CN216249509U - Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment which comprises a monitoring and early warning equipment body, wherein the monitoring and early warning equipment body comprises an upright post and a sensor mounting shell fixed at the top end of the upright post, the bottom end of the upright post is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the outer side of the upright post is provided with a buffering anti-collision scare mechanism; the buffering anti-collision terrorism mechanism comprises an inner tube movably sleeved on the outer side of the stand column, the inner tube is fixed on the stand column in a threaded mode, an outer protection tube is sleeved on the inner tube, and a plurality of sharp blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer protection tube. The utility model is convenient to buffer and protect the upright post when being impacted by the collision of animals and the like, is convenient to automatically perform high-pitch alarm to scare the animals when being impacted, keeps the animals away, avoids the continuous impacting or itching and rubbing actions of the animals, reduces the risk of the upright post being continuously impacted and inclined, is convenient to automatically stop alarming after the impact force disappears, and is beneficial to use.

Description

Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring and early warning equipment, in particular to geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment.

Background

The geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, debris flow and the like bring great harm to the life and property safety of people; in order to reduce the threat and damage of geological disasters to people's lives, the geological disaster monitoring and early warning technology is continuously developed, and monitoring equipment and devices for geological disasters play an important role in the geological disaster monitoring and early warning process.

A plurality of sensors such as an inclination angle sensor and a displacement sensor are usually arranged in the existing geological disaster monitoring device, and the sensors are as follows: the wireless geological disaster monitoring device announced by CN205664880U comprises a microprocessor, an inclination angle sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a radio frequency device and a GSM communication module, can realize real-time tracking of the state of a mountain, master the change condition of the displacement and the inclination angle of the mountain at any time and the environmental state information such as the temperature and the humidity of a monitoring point, and can well reflect the environmental information condition of a monitoring area, but the installation and the connection between the interfaces on a plurality of sensors and the shell on the device are inconvenient, the sealing performance is poor, and the measurement accuracy of the sensors can be influenced; for solving this problem, the notice number of authorizing CN212276548U among the prior art discloses a geological disaster monitoring early warning equipment, including the pole setting, be provided with the shell in the pole setting, be provided with the battery compartment in the shell, be provided with the bottom plate on the upper surface of shell, be provided with a plurality of supporting boxes that are used for installing the sensor on the inner wall of shell, the interface that corresponds the sensor on the shell is provided with multi-functional ring, erection joint is convenient between interface and the shell on the device sensor, and sealing performance is better, can not influence the measurement accuracy nature of sensor, the problem of the aforesaid is solved.

However, the geological disaster monitoring and early warning device disclosed in the above patent still has some disadvantages, and the device utilizes the upright column to support the housing, and various sensors are mounted on the housing; however, the upright columns lack the defects of buffering, collision prevention and alarming for frightening animals, (when the upright columns are installed and used outdoors, the upright columns are easily collided by mistake, itchy, rubbed or impacted by the animals and the like, and generate large inclination risks, so that the use is influenced), the use requirements cannot be met, and the phenomenon is further improved, so that the geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the geological disaster monitoring and early warning device comprises a monitoring and early warning device body, wherein the monitoring and early warning device body comprises an upright post and a sensor mounting shell fixed at the top end of the upright post, the bottom end of the upright post is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the outer side of the upright post is provided with a buffering anti-collision terrorism mechanism;

the buffer anti-collision terrorist mechanism comprises an inner pipe movably sleeved on the outer side of the stand column, the inner pipe is fixed on the stand column in a threaded manner, an outer protective pipe is sleeved on the inner pipe, a plurality of sharp blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer protective pipe, four annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves are fixedly bonded between the inner side of the outer protective pipe and the outer side of the inner pipe, a plurality of downward-inclined sound outlet holes are formed in the inner walls of the four sides of the outer protective pipe, a storage battery is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the outer protective pipe, the top of the storage battery is fixedly and electrically connected with a tweeter, a first insulating rubber sleeve is bonded and sleeved on the inner side of the outer protective pipe, the first insulating rubber sleeve, the tweeter and the storage battery are positioned between the two annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves in the middle, a second insulating rubber sleeve is bonded and sleeved on the inner pipe, a copper ring electrically connected with the tweeter is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the second insulating rubber sleeve, and a plurality of elliptical elastic copper sheets electrically connected with the storage battery are fixedly connected with the inner side of the first insulating rubber sleeve at equal intervals in an annular shape, the copper ring is located between a plurality of oval elasticity copper sheets and cooperatees with a plurality of oval elasticity copper sheets, the bottom fixedly connected with of outer pillar and the supporting component of fixing base top swing joint, equal fixedly connected with two elastic telescopic buffer assembly of four sides of inner tube, elastic telescopic buffer assembly and the inner wall swing joint of outer pillar.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting rods which are in annular equal-interval fixed connection with the bottom end of the outer protecting pipe, the bottom ends of the supporting rods are nested with balls, and the bottoms of the balls are in movable contact with the top of the fixed seat.

Preferably, the elastic telescopic buffer component comprises a transverse pipe, four sides of the inner pipe are respectively fixedly connected with two corresponding transverse pipes, one end of the transverse pipe close to the inner pipe is arranged to be a blocking structure, an inner rod is sleeved in the transverse pipe in a sliding mode, one end of the inner rod far away from the inner pipe extends to the corresponding transverse pipe and is nested with a ball, the ball is in movable contact with the inner wall of the outer protecting pipe, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between one end of the inner rod close to the inner pipe and the corresponding inner wall of the end of the transverse pipe close to the inner pipe, and eight transverse pipes are located between two middle annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves.

Preferably, the storage battery, the tweeter, the copper ring and the elliptical elastic copper sheet sequentially form a loop.

Preferably, thread grooves are formed in two sides of the stand column, T-shaped bolts are sleeved in the thread grooves, and the inner pipe is sleeved on the two T-shaped bolts in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the limiting holes are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the two transverse pipes which are opposite from top to bottom, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the two inner rods which are opposite from top to bottom, and the limiting blocks are connected with the corresponding limiting holes in a sliding mode.

Preferably, an embedding groove fixedly connected with the outer side of the storage battery is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the outer protecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model is convenient to buffer and protect the upright post when being impacted by the collision of animals and the like, is convenient to automatically perform high-pitch alarm to scare the animals when being impacted, keeps the animals away, avoids the continuous impacting or itching and rubbing actions of the animals, reduces the risk of the upright post being continuously impacted and inclined, is convenient to automatically stop alarming after the impact force disappears, and is beneficial to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top view structure of an inner tube, a second insulating rubber sleeve, a copper ring, an elliptical elastic copper and a first insulating rubber sleeve connecting piece of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structural view of an annular hollow elastic rubber sleeve of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 100. a column; 101. a fixed seat; 1. an inner tube; 2. an outer protecting pipe; 3. an annular hollow elastic rubber sleeve; 4. a first insulating rubber sleeve; 5. an elliptical elastic copper sheet; 6. a second insulating rubber sleeve; 7. a copper ring; 8. a storage battery; 9. a tweeter; 10. a strut; 11. a ball bearing; 12. a transverse tube; 13. an inner rod; 14. a ball; 15. a buffer spring; 16. a sharp block; 17. and a sound outlet hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device comprises a monitoring and early warning device body, wherein the monitoring and early warning device body comprises a stand column 100 and a sensor installation shell fixed at the top end of the stand column 100, the bottom end of the stand column 100 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 101, and a buffering anti-collision terrorism mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the stand column 100;

the buffer anti-collision terrorism mechanism comprises an inner tube 1 movably sleeved on the outer side of a stand 100, the inner tube 1 is fixed on the stand 100 in a threaded manner, an outer protective tube 2 is sleeved on the inner tube 1, a plurality of sharp blocks 16 are fixedly connected on the outer side of the outer protective tube 2, four annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves 3 are fixedly bonded between the inner side of the outer protective tube 2 and the outer side of the inner tube 1, a plurality of downward-inclined sound outlet holes 17 are formed in the inner walls of four sides of the outer protective tube 2, a storage battery 8 is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the outer protective tube 2, the top of the storage battery 8 is fixedly and electrically connected with a tweeter 9, a first insulating rubber sleeve 4 is bonded and sleeved on the inner side of the outer protective tube 2, the first insulating rubber sleeve 4, the tweeter 9 and the storage battery 8 are positioned between the two annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves 3 in the middle, a second insulating rubber sleeve 6 is bonded and sleeved on the inner tube 1, a copper ring 7 electrically connected with the tweeter 9 is bonded and sleeved on the outer side of the second insulating rubber sleeve 6, the inner side of the first insulating rubber sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of oval elastic copper sheets 5 electrically connected with a storage battery 8 at equal intervals in an annular shape, a copper ring 7 is positioned among the oval elastic copper sheets 5 and matched with the oval elastic copper sheets 5, the bottom of the outer protective pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting assembly movably contacted with the top of the fixed seat 101, four sides of the inner pipe 1 are fixedly connected with two elastic telescopic buffer assemblies, and the elastic telescopic buffer assemblies are movably contacted with the inner wall of the outer protective pipe 2;

the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods 10 which are annularly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer protecting pipe 2 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 10 are nested with balls 11, and the bottoms of the balls 11 are in movable contact with the top of the fixed seat 101;

the elastic telescopic buffer component comprises transverse pipes 12, wherein four sides of an inner pipe 1 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of each of two corresponding transverse pipes 12, one end of each transverse pipe 12, which is close to the inner pipe 1, is designed to be a blocking structure, an inner rod 13 is sleeved in each transverse pipe 12 in a sliding manner, one end of each inner rod 13, which is far away from the inner pipe 1, extends out of the corresponding transverse pipe 12 and is nested with a ball 14, the ball 14 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the outer protective pipe 2, a buffer spring 15 is fixedly connected between one end of each inner rod 13, which is close to the inner pipe 1, and the inner wall of the corresponding transverse pipe 12, which is close to the inner pipe 1, and eight transverse pipes 12 are respectively positioned between the two annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves 3 in the middle of the eight transverse pipes, so that the vertical posts 100 can be buffered and protected when being impacted by animals and the like, the automatic high-pitch alarm and animal terrifying when being impacted are impacted, the animals are conveniently kept away, the animals can be prevented from being impacted or itchy and rubbed, and the risks of the vertical posts 100 can be reduced, and the alarm can be automatically stopped after the impact force disappears, thereby being beneficial to use.

In the utility model, a storage battery 8, a tweeter 9, a copper ring 7 and an elliptic elastic copper sheet 5 sequentially form a loop, threaded grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of an upright post 100, T-shaped bolts are sleeved in the threaded grooves, an inner pipe 1 is sleeved on the two T-shaped bolts in a threaded manner, limiting holes are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two mutually close sides of two transverse pipes 12 which are opposite up and down, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the mutually close sides of two inner rods 13 which are opposite up and down, the limiting blocks are connected with the corresponding limiting holes in a sliding manner, and embedding grooves fixedly connected with the outer side of the storage battery 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of an outer protecting pipe 2. And the alarm can be automatically stopped after the impact force disappears, thereby being beneficial to use.

The working principle is as follows: when the shock absorber is used, when the shock such as collision is received, firstly, the outer protective pipe 2 positioned at the outer side bears the collision impact force, at the moment, the outer protective pipe 2 displaces towards the direction far away from the collision, if the right side collision is received, the outer protective pipe 2 displaces towards the left, and extrudes or stretches the four annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves 3 to deform, at the moment, the outer protective pipe 2 extrudes the two round beads 14 positioned at the right side towards the left, the round beads 14 at the right side drive the corresponding inner rod 13 to slide towards the left in the transverse pipe 12 and compress the buffer spring 15, when the left side collision force is received, the outer protective pipe 2 displaces towards the right, and the buffer spring 15 at the left side is compressed, when the front or rear collision force is received, the outer protective pipe 2 moves backwards or forwards, and the buffer spring 15 at the rear side or the front side is compressed, under the elasticity of the buffer spring 15 and the elasticity of the annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves 3, the effect of elastic buffer and force unloading can be achieved, the impact force is attenuated, the risk of damage and inclination to the upright post 100 is reduced, and the aim of buffering and protecting the upright post 100 is fulfilled;

the outer protective tube 2 also drives the first insulating rubber sleeve 4 to synchronously displace when displacing, the first insulating rubber sleeve 4 drives the plurality of elliptical elastic copper sheets 5 to displace, if the elliptical elastic copper sheets 5 on the right side displace leftwards, the elliptical elastic copper sheets 5 on the right side contact the outer side of the copper ring 7, and when the elliptical elastic copper sheets 5 displace towards other directions, the elliptical elastic copper sheets 5 in the collision force direction contact the copper ring 7 towards the direction away from the collision resistance, and as the storage battery 8, the tweeter 9, the copper ring 7 and the elliptical elastic copper sheets 5 sequentially form a loop, the tweeter 9 is electrified to emit a high-pitch alarm sound, and the animal is frightened away by hearing the high-pitch alarm sound, so that the purpose of automatically alarming and frightening the animal when colliding is realized, the animal is prevented from continuously colliding or itching and rubbing, and the risk that the upright column 100 is continuously impacted and inclined is further reduced;

after the animal is far away from or the impact force disappears, the elastic force of the buffer spring 15 in the compression state drives the corresponding inner rod 13 to move back and reset, the inner rod 13 extrudes the outer protective pipe 2 through the corresponding ball 14 to move back and reset, the outer protective pipe 2 drives the oval elastic copper sheet 5 to separate from the copper ring 7 through the first insulating rubber sleeve 4, the loop is disconnected, the high pitch loudspeaker 9 is powered off to stop alarming at the moment, and the alarm can be automatically stopped after the impact force disappears.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device comprises a monitoring and early warning device body, wherein the monitoring and early warning device body comprises an upright post (100) and a sensor mounting shell fixed at the top end of the upright post (100), and is characterized in that a fixed seat (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright post (100), and a buffering anti-collision scare mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the upright post (100);

the buffer anti-collision terrorism mechanism comprises an inner tube (1) movably sleeved on the outer side of a stand column (100), the inner tube (1) is fixed on the stand column (100) in a threaded manner, an outer protecting tube (2) is sleeved on the inner tube (1), a plurality of sharp blocks (16) are fixedly connected on the outer side of the outer protecting tube (2), four annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves (3) are fixedly bonded between the inner side of the outer protecting tube (2) and the outer side of the inner tube (1), a plurality of downward-inclined sound outlet holes (17) are formed in the inner walls of four sides of the outer protecting tube (2), a storage battery (8) is embedded on the inner wall of the left side of the outer protecting tube (2), the top of the storage battery (8) is fixedly and electrically connected with a tweeter (9), a first insulating rubber sleeve (4) is bonded and sleeved on the inner side of the outer protecting tube (2), and the first insulating rubber sleeve (4), the tweeter (9) and the storage battery (8) are positioned between the two annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves (3), the bonding cover is equipped with second insulating gum cover (6) on inner tube (1), the outside bonding cover of second insulating gum cover (6) is equipped with copper ring (7) with loudspeaker (9) electric connection, the inboard of first insulating gum cover (4) is that the equidistant fixedly connected with of annular is a plurality of oval elasticity copper sheets (5) with battery (8) electric connection, copper ring (7) are located between a plurality of oval elasticity copper sheets (5) and cooperate with a plurality of oval elasticity copper sheets (5), the bottom fixedly connected with of outer pillar (2) and fixing base (101) top swing joint's supporting component, two elastic telescopic buffer assembly of equal fixedly connected with in four sides of inner tube (1), the inner wall swing joint of elastic telescopic buffer assembly and outer pillar (2).

2. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting rods (10) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer protecting pipe (2) in a ring shape with equal spacing, the bottom ends of the supporting rods (10) are nested with balls (11), and the bottom of the balls (11) is in movable contact with the top of the fixed base (101).

3. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic telescopic buffer assembly comprises a transverse pipe (12), four sides of the inner pipe (1) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding two transverse pipes (12), one end of each transverse pipe (12) close to the inner pipe (1) is arranged to be a blocking structure, an inner rod (13) is sleeved in each transverse pipe (12) in a sliding manner, one end of each inner rod (13) far away from the inner pipe (1) extends to the outside of the corresponding transverse pipe (12) and is nested with a ball (14), the ball (14) is movably contacted with the inner wall of the outer protecting pipe (2), a buffer spring (15) is fixedly connected between one end of each inner rod (13) close to the inner pipe (1) and the inner wall of one end of the corresponding transverse pipe (12) close to the inner pipe (1), and the eight transverse pipes (12) are located between the two middle annular hollow elastic rubber sleeves (3).

4. A geological disaster monitoring and pre-warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said accumulator (8), tweeter (9), copper ring (7) and elliptical elastic copper sheet (5) form a loop in turn.

5. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein threaded grooves are formed in both sides of the upright post (100), T-shaped bolts are sleeved in the threaded grooves, and the inner tube (1) is sleeved on the two T-shaped bolts in a threaded manner.

6. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of one side of each of the two vertical opposite transverse pipes (12) close to each other is provided with a limiting hole, the side of each of the two vertical opposite inner rods (13) close to each other is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting blocks are connected with the corresponding limiting holes in a sliding manner.

7. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the left side of the outer protecting pipe (2) is provided with an embedded groove fixedly connected with the outer side of the storage battery (8).

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