CN216245275U - Intelligence chinese herbal medicine drying equipment - Google Patents
Intelligence chinese herbal medicine drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216245275U CN216245275U CN202122880349.7U CN202122880349U CN216245275U CN 216245275 U CN216245275 U CN 216245275U CN 202122880349 U CN202122880349 U CN 202122880349U CN 216245275 U CN216245275 U CN 216245275U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying device in the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine preparation technology, which comprises: a roller driven by the rotation driving device to rotate up and down; wherein, the roller is provided with a hot air opening which is arranged at the lower side of the roller during drying, and a hot air screen plate used for bearing Chinese herbal medicines is detachably arranged at the hot air opening; a hot air opening of the roller is provided with a hot air pipeline, one end of the hot air pipeline is butted with a heat source, a hot air fan for conveying hot air to the hot air opening is arranged at the end of the hot air pipeline, and the other end of the hot air pipeline is in sealed butt joint with the hot air opening; the roller is provided with a ventilation port which is also used as a Chinese herbal medicine feeding end and is positioned at the upper side of the roller during drying, and a ventilation screen plate is detachably arranged at the ventilation port. The hot air penetrates through the hot air screen plate and penetrates through the material from the bottom of the material to be dried, and the drying effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine preparation processes, in particular to intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment.
Background
Drying is an essential process in the processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the essence of Chinese herbal medicine drying is a processing procedure for ensuring the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, dehydrating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials under the condition of manual control, keeping the original components and the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The drying is to make it preserve for a long time, according to the difference of the concrete Chinese medicinal material, the drying process is different, some Chinese medicinal material can lose its potency after exceeding certain temperature, so it is very important to control its temperature in the drying process, can use the automatic control device of the material temperature to guarantee this requirement.
The main method for drying the Chinese herbal medicines at present comprises the following steps: the existing drying method mainly comprises hot air oven drying, infrared drying, microwave drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying and dehumidification drying, and has the defects that:
1. any single drying scheme cannot meet the requirements of batch production processes of various traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in traditional Chinese medicine slice factories and a one-medicine one-method;
2. the medicinal materials are not uniformly dried, and the drying quality and quality are low;
3. the drying is not uniform, so that the treatment amount per time is not large enough;
4. the automation degree is low, the labor cost and the energy cost are high, and the production efficiency is low;
5. has the defects of inconvenient cleaning, inconvenient feeding of medicinal materials and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment, which enables hot air to penetrate through a material from the bottom of the material through a hot air screen plate for drying.
The utility model aims to adopt a safety mode which is closest to natural drying as far as possible, thereby not only avoiding the influence on the medicine property in the processing process, but also automatically producing and ensuring the uniformity of the processing process and being convenient for cleaning the field. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment that proposes includes:
a frame;
a rotation driving device;
the rotary drum is horizontally or nearly horizontally arranged and driven by the rotary driving device to rotate up and down;
the roller is provided with a hot air opening which is positioned at the lower side of the roller during drying, and a hot air screen plate for bearing Chinese herbal medicines is detachably arranged at the hot air opening;
a hot air pipeline is arranged at the hot air opening of the roller, one end of the hot air pipeline is in butt joint with a heat source, a hot air fan for conveying hot air to the hot air opening is arranged at the end of the hot air pipeline, and the other end of the hot air pipeline is in sealed butt joint with the hot air opening;
the roller is provided with a ventilation port which is also used as a Chinese herbal medicine feeding end and is positioned at the upper side of the roller during drying, and a ventilation screen plate is detachably arranged at the ventilation port.
Furthermore, the hot air pipeline comprises a hot air bellow which can be lifted and of which the upper side is provided with an opening, and the hot air bellow is positioned right below the roller; when drying, the hot air bellows is lifted and adjusted, and then the upper side of the hot air bellows is completely sealed and the hot air opening is sealed.
Further, hot-blast bellows disposes elevating system, elevating system comprises a plurality of fixed lift cylinders of standing vertically, lift cylinder upper end is connected with hot-blast bellows lateral wall.
Furthermore, the hot air pipeline also comprises a ventilation pipe, the two ends of the ventilation pipe are respectively communicated with a hot air bellow and a hot air fan, and the communicated part of the ventilation pipe and the hot air bellow is a deformable hose section.
Furthermore, a cleaning window capable of being opened and closed is arranged on one side wall of the hot air bellow.
Furthermore, a supporting platform is fixedly arranged below the hot air bellow, and the supporting platform supports and is connected with the lower end of the lifting cylinder; when the hot air bellows is at the lowest position, the supporting platform supports the hot air bellows.
Further, when drying, the ventilation opening is positioned right above the hot air opening.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the structure form of a roller and a hot air box is adopted, the hot air box is arranged right below the roller, the roller can turn over at regular time, the hot air box can lift up and down, when heating and drying are needed, a hot air screen plate on the roller rotates right below the roller, a lifting cylinder is used for driving the hot air box to lift up, so that an upper opening of the hot air box is tightly attached to the lower side wall of the roller, the hot air opening is completely covered, and hot air penetrates through the hot air screen plate and penetrates through a material from the bottom of the material to be dried;
2. the both sides of the roller are respectively provided with a ventilation port and a hot air opening, during drying, the ventilation screen plate is positioned right above the hot air screen plate, the hot air fan sends a heat source into the hot air bellows through the ventilation pipe, hot air penetrates through the hot air screen plate and penetrates through the material from the bottom of the material to be dried, and generated damp and hot air is discharged out of the roller through the ventilation screen plate on the upper side of the roller (can be butted or not butted with an exhaust pipeline).
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of installation positions of the air-permeable net sheet and the hot air net sheet.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the drum.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the drum.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus includes:
a frame 14;
a control device 15 for controlling the whole working process;
the rotary driving device 16, the rotary driving device 16 includes a driver 16a, a driving gear 16b, and a driven gear 16c which are sequentially transmitted, the driver 16a may be a combination of a motor and a reducer, the control device 15 controls the driving process of the driver 16a, and the driving gear 16b is sleeved on the output end of the driver 16 a;
the rotary drum 1 is horizontally or nearly horizontally arranged and driven by a rotary driving device 16 to rotate up and down on a rack 14, a plurality of supporting rollers are arranged on the rack 14 to be used as rotary supports of the rotary drum 1, one shaft end of the rotary drum 1 is coaxially fixed with a driven gear 16c, and as shown in figure 5, a plurality of material knives 1c are fixed on the inner wall of the rotary drum 1 so as to feed, discharge and stir Chinese herbal medicine materials.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the drum 1 is provided with a hot air opening 1b at the lower side thereof during drying, a hot air screen 2 for carrying Chinese herbal medicines is detachably mounted at the hot air opening 1b, and the hot air screen 2 can be detached for cleaning.
The hot air opening 1b of the roller 1 is provided with a hot air pipeline, one end of the hot air pipeline is butted with a heat source 4, a hot air fan 5 for conveying hot air to the hot air opening 1b is arranged at the end of the hot air pipeline, and the other end of the hot air pipeline is hermetically butted with the hot air opening 1 b.
The roller 1 is provided with a ventilation port 1a which is also used as a Chinese herbal medicine feeding end and is positioned at the upper side of the roller during drying, a ventilation screen plate 3 is detachably arranged at the ventilation port 1a, and the ventilation screen plate 3 can be detached according to the situation.
During drying, the ventilation opening 1a is positioned right above the hot air opening 1b, so that damp and hot air generated in the drying process can be discharged in time; it is conceivable to cover the ventilation opening 1a with a cover body, and then to connect an exhaust pipe to the cover body so as to exhaust the moist heat gas; other schemes for venting the humid hot gas are also contemplated.
The hot air pipeline comprises a hot air bellow 7 which can be lifted and of which the upper side is provided with an opening, and the hot air bellow 7 is positioned right below the roller 1; when drying, the hot air box 7 is lifted and adjusted, and then the upper side thereof is completely covered and sealed with the hot air opening 1 b.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hot air box 7 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is composed of four vertically fixed lifting cylinders 8, the upper end of each lifting cylinder 8 is connected with the side wall of the hot air box 7, and the hot air box 7 can ascend and descend under the driving of the lifting cylinder 8; after the hot air box 7 ascends, the upper opening of the hot air box 7 is completely sealed and the hot air opening 1b is sealed.
The hot air pipeline further comprises a ventilation pipe 6, the two ends of the ventilation pipe 6 are respectively communicated with a hot air bellow 7 and a hot air fan 5, the ventilation pipe 6 is a soft and hard connecting pipe, and the communicated part of the ventilation pipe 6 and the hot air bellow 7 is a deformable hose section, so that adaptive deformation is generated when the hot air bellow 7 goes up and down.
A cleaning window 7a which can be opened and closed is arranged on one side wall of the hot air box 7, which is equivalent to that a cleaning opening is arranged on one side wall of the hot air box 7, and an opening and closing door is arranged at the cleaning opening; when the roller rolls, some dust and fine scraps of the dried Chinese herbal medicine fall into the hot air box 7, the hot air box 7 needs to be cleaned when changing fields, and the cleaning window 7a is opened to clean the hot air box 7.
A supporting platform 13 is fixedly arranged below the hot air bellow 7, and the supporting platform 13 supports and is connected with the lower end of the lifting cylinder 8; the support platform 13 supports the hot air bellows 7 when the hot air bellows 7 is in the lowermost position. The support platform 13 supports and connects to the frame 14.
This embodiment adopts cylinder 1+ hot-blast bellows 7's structural style, hot-blast bellows 7 is under cylinder 1, cylinder 1 can regularly overturn, but hot-blast bellows 7 oscilaltion, when needing the heating drying, hot-blast otter board 2 on the cylinder 1 rotates to cylinder 1 under, utilize lift cylinder 8 to order about hot-blast bellows 7 and rise, make the upside opening of hot-blast bellows 7 closely laminate with cylinder 1 downside wall, and cover hot-blast opening 1b completely, make hot-blast see through hot-blast otter board 2 from the material bottom and pierce through the material and dry.
During drying, the air-permeable screen plate 3 is positioned right above the hot air screen plate 2, the hot air fan 5 sends a heat source 4 into the hot air bellow 7 through the vent pipe 6, so that hot air penetrates through the hot air screen plate 2 and penetrates through the material from the bottom of the material to be dried, and generated damp and hot air is discharged out of the roller 1 through the air-permeable screen plate 3 on the upper side of the roller 1. Thereby can control the air humiture in the cylinder 1, guarantee again to satisfy these two key elements of temperature and convection current simultaneously: because the material drying speed who preferentially contacts hot-blast is fast, in order to guarantee the drying uniformity, cylinder 1 can mix the material regularly according to drying process to can guarantee that the material thermally equivalent, the drying degree of consistency is high.
In order to guarantee the execution of specific projects, the automatic feeding device 9, the sealing door 10, the discharging hopper 11 and the weighing and moisture monitoring device 12 are further arranged in the embodiment.
Sealing door 10 sets up at 1 another axle head of cylinder, comprises interior door plant and fixed outer door plant that can follow cylinder 1 pivoted, and outer door plant passes through hinge means and is connected with frame 14, and interior door plant can laminate outer door plant rotatably, goes out hopper 11 and fixes on frame 14 and correspond sealing door 10's position, and during the 1 ejection of compact of mainly used cylinder, accomodate the chinese herbal medicine after the drying in the basket of feeding.
The automatic feeding device 9 can be a climbing type feeding mechanism, an automatic transmission belt, a bucket lifting type feeding device, a hill-climbing tiger type feeding device and the like.
The weighing and moisture monitoring device 12 can monitor the weight and moisture content of the Chinese herbal medicines in real time, so that the drying process is data and intelligent.
The heat source 4 mentioned in the present embodiment may be in various forms such as steam, an electric heater, hot air, etc., and is not limited herein.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus, comprising:
a frame (14);
a rotation drive device (16);
the drum (1) is horizontally or nearly horizontally arranged and driven by a rotary driving device (16) to rotate up and down on the rack (14);
the Chinese herbal medicine drying machine is characterized in that the roller (1) is provided with a hot air opening (1b) which is arranged at the lower side of the roller during drying, and a hot air screen plate (2) used for bearing Chinese herbal medicines is detachably arranged at the hot air opening (1 b);
a hot air pipeline is arranged at the hot air opening (1b) of the roller (1), one end of the hot air pipeline is in butt joint with a heat source (4), a hot air fan (5) for conveying hot air to the hot air opening (1b) is arranged at the end of the hot air pipeline, and the other end of the hot air pipeline is in sealed butt joint with the hot air opening (1 b);
the roller (1) is provided with a ventilation opening (1a) which is also used as a Chinese herbal medicine feeding end and is positioned at the upper side of the roller during drying, and a ventilation screen plate (3) is detachably arranged at the ventilation opening (1 a).
2. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of claim 1, wherein: the hot air pipeline comprises a hot air bellow (7) which can be lifted and of which the upper side is provided with an opening, and the hot air bellow (7) is positioned under the roller (1); when drying, the hot air bellows (7) is lifted and adjusted, and then the upper side of the bellows is completely sealed and the hot air opening (1b) is sealed.
3. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of claim 2, wherein: the hot air bellow (7) is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is composed of a plurality of vertically fixed lifting cylinders (8), and the upper ends of the lifting cylinders (8) are connected with the side wall of the hot air bellow (7).
4. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of claim 2, wherein: the hot air pipeline further comprises a ventilation pipe (6), the two ends of the ventilation pipe (6) are respectively communicated with a hot air bellow (7) and a hot air fan (5), and the communicated part of the ventilation pipe (6) and the hot air bellow (7) is a deformable hose section.
5. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of claim 2, wherein: and a cleaning window (7a) capable of being opened and closed is arranged on one side wall of the hot air bellow (7).
6. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of claim 3, wherein: a supporting platform (13) is fixedly arranged below the hot air bellow (7), and the supporting platform (13) supports and is connected with the lower end of the lifting cylinder (8); when the hot air bellow (7) is at the lowest position, the supporting platform (13) supports the hot air bellow (7).
7. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of claim 1, wherein: during drying, the ventilation opening (1a) is positioned right above the hot air opening (1 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122880349.7U CN216245275U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Intelligence chinese herbal medicine drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122880349.7U CN216245275U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Intelligence chinese herbal medicine drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216245275U true CN216245275U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80953945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122880349.7U Active CN216245275U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Intelligence chinese herbal medicine drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216245275U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-23 CN CN202122880349.7U patent/CN216245275U/en active Active
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