CN216246537U

CN216246537U - Natural ecosystem environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN216246537U
Application number: CN202122997072.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵振国; 张明旭; 王莹
Original assignee: Shandong Land Lefangda Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Land Lefangda Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a natural ecosystem environment monitoring device which realizes the adjustment of the angle and the height of a far infrared camera, enlarges the monitoring area of the far infrared camera, reduces the monitoring dead angle, is convenient for workers to monitor the spreading condition of a fire disaster in real time when the fire disaster happens, is convenient to determine the spreading direction of the fire disaster and improves the use effect of the device; the device comprises a ground pile frame, a hollow fixed block, a lifting mechanism, a mounting plate, a first servo motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating disc, two groups of T-shaped sliding blocks, a damping mechanism, a connecting plate, a central processing unit, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a far infrared camera, a smoke sensor and a signal transmitter, wherein the hollow fixed block is fixed at the top end of the ground pile frame, the mounting plate is connected with the hollow fixed block through the lifting mechanism, and the first servo motor is fixed on the right side of the top end of the mounting plate.

Description

Natural ecosystem environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a natural ecosystem environment monitoring device.

Background

The natural ecological system on the earth has various environments, wherein the forest ecological system is the most common natural ecological system, the forest is an important component of natural vegetation on the earth and is an important natural resource of a country, the forest not only can provide various raw materials and products for the life and production of people, but also plays an important role in adjusting climate, preventing wind and fixing sand, keeping water and soil, purifying air, reducing noise, protecting farmland, maintaining ecological balance and the like, the forest resource is very deficient nowadays, fire is fatal invasion of the forest, big fire can burn out large-area forests and a large amount of forest byproducts in a very short time to destroy ecological balance, along with the development of science and technology, the monitoring device of the natural ecological environment is widely applied, when fire occurs, workers can find out in time and effectively reduce the area damaged by the forest ecological system, however, the conventional natural ecosystem environment monitoring device is difficult to adjust the monitoring angle and height, cannot monitor the picture of the forest fire in real time, has monitoring dead angles, is not favorable for workers to judge the fire spreading direction, and causes poor use effect of the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the natural ecosystem environment monitoring device which can realize the adjustment of the angle and the height of the far infrared camera, enlarge the monitoring area of the far infrared camera, reduce the monitoring dead angle, facilitate the real-time monitoring of the spreading condition of the fire by the working personnel when the fire breaks out, facilitate the determination of the spreading direction of the fire and improve the use effect.

The utility model relates to a natural ecosystem environment monitoring device, which comprises a ground pile frame, a hollow fixed block, a lifting mechanism, a mounting plate, a first servo motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating disc, two groups of T-shaped sliding blocks, a damping mechanism, a connecting plate, a central processing unit, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a far infrared camera, a smoke sensor and a signal transmitter, wherein the hollow fixed block is fixed at the top end of the ground pile frame, the mounting plate is connected with the hollow fixed block through the lifting mechanism, the first servo motor is fixed on the right side of the top end of the mounting plate, the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the first gear, the first gear is in meshing transmission connection with the second gear, the second gear is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating disc, the two groups of T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the rotating disc, the T-shaped sliding blocks are clamped with the top end of the mounting plate in a sliding way, the connecting plate is connected with the rotating disc through the damping mechanism, the central processing unit is fixed on the connecting plate, the humidity sensor is fixed in the middle of the left end of the central processing unit, the temperature sensor is fixed on the upper portion of the left end of the central processing unit, the far infrared camera is fixed on the left side of the top end of the central processing unit, the smoke sensor is fixed on the right side of the top end of the central processing unit, the signal transmitter is fixed in the middle of the right end of the central processing unit, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the far infrared camera, the smoke sensor and the signal transmitter are all electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the signal transmitter is electrically connected with external signal receiving equipment; the ecological system is respectively monitored for humidity and temperature by arranging a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the smoke sensor concentration of the ecological system is detected by arranging a smoke sensor, whether a fire occurs is judged, meanwhile, the ecological system is monitored for pictures by arranging a far infrared camera, and simultaneously, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the far infrared camera and the smoke sensor transmit monitored information to a central processing unit, images and information are transmitted to external signal receiving equipment through a signal transmitter after being processed by the central processing unit, so that a worker can monitor the environment of the ecological system, a power mechanism drives a mounting plate to move up and down, meanwhile, a first gear is driven to rotate by a first servo motor and is meshed with a second gear for transmission connection, so that a rotating disc drives the connecting plate to rotate under the matching use of a T-shaped sliding block, therefore, the angle and the height of the far infrared camera can be adjusted, the monitoring area of the far infrared camera is enlarged, the monitoring dead angle is reduced, the worker can conveniently monitor the spreading condition of the fire in real time when the fire breaks out, the direction of the fire spreading is conveniently determined, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two groups of second servo motors, two groups of third gears, two groups of racks, a lifting block and a limiting slide block, the two groups of second servo motors are symmetrically fixed on the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the hollow fixed block respectively, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with the third gears, the third gears are in meshing transmission connection with the racks, the two groups of racks are symmetrically fixed on the left end and the right end of the lifting block respectively, the top end of the lifting block is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the lifting block is inserted into the hollow fixed block and connected with the limiting slide block, and the left end and the right end of the limiting slide block are slidably clamped with the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the hollow fixed block respectively; make two sets of second servo motor drive two sets of third gears and rotate towards opposite direction, the third gear is connected with the rack toothing transmission to make the elevator use under spacing slider's cooperation, drive the stable reciprocating of mounting panel, be convenient for adjust the height of far infrared camera, improve device's result of use.

Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises two groups of first contraction rods, two groups of first springs, a ball body, an arc-shaped block, a connecting rod, a lifting plate, two groups of second contraction rods and two groups of second springs, the two groups of first contraction rods are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the rotating disc respectively, the first springs are fixedly sleeved on the first contraction rods, the top ends of the first contraction rods are connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate, the ball body is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate, the arc-shaped block is located right below the ball body and fixed on the top end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably clamped with the middle of the rotating disc, the lifting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the two groups of second contraction rods are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the lifting plate respectively, the second springs are fixedly sleeved on the second contraction rods, and the top ends of the second contraction rods are connected with the bottom end of the rotating disc; when taking place vibrations, under the cooperation of first shrink pole and first spring is used, carry out the shock attenuation to the connecting plate, the connecting plate can drive the spheroid and reciprocate simultaneously, and the spheroid extrudees the arc piece for the connecting rod drives the arc piece and reciprocates under the cooperation of lifter plate, second shrink pole and second spring is used, further carries out the shock attenuation to the connecting plate, reduces vibrations and avoids damaging the part on the device, improves the life of device.

Preferably, the pile foundation structure further comprises two groups of reinforcing plates, wherein the two groups of reinforcing plates are symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of the hollow fixing block respectively and are connected with the top end of the ground pile frame; through setting up the reinforcing plate, strengthen the intensity that hollow fixed block and ground pile frame are connected, improve the structural stability of device.

Preferably, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are silencing motors; through setting up amortization motor, noise pollution reduces, further improves the result of use of device.

Preferably, the first spring and the second spring are made of spring steel; through setting up the spring steel material, further improve the structural strength of device, improve the structural stability of device.

Preferably, lubricating oil is coated between the first gear and the second gear; by smearing lubricating oil, the friction loss between the first gear and the second gear is reduced, and the service life of the device is further prolonged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ecological system is respectively monitored for humidity and temperature by arranging a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the smoke sensor concentration of the ecological system is detected by arranging a smoke sensor, whether a fire occurs is judged, meanwhile, the ecological system is monitored for pictures by arranging a far infrared camera, and simultaneously, the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the far infrared camera and the smoke sensor transmit monitored information to a central processing unit, images and information are transmitted to external signal receiving equipment through a signal transmitter after being processed by the central processing unit, so that a worker can monitor the environment of the ecological system, a power mechanism drives a mounting plate to move up and down, meanwhile, a first gear is driven to rotate by a first servo motor and is meshed with a second gear for transmission connection, so that a rotating disc drives the connecting plate to rotate under the matching use of a T-shaped sliding block, therefore, the angle and the height of the far infrared camera can be adjusted, the monitoring area of the far infrared camera is enlarged, the monitoring dead angle is reduced, the worker can conveniently monitor the spreading condition of the fire in real time when the fire breaks out, the direction of the fire spreading is conveniently determined, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view and partial cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial isometric configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a ground pile frame; 2. a hollow fixed block; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a first servo motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a T-shaped slider; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a central processing unit; 11. a humidity sensor; 12. a temperature sensor; 13. a far infrared camera; 14. a smoke detector; 15. a signal transmitter; 16. a second servo motor; 17. a third gear; 18. a rack; 19. a lifting block; 20. a limiting slide block; 21. a first retracting lever; 22. a first spring; 23. a sphere; 24. an arc-shaped block; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a lifting plate; 27. a second retracting lever; 28. a second spring; 29. a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

The hollow fixing block 2 is fixed at the top end of the ground pile frame 1, two groups of second servo motors 16 are symmetrically fixed at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the hollow fixing block 2 respectively, the output end of the second servo motor 16 is connected with a third gear 17, the third gear 17 is in meshing transmission connection with a rack 18, two groups of racks 18 are symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of a lifting block 19 respectively, the top end of the lifting block 19 is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting plate 3, the bottom end of the lifting block 19 is inserted into the hollow fixing block 2 and is connected with a limiting slide block 20, the left end and the right end of the limiting slide block 20 are respectively in sliding clamping with the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the hollow fixing block 2, the first servo motor 4 is fixed at the right side of the top end of the mounting plate 3, the output end of the first servo motor 4 is connected with a first gear 5, the first gear 5 is in meshing transmission connection with a second gear 6, the second gear 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating disc 7, two sets of T-shaped sliding blocks 8 are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the rotating disc 7, the T-shaped sliding blocks 8 are slidably clamped with the top end of the mounting plate 3, the connecting plate 9 is connected with the rotating disc 7 through a damping mechanism, the central processing unit 10 is fixed on the connecting plate 9, the humidity sensor 11 is fixed in the middle of the left end of the central processing unit 10, the temperature sensor 12 is fixed on the upper portion of the left end of the central processing unit 10, the far infrared camera 13 is fixed on the left side of the top end of the central processing unit 10, the smoke sensor 14 is fixed on the right side of the top end of the central processing unit 10, the signal emitter 15 is fixed in the middle of the right end of the central processing unit 10, the humidity sensor 11, the temperature sensor 12, the far infrared camera 13, the smoke sensor 14 and the signal emitter 15 are all electrically connected with the central processing unit 10, and the signal emitter 15 is electrically connected with an external signal receiving device; the humidity sensor 11 and the temperature sensor 12 are arranged to monitor the humidity and the temperature of the ecosystem respectively, the smoke sensor 14 is arranged to detect the smoke concentration of the ecosystem to judge whether a fire occurs, the far infrared camera 13 is arranged to monitor the picture of the ecosystem at the same time, the humidity sensor 11, the temperature sensor 12, the far infrared camera 13 and the smoke sensor 14 transmit the monitored information to the central processing unit 10, the image and the information are transmitted to the outside signal receiving equipment through the signal transmitter 15 after being processed by the central processing unit 10, so that the environment of the ecosystem is monitored by workers, the two groups of second servo motors 16 drive the two groups of third gears 17 to rotate in opposite directions, the third gears 17 are in meshed transmission connection with the racks 18, and the lifting block 19 is matched with the limiting slide block 20 for use, drive mounting panel 3 and reciprocate, drive first gear 5 through first servo motor 4 simultaneously and rotate, first gear 5 is connected with the transmission of 6 meshing of second gear, make rolling disc 7 use under T type slider 8's cooperation, it rotates to drive connecting plate 9, and then realize the regulation to far infrared camera 13 angle and height, the monitoring area of far infrared camera 13 has been enlarged, the control dead angle has been reduced, be convenient for when the conflagration breaing out, the staff carries out real-time control to the condition of stretching of conflagration, and be convenient for confirm the direction that the intensity of a fire stretches, improve the result of use of device.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the natural ecosystem environment monitoring device of the present invention, when it works, firstly, the humidity sensor 11 and the temperature sensor 12 are respectively arranged to monitor the humidity and the temperature of the ecosystem, and the smoke sensor 14 is arranged to detect the smoke concentration of the ecosystem, so as to determine whether a fire occurs, and at the same time, the far infrared camera 13 is arranged to monitor the ecosystem, and at the same time, the humidity sensor 11, the temperature sensor 12, the far infrared camera 13 and the smoke sensor 14 transmit the monitored information to the central processing unit 10, and after the monitored information is processed by the central processing unit 10, the image and the information are transmitted to the external signal receiving device through the signal transmitter 15, so that the working personnel can monitor the ecosystem environment, and the two sets of second servo motors 16 drive the two sets of third gears 17 to rotate in opposite directions, the third gear 17 is engaged and connected with the rack 18 in a transmission way, so that the lifting block 19 drives the mounting plate 3 to move up and down under the matching use of the limiting slide block 20, meanwhile, the first gear 5 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 4, the first gear 5 is engaged and connected with the second gear 6 in a transmission way, so that the rotating disc 7 drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate under the matching use of the T-shaped slide block 8, further, the angle and the height of the far infrared camera 13 are adjusted, the monitoring area of the far infrared camera 13 is enlarged, the monitoring dead angle is reduced, a worker can conveniently monitor the spreading condition of a fire in real time when the fire breaks out, the direction of spreading of the fire is convenient to determine, the using effect of the device is improved, then, when the shock is broken out, under the matching use of the first shrinkage rod 21 and the first spring 22, the connecting plate 9 can absorb the shock, and simultaneously, the connecting plate 9 can drive the sphere 23 to move up and down, spheroid 23 extrudees arc-shaped block 24 for connecting rod 25 drives arc-shaped block 24 and reciprocates under the cooperation of lifter plate 26, second shrink pole 27 and second spring 28, further carries out the shock attenuation to connecting plate 9, reduces vibrations and to the influence of device, avoids damaging the part on the device, improves the life of device, then through setting up reinforcing plate 29, strengthens the intensity that hollow fixed block 2 and ground pile frame 1 are connected, improves the structural stability of device.

According to the natural ecosystem environment monitoring device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the natural ecosystem environment monitoring device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the natural ecosystem environment monitoring device can be achieved; the central processing unit 10, the humidity sensor 11, the temperature sensor 12, the far infrared camera 13, the smoke sensor 14 and the signal emitter 15 of the natural ecosystem environment monitoring device are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions without creative labor of the technicians in the field.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A natural ecosystem environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising a ground pile frame (1), a hollow fixing block (2), a lifting mechanism, a mounting plate (3), a first servo motor (4), a first gear (5), a second gear (6), a rotating disc (7), two groups of T-shaped sliding blocks (8), a damping mechanism, a connecting plate (9), a central processing unit (10), a humidity sensor (11), a temperature sensor (12), a far infrared camera (13), a smoke sensor (14) and a signal transmitter (15), wherein the hollow fixing block (2) is fixed at the top end of the ground pile frame (1), the mounting plate (3) is connected with the hollow fixing block (2) through the lifting mechanism, the first servo motor (4) is fixed at the right side of the top end of the mounting plate (3), the output end of the first servo motor (4) is connected with the first gear (5), the first gear (5) is in meshing transmission connection with the second gear (6), the second gear (6) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating disc (7), two groups of T-shaped sliding blocks (8) are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the rotating disc (7), the T-shaped sliding blocks (8) are slidably clamped with the top end of the mounting plate (3), the connecting plate (9) is connected with the rotating disc (7) through a damping mechanism, the central processing unit (10) is fixed on the connecting plate (9), the humidity sensor (11) is fixed in the middle of the left end of the central processing unit (10), the temperature sensor (12) is fixed on the upper portion of the left end of the central processing unit (10), the far infrared camera (13) is fixed on the left side of the top end of the central processing unit (10), the smoke sensor (14) is fixed on the right side of the top end of the central processing unit (10), the signal emitter (15) is fixed in the middle of the right end of the central processing unit (10), the humidity sensor (11), and the temperature sensor (12), The far infrared camera (13), the smoke sensor (14) and the signal emitter (15) are electrically connected with the central processing unit (10), and the signal emitter (15) is electrically connected with external signal receiving equipment.

2. The natural ecosystem environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism includes two sets of second servo motors (16), two sets of third gears (17), two sets of racks (18), a lifting block (19) and a limit slider (20), the two sets of second servo motors (16) are symmetrically fixed on the upper portions of the left and right sides of the rear end of the hollow fixing block (2) respectively, the output end of the second servo motor (16) is connected with the third gear (17), the third gear (17) is engaged and transmission connected with the racks (18), and two groups of racks (18) are respectively and symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of the lifting block (19), the top end of the lifting block (19) is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting plate (3), the bottom end of the lifting block (19) is inserted into the hollow fixed block (2) and is connected with the limiting slide block (20), and the left end and the right end of the limiting slide block (20) are respectively clamped with the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the hollow fixed block (2) in a sliding mode.

3. The natural ecosystem environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the damping mechanism comprises two sets of first contraction rods (21), two sets of first springs (22), a ball body (23), an arc block (24), a connecting rod (25), a lifting plate (26), two sets of second contraction rods (27) and two sets of second springs (28), the two sets of first contraction rods (21) are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the top end of the rotating disc (7) respectively, the first springs (22) are fixedly sleeved on the first contraction rods (21), the top ends of the first contraction rods (21) are connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate (9), the ball body (23) is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate (9), the arc block (24) is located under the ball body (23), the arc block (24) is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod (25), and the connecting rod (25) is slidably clamped with the middle of the rotating disc (7), the bottom at connecting rod (25) is fixed in lifter plate (26), and the left and right sides on lifter plate (26) top is fixed to two sets of second shrink pole (27) symmetry respectively, and fixed suit is on second shrink pole (27) in second spring (28) to the top of second shrink pole (27) is connected with the bottom of rolling disc (7).

4. The natural ecosystem environment monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising two sets of reinforcing plates (29), wherein the two sets of reinforcing plates (29) are symmetrically fixed at the left and right ends of the hollow fixing block (2) and are connected to the top end of the ground pile frame (1).

5. A natural ecosystem environment monitor according to claim 1, wherein the first servo motor (4) and the second servo motor (16) are noise reduction motors.

6. The natural ecosystem environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the first spring (22) and the second spring (28) are made of spring steel.

7. A natural ecosystem environment monitor according to claim 1, wherein the first gear (5) and the second gear (6) are coated with lubricating oil therebetween.