CN216259252U

CN216259252U - Light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device

Info

Publication number: CN216259252U
Application number: CN202122426776.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈�光; 衣佳良; 杨建�
Original assignee: Daqing Sanju Energy Purification Co ltd
Current assignee: Daqing Sanju Energy Purification Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device which is convenient for light and heavy alcohol-fat separation and comprises a separation cylinder, a closed cover, a stirring paddle and a liquid outlet pipe, wherein the separation cylinder is provided with the closed cover, the closed cover is rotatably connected with the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with the stirring paddle, the light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device also comprises a lead screw and a limiting plate, the lead screw is rotatably connected onto the separation cylinder, the limiting plate is arranged on the separation cylinder, the closed cover is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the closed cover is in sliding connection with the limiting plate, the light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device also comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on the separation cylinder, and the lead screw is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

Description

Light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device.

Background

The synthetic water produced by the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis can be generally called Fischer-Tropsch synthetic water, and the Fischer-Tropsch synthetic water generally contains more alcohol substances such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and n-pentanol, wherein the methanol, the ethanol and the n-propanol are generally called light alcohols, and the n-butanol and the n-pentanol are called heavy alcohols, but the prior art is inconvenient for separating light alcohol from heavy alcohol.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device which is convenient for separating light and heavy alcohol-fat.

A light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device comprises a separation cylinder, a closed cover, a stirring paddle and a liquid outlet pipe, wherein the closed cover is arranged on the separation cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe is rotatably connected onto the closed cover, and the stirring paddle is installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

The separation device is characterized by further comprising a lead screw and a limiting plate, wherein the lead screw is rotatably connected to the separation cylinder, the limiting plate is installed on the separation cylinder, the airtight cover is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the airtight cover is in sliding connection with the limiting plate.

The separating drum is characterized by further comprising a motor, the motor is installed on the separating drum, and the lead screw is installed on an output shaft of the motor.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram I of the overall structure of a light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the overall structure of a light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a separation cylinder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid outlet pipe;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lead screw;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-7, there is shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for facilitating the separation of light and heavy alcohol esters, and further,

the separating cylinder 101 is provided with the closed cover 402, the closed cover 402 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 302 in a rotating mode, the liquid outlet pipe 302 is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle 301, when the device is used, an operator puts mixed alcohol and fat needing to be separated into the separating cylinder 101, then the closed cover 402 covers the separating cylinder 101, the separating cylinder 101 is sealed, separating liquid is added into the liquid outlet pipe 302, the liquid outlet pipe 302 starts to rotate at the moment, the separating liquid is thrown out when the liquid outlet pipe 302 rotates, the separating liquid is uniformly contacted with the alcohol and fat, the liquid outlet pipe 302 drives the stirring paddle 301 to rotate, the stirring paddle 301 stirs the alcohol and fat, the alcohol and the separating liquid are fully reacted, finally, light alcohol becomes gas and floats above the separating cylinder 101, heavy alcohol is liquid and is stored at the bottom of the separating cylinder 101, and the closed cover 402 plays a sealing role, and prevents separated light alcohol gas from volatilizing.

Referring to fig. 6, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention for facilitating cleaning of the apparatus, and further,

it is connected with lead screw 202 to rotate on the cylinder 101, limiting plate 203 fixed connection is on cylinder 101, airtight lid 402 threaded connection is on lead screw 202, airtight lid 402 sliding connection is on limiting plate 203, when using this device, lead screw 202 rotates and drives airtight lid 402 rebound, airtight lid 402 slides on limiting plate 203 simultaneously, limiting plate 203 plays airtight lid 402 limiting displacement, guarantee that airtight lid 402 is vertical to reciprocate, airtight lid 402 drives stirring rake 301 and drain pipe 302 when rising and rises, and then make stirring rake 301 and drain pipe 302 break away from cylinder 101, can wash stirring rake 301 this moment respectively, drain pipe 302 and cylinder 101.

Referring to fig. 5, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention capable of driving the rotation of the lead screw 202 is shown, and further,

motor 201 fixed connection is on cylinder 101, and lead screw 202 fixed connection is on the output shaft of motor 201, and when using this device, starter motor 201 drives lead screw 202 and rotates, and lead screw 202 drives airtight lid 402 and reciprocates, and motor 201 rotates for lead screw 202 and provides drive power.

Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for facilitating the addition of a separation liquid is shown and, further,

feed pipe 303 rotates to be connected on airtight lid 402, and feed pipe 303 fixed connection is on drain pipe 302, and when using this device, operating personnel accessible feed pipe 303 adds the separating medium to drain pipe 302 in, and then makes the separating medium throw away from drain pipe 302 and mix with mellow wine fat.

Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of rotating effluent pipe 302 in accordance with the present invention is shown and, further,

gear 503 fixed connection is on inlet pipe 303, and when using this device, gear 503 rotates and drives inlet pipe 303 and rotate, and inlet pipe 303 drives drain pipe 302 and rotates, and drain pipe 302 drives stirring rake 301, and then makes when adding the parting liquid into the mellow wine fat, parting liquid and mellow wine fat intensive mixing reaction.

Referring to fig. 7, a schematic view of an embodiment of the rotation of drive gear 503 according to the present invention is shown, and further,

gear II502 and gear 503 meshing transmission, gear II502 fixed connection is on motor II 501's output shaft, motor II501 fixed connection is on airtight lid 402, when using this device, starter motor II501 rotates and drives gear II502 and rotate, and gear II502 drives gear 503 and rotates, and gear 503 drives inlet pipe 303 and rotates, and then makes the parting liquid fully mix the reaction with the mellow wine fat.

Referring to fig. 7, there is shown a schematic view of an example of discharging light alcohol according to the present invention, and further,

the gas valve 401 is provided on the sealing cover 402, and when the apparatus is used, after separating the mixed alcohol and fat, an operator first opens the gas valve 401, and then discharges or collects the light alcohol, and at this time, the remaining liquid at the bottom of the separation cylinder 101 is heavy alcohol.

Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of an embodiment for facilitating the removal of heavy alcohols in accordance with the present invention is shown and, further,

the liquid outlet valve 103 is arranged on the separation cylinder 101, and after the light alcohol is discharged, the liquid outlet valve 103 is opened, so that the heavy alcohol flows out of the liquid outlet valve 103, and at the moment, the heavy alcohol can be collected.

Referring to fig. 4, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the closure cap 402 according to the present invention secured to the separator vessel 101, and further,

two mounting screws 403 are both arranged on the sealing cover 402, and when the device is used, an operator fixes the sealing cover 402 on the separating cylinder 101 through the two mounting screws 403, so that a sealing effect is realized.

Referring to fig. 3, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention that facilitates supporting the device, and further,

the plurality of legs 102 are provided on the separation cylinder 101, and the plurality of legs 102 can support the separation cylinder 101.

Claims

1. A light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device is characterized in that: the device comprises a separation cylinder (101), a closed cover (402), a stirring paddle (301) and a liquid outlet pipe (302), wherein the closed cover (402) is arranged on the separation cylinder (101), the liquid outlet pipe (302) is connected to the closed cover (402) in a rotating mode, and the stirring paddle (301) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe (302).

2. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation device is characterized by further comprising a lead screw (202) and a limiting plate (203), wherein the lead screw (202) is rotatably connected to the separation cylinder (101), the limiting plate (203) is installed on the separation cylinder (101), a closed cover (402) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (202), and the closed cover (402) is in sliding connection with the limiting plate (203).

3. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the separator further comprises a motor (201), the motor (201) is installed on the separating cylinder (101), and the lead screw (202) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (201).

4. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 3, wherein: the closed cover (402) is rotatably connected with a feeding pipe (303), and the feeding pipe (303) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (302).

5. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the feeding pipe (303) is provided with a gear (503), and the gear (503) can rotate.

6. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the sealing device further comprises a motor II (501) and a gear II (502), wherein the gear II (502) is in meshing transmission with the gear (503), the gear II (502) is installed on an output shaft of the motor II (501), and the motor II (501) is installed on the sealing cover (402).

7. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 6, wherein: an air valve (401) is arranged on the closed cover (402).

8. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 7, wherein: a liquid outlet valve (103) is arranged on the separating cylinder (101).

9. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 8, wherein: two mounting screws (403) are arranged on the closed cover (402).

10. The light and heavy alcohol-fat separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separating cylinder (101) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (102).