CN216255476U - Clamping structure and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Clamping structure and electronic atomization device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN216255476U
CN216255476U CN202122390909.0U CN202122390909U CN216255476U CN 216255476 U CN216255476 U CN 216255476U CN 202122390909 U CN202122390909 U CN 202122390909U CN 216255476 U CN216255476 U CN 216255476U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
clamping structure
bracket
channel
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202122390909.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
公维锋
徐中立
李永海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202122390909.0U priority Critical patent/CN216255476U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216255476U publication Critical patent/CN216255476U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, and discloses a clamping structure and an electronic atomization device. This clamping structure includes: a first support defining a first channel for receiving an aerosol-generating article; a clamp component comprising an elastic body and at least one abutment connected to the elastic body. The resilient body is sleeved outside the first support, and each abutment passes through a side wall of the first support and is for abutting an aerosol-generating article within the first channel. By the mode, the clamping structure and the electronic atomization device enable the abutting part to move in different distances in the direction away from the first channel by means of elastic deformation of the elastic main body, and therefore clamping requirements of different cigarette sizes can be met; in addition, the clamping structure is sleeved on the first support, so that the difficulty in assembling parts can be reduced, and the position of the clamping structure cannot deviate.

Description

Clamping structure and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, in particular to a clamping structure and an electronic atomization device adopting the clamping structure.
Background
An electronic atomizer is an electronic product that atomizes an aerosolizable liquid, such as tobacco liquid, liquid medicine, or the like, or an aerosolizable substrate, such as a cigarette, into an aerosol for inhalation.
When the nebulizable matrix is in the form of a cigarette-like body, a holding structure is required in the respective electronic nebulizing device for holding the cigarette inserted in the electronic nebulizing device.
However, the prior art clamping structures still have some drawbacks. Some clamping structures have limited elastic deformation and cannot simultaneously meet the clamping requirements of multiple cigarette sizes. Furthermore, the clamping structure itself needs to be fixed in the electronic atomization device, and the improper fixing mode also limits the elastic deformation degree of the clamping structure, for example, the clamping structure needs to be fixed between the upper fixing piece and the lower fixing piece by means of the upper fixing piece and the lower fixing piece, the number of related assembly parts is large, the accumulated tolerance during assembly is large, the clamping structure is prone to deviation, the cigarettes are difficult to insert, and the fixing mode fixes the clamping structure in the up-down direction, so that the adjustment range of the elastic deformation of the clamping structure is greatly limited, the clamping structure is difficult to adapt to different cigarette sizes, and the situations of too tight cigarette clamping and the like are easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a clamping structure and an electronic atomization device, so as to provide a scheme capable of increasing an elastic deformation degree of the clamping structure in the electronic atomization device.
The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a clamping structure, comprising: a first support defining a first channel for receiving an aerosol-generating article; a clamp component comprising an elastic body and at least one abutment connected to the elastic body. Wherein the resilient body is fitted over the outside of the first support, each abutment passing through a side wall of the first support and being for abutting an aerosol-generating article within the first channel.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, at least one bracket through hole is provided on a side wall of the first bracket, and one of the abutting portions passes through one of the bracket through holes.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the bracket through hole extends along a circumferential direction of the first bracket.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first bracket is provided with a protruding portion protruding into the first passage, and the bracket through hole penetrates through the protruding portion.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the protruding portion includes a groove through which the holder through-hole passes.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the inner side of the first stent includes a first inner surface and a second inner surface, which are connected in the circumferential direction of the first stent; the first inner surface is located within a first cylinder having a first diameter, the second inner surface is located within a second cylinder having a second diameter, the first diameter is greater than the second diameter; the end of the abutting part protrudes from the second inner surface.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the second diameter defines a maximum diameter of the aerosol-generating article.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a bracket groove extending along the circumferential direction of the first bracket is provided on the outer side of the first bracket; the bracket groove accommodates the elastic body.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the elastic body is annular, and the abutting portions are uniformly distributed along the elastic body.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the abutting portion is made of an elastic material or a hard material.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the abutting portion further has at least one of the following features: the thickness of the abutment portion gradually decreases inward in the radial direction of the first passage; the width of the abutment portion gradually decreases inward in the radial direction of the first passage; alternatively, the end of the abutment has an arcuate surface.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the elastic body and the abutting portion are of an integrally formed structure.
The utility model also adopts the following technical scheme: a clamping structure, comprising: a first support defining a first channel for receiving an aerosol-generating article; a clamp member that is annular and includes a first section and a second section connected to the first section. Wherein the first section is for fixed connection to the first support, the second section is for abutment with an aerosol-generating article within the first channel, and the second section is movable radially outwardly of the first channel by elastic deformation.
As a further refinement of the above solution, the second section comprises an abutment for abutting the aerosol-generating article within the first channel.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the number of the first segments and the second segments is plural, and the plural first segments and the plural second segments are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the clamping member.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first bracket is provided with a protruding portion protruding into the first passage, and the bracket through hole penetrates through the protruding portion.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the protruding portion includes a groove through which the holder through-hole passes.
As a further improvement of the above solution, in a partial case of the second section when it is elastically deformed, the second section is further from the first channel relative to the first section.
The utility model also adopts the following technical scheme: an electronic atomising device defining a heated chamber and comprising a clamping structure as defined in any of the previous claims, the clamping structure being disposed within the electronic atomising device, the first support being in communication with the heated chamber.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the electronic atomization device further includes: a solid substrate heating assembly for heating an aerosol-generating article and generating a first aerosol; a liquid atomization assembly for atomizing a liquid second substrate and generating a second aerosol. Wherein the liquid atomization assembly and the solid substrate heating assembly are in fluid communication such that the second aerosol can enter into the heating chamber and mix with the first aerosol.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the clamping structure and the electronic atomization device of the embodiment, the clamping part is arranged on the outer side of the first support through the elastic main body sleeve, and the abutting part penetrates through the side wall of the first support and is assembled with the first support, so that the abutting part can move in different distances in the direction away from the first channel by means of elastic deformation of the elastic main body, and clamping requirements of different cigarette sizes can be met. In addition, the clamping structure is sleeved on the first support, so that the difficulty in assembling parts can be reduced, and the position of the clamping structure cannot deviate.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated in drawings corresponding to, and not limiting to, the embodiments, in which elements having the same reference number designation may be represented as similar elements, unless specifically noted, the drawings in the figures are not to scale.
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first bracket of the clamping arrangement of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cut-away schematic view of the clamping structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective assembly diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another schematic perspective assembly view of the electronic atomizer shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part IV of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the section V of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of part VI of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic atomizer shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of the housing case of the electronic atomizer shown in fig. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a portion of the electronic atomizer shown in fig. 10 except for a housing case;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective assembly view of a liquid atomizing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is another perspective assembled view of the liquid atomizing assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid atomizing assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is another exploded perspective view of the liquid atomizing assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a solid substrate heating assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged perspective view of the tubular heating element of the solid substrate heating assembly of FIG. 17;
fig. 19 is another perspective view of the tubular heating element of fig. 18;
FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view of the end cap structure and electrode contact spring of the solid substrate heating assembly of FIG. 17;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged perspective view of a first end cap of the end cap construction of FIG. 20;
fig. 22 is an enlarged perspective view of one electrode contact spring shown in fig. 20.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, a perspective exploded view of a clamping structure 14 according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown. The clamping structure 14 may generally include a first bracket 141 and a clamping member 146. The first support 141 defines a first channel 142, the first channel 142 for receiving an aerosol-generating article, such as a cigarette. The clamping member 146 comprises an elastic body 147 and at least one abutment 148 connected to the elastic body 147. Wherein the resilient body 147 is able to fit over the outside of the first leg 141 and each abutment 148 is able to be disposed on the inside of the resilient body 147 which can pass through a side wall of the first leg 141 and serve to abut the aerosol-generating article within the first channel 142. For example, the number of the abutting portions 148 may be one or more, and may be three as shown in fig. 1, and the three abutting portions 148 may be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction along the elastic body 147.
In the clamping structure 14 of this embodiment, the clamping member 146 is assembled with the first bracket 141 by sleeving the elastic main body 147 on the outer side of the first bracket 141 and passing the abutting portion 148 through the side wall of the first bracket 141, so that the abutting portion 146 can move in a direction away from the first channel 142 by different distances through the elastic deformation of the elastic main body 147, and particularly, the end of the abutting portion can move to be aligned with the inner wall of the first channel, thereby being capable of accommodating a plurality of cigarettes. In addition, the clamping of the aerosol generating product is realized through the sleeved assembly structure, and the assembly parts can be reduced. For example, when aerosol-generating articles 201 of different diameters are inserted, the abutment 148 may move with the outward deformation of the outer resilient body 147, thereby providing a greater range of motion.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, at least one through hole 143 is formed on a sidewall of the first bracket 141, and one through hole 143 is used for passing one abutting portion 148. For example, each holder through hole 143 may be provided to guide the abutment 148 therein to move in a radial direction of the first channel 142. The number and positions of the holder through holes 143 correspond to the abutment portions 148.
Further, the holder through hole 143 may extend in a circumferential direction of the first holder 141; that is, the holder through-hole 143 has an appropriate length in the circumferential direction. Each bracket through-hole 143 may have opposite upper and lower surfaces 143a and 143 b. The upper and lower surfaces 143a and 143b may be parallel to each other, or may gradually approach each other as approaching the inner side of the first bracket 141. The bracket through hole 143 and the abutment 148 may be loosely fitted to allow the abutment 148 to move freely in a radial direction.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 2 to 3, the first bracket 141 is provided with a protruding portion protruding into the first passage 142, and the bracket through-hole 143 passes through the protruding portion. The protruding portion may protrude more inward than other portions inside the first bracket 141, the protruding portion may be annularly disposed in the first passage 142, and the bracket through-hole 143 is opened therein; thus, the protrusion may increase the wall thickness of the portion where the bracket through-hole 143 is located, thereby increasing structural strength.
Further, the protruding portion may include a groove through which the bracket through-hole 143 passes. The groove may be a groove opened on the protruding portion in the axial direction, or may be a groove formed around the holder through-hole 143. By providing the groove, structural support in the up-down direction of the distal end portion of the abutting portion 148 can be reduced, thereby increasing the cantilever length of the abutting portion 148, so that the abutting portion 148 made of an elastic material is more easily deformed.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 2-3, the inner side of the first support 141 can include a second inner surface 144b, and the second inner surface 144b can be an inner surface of the protruding portion within a second cylinder having a second diameter, and the second inner surface 144b can be an inner surface of the protruding portion. The inner side of the first bracket 141 may further include other surface portions having various shapes, for example, a surface portion stepped in the axial direction, according to the structural design. The second diameter may be set to a minimum diameter of the inner side of the first stent 141. The tip of the abutment portion 148 protrudes beyond the second inner surface 144b in the free state. The resilient body 147 is resiliently deformable by movement of the abutment 148 on insertion of an aerosol-generating article, such as a cigarette, and when resiliently deformed allows the end of the abutment 148 to move radially outwardly of the first channel 142 into at least alignment with the second inner surface 144 b. Thus, the abutment 148 may have a greater range of radial movement.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the inner side of the first bracket 141 includes a first inner surface 144a and a second inner surface 144b, and the first inner surface 144a and the second inner surface 144b are connected in the circumferential direction of the first bracket 141. The first inner surface 144a may be positioned within a first cylinder having a first diameter and the second inner surface 144b may be positioned within a second cylinder having a second diameter, the first diameter being greater than the second diameter. The first inner surface 144a may be an inner surface of the groove of the protruding portion. The end of the abutment portion 148 protrudes beyond the first inner surface 144a and protrudes inward in the radial direction of the first passage 142 beyond the second inner surface 144 b. Thus, the ends of the abutment 148 can be used to grip the aerosol-generating article 201 and facilitate insertion and extraction of the aerosol-generating article into and from the gripping structure 14.
Further, the second diameter may be used to define a maximum diameter of the aerosol-generating article.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the outer side of the first bracket 141 is provided with a bracket groove 145 extending along the circumferential direction of the first bracket 141. The holder groove 145 receives the elastic body 147. In addition, the bracket recess 145 may allow the elastic body 147 to move in a direction away from the first channel 142. In this way, while the holder groove 145 receives the elastic body 147, the elastic body 147 is prevented from moving in the axial direction of the first holder 141, which is equivalent to mounting the elastic body 147 on the first holder 141 through the holder groove 145.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 1-3, the first bracket 141 is hollow cylindrical and defines the first passage 142. Additionally, the resilient body 147 may be annular, such as an O-ring. Further, the abutment 148 may be of an elastic or stiff material, for example the elastic material may be an elastic rubber, in particular silicone rubber, so as to grip an aerosol-generating article, such as a cigarette, by frictional forces generated by the flexible deformation of the abutment 148; the rigid material may be metal or rigid plastic. Furthermore, the abutments 148 may be evenly distributed along the resilient body 147. In addition, the abutment 148 may have a flat shape in order to increase the contact area and friction to the aerosol-generating article.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 1-3, the thickness of the abutment 148 may taper radially inward of the first channel 142, and the width of the abutment 148 may taper radially inward of the first channel 142; the end of the abutment 148 may have an arcuate surface. These features may facilitate deformation of the abutment 148 of resilient material. In addition, even if the abutment portion 148 is made of a hard material, it may have the above-described characteristics.
In some embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 1, the resilient body 147 and the abutment 148 can be an integrally formed structure. For example, the holding member 146 may be formed by injection molding a silicone material at one time. In addition, when the abutment portion 148 is made of a hard material, the clamping member 146 may be manufactured by a process such as overmolding or insert molding. The integral structure can simplify the manufacturing process, and the manufactured clamping component 146 has a better clamping effect.
In other embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 1, the clamping member 146 is generally ring-shaped and includes a first segment 146a and a second segment 146b coupled to the first segment 146 a. Wherein the first section 146a is for fixed connection to the first support 141, the second section 146b is for abutment with an aerosol-generating article within the first channel 142, and the second section 146b is movable outwardly relative to the first section 146a in a radial direction of the first channel 142 by elastic deformation. It will be readily appreciated that the first section 146a may or may not be elastic, while the second section 146b is arranged to be elastically deformable; thus, the first section 146a can be fixedly disposed on the first bracket 141 by the elastic force of the second section 146 b. For example, the first segment 146a may be a portion of the aforementioned elastic body 147 located between two adjacent abutments 148; the second segment 146b may include an abutment 148 and a portion of the resilient body 147 directly connected thereto. In still other embodiments, the second segment 146b can drive a part or all of the first segment 146a to move outwards in a radial direction of the first channel 142 through elastic deformation.
Further, each of the first and second segments 146a and 146b may be plural, and the plural first segments 146a and the plural second segments 146b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the clamping member 146. For example, the first and second segments 146a, 146b may each be 3, 4, etc. The first and second segments 146a and 146b may be uniformly arranged in a circumferential direction of the clamping member 146.
Further, in some cases (e.g., near or at maximum deformation) where the second section 146b is elastically deformed, the second section 146b may be farther from the first channel 142 relative to the first section 146 a.
The holding structure 14 of these embodiments may be used in a variety of electronic atomising devices where it is desirable to hold an aerosol-generating article, such as a cigarette, some of which are illustrated below.
Fig. 4 to fig. 6 are a schematic perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic atomizer 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic atomizing device 100 may generally include a solid substrate heating assembly 10, a housing assembly 30, and a power supply assembly 40, and may further include a liquid atomizing assembly 20. The housing assembly 30 houses the solid substrate heating assembly 10, the liquid atomizing assembly 20, and the power supply assembly 40, the power supply assembly 40 being configured to provide electrical power to the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20 as needed for operation, and to control operation of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20.
Wherein the electronic atomization device 100 defines a heating chamber 111 and includes the aforementioned clamping structure 14. The clamping structure 14 can be disposed in the electronic atomization device 100, and the first support 141 of the clamping structure 14 is in communication with the heating chamber 111. Additionally, the electronic atomization device 100 can define a top receptacle 311, and the clamp structure 14 can be disposed within the electronic atomization device 100 and below the top receptacle 311; alternatively, the clamping structure 14 may be provided directly as the top socket 311 or within the top socket 311.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the heating chamber 111 defined by the electronic atomization device 100 is used for accommodating an aerosol-generating article 201. The heated chamber 111 may be defined by a housing member of the electronic atomizer device 100. The solid substrate heating assembly 10 is for heating a solid aerosol-generating article 201 and generating a first aerosol. The aerosol-generating article 201 may also be referred to herein as a solid first substrate, which may be in the form of a cigarette, for example, having an internal airflow path; since the heating chamber 111 is for housing the aerosol-generating article 201, it may also be referred to as a containment chamber. The liquid atomizing assembly 20 is used to atomize a liquid second substrate 202, such as tobacco tar, liquid medicine, etc., and generate a second aerosol. Wherein the solid substrate heating assembly 10 is positioned above the liquid atomizing assembly 20. The liquid atomizing assembly 20 has a first outlet port 213a, and the solid substrate heating assembly 10 has a first inlet port 152 a; the first air outlet 213a is in direct fluid communication with the first air inlet 152a such that the second aerosol can enter into the heated chamber 111 and mix with the first aerosol; and, the first air outlet 213a is eccentrically disposed with respect to the heating compartment 111.
It is noted that when the aerosol-generating article 201 and the second substrate 202 are nebulized to form a product having a respiratory tract therapeutic effect, the electronic nebulizing device 100 may be referred to as a respiratory tract electronic nebulizer; when the aerosol-generating article 201 and the second substrate 202 are atomised to form a product similar to cigarette smoke, the electronic atomising device 100 may be referred to as an electronic smoking article.
In the electronic atomizing device 100 of this embodiment, by positioning the solid substrate heating assembly 10 above the liquid atomizing assembly 20, the first air outlet 213a is directly in fluid communication with the first air inlet 152a, and the first air outlet 213a is eccentrically disposed with respect to the heating chamber 111, so that the problem that the impurities such as soot condensate and soot generated in the air flow channel of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 directly fall into the air flow channel of the liquid atomizing assembly 20 can be avoided. Thus, the electronic atomization device 100 of this embodiment can provide a better smoking experience.
In some embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 6, the liquid atomization assembly 20 and the heater cartridge 111 can also be in fluid communication such that a second aerosol can enter the heater cartridge 111; accordingly, when an aerosol-generating article 201, such as a cigarette, is placed within the heating chamber 111, a second aerosol can enter the interior of the aerosol-generating article 201 as the user draws. Furthermore, when the outer peripheral sides of the aerosol-generating article 201, e.g. a cigarette, and the heating cartridge 111 have gaps or flow channels, the second aerosol can also enter such gaps or flow channels.
In some embodiments, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 may be a central heating type structure, for example it may comprise a heat-generating body for insertion into the aerosol-generating article 201 and for generating heat for heating the aerosol-generating article 201, and further may be radiatively heated by means of infrared light. At this point, the space defined within the electronic atomization device 100 for housing the aerosol-generating article 201 may be defined as a heated chamber. The heating body can be in the form of a heating sheet or a heating needle.
In some embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 6, 8, 17-19, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 is in the form of circumferential heating. For example, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 may include a tubular heating element 10a, the tubular heating element 10a may include a heating base 11 and a first end cap 151, the heating base 11 may be hollow, and the heating chamber 111 may be formed inside thereof. The first end cap 151 defines a second channel 152, and the second channel 152 has the first air inlet 152 a. The lower end of the heated substrate 11 is connected to the first end cap 151, and the first end cap 151 and the heated substrate 11 are in fluid communication. The tubular heating element 10a may bake heat the aerosol-generating article 201 by electromagnetic heating, resistive heating, infrared heating, or the like.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, projected along the up-down direction a1, a first orthographic projection of the inner side surface of second channel 152 may overlap with a second orthographic projection of first air outlet 213a by at least 50%, such as by 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, etc. It will be readily appreciated that the higher the degree of overlap, i.e., the more interior side of the second channel 152 covers the first air outlet 213a, the better the prevention of impurities from falling directly into the first air flow channel 213 of the liquid atomization assembly 20.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 8 in combination, the cross-sectional area of the second channel 152 gradually decreases in a direction away from the liquid atomization assembly 20, and the first air outlet 213a is disposed near the side of the first air inlet 152 a.
In a further embodiment, as shown in conjunction with fig. 6, 8 and 21, the first end cap 151 further defines a mounting slot 153, the mounting slot 153 having the airflow sensor 44 disposed therein, and the airflow sensor 44 being in airflow communication with the second channel 152 via a communication slot 154. A sealing member may be further disposed between the first cover 151 and the air flow sensor 44 to prevent air leakage through the mounting groove 153. The airflow sensor 44 may be a microphone. In addition, the communication groove 154 and the first air outlet 213a may be disposed adjacent to each other.
In some embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 17-19, the tubular heating element 10a is configured to bake heat the aerosol-generating article 201 by infrared heating. The solid substrate heating assembly 10 may further include an infrared electrocaloric coating 12, a first electrode 13, and a second electrode 13 a. The infrared electrothermal coating 12 is coated on the outer side of the heating substrate 11. The first electrode 13 is arranged outside the heating substrate 11 and is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating 12, the second electrode 13a is arranged outside the heating substrate 11 and is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating 12, and at least one part of the infrared electrothermal coating 12 is positioned between the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13 a. Wherein the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a are adapted to be electrically connected to the power supply assembly 40, such that at least a portion of the infrared electro-thermal coating 12 receives heat generated by the electrical power to generate infrared radiation for radiatively heating the solid aerosol-generating article 201.
In the electronic atomization device 100 of the above embodiment, since the infrared light generated by the solid substrate heating assembly 10 during operation has strong penetrability, the infrared light can penetrate through the aerosol-generating article 201 at the periphery into the interior, so that the aerosol-generating article 201 can be heated more uniformly. Furthermore, it will be readily appreciated that the second aerosol also has a higher temperature and therefore is able to act as a heat bake to the aerosol-generating article 201 as it passes inside the aerosol-generating article 201.
In some embodiments, the infrared electrothermal coating 12 is used for receiving electric power to generate heat, and then generating infrared rays with certain wavelength, such as far infrared rays with a wavelength of 8 μm to 15 μm. When the wavelength of the infrared light matches the absorption wavelength of the aerosol-generating article 201, the energy of the infrared light is readily absorbed by the aerosol-generating article 201. In this example, the wavelength of the infrared ray is not limited, and may be an infrared ray of 0.75 to 1000 μm, and further may be a far infrared ray of 1.5 to 400 μm.
The infrared electric heating coating 12 can be formed by fully and uniformly stirring far infrared electric heating ink, ceramic powder and an inorganic adhesive, then coating, drying and curing for a certain time, and the thickness of the infrared electric heating coating can be 30-50 mu m; certainly, the infrared electric heating coating can also be formed by mixing and stirring tin tetrachloride, tin oxide, antimony trichloride, titanium tetrachloride and anhydrous copper sulfate according to a certain proportion and then coating; or one of a silicon carbide ceramic layer, a carbon fiber composite layer, a zirconium-titanium oxide ceramic layer, a zirconium-titanium nitride ceramic layer, a zirconium-titanium boride ceramic layer, a zirconium-titanium carbide ceramic layer, an iron-based oxide ceramic layer, an iron-based nitride ceramic layer, an iron-based boride ceramic layer, an iron-based carbide ceramic layer, a rare earth oxide ceramic layer, a rare earth nitride ceramic layer, a rare earth boride ceramic layer, a rare earth carbide ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt oxide ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt nitride ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt boride ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt carbide ceramic layer or a high-silicon molecular sieve ceramic layer; the infrared electrothermal coating can also be other existing material coatings.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 6, 9, and 13-16, the liquid atomization assembly 20 includes a reservoir housing 21, a liquid directing element 22, and a heating element 23. The liquid reservoir 21 defines a liquid receiving space 211 for receiving the second substrate 202 in a liquid state. The liquid guiding element 22 is in fluid communication with the liquid receiving space 211 for absorbing the second substrate 202 from the liquid receiving space 211. The heating element 23 is disposed adjacent to the wicking element 22 and is configured to heat at least a portion of the second substrate 202 absorbed by the wicking element 22 when energized to generate a second aerosol. It is noted that the proximity of heating element 23 to fluid-conducting element 22 may include both the case where heating element 23 is in direct contact with fluid-conducting element 22 and the case where heating element is in indirect contact with fluid-conducting element; the fluid communication between the liquid guide member 22 and the liquid accommodation space 211 may be direct communication or indirect communication.
The wicking element 22 may be made of a material having capillary channels or pores, such as a hard or rigid capillary structure of cellucotton, a porous ceramic body, a glass fiber rope, a porous glass ceramic, a porous glass, or the like. The liquid guiding member 22 is in fluid communication with the liquid receiving space 211 to suck the liquid second substrate 202 delivered from the liquid receiving space 211 and to deliver the second substrate 202 to the vicinity of the heating member 23.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 16, the liquid guiding member 22 includes an atomizing surface 221 and a liquid absorbing surface 222, and the liquid absorbing surface 222 is in fluid communication with the liquid accommodating space 211. The heating element 23 is disposed on the atomization surface 221, and is configured to heat at least a portion of the second substrate 202 absorbed by the liquid guide element 22 when the electric current is applied to generate aerosol, and the aerosol is released after escaping from the atomization surface 221. For example, the heating element 23 may be formed on the atomizing surface 221 of the liquid guiding element 22 by mounting, printing, depositing, or the like. The heating element 23 may be made of stainless steel, nichrome, ferrochromium alloy, titanium metal, etc. in some embodiments. As shown in fig. 16, the heating element 23 is a conductive track patterned in a serpentine, meander, etc., and may include conductive terminals at both ends; the conductive terminals may be in the form of pads, which may have a square, circular, oval, etc. shape. The heating element 23 may also be a heating net, a heating sheet, or the like. The atomization surface 221 of the liquid guiding element 22 can be opposite to the liquid suction surface 222; alternatively, the side surface of the liquid guide member 22 may be a liquid suction surface.
In other embodiments, the liquid guiding element 22 may be an oil absorbent cotton, and the heating element 23 may be a heating wire, so that the heating wire can be energized to generate heat according to the heating principle of the resistance wire. The liquid accommodating space 211 is used for accommodating tobacco tar; the oil absorption cotton is used for absorbing the smoke oil in the liquid accommodating space 211 and providing the smoke oil for the heating wire; the heating wire is attached to the oil absorption cotton and used for heating the tobacco tar on the oil absorption cotton to generate corresponding tobacco tar smoke.
In still other embodiments, the liquid atomizing assembly 20 may be ultrasonically atomized and associated structures, or molecularly resonant atomized and associated structures; this is not described in detail herein.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 6, 9, and 13-16, the reservoir 21 further defines a first mounting space 212 and a first air flow channel 213, and the liquid atomization assembly 20 further includes a first mounting member 24. The second aerosol generated by the liquid atomization assembly 20 is used to deliver the aerosol to the solid substrate heating assembly 10 via the first airflow channel 213. The first mounting part 24 is disposed in the first mounting space 212, and the liquid guide member 22 is mounted on the first mounting part 24. The liquid receiving space 211 is in fluid communication with the liquid guiding member 22 through the liquid passage 241 of the first mounting part 24. The second aerosol generated by the liquid atomization assembly 20 is used to deliver the aerosol to the solid substrate heating assembly 10 via the first airflow channel 213. In addition, a second sealing member 26 may be disposed between the first mounting member 24 and the liquid storage case 21 to seal a gap therebetween. A third sealing member 26a may be disposed between the liquid guiding element 22 and the first mounting part 24, and the third sealing member 26a may be located between the liquid guiding element 22 and the bracket side wall of the first mounting part 24, for sealing and isolating the atomizing surface 221 from the liquid absorbing surface 222, that is, the liquid provided by the liquid accommodating space 211 can only enter the liquid guiding element 22 through the liquid absorbing surface 222 and then be delivered to the atomizing surface 221. The third seal 26a may be generally cup-shaped such that the fluid-conducting element 22 may be received within a recess of the cup-shaped third seal 26 a.
Further, the first air flow channel 213 may be arranged in parallel with the heating chamber 111 and in direct communication with the first air inlet 152a (see fig. 8) of the solid substrate heating assembly 10. Since the first air flow channel 213 is in direct communication with the first air inlet 152a of the solid substrate heating assembly 10, the atomised second aerosol can enter the aerosol-generating article 201 as air to the solid substrate heating assembly 10, thereby producing a mixed flavour smoke. For example, the first air flow channel 213 and the heating chamber 111 can be both vertically disposed, and the first air flow channel 213 is disposed eccentrically to the heating chamber 111. In other embodiments, the first air flow channel 213 may not be limited to be parallel to the heating chamber 111, but may have various shapes such as bending, etc.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, 15 and 16, a check valve 246 is connected to the first mounting member 24, and the check valve 246 is used for introducing air into the liquid accommodating space 211. The check valve 246 is adapted to open under the influence of a pressure differential; accordingly, in the assembled electronic atomizing device 100, the check valve 246 allows air to be introduced into the liquid accommodating space 211, so that a large negative pressure caused by insufficient liquid in the liquid accommodating space 211 is prevented, and the liquid is smoothly discharged from the liquid accommodating space 211 to the liquid guide member 22. The check valve 246 may be, for example, a duckbill valve or the like that allows only air to enter the liquid housing space 211 from the outside.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, 13 and 15, the liquid storage shell 21 may be further provided with a slag containing cavity 214 on the side facing the solid substrate heating assembly 10. The slag receiving chamber 214 may be mounted on the liquid storage case 21 by a separate member, or the slag receiving chamber 214 may be directly formed by the liquid storage case 21. The slag receiving cavity 214 is in direct fluid communication with the first air inlet 152 a. By providing the slag accommodating chamber 214, the slag, condensate, and the like generated thereabove can fall into the slag accommodating chamber 214, and thus be prevented from falling into the first air flow passage 213 of the liquid storage case 21. Further, by providing the liquid atomization assembly 20 as a replaceable unit, the collected slag, condensate, etc. within the slag-receiving chamber 214 may be removed as the liquid atomization assembly 20 is replaced; the slag receiving cavity 214 of the replaced liquid atomization assembly 20 may continue to be used to collect slag, condensate, and the like. In addition, as shown in fig. 8, 13 and 15, the first air outlet 213a of the first air flow channel 213 is located at one side of the smoke residue containing chamber 214; further, the first outlet port 213a may be flush with, i.e., in the same plane as, the opening of the clinker accommodating chamber 214.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 6 and 8, the first gas flow channel 213 of the liquid atomizing assembly 20 has the first gas outlet 213a, and the first end cap 151 of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 has the first gas inlet 152 a; the first air outlet 213a is in direct fluid communication with the first air inlet 152a such that the second aerosol can enter the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and mix with the first aerosol.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 6-8 and 17, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 may further include the first leg 141, the first leg 141 defining a first channel 142. Both ends of the heating substrate 11 are hermetically connected to the first support 141 and the first end cap 151, respectively. For example, the upper end of the heating base 11 may be inserted into the lower end of the first holder 141, and a first sealing member 19 is disposed therebetween; the lower end of the heating base 11 is inserted outside the upper end of the first cap 151, and a first gasket 17 is disposed therebetween. The first end cap 151, the heating substrate 11, and the first bracket 141 are sequentially communicated; that is, the gas may flow through the second passage 152, the heating chamber 111, and the first passage 142 in sequence.
In a further embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 6, 8 and 21, the second channel 152 also has a second air outlet 152 b. The third orthographic projection of the second air outlet 152b and the fourth orthographic projection of the tobacco residue containing cavity 214 overlap by at least 50%, for example, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% or the like, when projected along the up-down direction a 1. It will be readily appreciated that the greater this degree of overlap means that the more the slag receiving chamber 214 corresponds to the second air outlet 152b, so that the better the collection of impurities such as soot and ash that fall downwardly through the second air outlet 152 b.
Further, as shown in connection with fig. 6 and 8, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 may have a transition section located at least between the first inlet 152a and the lower end of the heating chamber 111, which defines the second passageway 152. The second channel 152 is located at least between the first air outlet 213a and the heating chamber 111, and is used for conveying the second aerosol output through the first air outlet 213a to the heating chamber 111. The second channel 152 has a smooth transition inner surface; the heating chamber 111, the second channel 152 and the first air flow channel 213 are directly connected from top to bottom. By providing the second channel 152 with a smooth transition inner surface, for example with a smooth transition from the first air inlet 152a to the heating chamber 111, the second aerosol output through the first air flow channel 213 can be smoothly transported within the second channel 152 and thus into the aerosol-generating article 201. In addition, the length of the second channel 152 in the axial direction may be greater than the diameter of the heating chamber 111. For example, the length of the second channel 152 in the axial direction may be between 1.1 and 2 times the diameter of the heating chamber 111.
In a further embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 18 and 19, the heated substrate 11 includes a proximal end 112 and a distal end 113 and a first surface 114 extending between the proximal end 112 and the distal end 113, the first surface 114 including a coated region 115 and a non-coated region 116 disposed proximate the distal end 113. The infrared electrothermal coating 12 is formed within the coating region 115. The first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a each include a coupling electrode 131 disposed within the uncoated region 116 and a strip electrode 132 extending from the coupling electrode 131 toward the proximal end 112. The strip-shaped electrodes 132 of the first electrode 13 and the strip-shaped electrodes 132 of the second electrode 13a are both located at least partially within the coating region 115 to form an electrical connection with the infrared electrothermal coating 12. The non-coated region 116 is disposed proximate the distal end 113 of the heated substrate 11. Typically, the length of the uncoated region 116 in the axial direction may be in the range of 0.5mm to 7mm, for example, 0.5mm, 0.9mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 5mm, 7mm, and the like. As shown in connection with FIG. 17, the proximal end 112 may be the end of the heating substrate 11 near the upper end cap 141, i.e., may be the upper end of the heating substrate 11; the distal end 113 is the opposite end, i.e., the lower end of the heating substrate 11. In other cases, the proximal end 112 may also be defined as the lower end of the heated substrate 11; the distal end 113 is the upper end of the heated substrate 11.
In addition, the width of the stripe-shaped electrode 132 may be in the range of 0.5 to 7mm, for example, 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 6mm, 7mm, etc. Further, the strip-shaped electrodes 132 may be made to have a wide width, for example, a width of 1.5mm or more; through setting up the width of broad, can reduce the resistance of tubulose heating member 10a, can increase the ability that the electrode can bear the heavy current, avoid the risk that the electrode line burns out in the heating process, still can reduce the resistance of electrode line, make electric current distribution more even on the axis direction, it is more even to reach the thermal field that generates heat. It is noted that if the width of the strip-shaped electrodes 132 is too wide, it is liable to cause a reduction in the heat emitting surface, i.e., a reduction in the heating area, so that the infrared radiation may be reduced. Therefore, a preferable width range may be 2 to 4mm, which can reduce the resistance value of the tubular heating element 10a without reducing the heating area.
The first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a are at least partially electrically connected with the infrared electrothermal coating 12, so that current can flow from one electrode to the other electrode through the infrared electrothermal coating 12. The first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a are opposite in polarity, for example: the first electrode 13 is a positive electrode, and the second electrode 13a is a negative electrode; alternatively, the first electrode 13 is a negative electrode and the second electrode 13a is a positive electrode. In some examples, the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a are conductive coatings, the conductive coatings may be metal coatings or conductive tapes, and the like, and the metal coatings may include silver, gold, palladium, platinum, copper, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, or metal alloy materials thereof. In one example, the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a are symmetrically disposed along a central axis of the heating substrate 11.
In other embodiments, the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 13a may be conductive coatings respectively coated on the upper and lower sides of the heating substrate 11, and the infrared electrothermal coating 12 is located between the two conductive coatings. The conductive coating can be made of silver powder coating, and the conductive coating is in contact with the infrared electrothermal coating 12.
The heating substrate 11 may have a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, or another cylindrical shape. When the heating substrate 11 is cylindrical, the heating chamber 111 is a cylindrical hole penetrating through the middle of the heating substrate 11, and the inner diameter of the hole can be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the aerosol-forming product, so that the aerosol-forming product can be conveniently placed in the cavity to heat the aerosol-forming product. The heating substrate 11 may be made of a transparent material such as quartz glass, ceramic, or mica, which is resistant to high temperature, or may be made of other materials having a high external light transmittance, for example: the high temperature resistant material having an infrared transmittance of 95% or more is not particularly limited.
It will be readily appreciated that by coating the infrared electro-thermal coating 12 on the outside of the heating substrate 11, the energised infrared electro-thermal coating 12 emits infrared light which penetrates the heating substrate 11 to radiatively heat an aerosol generating article 201, such as a smoking substance, located within the heating substrate 11, since infrared light has a relatively strong penetration, it can penetrate the surrounding smoking substance into the interior so that the heating of the smoking substance is relatively uniform.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, 12 and 17, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 may further include a Temperature sensor 10b, such as an NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) Temperature sensor, for detecting a real-time Temperature of the heating substrate 11 and transmitting the detected real-time Temperature to the circuit board 41, wherein the circuit board 41 may adjust the magnitude of the current flowing through the infrared electrothermal coating 12 according to the real-time Temperature. The temperature sensor 10b may be connected to the circuit board 41 through a wire 16 b.
Additionally, as shown in conjunction with fig. 9, 15, and 16, the liquid atomization assembly 20 can also include a second mounting member 27. The second mounting member 27 is disposed in the first mounting space 212 and can be snap-fitted to the reservoir housing 21 to support and fix the first mounting member 24 and the liquid guiding member 22.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 10 to 12, the housing assembly 30 of the electronic atomization device 100 may include a housing case 31, a detachable bottom cover 32, a sliding cover structure 33, and the like. The sliding cover structure 33 can be installed on the top of the housing case 31 to open or close the cigarette insertion opening of the electronic atomization device 100, i.e. the top socket 311, by sliding back and forth. The power supply assembly 40 of the electronic atomization device 100 can include a circuit board 41, a battery 42 and the like. The solid substrate heating assembly 10, the liquid atomizing assembly 20, the circuit board 41 and the battery 42 may be disposed within the receiving housing 31. The solid substrate heating assembly 10 is positioned above the liquid atomizing assembly 20, and the circuit board 41 and battery 42 are positioned on one side of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20. For example, the circuit board 41 and battery 42 may each be vertically positioned and located to the right of the entirety formed by the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20; the circuit board 41 may be located between the entirety of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20 and the battery 42, and may be perpendicular to the plane of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20 and the battery 42. With such an arrangement, the electronic atomization device 100 has a compact structure and a reasonable layout, and the whole device can be substantially in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape.
In a further embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 6, 10 and 11, the receptacle housing 31 defines a top receptacle 311 and a bottom receptacle 312. The top socket 311 is in communication with the heating chamber 111 of the solid substrate heating assembly 10 for inserting a solid aerosol-generating article 201 into the heating chamber 111 via the top socket 311. The liquid atomization assembly 20 is configured to be placed in the containment housing 31 through the bottom socket 312. So arranged, insertion of the solid aerosol-generating article 201 and the liquid atomization assembly 20 in two different directions, one above the other, may be facilitated.
In addition, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the detachable bottom cover 32 can be attached to the bottom of the accommodating case 31 and hold the liquid atomizing assembly 20 in the accommodating case 31. For example, one end of the detachable bottom cover 32 may have a snap structure 323 such as a snap, and the other end may have a magnetic member 324; therefore, the detachable bottom cover 32 can be mounted on the bottom of the housing case 31 by engaging the engaging structure 323 at one end of the detachable bottom cover 32 with, for example, a slot of the housing case 31 and magnetically fixing the magnetic member 324 at the other end with the magnetic member mounted on the housing case 31. In this manner, the liquid atomization assembly 20, in the form of an atomized cartridge, is accessible by opening and closing the bottom removable cover 32; the aerosol-generating article 201 such as a cigarette is taken from the top of the electronic atomization device 100, and the two are not interfered with each other, so that the electronic atomization device 100 is simple and convenient in layout and more suitable for man-machine operation.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 13 and 16, the liquid atomizing assembly 20 further includes a first electrode needle 25, and the first electrode needle 25 is electrically connected to the heating element 23 of the liquid atomizing assembly 20. The number of the first electrode needles 25 may be two, so as to be connected to two electrodes of the heating element 23, respectively. As shown in fig. 10, the battery 42 may also be electrically connected to the second electrode thimble 43, for example, the second electrode thimble 43 is mounted on the circuit board 41 and connected to the battery 42 through the circuit board 41; the number of the second electrode pins 43 may be two, so as to be connected to two electrodes of the battery 42, respectively. The detachable bottom cover 32 is provided with a conductive conversion element 321, and the conductive conversion element 321 may be two conductive strips fixed on the upper side of the detachable bottom cover 32. Wherein the conductive conversion member 321 is in conductive contact with the first electrode needle 25 and the second electrode needle 43 when the detachable bottom cover 32 holds the liquid atomizing assembly 20 in the accommodating case 31. The first electrode pin 25 and the second electrode pin 43 may be elastic pins to enhance the contact effect with the conductive adaptor 321.
In other embodiments, the two electrodes of the heating element 23 in the liquid atomizing assembly 20 can also be directly connected to the circuit board 41 through wires, for example, the two electrodes of the heating element 23 can be connected to the circuit board 41 by soldering. This case can be applied to a product which does not require replacement of the liquid atomizing assembly 20, so that the wiring structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 10, the detachable bottom cover 32 is provided with one or more air inlet holes 322, and the number of the air inlet holes 322 may be one or more. When the detachable bottom cover 32 holds the liquid atomization assembly 20 in the containing shell 31, the air inlet holes 322 are in gas communication with the liquid atomization assembly 20. That is, by providing the air inlet hole 322, the external air can enter the inside of the electronic atomization device 100 through the air inlet hole 322 and flow through the liquid atomization assembly 20, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the top socket 311 in sequence. Since the solid substrate heating assembly 10 and the liquid atomizing assembly 20 share one air inlet 322, it is ensured that the liquid atomized smoke can enter most of the aerosol-generating article 201, such as a cigarette, heated by the solid substrate heating assembly 10, which can improve TPM (Total particulate matter) and smoking taste of the mixed smoke.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 1, 6 and 17, the clamping member 146 is disposed closer to the heating substrate 11 of the tubular heating element 10a than the top socket 311. That is, the gripping member 146 may be disposed at a lower position of the first support 141 in the axial direction of the first support 141, thereby enabling more efficient gripping of the aerosol-generating article 201.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 17 and 20-22, the solid substrate heating assembly 10 may further include a removable first sleeve 156, and the first end cap 151 and the removable first sleeve 156 form an end cap structure 15. Wherein the first end cap 151 is used for being matched and connected with the tubular heating element 10 a; for example, the lower end of the tubular heating element 10a may be supported by the top surface of the first end cap 151, and a sealing member may be disposed therebetween. The first removable sleeve 156 is fitted over the first end cap 151 and forms a gap with the first end cap 151. The first sleeve 156 serves to clamp the electrode contact dome 16 on the first end cap 151 and to bring the electrode contact dome 16 into electrically conductive contact with the tubular heating element 10 a.
In the electronic atomization device 100 of this embodiment, the electrode contact spring 16 may be first installed on the first end cap 151, and then the first sleeve 156 is sleeved on the first end cap 151, so as to clamp the electrode contact spring 16 between the first sleeve 156 and the first end cap 151. This configuration further facilitates electrically connecting the electrode contact spring 16 and the lead 16a by welding or clamping, and then clamping the electrode contact spring 16 in the end cap structure 15.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 20 to 21, the first end cap 151 may include an insertion end 151a, and the insertion end 151a is configured to be inserted into the tubular heating element 10 a. Further, the insertion end 151a is provided with a first circumferential groove 151b, the first circumferential groove 151b being adapted to receive the first sealing ring 17. Accordingly, when the lower end of the heating base 11 is inserted outside the insertion end 151a of the first cap 151, sealing is achieved by the first packing 17 provided to prevent gas from leaking through a gap between the insertion end 151a and the heating base 11. Moreover, through setting up the first circumferential groove 151b that can receive first sealing washer 17, can overcome the difficult problem that realizes of mould, the heated warehouses 111 that heats base member 11 like this can seal through the circumference compression of the first sealing washer 17 of silica gel for example completely, make the assembly more reliable, simple, stable, also avoided because of the sealed problem that assembly error brought.
Further, as shown in conjunction with fig. 17 and 21, the first end cap 151 further includes an intermediate section 151c, the intermediate section 151c being coupled to the insertion end 151 a; the intermediate section 151c is configured to have a cross-sectional dimension greater than the insertion end 151 a. The middle section 151c has a first supporting surface 151d extending radially outward from the insertion end 151a, and the first supporting surface 151d is used for supporting an end surface of the tubular heating element 10a, that is, a lower end surface of the tubular heating element 10 a. In addition, the gap between the first bushing 156 and the middle section 151c is used to receive a portion of the electrode contact spring 16, i.e., a lower end portion of the electrode contact spring 16; thus, the lower end portion of the electrode contact spring 16 can be held stationary, while the upper end portion of the electrode contact spring 16 can be used for electrically conductive contact with the tubular heating member 10 a.
As shown in fig. 21 and 22, a first protrusion 151e is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the middle section 151c, and the first protrusion 151e is configured to be in stop fit with the first groove 162 in the electrode contact spring 16, so as to prevent the electrode contact spring 16 from axially separating from the middle section 151 c. In addition, the outer circumference of the middle section 151c may be provided with a first recess 151f, and the first recess 151f may receive the lead connection portion 167 of the electrode contact spring 16. As shown in fig. 20, the lead connection portion 167 may be electrically connected to the lead 16a by soldering or clamping.
In some embodiments, as shown in conjunction with fig. 17 and 21, the first end cap 151 further includes a base end 151g opposite the insertion end 151 a. The base end 151g has a second support surface 151h extending radially outward from the first end cap 151, and the second support surface 151h is configured to support an end surface of the first sleeve 156, i.e., a lower end surface of the first sleeve 156.
Further, as shown in fig. 17 and 21, the base end 151g further has a third supporting surface 151i extending radially outward from the first end cap 151, and the third supporting surface 151i is used for supporting an end surface, i.e., a lower end surface, of the heat insulating pipe 18. As shown in fig. 6, the heat insulation pipe 18 is disposed in the housing case 31 of the housing assembly 30, is disposed outside the tubular heating element 10a, and is connected to the first end cap 151; the insulated duct 18 may prevent a significant amount of heat from being transferred to the housing assembly 30 and causing the user to feel hot. The insulating tube 18 comprises an insulating material which may be an insulating gel, aerogel blanket, asbestos, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, diatomaceous earth, zirconia, or the like. The heat insulation pipe may be a vacuum heat insulation pipe. An infrared reflective coating may also be formed in the heat insulation pipe 18 to reflect infrared rays emitted from the infrared electrothermal coating on the heating substrate 11 back to the infrared electrothermal coating 12, thereby improving heating efficiency.
In addition, as shown in fig. 20 and 21, the base end 151g is further provided with a second circumferential groove 151j, the second circumferential groove 151j being configured to receive the second seal ring 17 a. For example, the lower end of the insulating tube 18 may be fitted over the base end 151g such that the third supporting surface 151i supports the end surface of the insulating tube 18. Thus, the second gasket 17a may function to seal the gap between the insulated pipe 18 and the base end 151g for better insulation.
Further, the base end 151g may be further provided with a lead groove 151k, and the lead groove 151k is recessed inward from an outer surface of the base end 151 g. As shown in fig. 17 and 20, the lead groove 151k communicates with the first recess 151f, and is used for receiving the connection end of the lead 16a, and guiding the received lead 16a to bend and change the direction toward the base end 151g, so as to be connected to the circuit board 41 of the power supply module 40.
In some embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 17 and 21, the first end cap 151 is hollow and defines a second channel 152. The second passageway 152 is adapted to be in airflow communication with the heating chamber 111 and the first passageway 142.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the electrode contact spring 16 may include a spring body 161 and a lead connection portion 167. The spring plate main body 161 is used for electrically contacting with the electrode; for example, the dome body 161 of one electrode contact dome 16 may be in electrically conductive contact with the first electrode 13 on the heating substrate 11 of the solid substrate heating assembly 10, and the dome body 161 of the other electrode contact dome 16 may be in electrically conductive contact with the second electrode 13a on the heating substrate 11 of the solid substrate heating assembly 10. The lead connecting portion 167 is connected to the spring main body 161, and the lead connecting portion 167 is configured to clamp a lead 16a by deformation.
In the electronic atomizer 100 of this embodiment, by arranging the lead connecting portion 167 to be deformable to clamp the lead 16a, one end of the lead 16a may be inserted into the groove of the lead connecting portion 167 first during the assembly process, and then the lead connecting portion 167 may be pressed down by a jig to be deformed to fix the lead 16 a. The assembling mode can be completely processed outside a production line, and can be completely used as a part during assembling and disassembling, so that a complicated welding process is avoided.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the clip body 161 may define two first grooves 162 and have a first connecting bar 163 located between the two first grooves 162, and the lead connection 167 is connected to the first connecting bar 163. For example, the first recess 162 may be punched to form two portions of the lead connecting portion 167, and then the two portions are bent to form the lead connecting portion 167 as shown in fig. 22.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the lead connection portion 167 includes a first bending portion 168 and a second bending portion 168a, and the first bending portion 168 and the second bending portion 168a enclose a lead receiving space.
Further, the end of the first bent portion 168 and the end of the second bent portion 168a may be disposed to face each other. Therefore, when fixedly connected to the lead 16a, the first bent portion 168 and the second bent portion 168a are crushed, and the lead 16a is clamped in the lead housing space and electrically contacted to the lead connecting portion 167.
Alternatively, the end of the first bent portion 168 and the end of the second bent portion 168a may be disposed close to each other, and both the end of the first bent portion 168 and the end of the second bent portion 168a face the lead wire receiving space. Therefore, when the lead 16a is fixedly connected, the first bending portion 168 and the second bending portion 168a can be pressed down by a jig to be deformed, so that the end of the first bending portion 168 and the end of the second bending portion 168a are forced to be pressed on the lead 16a, and the lead 16a can be more firmly fixed.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the spring body 161 is provided with a flexible cantilever 164 at an end away from the lead connection 167, and a conductive contact 164a is formed near an end of the flexible cantilever 164. The number of the elastic cantilever 164 may be one or more, and may be formed by punching. The conductive contact 164a is for making conductive contact with the electrode. In addition, the conductive contact 164a and the lead connection portion 167 are located on the same side of the spring main body 161. Further, the spring main body 161 may be curved as a whole so as to match the structure of the tubular first sleeve 156 and the tubular heating element 10 a.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; within the idea of the utility model, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the utility model as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A clamping structure, comprising:
a first support defining a first channel for receiving an aerosol-generating article; and
a clamping member comprising an elastic body and at least one abutment connected to the elastic body;
wherein the resilient body is fitted over the outside of the first support, each abutment passing through a side wall of the first support and being for abutting an aerosol-generating article within the first channel.
2. The clamping structure of claim 1,
the side wall of the first support is provided with at least one support through hole, and one abutting part penetrates through one support through hole.
3. The clamping structure of claim 2,
the bracket through hole extends along the circumferential direction of the first bracket.
4. The clamping structure of claim 2,
the first bracket is provided with a protruding part protruding towards the first channel, and the bracket through hole penetrates through the protruding part.
5. The clamping structure of claim 4,
the protruding portion includes a groove through which the bracket through-hole passes.
6. The clamping structure of claim 1,
the inner side of the first stent comprises a first inner surface and a second inner surface, which are connected in the circumferential direction of the first stent; the first inner surface is located within a first cylinder having a first diameter, the second inner surface is located within a second cylinder having a second diameter, the first diameter is greater than the second diameter; the end of the abutting part protrudes from the second inner surface.
7. The clamping structure of claim 6,
the second diameter defines a maximum diameter of the aerosol-generating article.
8. The clamping structure of claim 1,
a bracket groove extending along the circumferential direction of the first bracket is formed in the outer side of the first bracket; the bracket groove accommodates the elastic body.
9. The clamping structure of claim 1, wherein said resilient body is annular, said abutments being evenly distributed along said resilient body.
10. The clamping structure of claim 1,
the abutting part is made of elastic materials or hard materials.
11. The clamping structure of claim 1, wherein said abutment further has at least one of the following features:
the thickness of the abutment portion gradually decreases inward in the radial direction of the first passage;
the width of the abutment portion gradually decreases inward in the radial direction of the first passage; or
The end of the abutting portion has an arcuate surface.
12. The clamping structure of any one of claims 1 to 11,
the elastic main body and the abutting part are of an integrally formed structure.
13. A clamping structure, comprising:
a first support defining a first channel for receiving an aerosol-generating article; and
a clamp member that is annular and includes a first section and a second section connected to the first section;
wherein the first section is for fixed connection to the first support, the second section is for abutment with an aerosol-generating article within the first channel, and the second section is movable radially outwardly of the first channel by elastic deformation.
14. The clamping structure of claim 13,
the second section comprises an abutment for abutting an aerosol-generating article within the first channel.
15. The clamping structure of claim 13,
the number of the first segments and the second segments is plural, and the plural first segments and the plural second segments are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the clamping member.
16. The clamping structure of claim 13,
the first bracket is provided with a protruding part protruding towards the first channel, and the bracket through hole penetrates through the protruding part.
17. The clamping structure of claim 16,
the protruding portion includes a groove through which the bracket through-hole passes.
18. The clamping structure of claim 13,
in part of the case of the second section when it is elastically deformed, the second section is further from the first channel relative to the first section.
19. An electronic atomization device that defines a thermal chamber and includes the clamp structure of any of claims 1-18 disposed within the electronic atomization device, the first support in communication with the thermal chamber.
20. The electronic atomization device of claim 19 further comprising:
a solid substrate heating assembly for heating an aerosol-generating article and generating a first aerosol;
a liquid atomization assembly for atomizing a liquid second substrate and generating a second aerosol;
wherein the liquid atomization assembly and the solid substrate heating assembly are in fluid communication such that the second aerosol can enter into the heating chamber and mix with the first aerosol.
CN202122390909.0U 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Clamping structure and electronic atomization device Active CN216255476U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122390909.0U CN216255476U (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Clamping structure and electronic atomization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122390909.0U CN216255476U (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Clamping structure and electronic atomization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216255476U true CN216255476U (en) 2022-04-12

Family

ID=81067435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122390909.0U Active CN216255476U (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Clamping structure and electronic atomization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216255476U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023051512A1 (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-06 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Clamping structure and electronic atomizing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023051512A1 (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-06 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Clamping structure and electronic atomizing device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3636083B1 (en) Electronic cigarette and atomizer thereof
CN215958367U (en) Electrode contact shell fragment and electron atomizing device
CN211910526U (en) Atomization component and electronic cigarette
CN112493546A (en) Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
CN112741370B (en) Atomizing device and electronic cigarette
CN216255476U (en) Clamping structure and electronic atomization device
CN215958368U (en) End cover structure and electronic atomization device
WO2020228690A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN216255474U (en) Electronic atomization device
CN216674684U (en) Aerosol providing system and atomizer thereof
CN217065393U (en) Atomizer and heating piece thereof
CN215270591U (en) Combined aerosol generating device and electronic cigarette
CN115190769A (en) Capsule and seal for an electronic cigarette
CN216255475U (en) Electronic atomization device
CN115868679A (en) Clamping structure and electronic atomization device
CN216853795U (en) Aerosol generating device and aerosol provision system
CN115868678A (en) End cover structure and electronic atomization device
CN115918977A (en) electronic atomization device
CN111035065A (en) Atomization device
CN215837089U (en) Atomizing device convenient to assemble
CN115868680A (en) Electronic atomization device
CN116406823A (en) Aerosol providing system and atomizer thereof
CN212368312U (en) Atomization device
WO2021081742A1 (en) Vaporizing device with induction heater
CN115190766A (en) Capsule seal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant