定连通于过滤板9的下端中心处,排渣构件位于排渣管11中,且排渣构件与污水处理罐3相连接,回渣管12的一端与排渣管11的下端固定连通,回渣管12的另一端贯穿污水处理罐3并与搅拌罐体1的侧顶端固定连通;砂、石经过滤板9过滤后,在排渣构件结合排渣管11的作用下经由回渣管12重新送入搅拌罐体1中再利用,无需人工清理滤渣,提高了混凝土搅拌系统的污水处理效率。The slag discharge mechanism includes a
优选的,过滤板9呈漏斗形,污水处理罐3的顶端固定连通有投料管6,投料管6方便向污水处理罐3中投加催化剂等助污水处理的药剂;漏斗形的过滤板9便于滤渣的集中排出。Preferably, the
进一步的,回渣管12的上端部所在水平面高于污水处理罐3的顶端所在水平面;避免污水处理罐3中的污水通过回渣管12返回搅拌罐体1中。Further, the level of the upper end of the
进一步的,排渣构件包括驱动电机7、转轴8和螺旋刀10,驱动电机7与污水处理罐3的顶端固定连接,转轴8的一端与驱动电机7的输出端固定连接,转轴8的另一端与螺旋刀10固定连接,螺旋刀10位于排渣管11的内侧;驱动电机7驱动转轴8带着螺旋刀10转动,转动的螺旋刀10将滤渣送入排渣管11中,并经过和回渣管12重新送入搅拌罐体1中再利用,无需人工清理滤渣,提高了混凝土搅拌系统的污水处理效率。Further, the slag discharge member includes a driving
进一步的,转轴8的侧端固定连接有多个刮渣构件,且刮渣构件与过滤板9的内壁相贴合;转轴8带着螺旋刀10转动的同时,也带着刮渣构件转动,刮渣构件将附着于过滤板9内壁的滤渣刮除,使得过滤板9不易堵塞。Further, the side end of the
进一步的,刮渣构件包括支撑件13和刮板14,支撑件13的一端与转轴8固定连接,支撑件13的另一端与刮板14固定连接,刮板14与过滤板9的内壁相贴合;转轴8通过支撑件13带着刮板14转动,刮板14刮除附着于过滤板9内壁的滤渣。Further, the slag scraping member includes a
进一步的,支撑件13包括固定套131和活动杆132,固定套131与转轴8固定连接,活动杆132的一端套设于固定套131的内侧,活动杆132的另一端与刮板14固定连接;固定套131与活动杆132非固定连接的方式可防止刮板14被卡于过滤板9滤孔中的滤渣阻碍,有利于转轴8的稳定转动。Further, the
进一步的,支撑件13还包括压缩弹簧133,压缩弹簧133位于固定套131的内侧,且压缩弹簧133的两端分别与固定套131和活动杆132固定连接;设置的压缩弹簧133可在刮板14被卡于过滤板9滤孔中的滤渣顶起后,通过活动杆132带着刮板14复位,稳定刮除过滤板9内壁上的滤渣。Further, the
工作原理:搅拌罐体1中排出的污水经由排污管4污水处理罐3中接受处理,经过处理后的污水从排水管5向外排出,过滤出的滤渣,例如砂、石经由排渣机构排出污水处理罐3,具体的,驱动电机7驱动转轴8带着螺旋刀10转动,转动的螺旋刀10将滤渣送入排渣管11中,并经过和回渣管12重新送入搅拌罐体1中再利用,无需人工清理滤渣,提高了混凝土搅拌系统的污水处理效率;转轴8带着螺旋刀10转动的同时,也通过支撑件13带着刮板14转动,刮板14刮除附着于过滤板9内壁的滤渣,使得过滤板9不易堵塞,固定套131与活动杆132非固定连接的方式可防止刮板14被卡于过滤板9滤孔中的滤渣阻碍,有利于转轴8的稳定转动,设置的压缩弹簧133可在刮板14被卡于过滤板9滤孔中的滤渣顶起后,通过活动杆132带着刮板14复位,稳定刮除过滤板9内壁上的滤渣。Working principle: The sewage discharged from the stirring
上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115920740A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-07 | 孙仁贵 | An emulsification device for cosmetic preparation |
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Granted publication date: 20220412 |