CN216247949U - Device for detecting physical characteristics of soil environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for detecting physical characteristics of a soil environment, which comprises: organism, sample collection device, detection device and belt cleaning device, sample collection device is convenient for carry out detection on next step with sample collection and derivation, detection device is convenient for accept the soil sample that sample collection device gathered, and can detect multiple sample simultaneously, belt cleaning device is convenient for will detect the detection device sanitization after accomplishing, conveniently carries out the detection of other samples, and this detects soil environment physical characteristics's device is difficult to gather when having solved current device that detects soil environment physical characteristics and detects many samples on one side, and detects the problem that can't self-cleaning and continue the detection sample after accomplishing, has improved detection efficiency, makes things convenient for people to use.

Description

Device for detecting physical characteristics of soil environment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment detection devices, in particular to a device for detecting physical characteristics of a soil environment.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents such as stationing collection, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. The preferential monitoring of soil pollution should be a substance that has a significant impact on the health of the human population and on maintaining ecological balance.

Organic and inorganic pollutants in soil are measured by a gravimetric method, a volumetric method, a chemical method and an instrument method in a laboratory; bacteria and viruses are assayed using biological detection methods. The soil pollution monitoring result has important significance for mastering the soil quality condition, implementing a soil pollution control prevention and control approach and quality management.

The existing device for detecting physical characteristics of the soil environment is difficult to realize collection and detection at the same time when in use, is difficult to detect a plurality of different samples simultaneously when in use, reduces the detection efficiency, is not beneficial to the efficient use of equipment, can be polluted by the soil sample after the detection is completed, does not have a cleaning device which is arranged on the device, and can not continuously detect when cleaning, thereby greatly reducing the detection efficiency of the device. Therefore, a device for detecting the physical characteristics of the soil environment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for detecting physical characteristics of soil environment, which is convenient for collecting and detecting a plurality of samples at the same time and can carry out self-purification after detection is finished, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an apparatus for detecting physical characteristics of a soil environment, comprising: organism, sample collection device, detection device and belt cleaning device, sample collection device is convenient for gather the sample and derive and carry out detection on next step, detection device is convenient for accept the soil sample that sample collection device gathered, and can detect multiple sample simultaneously, belt cleaning device is convenient for will detect the detection device sanitization after accomplishing, conveniently carries out the detection of other samples, and the device structural integrity has improved detection efficiency, makes things convenient for people to use, detection device includes check out test set and motor, check out test set and organism inner wall fixed connection, the top and the check out test set fixed connection of motor, the output fixed connection of motor has a plurality of be convenient for to accept the sample, and is convenient for the accept device that will detect the sample of accomplishing and empty, is convenient for detect many samples simultaneously, belt cleaning device includes water tank, sprinkler bead, The water tank is fixedly connected with the machine body, the water spraying head is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water tank, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water tank, the sewage tank is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine body, the drain pipe is communicated with the sewage tank and is fixedly connected with the sewage tank, the drain pipe penetrates through one side of the machine body and is fixedly connected with the machine body, a loading disc which is detected and finished is convenient to clean, and the water spraying head can be quickly put into the next detection work.

Preferably, the sample collection device includes telescopic pump, a collection section of thick bamboo, push pedal and first telescopic link, the top surface and the organism inner wall fixed connection of telescopic pump, the top of a collection section of thick bamboo and the output fixed connection of telescopic pump, the inner wall sliding connection of push pedal and a collection section of thick bamboo, first telescopic link and organism fixed connection, the flexible end of first telescopic link run through the top of a collection section of thick bamboo and with the top fixed connection of push pedal, the trompil with collection section of thick bamboo outer wall sliding connection is seted up to the bottom of organism, is convenient for gather the soil sample of the different degree of depth.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a carrying disc, a convex block and a spring, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the carrying disc is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod, the convex block is fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the convex block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side of the carrying disc, the carrying disc can be conveniently overturned, and samples which are detected to be completed are poured out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the soil environment physical characteristic detection device solves the problems that a plurality of samples are difficult to detect while collecting when the existing soil environment physical characteristic detection device is used, and the samples cannot be automatically cleaned and continuously detected after detection is finished.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sample collection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the receiving device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-body; 2-a sample collection device; 3-a detection device; 4-a cleaning device; 5-a telescopic pump; 6, collecting a cylinder; 7-pushing the plate; 8-a first telescopic rod; 9-opening holes; 10-a detection device; 11-a motor; 12-a receiving device; 13-a first connecting rod; 14-a second connecting rod; 15-carrying plate; 16-a bump; 17-a spring; 18-a rotating shaft; 19-a water tank; 20-a sprinkler head; 21-a second telescopic rod; 22-a sewage tank; 23-drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an apparatus for detecting physical characteristics of a soil environment, comprising: the soil sample collecting device comprises a machine body 1, a sample collecting device 2, a detecting device 3 and a cleaning device 4, wherein the sample collecting device 2 is convenient for collecting and guiding samples to carry out the next detection, the detecting device 3 is convenient for receiving the soil samples collected by the sample collecting device 2 and can simultaneously detect a plurality of samples, the cleaning device 4 is convenient for cleaning the detecting device 3 after the detection is finished and conveniently detecting other samples, the soil sample collecting device has a complete structure, improves the detection efficiency and is convenient for people to use, the detecting device 3 comprises a detecting device 10 and a motor 11, the detecting device 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, the top end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the detecting device 10, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of receiving devices 12 which are convenient for receiving the samples and are convenient for dumping the detected samples, and the motor 11 drives the receiving device 12 to continuously rotate to the lower part of a collecting cylinder 6, the soil in the collecting cylinder 6 is pushed out by the push plate 7 and falls onto the bearing device 12, and then the simultaneous detection can be performed on the detection device 10, the cleaning device 4 comprises a water tank 19, a water spraying head 20, a second telescopic rod 21, a sewage tank 22 and a drain pipe 23, the water tank 19 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, the water spraying head 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water tank 19, the second telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water tank 19, the sewage tank 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the drain pipe 23 is communicated with the sewage tank 22 and is fixedly connected with the sewage tank 22, the drain pipe 23 penetrates through one side of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, after the detection is completed, the motor 11 rotates the object carrying disk 15 to the position below the water spraying head 20 and the second telescopic rod 21, at the moment, the second telescopic rod 21 is started to push the object carrying disk 15 down, the second connecting rod 14 rotates around the rotating shaft 18, the spring 17 is stretched, and carry thing dish 15 and fall the soil sample of inside to sewage case 22 in, sprinkler bead 20 starts, will carry the spot sanitization on the thing dish 15, and sewage flows into sewage case 22, washs the back, and the second telescopic link 21 is withdrawed, and the spring 17 kick-backs, will carry thing dish 15 and pull up and be the horizontality, can make motor 11 rotate, will carry thing dish 15 to rotate the below of collection cylinder 6 and continue carrying out the loading and detecting of sample.

The sample collection device 2 comprises a telescopic pump 5, a collection cylinder 6, a push plate 7 and a first telescopic rod 8, wherein the top surface of the telescopic pump 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a machine body 1, the top end of the collection cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic pump 5, the push plate 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collection cylinder 6, the first telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 8 penetrates through the top end of the collection cylinder 6 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the push plate 7, the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with a hole 9 which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the collection cylinder 6, the collection cylinder 6 is ejected out through the telescopic pump 5, namely, the collection cylinder 6 can be inserted into the soil below through the hole 9, after collection, the telescopic pump 5 retracts the collection cylinder 6, the length of the collection cylinder 6 is longer, so that the collection of the soil with different depths can be conveniently collected, and after the collection is completed, the push plate 7 is ejected out by the first telescopic rod 8, can gradually push out the soil of different depths, be convenient for detection device 3's batch detects.

The receiving device 12 comprises a first connecting rod 13, a second connecting rod 14, a carrying plate 15, a convex block 16 and a spring 17, one end of the first connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 11, the other end of the first connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 18, one end of the second connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 18, the object carrying disc 15 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 14, the convex block 16 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting rod 13, one end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the convex block 16, the other end is fixedly connected with the side surface of the carrying disc 15, the motor 11 drives the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, can drive pivot 18 and second connecting rod 14 and rotate to make and carry thing dish 15 and constantly rotate, accept the soil sample that falls down in the collection section of thick bamboo 6, carry thing dish 15 and rotate the sample under check out test set 10, can detect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. An apparatus for detecting physical characteristics of a soil environment, comprising:

a body (1);

the sample collection device (2), the sample collection device (2) is convenient for collecting and leading out samples for the next detection;

the soil sample collecting device comprises a detection device (3), wherein the detection device (3) is convenient for receiving the soil sample collected by the sample collecting device (2) and can be used for simultaneously detecting various samples, the detection device (3) comprises a detection device (10) and a motor (11), the detection device (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1), the top end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the detection device (10), and the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of receiving devices (12) which are convenient for receiving the samples and pouring the detected samples;

cleaning device (4), cleaning device (4) are convenient for will detect detection device (3) sanitization after accomplishing, conveniently carry out the detection of other samples, cleaning device (4) include water tank (19), sprinkler bead (20), second telescopic link (21), sewage case (22) and drain pipe (23), water tank (19) and organism (1) fixed connection, the bottom surface fixed connection of sprinkler bead (20) and water tank (19), the bottom surface fixed connection of second telescopic link (21) and water tank (19), the bottom surface fixed connection of sewage case (22) and organism (1) inner wall, drain pipe (23) and sewage case (22) intercommunication, and with sewage case (22) fixed connection, drain pipe (23) run through one side of organism (1), and with organism (1) fixed connection.

2. The apparatus for detecting physical characteristics of a soil environment according to claim 1, wherein: sample collection device (2) are including telescopic pump (5), a collection section of thick bamboo (6), push pedal (7) and first telescopic link (8), the top surface and organism (1) inner wall fixed connection of telescopic pump (5), the top of a collection section of thick bamboo (6) and the output fixed connection of telescopic pump (5), push pedal (7) and the inner wall sliding connection of a collection section of thick bamboo (6), first telescopic link (8) and organism (1) fixed connection, the flexible end of first telescopic link (8) run through the top of a collection section of thick bamboo (6) and with the top fixed connection of push pedal (7), trompil (9) with a collection section of thick bamboo (6) outer wall sliding connection are seted up to the bottom of organism (1).

3. The apparatus for detecting physical characteristics of soil environment according to claim 2, wherein: the carrying device (12) comprises a first connecting rod (13), a second connecting rod (14), a carrying disc (15), a convex block (16) and a spring (17), one end of the first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (11), the other end of the first connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (18), one end of the second connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (18), the carrying disc (15) is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod (14), the convex block (16) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting rod (13), one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with one side of the convex block (16), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side of the carrying disc (15).

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