CN216241919U - Around car synchronous ware ring gear - Google Patents
Around car synchronous ware ring gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN216241919U CN216241919U CN202123002120.XU CN202123002120U CN216241919U CN 216241919 U CN216241919 U CN 216241919U CN 202123002120 U CN202123002120 U CN 202123002120U CN 216241919 U CN216241919 U CN 216241919U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及同步器齿环技术领域,具体为一种围绕汽车同步器齿环。The utility model relates to the technical field of a synchronizer gear ring, in particular to a gear ring surrounding an automobile synchronizer.
背景技术Background technique
旧式变速器的换挡要采用"两脚离合"的方式,升挡在空挡位置停留片刻,但是离合器需要抬起来,目的是为了让离合器片也要和飞轮同步,转速必须一致才可顺利挂挡,如果换挡慢了,转速落到怠速,也是无法挂进去的,减挡要在空挡位置,同时保持离合器抬起,加油门,以减少齿轮的转速差,但这个操作比较复杂,难以掌握精确。因此设计师创造出"同步器",通过同步器使将要啮合的齿轮达到一致的转速而顺利啮合,而齿环是同步器重要部件之一。The shift of the old transmission should use the "two-foot clutch" method. The upshift stays in the neutral position for a while, but the clutch needs to be lifted. The purpose is to synchronize the clutch plate with the flywheel, and the speed must be the same to be able to shift smoothly. If the gear shift is slow and the speed falls to the idle speed, it is impossible to hang in. The downshift should be in the neutral position, while keeping the clutch lifted and the throttle held up to reduce the speed difference of the gears, but this operation is more complicated and difficult to master accurately. Therefore, the designer created a "synchronizer", through which the gears to be meshed reach a consistent speed and mesh smoothly, and the ring gear is one of the important parts of the synchronizer.
现有的同步器齿环通过内壁设置的螺纹增加与其它部件之间的摩擦,当同步器齿环在长时间使用的过程中,同步器齿环内壁螺纹容易造成磨损,需要将同步器齿环整体进行更换,所需的更换成本较大,同时造成资源的浪费。The existing synchronizer gear ring increases the friction with other components through the threads provided on the inner wall. When the synchronizer gear ring is used for a long time, the threads on the inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring are easy to cause wear, and the synchronizer gear ring needs to be replaced. The replacement as a whole requires a large replacement cost, and at the same time results in a waste of resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种围绕汽车同步器齿环,以解决上述背景技术中提出的同步器齿环更换成本较大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gear ring surrounding the synchronizer of an automobile, so as to solve the problem of high replacement cost of the synchronizer gear ring proposed in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种围绕汽车同步器齿环,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of gear ring around the automobile synchronizer, including:
同步器齿环;Synchronizer gear ring;
螺纹套,所述螺纹套安装在所述同步器齿环的内壁;a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is installed on the inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring;
辅助机构,位于所述螺纹套的外壁,用于使所述螺纹套快速与所述同步器齿环对齐拼接;an auxiliary mechanism, located on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, for quickly aligning and splicing the threaded sleeve with the synchronizer gear ring;
固定机构,位于所述固定机构的内部,用于使所述螺纹套快速与所述同步器齿环固定。A fixing mechanism, located inside the fixing mechanism, is used for quickly fixing the threaded sleeve with the synchronizer gear ring.
优选的,辅助机构包括定位块、螺栓和导向槽,所述定位块安装在所述螺纹套的外壁,所述螺栓转动连接在所述定位块的内壁,所述导向槽开设在所述同步器齿环的内壁。Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a positioning block, a bolt and a guide groove, the positioning block is mounted on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, the bolt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block, and the guide groove is opened in the synchronizer The inner wall of the ring gear.
优选的,固定机构包括连接块、丝杆、第一梯形块、第二梯形块、弹簧、第一滑块和第二滑块,所述丝杆转动连接在所述定位块的内部,所述第一梯形块滑动连接在所述丝杆的外壁,所述第二滑块固定连接在所述第一梯形块的外壁,所述连接块固定连接在所述丝杆的顶端,所述第二梯形块滑动连接在所述定位块的内部,所述第一滑块固定连接在所述第二梯形块的外壁,所述弹簧的一端固定连接在所述第一滑块的外壁,且所述弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述定位块的内部。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting block, a screw rod, a first trapezoidal block, a second trapezoidal block, a spring, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the screw rod is rotatably connected inside the positioning block, and the The first trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first trapezoidal block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod, and the second The trapezoidal block is slidably connected inside the positioning block, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second trapezoidal block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block, and the The other end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the positioning block.
优选的,所述螺栓设置有多组,所述定位块的内壁开设有与多组所以螺栓相匹配的螺纹槽,所述螺纹套的内壁开设有与所述螺栓相匹配的螺纹槽。Preferably, the bolts are provided with multiple groups, the inner wall of the positioning block is provided with threaded grooves matching with the multiple groups of bolts, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve is provided with threaded grooves matched with the bolts.
优选的,所述导向槽与所述定位块相匹配,所述同步器齿环的内壁开设有与所述第二梯形块相匹配的固定孔。Preferably, the guide groove is matched with the positioning block, and the inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring is provided with a fixing hole matched with the second trapezoidal block.
优选的,所述定位块的内壁开设有与所述连接块相匹配的凹槽,所述丝杆的一端延伸到所述定位块内壁凹槽内部与所述连接块固定连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the positioning block is provided with a groove matching the connecting block, and one end of the screw rod extends into the inner wall of the positioning block and is fixedly connected to the connecting block.
优选的,所述定位块的内壁开设有与所述第二滑块相匹配的限位槽,所述第一梯形块通过所述第二滑块与所述定位块滑动连接,所述定位块的内壁开设有与所述第一滑块相匹配的限位槽,所述第二梯形块通过所述第一滑块与所述定位块滑动连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the positioning block is provided with a limit groove matching the second sliding block, the first trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the positioning block through the second sliding block, and the positioning block The inner wall of the device is provided with a limit groove matching the first sliding block, and the second trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the positioning block through the first sliding block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过设置辅助机构,将定位块通过螺栓与螺纹套进行安装,然后在将定位块插入到导向槽内部,使螺纹套安装到同步器齿环内壁,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了螺纹套快速安装的功能,方便工作人员进行操作;1. The utility model installs the positioning block through the bolt and the threaded sleeve by setting the auxiliary mechanism, and then inserts the positioning block into the guide groove, so that the threaded sleeve is installed on the inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring, through the cooperation of the above multiple groups of parts. The function of quick installation of the threaded sleeve is realized, which is convenient for the staff to operate;
2、本实用新型通过设置固定机构,螺纹套安装后,通过人工转动连接块带动丝杆旋转,驱动第一梯形块带动第二滑块向一端移动,当第一梯形块与两组第二梯形块接触时,分别推动第二梯形块挤压弹簧向一端移动,使第二梯形块插入到同步器齿环内壁固定孔中,将定位块与同步器齿环进行固定,从而将螺纹套固定在同步器齿环内壁,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了螺纹套快速固定的功能,将上述步骤进行反向操作,使螺纹套快速与同步器齿环进行分离,将螺纹套拆卸下来进行更换,减少了同步器齿环更换的成本。2. The utility model is provided with a fixing mechanism. After the threaded sleeve is installed, the screw is driven to rotate by manually rotating the connecting block, and the first trapezoidal block is driven to drive the second sliding block to move to one end. When the blocks are in contact, push the second trapezoidal block to squeeze the spring to move to one end respectively, so that the second trapezoidal block is inserted into the fixing hole of the inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring, and the positioning block is fixed with the synchronizer gear ring, so as to fix the threaded sleeve on the inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring. The inner wall of the synchronizer gear ring realizes the fast fixing function of the threaded sleeve through the cooperation of the above multiple groups of parts. The above steps are reversed to quickly separate the threaded sleeve from the synchronizer gear ring, and the threaded sleeve is removed for replacement. Reduced cost of synchronizer ring replacement.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型同步器齿环和定位块剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the synchronizer ring gear and the positioning block of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the utility model A;
图4为本实用新型同步器齿环和螺纹套爆炸图。Figure 4 is an exploded view of the synchronizer gear ring and the threaded sleeve of the utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-同步器齿环,2-螺纹套,3-连接块,4-定位块,5-螺栓,6-丝杆,7-第一梯形块,8-第二梯形块,9-弹簧,10-第一滑块,11-第二滑块,12-导向槽。1- synchronizer gear ring, 2- threaded sleeve, 3- connecting block, 4- positioning block, 5- bolt, 6- screw rod, 7- first trapezoidal block, 8- second trapezoidal block, 9- spring, 10 -First slider, 11-Second slider, 12-Guide groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种围绕汽车同步器齿环技术方案:一种围绕汽车同步器齿环,包括:Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a gear ring around an automobile synchronizer: a gear ring around the automobile synchronizer, including:
同步器齿环1;Synchronizer
螺纹套2,螺纹套2安装在同步器齿环1的内壁;The threaded
辅助机构,位于螺纹套2的外壁,用于使螺纹套2快速与同步器齿环1对齐拼接;The auxiliary mechanism, located on the outer wall of the threaded
固定机构,位于固定机构的内部,用于使螺纹套2快速与同步器齿环1固定。The fixing mechanism, located inside the fixing mechanism, is used to quickly fix the threaded
其中,辅助机构包括定位块4、螺栓5和导向槽12,定位块4安装在螺纹套2的外壁,螺栓5转动连接在定位块4的内壁,导向槽12开设在同步器齿环1的内壁,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了螺纹套2快速安装的功能。The auxiliary mechanism includes a
其中,固定机构包括连接块3、丝杆6、第一梯形块7、第二梯形块8、弹簧9、第一滑块10和第二滑块11,丝杆6转动连接在定位块4的内部,第一梯形块7滑动连接在丝杆6的外壁,第二滑块11固定连接在第一梯形块7的外壁,连接块3固定连接在丝杆6的顶端,第二梯形块8滑动连接在定位块4的内部,第一滑块10固定连接在第二梯形块8的外壁,弹簧9的一端固定连接在第一滑块10的外壁,且弹簧9的另一端固定连接在定位块4的内部,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了螺纹套2快速固定的功能。The fixing mechanism includes a connecting
其中,螺栓5设置有多组,定位块4的内壁开设有与多组所以螺栓5相匹配的螺纹槽,螺纹套2的内壁开设有与螺栓5相匹配的螺纹槽,便于定位块4通过多组螺栓5与螺纹套2进行安装。Among them, the
其中,导向槽12与定位块4相匹配,同步器齿环1的内壁开设有与第二梯形块8相匹配的固定孔,便于螺纹套2进行安装。The
其中,定位块4的内壁开设有与连接块3相匹配的凹槽,丝杆6的一端延伸到定位块4内壁凹槽内部与连接块3固定连接,便于工作人员转动连接块3带动丝杆6旋转。The inner wall of the
其中,定位块4的内壁开设有与第二滑块11相匹配的限位槽,第一梯形块7通过第二滑块11与定位块4滑动连接,定位块4的内壁开设有与第一滑块10相匹配的限位槽,第二梯形块8通过第一滑块10与定位块4滑动连接,便于第一梯形块7在定位块4内壁进行滑动,第二梯形块8在定位块4内壁进行滑动。The inner wall of the
工作原理:首先,将定位块4通过螺栓5与螺纹套2进行安装,然后在将定位块4插入到导向槽12内部,使螺纹套2安装到同步器齿环1内壁,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了螺纹套2快速安装的功能,螺纹套2安装后,通过人工转动连接块3带动丝杆6旋转,驱动第一梯形块7带动第二滑块11向一端移动,当第一梯形块7与两组第二梯形块8接触时,分别推动第二梯形块8挤压弹簧9向一端移动,使第二梯形块8插入到同步器齿环1内壁固定孔中,将定位块4与同步器齿环1进行固定,从而将螺纹套2固定在同步器齿环1内壁,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了螺纹套2快速固定的功能,将上述步骤进行反向操作,使螺纹套2快速与同步器齿环1进行分离。Working principle: First, install the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
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