CN216239454U - Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed - Google Patents

Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216239454U
CN216239454U CN202121028956.4U CN202121028956U CN216239454U CN 216239454 U CN216239454 U CN 216239454U CN 202121028956 U CN202121028956 U CN 202121028956U CN 216239454 U CN216239454 U CN 216239454U
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China
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curved
architectural decoration
curved surface
printed
curved plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121028956.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏东波
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate and an architectural decoration outer wall, the architectural decoration curved plate comprises: a curved panel body formed by 3D printing; the connecting assembly fixedly connects the curved panel body with the building structure; wherein, the curved plate body includes curved surface portion and plane portion, and curved surface portion is the curved surface structure of protruding formation of outwards extending by plane portion, and coupling assembling installs on plane portion. The utility model is prefabricated by using precise 3D printing equipment, can realize the artistic effect which cannot be realized by the prior art, is connected with a building structure through the connecting component on a construction site after being manufactured, is simple, convenient and quick to install, achieves the effects of safety and attractiveness, and greatly improves the realization degree of the artistic quality of the current complex curved surface building.

Description

Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of architectural decoration.
Background
With the rapid development of national economy in China, the living standard is improved, people have new requirements on aesthetic quality, and buildings with various complex curved surfaces are continuously built in various places. In the prior art, the building exterior with complex curved surface can be implemented mainly by three methods: concrete form pouring, plate splicing and glass fiber reinforced concrete (GRC) hanging plate. In the three methods, the concrete form body pouring has limited application types, an internal heat insulation technology is required to be adopted, and hidden dangers exist; the curved surface after the plates are spliced has unsatisfactory effect, and the curved surface is actually formed by small flat plates and has splicing seams; the GRC hanging plate is a cement product and has the defects of great weight, inconvenient construction and possibility of cracking in the later period. The common problem of the three methods is that the fine curved surface modeling including hollow, relief and other artistic effects is difficult to realize in practice.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a 3D printed curved plate for architectural decoration and an external wall for architectural decoration, which are simple to manufacture, light in weight, simple and convenient to construct, and realize a refined curved surface modeling.
The utility model discloses a 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate, which comprises: a curved panel body formed by 3D printing; the connecting assembly fixedly connects the curved panel body with the building structure; wherein, the curved plate body includes curved surface portion and plane portion, and curved surface portion is by the outside curved surface structure that extends the arch and form of plane portion, and coupling assembling installs on the plane portion.
Preferably, the curved surface part is provided with a hollow-out or embossed pattern.
Preferably, the curved surface portion includes an irregular curved surface structure.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the plane portion.
Preferably, the fixing frame comprises a plurality of fixing rods arranged perpendicularly and crosswise, the fixing rods extend to the end of the plane part, one side end of each fixing rod is provided with a jack, and the other side end of each fixing rod is provided with a plug.
Preferably, the connection assembly further comprises a node block disposed at a crossing position of the plurality of fixing rods, and the node block is snap-coupled with the fixing rods.
Preferably, coupling assembling still includes threaded connection's connecting nut and connecting screw, and connecting screw and connecting nut's threaded connection length is adjustable, connecting nut and node piece fixed connection, connecting screw and building structure fixed connection.
Preferably, the outer surface of the curved portion is coated with a protective coating.
The utility model also provides an architectural decoration outer wall which comprises a plurality of architectural decoration curved plates, wherein the architectural decoration curved plates are connected in an inserting way and/or coated with fixing glue.
Preferably, the curved surface structures of the curved surface parts of the plurality of curved architectural decoration plates are different, and the hollow-out patterns and/or the relief patterns on the curved surface parts are spliced together to form one or more integral patterns.
According to the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate and the architectural decoration outer wall, the decorative plate with the complex curved surface shape is prefabricated by using the precise 3D printing equipment, the artistic effect which cannot be realized by the prior art can be realized, and then the surface is coated with the protective coating according to the architectural and design requirements. After the manufacturing is finished, the building structure is connected with a building structure through the connecting assembly on a construction site, the installation is simple, convenient and quick, the effects of safety and attractiveness are achieved, and the realization degree of the artistry of the existing complex curved surface building is greatly improved.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the utility model and not for the purpose of limiting the same. In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of another perspective of a 3D printed architectural decoration curved panel in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of a 3D printed curved architectural ornament panel according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a 3D printed architectural decoration curved panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the prefabricated facility according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and redundant description is omitted.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall view of a 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100. 3D printing (3DP), a technique for constructing objects by layer-by-layer printing using bondable materials such as powdered metals or plastics based on digital model files, is one of the rapid prototyping techniques, also known as additive manufacturing. The architectural decoration curved plate 100 manufactured by the 3D printing technology can print a complex curved surface model and can realize an artistic effect which cannot be realized by the prior art.
The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate 100 includes: the curved plate body 1 is formed by 3D printing; a connection assembly 2 fixedly connecting the curved panel body 1 with a building structure 200 (see fig. 3); the curved plate body 1 comprises a curved surface part 11 and a flat surface part 12, the curved surface part 11 is a curved surface structure formed by outwards extending and protruding the flat surface part 12, and the connecting assembly 2 is installed on the flat surface part 12.
The curved panel body 1 of the 3D printed architectural decoration curved panel 100 is integrally printed and formed by a 3D printing technology, and the curved surface part 11 and the plane surface part 12 can be simultaneously integrally printed and formed, so that firm and reliable connection is ensured. Or the curved surface part 11 and the plane part 12 are separately manufactured and then are connected into a whole by welding, gluing, bolts and the like, thereby saving the cost.
The curved panel body 1 is made of a 3D printing polymer material, and in a specific embodiment, Acrylonitrile-butadiene-Styrene copolymer (Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymers) can be used, which is ABS resin for short, and is a thermoplastic polymer material with high strength, good toughness and easy processing and molding. The ABS resin has good formability, and the processed product has smooth surface and is easy to dye and electroplate.
In one embodiment, the outer surface of the curved portion 11 is coated with a protective coating. The protective coating can be attached to the outer surface of the curved surface part 11 through a spraying or electroplating technology, and the protective coating can have the performances of fire prevention, corrosion prevention, weather resistance and the like.
Further, a color paint may be applied outside the protective coating layer.
The curved portion 11 extending from the planar portion 12 may be a regular curved structure, such as a convex arc-shaped structure, a wave-shaped structure, etc., or an irregular curved structure. In one embodiment, the curved surface portion 11 includes an irregular curved surface structure, which may have a smooth curve.
In one embodiment, the curved surface portion 11 is provided with a hollow or embossed pattern. The hollow pattern in the utility model is a pattern which is concave from the curved surface part 11 to the inside of the curved plate, and the relief pattern is a pattern which is convex from the curved surface part 11 to the outside of the curved plate. The present embodiment takes the hollow pattern as an example for explanation. In fig. 1, the curved surface portion 11 is provided with regularly arranged hollow patterns 111, but the utility model is not limited to the regularly arranged hollow patterns 111, for example, the hollow patterns 111 may be irregularly arranged irregular hollow patterns, or regularly arranged irregular hollow patterns, or may be an integral hollow pattern capable of displaying an integral shape, such as hollow patterns of human images, trees, landscape paintings, artistic words, and the like. Also, the curved surface portion 11 may be provided with a relief pattern, for example, the relief pattern may be an irregular relief pattern arranged irregularly, or an irregular relief pattern arranged regularly, or may be an integral relief pattern capable of showing an integral shape, such as a relief pattern of a portrait, a tree, a landscape painting, and the like. The specific pattern shape is not limited. The curved surface part 11 is provided with the hollowed or embossed patterns, so that the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate 100 has a decorative property, when the architectural decoration curved plate 100 decorates an external wall of a building, the external wall of the building is enabled to integrally display various patterns, the patterns can be arranged according to the pattern shapes required to be embodied by the external wall of the building, the curved panel body 1 with the pattern shapes is printed by a 3D printing technology, and the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate 100 with the curved panel body 1 is installed on the external wall of the building, so that the external wall of the building has a rich aesthetic feeling.
Fig. 2 is an overall view of another perspective of the 3D printed curved architectural decoration panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the connecting assembly 2 includes a fixing frame 21, and the fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the planar portion 12.
The fixing frame 21 includes a plurality of fixing rods 211 arranged perpendicularly and crosswise, the fixing rods 211 extend to the end of the plane portion 12, one side end of the fixing rods 211 is provided with a jack 212, and the other side end is provided with a plug 213.
Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of a 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, a plan view of a 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100 in one embodiment is shown facing a side of a planar portion 12. Four fixing bars 211 are provided on the plane portion 12, wherein two fixing bars 211 are provided in parallel with each other, and the two fixing bars 211 are provided to intersect perpendicularly with the other two fixing bars 211, forming a cross-shaped structure. Each fixing rod 211 is provided with a socket 212 and a plug 213 at both ends, and two fixing rods 211 parallel to each other are opposite in direction, i.e., on one end of the planar portion 12, one of the fixing rods 211 is provided with the socket 212 at the end, and the plug 213 is at the same side end of the other parallel fixing rod 212. By the arrangement of the plugs 213 and the insertion holes 212, when the plurality of 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 are simultaneously installed to the architectural structure 200, the plugs 213 and the insertion holes 212 of the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 can be respectively inserted and matched with the plugs 213 and the insertion holes 212 of the adjacent 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100, so that the plurality of 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 are connected into a whole, and the installation is firmer.
Further, a reinforcing connecting rod may be provided at the center of the # -shaped structure, thereby enhancing the strength and stability of the fixing frame 21.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the connection assembly 2 further includes a node block 22 disposed at a crossing position of the plurality of fixing bars 211, and the node block 22 is snap-coupled with the fixing bars 211.
Specifically, the node block 22 and the fixing rod 211 may be respectively provided with a clamp 221 and a clamping hole, the clamp 221 on the node block 22 corresponds to the clamping hole on the fixing rod 211, and the clamp 221 on the fixing rod 211 corresponds to the clamping hole on the node block 22, so that the clamp 221 is clamped into the corresponding clamping hole, thereby implementing the fixed connection between the node block 22 and the fixing rod 211.
Further, the connecting assembly 2 further comprises a connecting nut 23 and a connecting screw 24 which are in threaded connection, the threaded connection length of the connecting screw 24 and the connecting nut 23 is adjustable, the connecting nut 23 is fixedly connected with the node block 22, and the connecting screw 24 is fixedly connected with the building structure 200.
Specifically, the length of the thread in the connection nut 23 is adapted to the length of the thread of the connection screw 24, and when the 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100 is installed, the length of the connection screw 24 screwed into the connection nut 23 is adjusted, so that the distance between the 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100 and the architectural structure 200 can be adjusted.
The connecting nut 23 is fixedly connected to the node block 22, and specifically, the connecting nut 23 may be fixedly connected to the node block 22 by a screw 25.
The connecting screw 24 is fixedly connected to the building structure 200. Specifically, the connection screw 24 may be fixed by a screw, or may be embedded in the building structure 200.
The utility model also provides an architectural decoration outer wall, which comprises a plurality of 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100, wherein the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 are connected in an inserting way and/or coated with fixing glue.
Specifically, four fixing bars 211 are disposed on the planar portion 12 of the 3D printed curved architectural decoration plate 100, wherein two fixing bars 211 are disposed in parallel with each other, and the two fixing bars 211 are disposed perpendicularly across the other two fixing bars 211, forming a # -shaped structure. Each fixing rod 211 is provided with a socket 212 and a plug 213 at both ends, and two fixing rods 211 parallel to each other are opposite in direction, i.e., on one end of the planar portion 12, one of the fixing rods 211 is provided with the socket 212 at the end, and the plug 213 is at the same side end of the other parallel fixing rod 212. Through the arrangement of the plugs 213 and the jacks 212, when a plurality of 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 are simultaneously installed to the building structure 200 to form an architectural decoration outer wall, the plugs 213 and the jacks 212 of the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 can be respectively and mutually inserted and matched with the plugs 213 and the jacks 212 of the adjacent 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100, so that the plurality of 3D printed architectural decoration curved plates 100 are connected into a whole to form the architectural decoration outer wall, and the installation of the architectural decoration outer wall is firmer.
Further, the gaps between the architectural decoration curved plates 100 printed in 3D can be filled with architectural glue, so that the connection reliability is enhanced.
According to the requirements of energy conservation and heat preservation, a heat preservation layer can be added between the architectural decoration outer wall and the building structure 200, and the heat preservation layer is an EPS molding foaming polystyrene board, an XPS extrusion molding foaming polystyrene board, a rock wool board and the like.
In one embodiment, the curved surface portions 11 of the plurality of 3D printed curved architectural decoration panels 100 have different curved surface structures, and the hollowed-out and/or embossed patterns on the curved surface portions 11 are spliced together to form one or more integral patterns, such as landscape paintings, portrait statues, natural scenery and the like, so as to enhance the overall aesthetic feeling and artistry of the exterior wall of the architectural decoration.
According to the 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate and the architectural decoration outer wall, the decorative plate with the complex curved surface shape is prefabricated by using the precise 3D printing equipment, the artistic effect which cannot be realized by the prior art can be realized, and then the surface is coated with the protective coating according to the architectural and design requirements. After the manufacturing is finished, the building structure is connected with a building structure through the connecting assembly on a construction site, the installation is simple, convenient and quick, the effects of safety and attractiveness are achieved, and the realization degree of the artistry of the existing complex curved surface building is greatly improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an architectural decoration curved plate that 3D printed, the main part is printed the shaping by 3D, its characterized in that includes:
the curved panel body comprises a curved surface part and a plane part;
the connecting assembly fixedly connects the curved panel body with a building structure;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
curved surface portion is by the outside curved surface structure that extends the protruding formation of plane portion, coupling assembling installs on the plane portion.
2. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate of claim 1,
the curved surface part is provided with hollow and/or relief patterns.
3. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate of claim 2,
the curved surface portion includes an irregular curved surface structure.
4. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate of claim 1,
coupling assembling includes fixed frame, fixed frame with plane portion fixed connection.
5. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate of claim 4,
the fixed frame comprises a plurality of fixed rods which are vertically crossed,
the fixing rod extends to the end part of the plane part,
one side end of the fixed rod is provided with a jack, and the other side end of the fixed rod is provided with a plug.
6. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate of claim 5,
the connecting assembly further comprises a node block disposed at a crossing position of the plurality of fixing rods,
the node blocks are connected with the fixing rods in a buckling mode.
7. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved plate of claim 6,
the connecting component also comprises a connecting nut and a connecting screw rod which are connected in a threaded manner,
the threaded connection length of the connecting screw rod and the connecting nut is adjustable,
the connecting nut is fixedly connected with the node block,
the connecting screw is fixedly connected with the building structure.
8. The 3D printed architectural decoration curved panel of any one of claims 1 to 7,
the outer surface of the curved surface part is coated with a protective coating.
9. An exterior wall for architectural decoration, which is formed by splicing a plurality of curved plates for architectural decoration according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the curved plates for architectural decoration are connected in an inserting way and/or are coated with fixing glue.
10. The architectural decorative exterior wall of claim 9,
the curved surface structures of the curved surface parts of the architectural decoration curved surface plates are different, and the hollow-out patterns and/or the relief patterns on the curved surface parts are spliced together to form one or more integral patterns.
CN202121028956.4U 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed Expired - Fee Related CN216239454U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121028956.4U CN216239454U (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121028956.4U CN216239454U (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216239454U true CN216239454U (en) 2022-04-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121028956.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216239454U (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Architectural decoration curved plate and architectural decoration outer wall that 3D printed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216239454U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115485442A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-12-16 郭舜豪 Combined plate structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115485442A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-12-16 郭舜豪 Combined plate structure

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220408

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee