CN216247326U

CN216247326U - Soil environment detection device

Info

Publication number: CN216247326U
Application number: CN202122777387.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周新华; 朱春; 钟陵; 刘芳; 徐志翔; 王学斌; 任青
Original assignee: Jiangxi Weizhen Environmental Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Weizhen Environmental Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil environment detection device, which belongs to the technical field of environment detection and comprises a moving vehicle body, a sampling mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the top of the moving vehicle body is provided with a containing groove, the sampling mechanism and the collecting mechanism are sequentially arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, the top end of the blanking mechanism extends to the upper part of the collecting mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a sampling assembly, a second screw rod sliding table, a fixed plate, two slide rails, two slide blocks, two first screw rod sliding tables and two bearing plates, two sides of the sampling assembly are respectively connected with the two bearing plates, the second screw rod sliding table is horizontally arranged beside one of the slide rails, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively connected with a moving end of the second screw rod sliding table and one of the slide blocks, the utility model realizes the automatic completion of the whole collection and collection operation, collected soil does not need to be collected manually, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Soil environment detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment detection, in particular to a soil environment detection device.

Background

Soil is one of the most important factors for life maintenance, soil aggregates are important components of soil and are basic structural units of soil, the soil aggregates have the capacity of resisting external force or external environment change and keeping the original form of the soil aggregates, in recent years, more and more researches are carried out on the soil aggregates, the soil aggregates have various functions, soil and fertilizer conservation are achieved, soil erosion is resisted, water and soil loss is reduced, in the process of researching the soil aggregates, undisturbed soil is sampled firstly, and the adopted undisturbed soil has requirements of different depths and the like according to different measuring indexes.

After the existing soil environment detection device finishes soil sampling, collected soil needs to be manually collected, the whole operation cannot be automatically finished, and the working efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil environment detection device, which aims to solve the technical problems that after soil sampling is completed, collected soil needs to be manually collected, the whole operation cannot be automatically completed, and the working efficiency is low in the prior art.

The utility model provides a soil environment detection device, which comprises a moving vehicle body, a sampling mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the top of the moving vehicle body is provided with a containing groove, the sampling mechanism and the collecting mechanism are sequentially arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, the top end of the blanking mechanism extends to the upper part of the collecting mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a sampling assembly, a second lead screw sliding table, a fixed plate, two sliding rails, two sliding blocks, two first lead screw sliding tables and two bearing plates, the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the two sliding rails in a sliding manner, the two first lead screw sliding tables are respectively and vertically arranged at the tops of the two sliding blocks, the two bearing plates are respectively connected with the moving ends of the two first lead screw sliding tables, and two sides of the sampling assembly are respectively connected with the two bearing plates, the second lead screw sliding table is horizontally arranged beside one of the slide rails, and two ends of the fixed plate are respectively connected with the moving end of the second lead screw sliding table and one of the slide blocks.

Preferably, the sampling subassembly includes the mounting bracket, rotates motor, axis of rotation, flight and two elastic support parts, two elastic support parts sets up respectively on two loading boards, the both sides of mounting bracket are connected with the top of two elastic support parts respectively, the vertical setting of rotation motor is on the mounting bracket to the output shaft that rotates the motor extends to the bottom below of mounting bracket, the top of axis of rotation and the output shaft that rotates the motor, the flight is installed on the outer wall of axis of rotation, be equipped with the collection hole that supplies the flight to pass on the removal automobile body.

Preferably, every elastic support part all includes a plurality of support piece, a plurality of support piece equidistant setting is on the loading board, every support piece all includes first supporting seat, second supporting seat and supporting spring, first supporting seat is installed on the loading board, the second supporting seat is installed on the mounting bracket, supporting spring's both ends are connected with first supporting seat and second supporting seat respectively.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk and four collecting barrels, the driving motor is vertically arranged in the accommodating groove, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating disk is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, and the four collecting barrels are arranged at the top of the rotating disk at equal intervals around the circle center of the rotating disk.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking frame, two electric push rods and two lower press plates, the blanking frame is vertically arranged at the top of the movable vehicle body, the top end of the blanking frame extends to the upper portion of the rotating disk, the two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the blanking frame, and the two lower press plates are respectively connected with the output ends of the two electric push rods.

Preferably, an identification card is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the collecting cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the utility model moves a vehicle body to a proper position, then two first screw rod sliding tables work to drive two bearing plates to move downwards, the two bearing plates drive a sampling assembly to move downwards synchronously, the sampling assembly moves downwards and simultaneously works to sample the soil, when the sampling assembly samples the soil, the two first screw rod sliding tables continue to work to drive the two bearing plates to move upwards to a certain distance, at the moment, the sampling assembly moves upwards to a certain distance synchronously to realize resetting, then the second screw rod sliding tables work to drive a fixing plate to move, the fixing plate drives two sliding blocks to move on two sliding rails, the two sliding blocks finally drive the sampling assembly to move to the position right below a blanking mechanism, then the blanking mechanism works to repeatedly knock the sampling assembly, the soil collected in the sampling assembly falls into the collecting mechanism to be collected along with knocking, and the whole collecting and collecting operation is automatically completed, collected soil does not need to be collected manually, so that the working efficiency is improved;

(2) according to the utility model, the rotating shaft and the rotating disk are driven to rotate through the work of the driving motor, the rotating disk drives the four collecting cylinders to rotate, the four collecting cylinders are convenient to sequentially rotate to the position under the spiral sheet, the collecting cylinders collect the soil shaken off in the spiral sheet, and the four collecting cylinders can classify and collect the soil at different positions collected by the spiral sheet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the mobile vehicle body according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a movable vehicle body 1, a containing groove 11, a collecting hole 12, a sampling mechanism 2, a sampling assembly 21, a mounting frame 211, a rotating motor 212, a rotating shaft 213, a spiral piece 214, an elastic supporting part 215, a supporting piece 216, a first supporting seat 217, a second supporting seat 218, a supporting spring 219, a second screw rod sliding table 22, a fixing plate 23, a sliding rail 24, a sliding block 25, a first screw rod sliding table 26, a bearing plate 27, a blanking mechanism 3, a blanking frame 31, an electric push rod 32, a lower pressing plate 33, a collecting mechanism 4, a driving motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a rotating disc 43, a collecting cylinder 44 and an identification card 45.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil environment detection device, including a moving vehicle body 1, a sampling mechanism 2, a blanking mechanism 3, and a collecting mechanism 4, wherein a receiving groove 11 is formed in a top portion of the moving vehicle body 1, the sampling mechanism 2 and the collecting mechanism 4 are sequentially disposed on the top portion of the moving vehicle body 1, the blanking mechanism 3 is mounted on the top portion of the moving vehicle body 1, and a top end of the blanking mechanism 3 extends above the collecting mechanism 4, the sampling mechanism 2 includes a sampling assembly 21, a second lead screw sliding table 22, a fixing plate 23, two sliding rails 24, two sliding blocks 25, two first lead screw sliding tables 26, and two bearing plates 27, the two sliding rails 24 are symmetrically disposed on the top portion of the moving vehicle body 1, the two sliding blocks 25 are respectively slidably mounted on the two sliding rails 24, the two first lead screw sliding tables 26 are respectively vertically disposed on top portions of the two sliding blocks 25, the two bearing plates 27 are respectively connected to moving ends of the two first lead screw sliding tables 26, two sides of the sampling assembly 21 are respectively connected with two bearing plates 27, the second screw rod sliding table 22 is horizontally arranged beside one of the slide rails 24, and two ends of the fixed plate 23 are respectively connected with the moving end of the second screw rod sliding table 22 and one of the slide blocks 25; the vehicle body 1 is moved to a proper position, then the two first screw rod sliding tables 26 work to drive the two bearing plates 27 to move downwards, the two bearing plates 27 drive the sampling assembly 21 to move downwards synchronously, the sampling assembly 21 moves downwards and simultaneously works to carry out drilling sampling operation on soil, after the sampling assembly 21 finishes sampling the soil, the two first screw rod sliding tables 26 continue to work to drive the two bearing plates 27 to move upwards to a certain distance, at the moment, the sampling assembly 21 moves upwards to a certain distance synchronously to realize resetting, then the second screw rod sliding tables 22 work to drive the fixing plate 23 to move, the fixing plate 23 drives the two sliding blocks 25 to move on the two sliding rails 24, the two sliding blocks 25 finally drive the sampling assembly 21 to move to the position under the blanking mechanism 3, then the blanking mechanism 3 works to repeatedly knock the sampling assembly 21, and the soil collected in the sampling assembly 21 falls into the collecting mechanism 4 along with knocking to be collected, the operation of whole collection and collection is accomplished in the realization automation, need not manually to collect the soil of gathering, has improved work efficiency.

Specifically, the sampling assembly 21 includes a mounting frame 211, a rotating motor 212, a rotating shaft 213, a spiral piece 214 and two elastic supporting members 215, the two elastic supporting members 215 are respectively disposed on the two bearing plates 27, two sides of the mounting frame 211 are respectively connected with top ends of the two elastic supporting members 215, the rotating motor 212 is vertically disposed on the mounting frame 211, an output shaft of the rotating motor 212 extends to a position below the bottom of the mounting frame 211, a top end of the rotating shaft 213 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 212, the spiral piece 214 is mounted on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 213, and the moving vehicle body 1 is provided with a collecting hole 12 for the spiral piece 214 to pass through; when two first lead screw slip tables 26 work and drive two loading boards 27 and move down, two loading boards 27 utilize two elastic support parts 215 to drive mounting bracket 211 and move down, rotate motor 212 work and drive axis of rotation 213 and rotate when mounting bracket 211 moves down, axis of rotation 213 drives flight 214 and rotates, flight 214 rotates when the downward movement and carries out drilling sampling operation to soil, the soil of gathering is attached to in flight 214, it makes things convenient for flight 214 to remove to pass and removes automobile body 1 to gather hole 12.

Specifically, each elastic supporting member 215 includes a plurality of supporting members 216, the plurality of supporting members 216 are disposed on the bearing plate 27 at equal intervals, each supporting member 216 includes a first supporting seat 217, a second supporting seat 218 and a supporting spring 219, the first supporting seat 217 is mounted on the bearing plate 27, the second supporting seat 218 is mounted on the mounting frame 211, and two ends of the supporting spring 219 are connected to the first supporting seat 217 and the second supporting seat 218 respectively; after the mounting bracket 211 removed to unloading mechanism 3 under, unloading mechanism 3 work was strikeed repeatedly the top both sides of mounting bracket 211, and supporting spring 219 atress was strikeed compression deformation repeatedly this moment, and then the mounting bracket 211 causes the shake, and the shake that the mounting bracket 211 formed falls to collecting mechanism 4 in with the soil of attaching to in flight 214 and collects, need not manually to collect the soil of gathering.

Specifically, the collecting mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a rotating disc 43 and four collecting barrels 44, wherein the driving motor 41 is vertically arranged in the accommodating groove 11, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 41, the rotating disc 43 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 42, and the four collecting barrels 44 are arranged at the top of the rotating disc 43 at equal intervals around the circle center of the rotating disc 43; drive rotation axis 42 and rotary disk 43 through driving motor 41 work and rotate, rotary disk 43 drives four collecting vessel 44 and rotates, makes things convenient for four collecting vessel 44 to rotate in proper order to spiral piece 214 under, and collecting vessel 44 collects the soil that shakes off in to spiral piece 214, and four collecting vessel 44 can carry out the categorised collection to the soil of the different positions that spiral piece 214 gathered.

Specifically, the blanking mechanism 3 comprises a blanking frame 31, two electric push rods 32 and two lower press plates 33, the blanking frame 31 is vertically arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body 1, the top end of the blanking frame 31 extends to the upper side of the rotating disc 43, the two electric push rods 32 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the blanking frame 31, and the two lower press plates 33 are respectively connected with the output ends of the two electric push rods 32; when the top both sides of mounting bracket 211 removed to two holding down plates 33 below, two electric putter 32 work drove two holding down plates 33 respectively and goes up and down repeatedly, and two holding down plates 33 strike mounting bracket 211's top both sides repeatedly, and then realize that the shake that mounting bracket 211 formed falls to the collecting vessel 44 with the soil attached to in flight 214.

Specifically, an identification card 45 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 44; the identification card 45 facilitates manual numbering of the collecting cylinders 44, and confusion of soil collected in the four collecting cylinders 44 is avoided.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the vehicle body 1 is moved to a proper position by moving, then the two first screw rod sliding tables 26 work to drive the two bearing plates 27 to move downwards, the two bearing plates 27 drive the mounting rack 211 to move downwards by using the two elastic supporting parts 215, the mounting rack 211 moves downwards while the rotating motor 212 works to drive the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the rotating shaft 213 drives the spiral sheet 214 to rotate, the spiral sheet 214 rotates while moving downwards to perform drilling sampling operation on soil, the collected soil is attached in the spiral sheet 214, after the soil sampling is completed, the two first screw rod sliding tables 26 continue to work to drive the two bearing plates 27 to move upwards to a certain distance, at the moment, the mounting rack 211 synchronously moves upwards to a certain distance to realize resetting, then the second screw rod sliding table 22 works to drive the fixing plate 23 to move, the fixing plate 23 drives the two sliding blocks 25 to move on the two sliding rails 24, and finally the two sides of the top end of the mounting rack 211 are driven by the two sliding blocks 25 to move to the lower parts of the two lower pressing plates 33, two electric putter 32 work drive two holding down plates 33 respectively and rise repeatedly, two holding down plates 33 strike mounting bracket 211's top both sides repeatedly, supporting spring 219 atress repeats compression deformation this moment, and then mounting bracket 211 causes the shake, the shake that mounting bracket 211 formed falls to the collecting vessel 44 with the soil of adhering to in flight 214 in, realize the automatic operation of accomplishing whole collection and collection, need not manually to collect the soil of gathering, work efficiency has been improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil environment detection device which characterized in that: including removing automobile body (1), sampling mechanism (2), unloading mechanism (3) and collecting mechanism (4), the top of removing automobile body (1) is equipped with holding tank (11), sampling mechanism (2) and collecting mechanism (4) set gradually at the top of removing automobile body (1), unloading mechanism (3) are installed at the top of removing automobile body (1) to the top of unloading mechanism (3) extends to the top of collecting mechanism (4), sampling mechanism (2) include sampling subassembly (21), second lead screw slip table (22), fixed plate (23), two slide rails (24), two sliders (25), two first lead screw slip tables (26) and two loading boards (27), two slide rails (24) symmetry sets up at the top of removing automobile body (1), two slider (25) slidable mounting respectively on two slide rails (24), two first lead screw slip table (26) is vertical setting respectively at the top of two slider (25), two loading board (27) are connected with the removal end of two first lead screw slip tables (26) respectively, the both sides of sampling subassembly (21) are connected with two loading boards (27) respectively, second lead screw slip table (22) level sets up the side at one of them slide rail (24), the both ends of fixed plate (23) are connected with the removal end and one of them slider (25) of second lead screw slip table (22) respectively.

2. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: sampling subassembly (21) includes mounting bracket (211), rotates motor (212), axis of rotation (213), flight (214) and two elastic support parts (215), two elastic support parts (215) set up respectively on two loading boards (27), the both sides of mounting bracket (211) are connected with the top of two elastic support parts (215) respectively, rotate the vertical setting of motor (212) on mounting bracket (211) to the output shaft that rotates motor (212) extends to the bottom below of mounting bracket (211), the top of axis of rotation (213) and the output shaft that rotates motor (212), install on the outer wall of axis of rotation (213) flight (214), be equipped with collection hole (12) that supply flight (214) to pass on removal automobile body (1).

3. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 2, wherein: every elastic support part (215) all includes a plurality of support piece (216), a plurality of support piece (216) equidistant setting is on loading board (27), every support piece (216) all includes first supporting seat (217), second supporting seat (218) and supporting spring (219), first supporting seat (217) is installed on loading board (27), second supporting seat (218) is installed on mounting bracket (211), the both ends of supporting spring (219) are connected with first supporting seat (217) and second supporting seat (218) respectively.

4. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), a rotating disc (43) and four collecting barrels (44), wherein the driving motor (41) is vertically arranged in the accommodating groove (11), the rotating shaft (42) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (41), the rotating disc (43) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (42), and the four collecting barrels (44) are arranged at the top of the rotating disc (43) at equal intervals around the circle center of the rotating disc (43).

5. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a blanking frame (31), two electric push rods (32) and two lower pressing plates (33), the blanking frame (31) is vertically arranged at the top of the movable vehicle body (1), the top end of the blanking frame (31) extends to the upper portion of the rotating disc (43), the two electric push rods (32) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the blanking frame (31), and the two lower pressing plates (33) are respectively connected with the output ends of the two electric push rods (32).

6. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 4, wherein: and an identification card (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the collecting cylinder (44).